Note: One of the most imp newspaper days. Read today's CA message carefully!

🚨August 14 2023 | Monday🚨

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Mains Keywords✍🏻

1. Rule by Law
• Use of law as an instrument of suppression, oppression, and social control
• All of it done in course of implementing a political agenda

2. Ethnic Cleansing
• Purposeful policy designed by one ethnic/religious group to remove by violent & terror inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic/religious group from certain geographic areas
• Arbitrary arrest, property demolition, forced removal, displacement etc. are methods

3. Ground penetrating Radar (GPR)
• A tech used to produce 3D model of buried archaeological features
• Used in ASI surveys

4. Urea Gold fertiliser
• Urea 'fortified' with Sulphur; developed by Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd.
• Aim:
- Deliver S along with N (needed in oilseeds)
- Improve N use efficiency as S coating ensures gradual release of N


Mains Keys🗝
• AI cameras, anti-drone systems in place for I-day security (Use as example of tech in GS3 Security answers)


Pre related📝

1. Limestone Calcines Clay Cement (LC3)
• Climate friendly alternative to conventional cement
• 30-40% less carbon-intensive to make tangible impact in reducing global carbon footprint
• Developed as a result of a collaboration b/w Indian-Swiss scientists

2. Malaiyali Tribe
• Malai: Hill and Yali: People (hill people of norther TN)
• Foragers who cultivated table peak for food


Stats📈
• 65% of Nitrogen given to plants is lost via release in atmosphere or leaching in ground


Quote💭

• The purpose of the law is to prevent the strong always having their way - Ovid
• There is a social contract between the government and the governed - John Locke
• Justice must never take the form of revenge - Justice Bobde
• When state tends to persecute on basis of religion, constitution suffers a breakdown


Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. Erasing Macaulay's mark (make 1 page noting 5 pro-points)
2. A time tested friendship (GS2: IR)
3. Delhi & Taipei, just friends (GS2: IR)
4. Making urea deliver more (GS3: IMP)
5. What's Parliament's Privileges Committee, how it works (GS2: Legislature)

TH
1. A scientific survey at Gyanvyapi, its limits (GS1: Culture + GS3: SnT)
2. Is US-Iran hostage swap finally materialising? (GS2: IR)
3. Maya OS (pg11: Imp, read & make a small note)


PS: Extra efforts today. Drop a ❤️ reaction to keep me going! :)

Found PM-USHA in news today. Did not get much info, picked this intro for an idea on the scheme from 50 page govt document.

Read once just to get acquainted :)

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• Airport Authority of India
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• SEBI
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Fav thing I read today 😄

दिन बनाने में रात लगती है।
तुम्हें आसान ये बात लगती है?

Independence is an expensive affair. It costs a fortune to keep ourselves ‘free’ while striving towards greatness, as a country. 😄

Cherish this gift from our previous generations and be grateful as we enter next year of freedom ❤️

Happy Independence Day, friends. Jai Hind 🇮🇳

Note: A valuable surprise set of notes coming your way today afternoon🎁

🚨August 15 2023 | Tuesday🚨

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords✍🏻

1. Sangacchadwam
An expression to reflect moving forward together, a Sanskrit expression

2. Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas
An expression by GoI to take a collaborative approach incorporating all sections of the society

3. Lagrange Points
Referred to be parking spots in space because gravitational pull of celestial objects equals force required to keep it in an orbit

Mains Keys🗝
(Use in answers as examples)

1. Democracy in ancient India (examples)

• Rig Veda mentions Gramini, a village head employed by king for civil & military purposes
• Atharva Veda mentions sabha, samiti, babhapati and sabkasad
• Buddhists had sanghas and Vinay Pitaka had references to democratic procedures regulating meetings of monks
• Gana Sanghas, as described by Greeks in India, had an elected raja who reported to the assembly
• Arthashastra offers comprehensive account of village admin
• Evidences of Village panchayats seen in Chola and Mauryan rule


Pre related📝

1. Aditya L1
• First space based Indian Observatory to study sun
• Won't actually go to sun but create space observatory at a point from where sun can be observed even during eclipses
• L1 suffix reflects the Lagrange point that Aditya will be sitting at!
• It is in collab with multiple educational and research institutes across the country
• AIM:
- To study solar corona, solar emissions, solar winds & flares, Coronal Mass Ejections (CMS)
- To carry out solar imagine round the clock

(Note: Closest man made object to sun was Parker Probe from NASA)

2. IITs' campuses abroad, click here for details in an old CSEWhy Message


Quote(s)💭

• Nothing is more difficult, and therefore more precious than to be able to decide - Napoleon Bonaparte
• What the west considered our Achilles heel, i.e. our diversity, has proven to be India's greatest strength


Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. Judges will instil confidence when their actions..... (pg1, by CJI)
2. Take our campuses to world (IMP article by a Dean of IIT-M)
3. Why doctors are protesting rule to prescribe generic drugs (learn the issue)
4. Wildfires in Hawaii kill 96: What's happening (note diff impacts of wildlife fires)
5. Behind TN vs Centre over NEET, a larger equity & federalism battle (learn the issue)

TH
1. The new bills to overhaul criminal laws


PS: Extra efforts today. Drop a ❤️ reaction to keep me going! :)

Lagrange Points location. Aditya will be at L1

Friends, I have compiled UPSC centric keywords, Mains pointers, Pre notes & quotes from Independence Day 2023 speeches of PM and President's address to nation 😍

This will save your 100 minutes of reading it all! :)

567 ❤️ reactions on this post and I'll share this PDF here for Free 😍

Madam President named these 7 freedom fighters in her I-day speech

Find more about these 7 women and more compiled notes from speeches of PM and President for UPSC Pre & Mains👇🏼

Click here to find this 9 page PDF and save your time

Did you know?

India isn’t only country celebrating Independence on Aug 15.

Who else?

• Bahrain 🇧🇭
• South Korea 🇰🇷
• Liechtenstein 🇱🇮
• Republic of Congo 🇨🇩

(Just add to your GK by reading it multiple times. Can be asked in Interview 😄)

Note: Did you checkout point no. 2 of my Pinned message?

🚨August 16 2023 | Tuesday🚨

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

1. Cauvery issue: revise here

Quotes

• Democracy is eternal and human. It dignifies the human being; it respects humanity - Thomas Mann
• If nature is determined to send a message, policymakers lack the literacy to read that message

Reading Recommendations

IE
- All 5 articles on Page 12

TH
1. Consumption-based poverty estimates have relevance [GS3: Eco]
2. Myanmar junta's empty gestures [GS2: Indian neighborhood]
3. Analysing crisis of democracy in post-colonial countries [IMP for PSIR students, make a page note]
4. Bindeshwar Pathak biography (pg10)
5. SC plans expansion of infra, e courts (pg12)


PS: Drop a ❤️ reaction to keep me going! :)

Note: Text looks long today but it's just 5 mins read. Read this and you can skip most part of the newspaper :)

🚨August 17 2023 | Thursday🚨

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords✍🏻
1. e-Bus
Any bus whose propulsion and accessory systems are powered exclusively by zero-emission electricity source

Pre related📝
1. PM e-Bus Sewa
• Cities of 3 lac population to be covered w/ 10 year bus operations support
• 2 sub schemes: City Bus services (169 cities) & Green Urban mobility (181 cities)
• City Bus services: 10k e-buses on PPP model
• Green Urban mobility: Green initiatives in urban mobility with centre offering subsidies and state managing operations
• Priority to cities w/ no organized bus service
• All capital of UTs, NE & hills to be included

2. National Tiger Conservation Authority
• Statutory body u/ MoEFCC w/ HQ at New Delhi
• estd 2005 u/ Wildlife Protection Act 1972 (2006 amendment)
• Managing authority of Project Tiger & India's Tiger Reserves

3. Forest Survey of India
• National org to assess and monitor forest resources of Indian regularly
• estd. 1981 w/ HQ at Dehradun u/ MoEFCC
• Scientific body that primarily deals with forest data

4. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau
• Statutory body u/ MoEFCC w/ HQ at New Delhi
• estd. u/ Wildlife Protection Act 1972
• It is an enforcement authority

5. Central Zoo Authority
• Statutory Body u/ MoEFCC w/ HQ at New Delhi
• estd. 1992 u/ WPA 1972, chaired by Envt Minister
• Purview limited to functioning of the zoos

6. U20
• Estd. 2018 u/ G20
• Aim: To generate discussion among G20 members on urban issues
• First chair: Buenos Aires; current chair: Ahmedabad
• Ahmedabad took over chairmanship from Jakarta

7. Triton Island
• Location: South China Sea
• Disputed between China, Vietnam and Taiwan
• In news for Chinese construction on the disputed island

8. Beach Towel Movement
• A movement in Greece 'reclaiming' the beaches 'acquired' by hospitality industry

Quote(s)💭

• Technology is advancing citizen empowerment and democracy that once drew their strength from constitution - Narendra Modi

Reading Recommendations🗞
IE
1. Why SC handbook on gender stereotypes matters?
2. India's new non-poor [understand basics]
3. IAF role in counter-insurgency: When Mizoram was bombed in 1966 [Know the issue]

TH
1. New bills and a principled course for criminal law reforms
2. Why is Bihar's caste based survey facing legal challenges? [read to learn about issue]


PS: Extra efforts today. Drop a ❤️ reaction to push me to keep going! :)

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Note: Click here to take a Pledge to better yourself for UPSC 2024

🚨August 18 2023 | Friday🚨

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords✍🏻

1. P for Policy, Preschool and Potential
• A keyword for NEP related answers

2. Loya Jirga
• Pashto for 'grand council'
• A 'meeting' of elders in Afghanistan from various communities
• Not a permanent body but meets to 'solve' national issues since centuries
• Last convened to free 400+ Taliban fighters
• Decisions are not officially binding but its decisions are 'believed' to be final (nothing official but its will is considered will of people of Afghan)

Mains Keys 🗝
(use these as examples in GS answers)

1. Delhi to gets its first heat action plan (GS3 Disaster Management)
• Painting roofs white 'cool roofs'
• Schools not to function in noon
• Medical mobile vans in high heat risk areas

2. Israeli actor to debut in a Bollywood movie (GS2: India-Israel)
• Example of P2P connect b/w India-Israel
• Tsahi Halevi (Played Naor in Fauda) is the actor

3. Pig kidney works in donated human body (GS3 SnT)
• Use in SnT progress

4. Drones to monitor progress & quality of assets produced at MGNREGA sites
• Use as example in relevant answers

5. India tops AI projects in GitHub
• Use in answers related to demography, SnT and achievements of Indians wrt research

Pre related📝

1. Lakhota Lake: Located in Jamnagar
2. Gaganachukki waterfalls: Located in Mandya district of Karnataka on Cauvery
3. Vindhyagiri
• A warship of Navy
• Last in line of Project 17A

Quote(s)💭

• If you know a country's geography, you can understand and predict its foreign policy - Napoleon Bonaparte

Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. One addict walks into Srinagar OPD (pg1, read for GS3 Internal Security)
2. In the forest, a transformation
3. Two years of Taliban rule (make a one page note of India's interests)
4. For 15-34 year olds top concern is...... (pg15, read for awareness)

TH
1. No more bulk SIMs (pg1)
2. P for Policy, Preschool and Potential (pg8: IMP)
3. Gaps in Birth and Deaths Registration (Amendment) Act [Hard to find such topics elsewhere, good read]


PS: Good Mains Keys today. Drop a ❤️ reaction to push me to keep going! :)

Note: New Laxmikant Giveaway on Twitter. Click here to participate and win!

🚨August 19 2023 | Saturday🚨

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Mains Keywords✍🏻

1. Prepare, Prevent and Respond
Mantra to prepare for the next health emergency (on lines of COVID)

2. Society 5.0
Japan’s vision sharing goal of tech self reliance and innovation driven growth (similar to Make in India)

3. Jobs Data Product (JDP)
A new term coined to reflect the jobs being produced in an economy with rise of GDP

4. Representative Economic Governance
A term signifying how global economies shall have proportionate ‘representative’ stake in the global economic governance (like at IMF)

5. 3D Printing aka additive manufacturing
A process using computer created designs to make 3D objects layer by layer


Mains Keys 🔑

1. Meghalayan Pineapples come with great taste and quality. Being sold abroad! (Example for GS3: Agri & Export)

2. India 3-D printed a post office in Bengaluru (GS3: SnT)

3. US, Japan and S.Korea to enter security pact for Pacific (GS2: International Relations)


Quote
Censorship is to art as lynching is to justice - Henry Gates

Reading Recommendations 🗞

IE
1. Incomplete settlement
2. Voice of global south (IMP)
3. How 3D printers work? (IMP)
4. Where prices are hurting? (GS3 Inflation)

TH
1. A ‘fab’ way to conduct India-Japan tech diplomacy


PS: Good Mains Keys today. Drop a ❤️ reaction to push me to keep going! :)

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🚨August 20 2023 | Sunday🚨

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords✍🏻

1. 4C Mantra to use tech in dealing with challenges of humanity on global level:
Conviction, Commitment, Coordination, and Collaboration

Mains Keys🔑
(Use as examples in Mains answers)

1. INS Vagir to reach Australia (GS2: IR)
• Maiden deployment of Indian Navy submarine

2. Robotaxi and driverless bus services in San Francisco
• Use in: GS1 Urbanization

Pre related📝

1. White bellied sea eagles
• Resident raptor distributed on sea coast of India from Mumbai to eastern Bangladesh
• Diurnal, monogamous, bird of prey
• IUCN: Least Concerned
• In news for making nests in powerlines in TN

2. Namoh 108
• A variety of Lotus with 108 petals
• Discovered in Manipur; used in making fibre

3. Bhashini: Revise here

Reading Recommendations🗞

TH
1. Wolf-rayet star is expected to produce a magnetar
2. Trial to test new path for preventing Alzheimer's
3. Turmeric supplements
4. Why's BRICS summit important for India?
5. The world of sugar
6. Myanmar's killing machine

PS: Drop a ❤️ reaction if you are also studying on Sunday! :)

Bhai Sunn, Darr matt.

Answer writing karni hai, plan bana ke kar
MCQs prepare karne hai, strategize kar
Job ke saath prep karni hai, hoti hai, log karte hai
Mazboott kar khud ko, aage baddh. sab hoga!

Kuch help chaihye?
Bio me link se email likh mujhe
Tu bass darr matt!

Note: Click here to watch a beautiful Rakhi video for all aspirants

🚨August 21 2023 | Monday🚨

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains keywords✍🏻

1. Pre Green revolution, India was a ship to mouth economy (GS3 Economy)
• A reference to how we were importing even the basic food requirements

2. Marchetti Constant
• A metric to claim that most people in our cities have <30 mins commute (GS1 Urbanization)

3. Bottom Trawling
• Fishing practice that herds and captures target species by towing a net along ocean floor (see image in next message)
• Problematic for its negative impacts on ecosystem

Mains Keys
(Use in GS Mains answers)

1. Jugalbandi Chatbot
A ChatGPT powered tool to serve as universal translator in rural India (english -> native languages)

Quote(s)💭

• India executed a new economic recipe that believed there are no poor people, only people in poor places
• What IT is for India, Bt is for Bharat - Atal Bihari Vajpayee
• Foreign policy is a matter of costs and benefits, not theology - Fareed Zakaria

Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. The hunger challenge (Read to form opinion)
2. Two freedoms (Beautiful article, must read)
3. How to heal Manipur (read this and then do use your imagination to come up with more solutions)
4. Jadavpur student's death: What apex court, UGC have said about ragging (Read to learn)
5. GE Mustard: Less pungent more useful (make a single page note in GS3 notes)
6. Why Hurricane Hilary, heading towards California is a rare storm (focus on reason they're rare para)
7. What Luna crash tells us about moon landings (read to acquaint self with history)

TH
1. Irrigation in focus as India moves towards driest ever August
2. The Katchatheevu controversy
3. How AI is used to increase frequency of Acoustic SCAs (V. Imp concept)


PS: Drop a ❤️ reaction to start Monday on a high note! :)