Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora or CITES, aims at regulating the international trade of specimens of endangered animals and plants. India has ratified this Convention in 1976
Bonn Convention: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) or the Bonn Convention, is an international agreement that aims to conserve migratory species within their migratory ranges. India is a signatory to this Convention.
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Hotspot volcanism is a type of volcanism that occurs at the interior of the lithospheric plates rather than plate margins.
Well known hotspots include-
1) Hawaiian Hotspot
2) Yellowstone Hotspot
3) Reunion Hotspot
Hotspot volcanism occurs due to abnormally hot centres in the mantle known as "mantle plumes".
Most of the mantle plumes lie far from tectonic plate boundaries (e.g. Hawaiian Hotspot), but there are some exceptions which are located near plate boundaries (e.g. Iceland Hotspot, Afar Hotspot).
Well known hotspots include-
1) Hawaiian Hotspot
2) Yellowstone Hotspot
3) Reunion Hotspot
Hotspot volcanism occurs due to abnormally hot centres in the mantle known as "mantle plumes".
Most of the mantle plumes lie far from tectonic plate boundaries (e.g. Hawaiian Hotspot), but there are some exceptions which are located near plate boundaries (e.g. Iceland Hotspot, Afar Hotspot).
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Q. What is the definition of "crony capitalism" as provided in the text?
A) An economic system characterized by competition between businesses π
B) An economic system characterized by close relationships between business leaders and government officials π
C) An economic system characterized by fair trade practices π
D) An economic system characterized by independent business operations β€οΈ
Answer the question with the help of Emojis: π
A) An economic system characterized by competition between businesses π
B) An economic system characterized by close relationships between business leaders and government officials π
C) An economic system characterized by fair trade practices π
D) An economic system characterized by independent business operations β€οΈ
Answer the question with the help of Emojis: π
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims 2025 Quiz UPSC Notes 2025 IAS IPS Material
Q. What is the distinguishing feature of a free market economy?
A) An economic system characterized by extensive government planning π
B) An economic system characterized by voluntary exchange and minimal government intervention π
C) An economic system characterized by centralized control of resources β€οΈ
D) An economic system characterized by equal distribution of wealth π
A) An economic system characterized by extensive government planning π
B) An economic system characterized by voluntary exchange and minimal government intervention π
C) An economic system characterized by centralized control of resources β€οΈ
D) An economic system characterized by equal distribution of wealth π
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims 2025 Quiz UPSC Notes 2025 IAS IPS Material
Q. What is the main purpose of the cash reserve ratio (CRR) in monetary policy?
Anonymous Poll
8%
A) To encourage consumer spending and borrowing π
75%
B) To ensure that banks maintain a certain percentage of their deposits with the central bank π
14%
C) To increase the liquidity in the financial market β€οΈ
2%
D) To promote foreign investments in the country π
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Q. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution introduced the anti-defection provisions?
A) 42nd Amendment π
B) 52nd Amendment π
C) 62nd Amendment β€οΈ
D) 72nd Amendment π
A) 42nd Amendment π
B) 52nd Amendment π
C) 62nd Amendment β€οΈ
D) 72nd Amendment π
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Q. Which sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP?
A) Agriculture π
B) Industry π
C) Services β€οΈ
D) Mining π
A) Agriculture π
B) Industry π
C) Services β€οΈ
D) Mining π
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Q. What is disguised unemployment?
A) Unemployment that occurs when people are overqualified for their jobs π
B) Unemployment that is hidden or not counted in official statistics π
C) Unemployment where more people are employed than actually needed β€οΈ
D) Unemployment due to lack of education or skills π
A) Unemployment that occurs when people are overqualified for their jobs π
B) Unemployment that is hidden or not counted in official statistics π
C) Unemployment where more people are employed than actually needed β€οΈ
D) Unemployment due to lack of education or skills π
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Answer: C) Unemployment where more people are employed than actually needed β€οΈ
Explanation: Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are employed in a job than are actually needed to perform it. This is common in the agricultural sector in India, where a large number of workers may be involved in tasks that could be accomplished with fewer people. The extra workers do not contribute significantly to productivity, indicating that their labor is essentially redundant.
Explanation: Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are employed in a job than are actually needed to perform it. This is common in the agricultural sector in India, where a large number of workers may be involved in tasks that could be accomplished with fewer people. The extra workers do not contribute significantly to productivity, indicating that their labor is essentially redundant.
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πForest Report (IFSR) 2021
βͺοΈKey pointer about India :
β«οΈTotal Forest Cover = 21.71%
β«οΈTotal Forest & Tree Cover = 24.62%
βͺοΈLargest Forest Cover ( Area wise):-
1. MP
2.Arunachal Pradesh
3.Chhattisgarh
4.Odisha
5.Maharashtra
βͺοΈTotal Forest Cover ( %age of total GA) : Top five States are
β«οΈMizoram (84.53%)
β«οΈArunachal Pradesh (79.33%)
β«οΈMeghalaya (76.00%)
β«οΈManipur (74.34%)
β«οΈNagaland(73.90%)
βͺοΈTotal mangrove cover- 4,992 sq km.
Join @cseupscnotes
βͺοΈKey pointer about India :
β«οΈTotal Forest Cover = 21.71%
β«οΈTotal Forest & Tree Cover = 24.62%
βͺοΈLargest Forest Cover ( Area wise):-
1. MP
2.Arunachal Pradesh
3.Chhattisgarh
4.Odisha
5.Maharashtra
βͺοΈTotal Forest Cover ( %age of total GA) : Top five States are
β«οΈMizoram (84.53%)
β«οΈArunachal Pradesh (79.33%)
β«οΈMeghalaya (76.00%)
β«οΈManipur (74.34%)
β«οΈNagaland(73.90%)
βͺοΈTotal mangrove cover- 4,992 sq km.
Join @cseupscnotes
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Bonn Convention: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) or the Bonn Convention, is an international agreement that aims to conserve migratory species within their migratory ranges. India is a signatory to this Convention.
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River Rejuvenation is the result of a sudden fall in sea level or a sudden uplift in land surface due to tectonic movements.
This disturbance enables a rise in riverβs potential energy (energy stored in river due to newly created height difference from base level).
This energy results in increased river bed erosion. Vertical erosion or downcutting is associated with river rejuvenation as seen in Chambal Ravines.
This disturbance enables a rise in riverβs potential energy (energy stored in river due to newly created height difference from base level).
This energy results in increased river bed erosion. Vertical erosion or downcutting is associated with river rejuvenation as seen in Chambal Ravines.
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