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*Redefining Growth: India's Revised GDP Estimates and the New Measurement Framework* ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ“Š

๐Ÿš€ Indiaโ€™s Growth Momentum Strengthens

โœ”๏ธ Real GDP Growth (FY 2025โ€“26): 7.6% (up from 7.1% in FY 2024โ€“25)
โœ”๏ธ Q3 FY 2025โ€“26 Growth: 7.8%
โœ”๏ธ Manufacturing posts double-digit growth

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ“Š Indiaโ€™s growth story is not just about numbers โ€” itโ€™s about better measurement, stronger data & global alignment.

๐Ÿ”„ Major Reform: New GDP Base Year 2022โ€“23

Rebasing ensures more accurate & globally comparable GDP estimates.
๐ŸŒ

๐Ÿงฎ Whatโ€™s New in the Revised GDP Series?

โœ”๏ธ Stronger household sector measurement (ASUSE & PLFS data)
โœ”๏ธ Wider use of GST, e-Vahan & PFMS databases
โœ”๏ธ Double deflation in manufacturing & agriculture
โœ”๏ธ Integration of Supply-Use Tables (SUT)
โœ”๏ธ Better capture of digital, gig & platform economy
โœ”๏ธ Improved PFCE estimation using COICOP 2018
โœ”๏ธ Reduced statistical discrepancies

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ The new GDP series strengthens the foundation for evidence-based policymaking as India advances towards Viksit Bharat.
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*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธSOME LATEST INDIA RANKS*

โ™Ÿ๏ธHenley Passport Index - 85th
โ™Ÿ๏ธAsia Power Index - 3rd
โ™Ÿ๏ธGlobal Innovation Index - 38th
โ™Ÿ๏ธPress Freedom Index - 151st
โ™Ÿ๏ธSustainable Development Goals Index- 99th
โ™Ÿ๏ธCorruption Perception Index- 96th
โ™Ÿ๏ธHuman Development Index- 130th
โ™Ÿ๏ธGlobal Gender Gap- 131st
โ™Ÿ๏ธGlobal Peace Index- 115th
โ™Ÿ๏ธWorld Happiness Report - 118th
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธLEADER OF THE HOUSE*

โ™Ÿ๏ธUnder the Rules of Lok Sabha, the โ€˜Leader of the Houseโ€™ means the prime minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha, or a minister who is a member of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the Leader of the House.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThere is also a โ€˜Leader of the Houseโ€™ in the Rajya Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as such.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe leader of the house in either House is an important functionary and exercises direct influence on the conduct of business. He can also nominate a deputy leader of the House. The same functionary in USA is known as the โ€˜majority leaderโ€™.
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*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* โ€“ Personal liberty under Article 21.

*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* โ€“ Basic Structure Doctrine.

*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* โ€“ Amendability of Fundamental Rights.

*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* โ€“ Expanded the scope of Article 21.

*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* โ€“ Federalism and misuse of Article 356.

*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* โ€“ Reservations and the Mandal Commission.

*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* โ€“ Right to Privacy.

*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* โ€“ Decriminalization of homosexuality.

*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* โ€“ Triple Talaq invalid.

*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* โ€“ Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธBRITISH CONQUEST OF BENGAL*

โ™Ÿ๏ธBritish exports from Bengal: Saltpetre, Rice, Indigo, Pepper, Sugar and Silk, Cotton Textiles. (Bengalcomprised 60% of EIC trade with India.)

โ™Ÿ๏ธFactories were set up in Balasore, Hooghly, Kasim bazar, Patna and Dacca.

โ™Ÿ๏ธ1717:- British secured royal Farman for Emperor Farrukh Siyar for trade (export import) in Bengal a right to issue Dastaks (free passes for trading) for movement of such goods issued. (Dastaks were cause of perpetual conflict).

โ™Ÿ๏ธAlivardi Khan was engaged in wars with Maratha for 15 years.

โ™Ÿ๏ธBritish strengthened their entrenchment in Fort Williams.

โ™Ÿ๏ธAlivardi Khan died in 1756 a succeeded by Siraj-ud-Daula.

โ™Ÿ๏ธInternal tussle and opposition of Siraj ud daulah in the court.

โ™Ÿ๏ธImportant Rulers:- Murshid Quli Khan (first Diwan of Bengal) a Shujauddin a Alivardi Khan (stopped paying tributes to The Mughals).
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธPyrenees Mountains*

โ™Ÿ๏ธPyrenees Mountains are a chain of mountains in southwestern Europe that form a natural border between Spain and France.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt is a fold mountain chain created by the continental collision of the microcontinent of Iberia with the massive Eurasian plate .
โ™Ÿ๏ธThey are quite old mountains in comparison to the Alps.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt extends for about 500 km from the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea in the east to the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) in the west .
โ™Ÿ๏ธPolitically, it is divided into the Spanish and French Pyrenees.
โ™Ÿ๏ธThe tiny country of Andorra is found sandwiched between them, in the eastern part of the Pyrenees Mountains.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt separates the rest of continental Europe from the Iberian Peninsula.
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธTrans - Himalayas*

โ™Ÿ๏ธLies immediately north of Great himalayan ranges.

โ™Ÿ๏ธAlso known as Tibetan Himalaya because lies in Tibet.

โ™Ÿ๏ธAverage elevation - 3000m.

โ™Ÿ๏ธAverage width - 40km in extremities and about 225km in Central part.

โ™Ÿ๏ธDistance of about 1000km in east - west direction.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThis contain Tethys sediments. Rocks of this region contain fossil marine sediments but underlain by Tetitiary granite.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe Zaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram are main ranges.

โ™Ÿ๏ธK2 lies here.
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธGreenland*

โ™Ÿ๏ธGreenland - the world's largest island which is not a continent - is located in the Arctic.

โ™Ÿ๏ธIt is also the most sparsely populated territory. About 56,000 people live there, mostly indigenous Inuit people. About 80% of its territory is covered by ice, meaning most people live on the south-western coast around the capital, Nuuk.

โ™Ÿ๏ธAn autonomous - or self-governing - territory of Denmark, it is also home to Danish and US military bases.
Greenland's economy is mainly based on fishing. Large subsidies from the Danish government account for about a fifth of its income, or GDP.

โ™Ÿ๏ธIn recent years, there has been increased interest in Greenland's natural resources, including mining for rare earth minerals, uranium and iron.
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*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธMajor Ports on Eastern Coast*

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ1) Tutocorin (Tamil Nadu):-* artificial port located in Gulf of Mannar, all-weather port, trades in fertilizers and petrochemical products

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ2) Chennai (Tamil Nadu):-* artificial port, India's second busiest port

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ3) Ennore (Tamil Nadu):-* India's first corporatised port

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ4) Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh):-* deepest port of India, deals with the export of iron ore to Japan, with ship-building and fixing facilities

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ5) Paradip (Odisha):-* natural harbour, deals with the export of Iron and Aluminum

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ6) Haldia (West Bengal):-* riverine port, situated on Hugli River, known as Diamond Harbour, formed to relieve pressure on Kolkata port

*โ™Ÿ๏ธ7) Kolkata (West Bengal):-* riverine port, oldest operating port in India, constructed by British East India Company, trades in jute, tea, coal and steel.
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*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธAshoka Rock Edicts Features Inscribed in Edicts*

*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict I :-* Prohibits animal slaughter Bans festive gatherings
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict II :-* Mentions the South Indian kingdoms such as Cholas, Pandya, Satyaputas and Keralaputras.
Deals with social welfare measures
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict III :-*
Liberty to Brahmanas Every five years Yukatas, Pradesikas along with Rajukas visit all the areas of the kingdom to spread Dhamma.
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict IV :-*
Preference of Dhammaghosa (Sound of peace) over Berighosa (Sound of wandrums).
Impact of Dhamma on society
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict V :-* Humane treatment of slaves by their masters Mentions about the appointment of Dhamma Mahamatras.
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict VI :-* Deals with the welfare measures Kingโ€™s wish to know about the condition of the people
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict VII :-* Tolerance towards all religions and sects
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict VIII :-*
Mentions about Ashokaโ€™s visit to Bodh Gaya and Bodhi tree Maintaining contact with rural people via Dharmayatras.
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict IX :-* Stresses on the moral conduct of people.
Avoiding expensive ceremonies
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict X :-* Condemns the desire for fame and glory
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict XI :-* Elaborate explanation of Dhamma
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict XII :-* Appeal for developing tolerance towards all religious sects.
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict XIII :-* Explains about Kalinga war and conquest through dhamma
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMajor Rock Edict XIV :-* Deals with the purpose of engraving inscriptions in various parts of the country.
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