UPSC CSE Why
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Smart notes & right guidance for UPSC CSE. Current Affairs updates daily

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Wrote something directly from heart today ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿผ


You are an aspirant. You spend days in a closed room. You study. You live isolated.

You think youโ€™ll be there within months. Standing outside Dholpur house. Clicking a picture in Zed-black suit flaunting your new tie. Life will be good. You will soon be on your way to Mussoorie.

But there is a roadblock. Uncertainty. You learn to live with it. Or you try to, at least.

The wait of months become a year. Just the next attempt. You know you can make it. But then, once again. You summon your powers. You go all in! One after the other.

Days became months.
Months became year.
Year became years.

Attempt after attempt, nothing changes

But something does
You become fatter
You start losing hair
You see your parents ageing
You see your friends win
You love them but
But you want to win, too.
But you do not know how!

On such days, look around.
Why did you start?
Why canโ€™t you quit?

Who told you, you are a loser?
It is all in your mind.

You can always bounce back.
Either in next attempt or in other field

Sometimes Zed-black suit picture becomes royal.
Sometime you want to see it never again.

Thatโ€™s life. It happens!
You win some. You lose some.

How to win more?
Take more shots. Do it, whatever it takes.

WHATEVER IT TAKES. ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป
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Note: New jobs posted for aspirants daily on @CSEWhyPlanB

๐ŸšจJuly 25 2023 | Tuesday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Infrastructure Resilience ๐Ÿ—๐ŸŒช
To enhance resilience to withstand climate and disaster risks

Controlled Human Infection Studies (CHIS) ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿฆ 
- Exposing healthy volunteers to pathogens in a controlled environment
- It is an ethical issue, ICMR is slowly pushing for this

Pre related

1. Advance Chemistry Cell
๐Ÿ”‹๐Ÿ’ก
- Advanced storage tech to store electrical energy either as electrochemical or chemical energy
- It converts both above to electrical energy whenever needed
- Will cut short dependence on the fossils

2. Acequias ๐Ÿ’ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
- Network of water channels created by Moors
- Community-operated water course used in Spain

3. Revise PM-WANI here

4. Revise Sendai Framework here

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ—ฃ

- "Part of diplomacy is to open different definitions of self-interest." - Hillary Clinton ๐Ÿค

Reading Summary

1. RJ's gig workers' rights bill summarized here ๐Ÿ“

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ“ฐ

IE
1. The legal dispute in Kashi [special focus on the last heading] โš–๏ธ

TH
1. ASEAN, a persistence with dialogue, on a trodden path [a quick read for opinion] ๐ŸŒ
2. A big step in reducing the risk of disasters [important for GS3 Disaster Management] ๐Ÿšจ
3. ICMR argues for controlled human infection studies [Ethics GS4, pg 12] ๐Ÿ”ฌ


PS: Did you know? Reacting โค๏ธis Free! ๐Ÿ˜›
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UPSC CSE Why
CSEWhy Resources: 1. Click here to get 15 Year or 10 Year Prelims PYQ Notes 2. Visual Notes: Maps collection (Index in the image) Visual memory is a scientific technique to score higher in prelims Click here to get Visual Notes 3. GS4 Ethics Notes CSEWhyโ€ฆ
The daily CA doc is now updated till July 24.

You can get access to 18 months of CA till Mains 2024 from Point no. 2 of quoted message ๐Ÿ˜„
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Note: Saluting Indian brave hearts on Kargil Vijay Diwas. Jai Hind๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

๐ŸšจJuly 26 2023 | Wednesday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords โœจ๐ŸŒฑ

1. Resource efficiency & Circular economy โ™ป๏ธ
- Powerful strategies to minimise dependence on natural resources, curtail waste and encourage sustainable design practices

2. Switch from 'take-make-dispose' to 'reduce-reuse-recycle' ๐Ÿ”„

3. Circular bioeconomy ๐ŸŒฑ
Potentially, it will reduce the need for extracting virgin resources offering effective waste disposal solution

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ญ๐Ÿ’ซ

"All that is valuable in human society depends upon the opportunity for development accorded to the individual." - Albert Einstein

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž

IE
1. Gulf route to Pak [Imp note on Indian neighbor] ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ
2. Whose internet is it [read for the issue & int'l practices, don't be influenced by opinion] ๐Ÿค”
3. Safety limits to flying [focus on last para] โœˆ๏ธ
4. Instant settlement of transactions: How will investors benefit? ๐Ÿ’น

TH
1. Moving away from the 'take-make-dispose' model [GS3] โ™ป๏ธ
2. Himachal Floods: a man-made disaster? [GS3 Disaster; IMP article, note the reasons and way out] ๐ŸŒŠโ›‘
3. Full reserve banking [Learn full reserve and fractional reserve differences and working, IMP] ๐Ÿ’ต๐Ÿฆ


PS: React โค๏ธ to laud my daily CA initiative
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Exciting news๐Ÿ˜

From July28, Iโ€™ll post one GS4 Ethics case study daily on Twitter till July 31.

2 aspirants w/ quality ans will win โ€˜Ethics Made Easyโ€™ book everyday ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Total 8 books for grab ๐Ÿ“•

How to win?๐Ÿค”

- Just reply your answer to Case Study daily๐Ÿ“

Itโ€™ll be on Twitter. Follow me at Twitter.com/CSEWhy to participate ๐Ÿ˜„
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Note: Shared my email for you to talk about your plan B with UPSC prep. Click here to find my email

๐ŸšจJuly 27 2023 | Thursday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords ๐Ÿ”

1. Economic Geography
- A geographic unit put together by Economic compulsions
- eg: Delhi-NCR is not a state in itself but an economic geography ๐Ÿ™

2. Revise No Confidence Motion from M. Laxmikant ๐Ÿ“œ

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ฌ

- "Those who cannot understand how to put their thoughts on ice should not enter into the heat of debate." - Nietzsche
- "Today's borrowing is taxing tomorrow
."

Reading Recommendations๐Ÿ“ฐ

IE
1. A win-win partnership on AI (good article to read, no note-making needed) ๐Ÿค
2. Europe's Carbon burden (focus on 'how shall India respond') โ™ป๏ธ
3. 3rd largest economy in the 3rd Modi term? Anatomy of India's growth (most imp article in IE today) ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

TH
1. The SCO is a success story that can get better (quick read) ๐ŸŒŸ
2. Shedding more light on the debt dilemma (highly technical article, good read)๐Ÿ’ก
3. The changing contours of Delhi (Most imp. article in the Hindu today)๐Ÿ™


PS: Did you know? Reacting โค๏ธ to laud my efforts is Free! ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜
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Note: Got any issue related to UPSC Prep? Write to me directly at whycse@gmail.com

๐ŸšจJuly 28 2023 | Friday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Pre related ๐Ÿ˜Š

1. Bhadohi: carpet city of India

2. Need for Cinematograph bill ๐ŸŽฌ
- To harmonise law w/ various executive orders, SC judgements & other legislations
- To improve licensing procedure for films for public exhibition
- To address film industry demand to address piracy
- To expand categorisations for certification

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ฌ

- The CCP party is like god. He is everywhere. You just can't see him. - Richard McGregor ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
- Sadly, it's much easier to create a desert than a forest - James Lovelock๐ŸŒณ

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ“ฐ

IE
1. Cinematograph bill passed in RS: What are its provisions (make a small note) ๐ŸŽž
2. Niger army extends support for coup to avoid bloodbath (Pg18) ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช

TH
1. Weighing in on the NRF bill (read if you are new to NRF till now)๐Ÿ†•
2. Anatomy of Yamuna flood plains (GS1 Urbanization, GS3 Disaster) ๐Ÿž
3. Stapled visa issue (page 12) ๐Ÿ“Œ
4. No President can retract climate change promise (Pg14)๐Ÿšซ


PS: React โค๏ธ to laud my efforts; its Free!
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Answer this Case Study and Win a Free book 'Ethics Made Easy' for GS4 Ethics by IPS Ashok Kumar DGP and IPS Rajesh Mohan

Tweet your answer in reply to the tweet linked below๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://twitter.com/CseWhy/status/1684915163617427456?s=20
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Note: Any UPSC related issue, write to me at whycse@gmail.com

๐ŸšจJuly 29 2023 | Saturday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords ๐Ÿ”

1. India's strengths in 3D: Democracy, Demography, and Dividend
2. Small Island States are actually Large Ocean Countries

Pre related
- Int'l Tiger Day:
July 29 ๐Ÿ… (Set in 2010 at St. Petersburg Summit)
- Parakchik glacier: Largest in Suru river valley
- Suru river is part of Zanskar ranges in western Himalayas
- Stapled Visa: Unstamped piece of paper attached by pin to passport; can be torn off at will (China issues it for JnK & Arunachal Pradesh residents)

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ฌ
- "The only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion" - Albert Camus

Ethics Case Study

IE (Pg1): When instant loan apps turn to abuse, morph photos to blackmail

Reading Recommendations๐Ÿ—ž

IE
1. Ease of doing research [read only if you are new to NRF topic]๐Ÿ”
2. In a new world, India's moment [imp]๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
3. Porous border & Manipur Crisis (Read for FMR, GS3 Internal security) ๐Ÿšง

TH
1. Charting the path for 17th FC [focus on the last para] ๐Ÿ“ˆ
2. India, Japan will work to strengthen peacetime cooperation (pg11) ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต

PS: React โค๏ธ to laud my efforts; its Free!
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Note: Any UPSC related issue, write to me at whycse@gmail.com

๐ŸšจJuly 30 2023 | Sunday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Sure! Here are some suitable emojis added to the text:

Mains Keywords ๐Ÿ”

1. 4-Is to make India developed by 2047 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
Infrastructure, Investment, Innovation and Inclusivity

2. Fabless Companies ๐ŸŽ›
- Entities designing semiconductor chips and outsourcing manufacturing

3. Reasonable doctrine โš–๏ธ
- Reasonableness: legal standard used by top courts of diff countries to assess govt decisions
- Israel does not have written constitution, reasonableness is thus a critical judicial check on executive decisions ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Pre-related โ„น๏ธ

1. Dengue fever ๐ŸฆŸ
- Caused by Dengue virus (DENV)
- DENV: RNA virus, impacts 400mn people globally per year
- No specific antiviral, treatment is in prevention
- Prevention: control mosquito population & raise public awareness

2. Coups in Africa: Mali and Burkina Faso (each in 2020), Niger in 2023

3. Revise TB here

Quote
"Education in mother tongue is a significant step towards social justice" - Narendra Modi ๐ŸŽ“

Reading Recommendations๐Ÿ—ž

TH
1. In Bengal village, shrimp farms thrive on mangrove litter (Pg11: read for co-existence example, GS3: Environment) ๐Ÿค
2. Scientists' toughest experiment: sourcing quality products from GeM (Pg11: read to reflect on policy negatives) ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ›’
3. Plastic pollution widespread in water bodies across the world [GS3]๐Ÿšฏ
4. Mapping India's chip design ecosystem๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
5. Are human challenge studies effective? [GS4: Ethical issues] ๐Ÿ‘ฅ๐Ÿงช
6. Why has Israel plunged into crisis? [understand the issues] ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ“‰


PS: React โค๏ธ to laud my efforts; its Free!๐Ÿ˜‰
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Shall I solve CSAT 2023 paper on YouTube video to show how to tackle such paper easily?
Anonymous Poll
51%
Yes
34%
Do it ASAP BRO!
15%
Let it be, Iโ€™m done with UPSC now
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2nd case study is now live. Solve this and paste your answers in reply to the tweet linked below

https://twitter.com/csewhy/status/1685626070626676736?s=46&t=9sA42S8ayGCzzKyFIJII0g

(Winners to both 1st and 2nd Case Study to be announced on July 31 at 07:00pm. Post your answers before that!)
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Note: Looking for a side job with UPSC Prep? Join @CSEWhyPlanB

๐ŸšจJuly 31 2023 | Monday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Cryptobiosis ๐Ÿงฌ
A condition of inactive metabolic activity when environmental conditions are adverse leading to inactivation of reproduction, development, and repair

Pre related
- Yakkara river
๐ŸŒŠ
A Kerala river near Palakkad district

Quote ๐Ÿ’ฌ
Social media is the new opium of the masses๐Ÿคณ

Reading Recommendations๐Ÿ“ฐ

IE
1. Monsoon and food inflation (take rough idea)๐ŸŒง
2. Bill to amend FCA: provisions, concerns (read to learn the issue)๐Ÿค”
3. Pathways for digital inclusion (comprehensive view of all DPIs of GoI)๐Ÿ›ฃ
4. Data beyond surveys (understand the issue)๐Ÿ“ˆ
5. Smart ideas for big cities (note 4-5 solutions to counter floods)๐Ÿ™

TH
1. Bitter truths in MH's sugar fields (read to learn the issues of stakeholders of MH sugarcane industry)๐Ÿšœ
2. A crisis of academic ethics in India (GS4 Ethics)๐ŸŽ“
3. State's lax response to lynching (no notes needed, just read)๐Ÿšซ
4. Sam Altman's biometric project (think of dimensions to it: ethical, social, political, technical, etc)๐Ÿ‘ค


PS: React โค๏ธ to join me in today's newspaper! :)
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One Q I often read on mail:

โ€œHow many hours to study in a day?โ€ Answer ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿผ

- Obsess content not hours
- Have a plan to stick to at least 6 days a week, every week, for next 12-16 months

UPSC cares about your answers on D-day not the hours you studied in last one year ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ’๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚๏ธ

Aayi baat samajh? โค๏ธreact karke batao
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Note: Any issues with prep? Talk to me directly at whycse@gmail.com

๐ŸšจAugust 1 2023 | Tuesday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords

1. Friendshoring
Manufacturing/Sourcing from geopolitical allies

2. Autoimmune diseases
The diseases in which the body's immune system attacks specific cells

3. Cell free DNA
- Some fragments of DNA released from containers to be present in the body fluids
- Learn about them in detail on my blog here


Pre related

1. Niger
- Former French colony w/ capital Niamey
- Houses 7th largest reserves of Uranium
- See Sahel region in the image below

2. Horripilation
- Scientific name for goosebumps
- Small bumps developing on skin under the follicles
- Caused due to cold weather, intense emotions,

3. Space Liability Convention 1972
- Launching state to be 'absolutely liable' to pay compensation to the state that incurs damages from former's space debris
- Only once has it led to monetary compensation when Russia paid Canada 3 million Canadian Dollars in compensation in 1978

4. Akira ransomware
- Targets both window and linux devices, steals data to encrypt and claims ransom for decryption
- Learn more about Ransomwares on my blog here


Reading Recommendations

IE
1. What the data hides & tells
2. Because culture unites all
3. The employment picture

TH
1. Chip tactics
2. Recalibrating India's clean cooking strategy [good pointers on making it sustainable via business]
3. The hybrid EV imperative [Just understand the issue]


PS: Extra efforts today to curate 2 blogs for you. Drop a โค๏ธ reaction to keep me going! :)
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Note: Multiple resources listed in my pinned message for all aspirants, click here to visit

๐ŸšจAugust 2 2023 | Wednesday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords

1. Economic Geography
Study of how businesses are located, how people trave, trade and what resources are available in diff areas

2. Geoeconomics
The combination of economic and geographic factors relating to international trade

3. Equitable distribution
Self explanatory vis-a-vis reservation

4. MPOWER Measures against tobacco by WHO
- Monitor tobacco use & prevention policies
- Protect people from tobacco smoke
- Offer help to quit tobacco
- Warn about dangers of tobacco
- Enforce bans on tobacco advertising
- Raise taxes on tobacco products

Pre related

1. Carbon Capture and Storage
- Two forms:

a) Point source carbon capture & storage
โ€ข Captures CO2 produced at source

b) Direct air capture
โ€ข Removes CO2 released in the atmosphere

2. 7 new GI Tags

a) UP
- Jalesar Dhatu Shilp (A decorative metal craft from Etah)

b) Goa
- Goa Mankurad Mango (named so by Portugese due to its poor color)
- Goan Bebinca (A Indo-Portugese pudding aka Queen of Goan desserts)

c) Rajasthan
- Udaipur Koftgari metal craft (Ancient art used in ornamental weaponry)
- Bikaner Kashidakari craft (Art done on objects related to marriage)
- Jodhpur Bandhej craft (Art of tying and dyeing)
- Bikaner Usta Kala (Gold nakashi)

Quote

- The way you do one thing is the way you do everything - Alison Wu
- The heart has its reasons which reason knows not - Blaise Pascal

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Sharp skew in national cat map: 20% of tiger area has less than 1% population (take a rough idea)
2. South Asia is open for business (beautiful article, must read for better opinion)
3. Sub-categorisation of OBCs (Imp)
4. WHO report on tobacco control: key findings, how India fares (Focus on MPOWER, India and experts opinion)
5. In LS, bill on IIMs, concerns it raises over their autonomy (better than TH article)
6. What's carbon capture and storage, can it cut emissions?

TH
1. Bus ride to equality, wheels of change in KA (read to understand positive side of scheme)
2. IIM Bill is a bold move (IE article explains this issue better)


PS: Drop a โค๏ธ reaction to keep me going! :)
โค81๐Ÿ‘19๐Ÿฅฐ3๐Ÿ˜2๐Ÿณ2๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป2๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿคฉ1๐Ÿ•Š1
Note: Get a job on side with UPSC Preparation where I'll personally mentor you, join @CSEWhyPlanB

๐ŸšจAugust 3 2023 | Thursday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords

1. Superconductivity
State in which material offers zero/near zero resistance to electric current

2. MC Mishra Committee (wrt Joshimath)
- Read inputs of this committee here and here

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. The twain must meet (checkout delimitation 'game')
2. The search for no resistance (Make a one page note)
3. 2 articles on use of tech to solve real world problems
โ€ข Pg 9: To prevent suicides, IIT-M to get facial recognition system
โ€ข pg12: How Aadhar is seeking to use AI to tackle bank payments fraud

TH
1. Coup in Niger (read for parties involved)
2. Deep tech startups taking brave risks (understand the ecosystem)
3. Jeddah: hope for peace in Ukraine? (read just gist)


PS: React โค๏ธ to push me do more for you! :)
โค70๐Ÿ‘14๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ˜2๐Ÿ•Š2๐Ÿณ2โšก1๐Ÿ†’1
Note: Trust your Bal, Trust your Buddhi, Trust your Vidya. and then; do it, Whatever it takes!

๐ŸšจAugust 4 2023 | Friday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com

Mains Keywords

1. Urbanity
โ€ข A particular attitude including belief and education in arts of coexistence & fair play
โ€ข It is a matter of lifestyle; good keyword for GS1 Urbanization

2. Not of Standard Quality (NSQ)
โ€ข
Colloquial term for substandard drugs
โ€ข A drug that fails standard requirements for a particular product

3. Interstellar
โ€ข Located, taking place, traveling among stars

Pre related

1. Vultures:
Natural scavengers to keep the environment clean

Efforts for Conservation of Vultures:
โ€ข Plan for Vulture Conservation (2006) w/ Drugs Controller General of India banning vet use of dicolfenac
โ€ข Vulture Conservation Plan (2020-2023) [u/ MoEFCC]

a) Upscaling Conservation
- To establish additional conservation breeding centres alongside Vulture Conservation Centres
- To implement the Vulture Safe Zone Programme at diff places in the country

b) Drug Control
- Minimize Diclofenac use
- Prevent poisoning of vultures' food

2. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
โ€ข
Estd. 1975 at Lagos Treaty, it is a political, regional and economic union of 15 West African countries
โ€ข Goal: Achieve "Collective self-sufficiency" by creating a single large trade bloc & single common currency
โ€ข Serves as a peacekeeping force in the region
โ€ข Member countries in the image below

3. Voyager 1 & 2
โ€ข
NASA Mission Voyager: To explore Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
โ€ข Launched in 1977, these are identical spacecraft equipped with instruments to carry out experiments
โ€ข Come with nuclear reactors, antenna and multiple cameras
โ€ข Purpose: Explore Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune before heading to interstellar
โ€ข V1 entered interstellar in 2012 & V2 in 2018
โ€ข Discoveries:
- Jupiter's Moon IO is geologically active
- 3 new moons of Jupiter: Thebe, Metis & Adrastea
- Titan was NOT the biggest moon of solar system
- Great Dark Spot: Huge spinning storm in atmosphere of Uranus (V2)

Quote

โ€ข As government expands, liberty contracts - Ronald Reagan

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. How Jan Vishwas Bill proposes to deal with substandard drugs

TH
1. 19 MLAs, 10 MPs caught for traffic offences by AI cameras [pg6: Read for eg of tech as equalizer]
2. Nuclear signalling; the need for new guard rails [IMP]
3. India needs evidence based, ethics driven medicine [interesting view point]
4. Coups in Niger; causes and concerns [You won't find good article like this anywhere else, screenshot it and keep in your notes.]
5. Why's Biological Diversity bill facing opposition [Quick read]


PS: Don't stress about Digital India Bill, will do a comprehensive blog post on it once bill is past legislature. React โค๏ธ to push me do more for you! :)
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