Top 20 most asked DSA questions to ace your next interview:
➤ Arrays and Strings:
1. Find the maximum sum subarray.
2. Implement the "two sum" problem.
3. Implement Kadane's algorithm for maximum subarray sum.
4. Find the missing number in an array of integers.
5. Merge two sorted arrays into one sorted array.
6. Check if a string is a palindrome.
➤ Linked Lists:
7. Reverse a linked list.
8. Detect a cycle in a linked list.
9. Find the middle of a linked list.
10. Merge two sorted linked lists.
➤ Stacks and Queues:
11. Implement a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element.
12. Implement a circular queue.
13. Design a queue using stacks.
➤ Trees and Binary Search Trees:
14. Find the height of a binary tree.
15. Validate if a binary tree is a valid binary search tree.
16. Implement an inorder traversal of a binary tree.
➤ Graphs:
17. Implement depth-first search (DFS).
18. Find the shortest path between two nodes in an unweighted graph.
➤ Sorting and Searching:
19. Implement quicksort.
20. Implement binary search.
Best DSA Resources: 👇
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
➤ Arrays and Strings:
1. Find the maximum sum subarray.
2. Implement the "two sum" problem.
3. Implement Kadane's algorithm for maximum subarray sum.
4. Find the missing number in an array of integers.
5. Merge two sorted arrays into one sorted array.
6. Check if a string is a palindrome.
➤ Linked Lists:
7. Reverse a linked list.
8. Detect a cycle in a linked list.
9. Find the middle of a linked list.
10. Merge two sorted linked lists.
➤ Stacks and Queues:
11. Implement a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element.
12. Implement a circular queue.
13. Design a queue using stacks.
➤ Trees and Binary Search Trees:
14. Find the height of a binary tree.
15. Validate if a binary tree is a valid binary search tree.
16. Implement an inorder traversal of a binary tree.
➤ Graphs:
17. Implement depth-first search (DFS).
18. Find the shortest path between two nodes in an unweighted graph.
➤ Sorting and Searching:
19. Implement quicksort.
20. Implement binary search.
Best DSA Resources: 👇
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
👍11❤5
DSA INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What is the difference between file structure and storage structure?
The difference lies in the memory area accessed. Storage structure refers to the data structure in the memory of the computer system,
whereas file structure represents the storage structure in the auxiliary memory.
2. Are linked lists considered linear or non-linear Data Structures?
Linked lists are considered both linear and non-linear data structures depending upon the application they are used for. When used for
access strategies, it is considered as a linear data-structure. When used for data storage, it is considered a non-linear data structure.
3. How do you reference all of the elements in a one-dimension array?
All of the elements in a one-dimension array can be referenced using an indexed loop as the array subscript so that the counter runs
from 0 to the array size minus one.
4. What are dynamic Data Structures? Name a few.
They are collections of data in memory that expand and contract to grow or shrink in size as a program runs. This enables the programmer
to control exactly how much memory is to be utilized.Examples are the dynamic array, linked list, stack, queue, and heap.
5. What is a Dequeue?
It is a double-ended queue, or a data structure, where the elements can be inserted or deleted at both ends (FRONT and REAR).
6. What operations can be performed on queues?
enqueue() adds an element to the end of the queue
dequeue() removes an element from the front of the queue
init() is used for initializing the queue
isEmpty tests for whether or not the queue is empty
The front is used to get the value of the first data item but does not remove it
The rear is used to get the last item from a queue.
7. What is the merge sort? How does it work?
Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm for sorting the data. It works by merging and sorting adjacent data to create bigger sorted
lists, which are then merged recursively to form even bigger sorted lists until you have one single sorted list.
8.How does the Selection sort work?
Selection sort works by repeatedly picking the smallest number in ascending order from the list and placing it at the beginning. This process is repeated moving toward the end of the list or sorted subarray.
Scan all items and find the smallest. Switch over the position as the first item. Repeat the selection sort on the remaining N-1 items. We always iterate forward (i from 0 to N-1) and swap with the smallest element (always i).
Time complexity: best case O(n2); worst O(n2)
Space complexity: worst O(1)
9. What are the applications of graph Data Structure?
Transport grids where stations are represented as vertices and routes as the edges of the graph
Utility graphs of power or water, where vertices are connection points and edge the wires or pipes connecting them
Social network graphs to determine the flow of information and hotspots (edges and vertices)
Neural networks where vertices represent neurons and edge the synapses between them
10. What is an AVL tree?
An AVL (Adelson, Velskii, and Landi) tree is a height balancing binary search tree in which the difference of heights of the left
and right subtrees of any node is less than or equal to one. This controls the height of the binary search tree by not letting
it get skewed. This is used when working with a large data set, with continual pruning through insertion and deletion of data.
11. Differentiate NULL and VOID ?
Null is a value, whereas Void is a data type identifier
Null indicates an empty value for a variable, whereas void indicates pointers that have no initial size
Null means it never existed; Void means it existed but is not in effect
You can check these resources for Coding interview Preparation
Credits: https://t.me/free4unow_backup
All the best 👍👍
1. What is the difference between file structure and storage structure?
The difference lies in the memory area accessed. Storage structure refers to the data structure in the memory of the computer system,
whereas file structure represents the storage structure in the auxiliary memory.
2. Are linked lists considered linear or non-linear Data Structures?
Linked lists are considered both linear and non-linear data structures depending upon the application they are used for. When used for
access strategies, it is considered as a linear data-structure. When used for data storage, it is considered a non-linear data structure.
3. How do you reference all of the elements in a one-dimension array?
All of the elements in a one-dimension array can be referenced using an indexed loop as the array subscript so that the counter runs
from 0 to the array size minus one.
4. What are dynamic Data Structures? Name a few.
They are collections of data in memory that expand and contract to grow or shrink in size as a program runs. This enables the programmer
to control exactly how much memory is to be utilized.Examples are the dynamic array, linked list, stack, queue, and heap.
5. What is a Dequeue?
It is a double-ended queue, or a data structure, where the elements can be inserted or deleted at both ends (FRONT and REAR).
6. What operations can be performed on queues?
enqueue() adds an element to the end of the queue
dequeue() removes an element from the front of the queue
init() is used for initializing the queue
isEmpty tests for whether or not the queue is empty
The front is used to get the value of the first data item but does not remove it
The rear is used to get the last item from a queue.
7. What is the merge sort? How does it work?
Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm for sorting the data. It works by merging and sorting adjacent data to create bigger sorted
lists, which are then merged recursively to form even bigger sorted lists until you have one single sorted list.
8.How does the Selection sort work?
Selection sort works by repeatedly picking the smallest number in ascending order from the list and placing it at the beginning. This process is repeated moving toward the end of the list or sorted subarray.
Scan all items and find the smallest. Switch over the position as the first item. Repeat the selection sort on the remaining N-1 items. We always iterate forward (i from 0 to N-1) and swap with the smallest element (always i).
Time complexity: best case O(n2); worst O(n2)
Space complexity: worst O(1)
9. What are the applications of graph Data Structure?
Transport grids where stations are represented as vertices and routes as the edges of the graph
Utility graphs of power or water, where vertices are connection points and edge the wires or pipes connecting them
Social network graphs to determine the flow of information and hotspots (edges and vertices)
Neural networks where vertices represent neurons and edge the synapses between them
10. What is an AVL tree?
An AVL (Adelson, Velskii, and Landi) tree is a height balancing binary search tree in which the difference of heights of the left
and right subtrees of any node is less than or equal to one. This controls the height of the binary search tree by not letting
it get skewed. This is used when working with a large data set, with continual pruning through insertion and deletion of data.
11. Differentiate NULL and VOID ?
Null is a value, whereas Void is a data type identifier
Null indicates an empty value for a variable, whereas void indicates pointers that have no initial size
Null means it never existed; Void means it existed but is not in effect
You can check these resources for Coding interview Preparation
Credits: https://t.me/free4unow_backup
All the best 👍👍
👍16❤1
🔹 Placement Ready in 3 Months! 🔹
1. Month 1: Aptitude
- Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability
- Daily practice and mock tests
2. Month 1 & 2: Course Fundamentals
- OOPS, DBMS, OS, CN, Java, C++
- Study plan and resources
3. Months 1, 2, & 3: Coding
- Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA)
- Practice on platforms like Hackerrank, Codechef, and Leetcode
4. Projects, Skills, and Internships
- Full-stack or ML projects
- Internship experiences and interview prep
5. Month 3: Mock Interviews
- Practice with Pramp and peers
Top Coding Interview Resources to prepare for Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Apple, Adobe, VMware, Visa, Twitter, LinkedIn, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Oracle and Walmart 👇👇 https://topmate.io/coding/951517
All the best 👍👍
1. Month 1: Aptitude
- Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability
- Daily practice and mock tests
2. Month 1 & 2: Course Fundamentals
- OOPS, DBMS, OS, CN, Java, C++
- Study plan and resources
3. Months 1, 2, & 3: Coding
- Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA)
- Practice on platforms like Hackerrank, Codechef, and Leetcode
4. Projects, Skills, and Internships
- Full-stack or ML projects
- Internship experiences and interview prep
5. Month 3: Mock Interviews
- Practice with Pramp and peers
Top Coding Interview Resources to prepare for Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Apple, Adobe, VMware, Visa, Twitter, LinkedIn, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Oracle and Walmart 👇👇 https://topmate.io/coding/951517
All the best 👍👍
👍11
How long are coding interviews?
The phone screen portion of the coding interview typically lasts up to one hour. The second, more technical part of the interview can take multiple hours.
Where can I practice coding?
There are many ways to practice coding and prepare for your coding interview. LeetCode provides practice opportunities in more than 14 languages and more than 1,500 sample problems. Applicants can also practice their coding skills and interview prep with HackerRank.
How do I know if my coding interview went well?
There are a variety of indicators that your coding interview went well. These may include going over the allotted time, being introduced to additional team members, and receiving a quick response to your thank you email.
The phone screen portion of the coding interview typically lasts up to one hour. The second, more technical part of the interview can take multiple hours.
Where can I practice coding?
There are many ways to practice coding and prepare for your coding interview. LeetCode provides practice opportunities in more than 14 languages and more than 1,500 sample problems. Applicants can also practice their coding skills and interview prep with HackerRank.
How do I know if my coding interview went well?
There are a variety of indicators that your coding interview went well. These may include going over the allotted time, being introduced to additional team members, and receiving a quick response to your thank you email.
👍9
In class, there are some students who are really good at coding from the start, and seeing them can make us feel quite demotivated, especially since they often appear overconfident.
But it's not important how much someone already knows. If you start and practice consistently, it's not that tough to match their level or even surpass them.
And often, these overconfident people don’t perform as well as you can because you have the desire to learn, while they think they already know everything.
So, my friend, don’t get demotivated—just give it time!
But it's not important how much someone already knows. If you start and practice consistently, it's not that tough to match their level or even surpass them.
And often, these overconfident people don’t perform as well as you can because you have the desire to learn, while they think they already know everything.
So, my friend, don’t get demotivated—just give it time!
❤35👍5
Are you a part of our exclusive whatsapp community?
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VammZijATRSlLxywEC3X
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VammZijATRSlLxywEC3X
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
If you're a job seeker, these well structured document DSA resources will help you to know and learn all the real time DSA & OOPS Interview questions with their exact answer. folks who are having 0-4+ years of experience have cracked the interview using this guide!
Please use the above link to avail them!👆
NOTE: -Most people hoard resources without actually opening them even once! The reason for keeping a small price for these resources is to ensure that you value the content available inside this and encourage you to make the best out of it.
Hope this helps in your job search journey... All the best!👍✌️
If you're a job seeker, these well structured document DSA resources will help you to know and learn all the real time DSA & OOPS Interview questions with their exact answer. folks who are having 0-4+ years of experience have cracked the interview using this guide!
Please use the above link to avail them!👆
NOTE: -Most people hoard resources without actually opening them even once! The reason for keeping a small price for these resources is to ensure that you value the content available inside this and encourage you to make the best out of it.
Hope this helps in your job search journey... All the best!👍✌️
👍7❤1
Useful Websites.pdf_20231118_154343_0000.pdf
608.9 KB
Useful Websites for Jobs & Resume
👉🏻 LIKE IF YOU WANT MORE CONTENT LIKE THIS FOR FREE 🆓
👉🏻 LIKE IF YOU WANT MORE CONTENT LIKE THIS FOR FREE 🆓
👍12❤2
Clear all DSA rounds,
By mastering these 20 DSA patterns
1. Fast and Slow Pointer
- Cycle detection method
- O(1) space efficiency
- Linked list problems
2. Merge Intervals
- Sort and merge
- O(n log n) complexity
- Overlapping interval handling
3. Sliding Window
- Fixed/variable window
- O(n) time optimization
- Subarray/substring problems
4. Islands (Matrix Traversal)
- DFS/BFS traversal
- Connected component detection
- 2D grid problems
5. Two Pointers
- Dual pointer strategy
- Linear time complexity
- Array/list problems
6. Cyclic Sort
- Sorting in cycles
- O(n) time complexity
- Constant space usage
7. In-place Reversal of Linked List
- Reverse without extra space
- O(n) time efficiency
- Pointer manipulation technique
8. Breadth First Search
- Level-by-level traversal
- Uses queue structure
- Shortest path problems
9. Depth First Search
- Recursive/backtracking approach
- Uses stack (or recursion)
- Tree/graph traversal
10. Two Heaps
- Max and min heaps
- Median tracking efficiently
- O(log n) insertions
11. Subsets
- Generate all subsets
- Recursive or iterative
- Backtracking or bitmasking
12. Modified Binary Search
- Search in variations
- O(log n) time
- Rotated/specialized arrays
13. Bitwise XOR
- Toggle bits operation
- O(1) space complexity
- Efficient for pairing
14. Top 'K' elements
- Use heap/quickselect
- O(n log k) time
- Efficient selection problem
15. K-way Merge
- Merge sorted lists
- Min-heap based approach
- O(n log k) complexity
16. 0/1 Knapsack (Dynamic Programming)
- Choose or skip items
- O(n * W) complexity
- Maximize value selection
17. Unbounded Knapsack (Dynamic Programming)
- Unlimited item choices
- O(n * W) complexity
- Multiple item selection
18. Topological Sort (Graphs)
- Directed acyclic graph
- Order dependency resolution
- Uses DFS or BFS
19. Monotonic Stack
- Maintain increasing/decreasing stack
- Optimized for range queries
- O(n) time complexity
20. Backtracking
- Recursive decision-making
- Explore all possibilities
- Pruning with constraints
Best DSA Resources: 👇
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
By mastering these 20 DSA patterns
1. Fast and Slow Pointer
- Cycle detection method
- O(1) space efficiency
- Linked list problems
2. Merge Intervals
- Sort and merge
- O(n log n) complexity
- Overlapping interval handling
3. Sliding Window
- Fixed/variable window
- O(n) time optimization
- Subarray/substring problems
4. Islands (Matrix Traversal)
- DFS/BFS traversal
- Connected component detection
- 2D grid problems
5. Two Pointers
- Dual pointer strategy
- Linear time complexity
- Array/list problems
6. Cyclic Sort
- Sorting in cycles
- O(n) time complexity
- Constant space usage
7. In-place Reversal of Linked List
- Reverse without extra space
- O(n) time efficiency
- Pointer manipulation technique
8. Breadth First Search
- Level-by-level traversal
- Uses queue structure
- Shortest path problems
9. Depth First Search
- Recursive/backtracking approach
- Uses stack (or recursion)
- Tree/graph traversal
10. Two Heaps
- Max and min heaps
- Median tracking efficiently
- O(log n) insertions
11. Subsets
- Generate all subsets
- Recursive or iterative
- Backtracking or bitmasking
12. Modified Binary Search
- Search in variations
- O(log n) time
- Rotated/specialized arrays
13. Bitwise XOR
- Toggle bits operation
- O(1) space complexity
- Efficient for pairing
14. Top 'K' elements
- Use heap/quickselect
- O(n log k) time
- Efficient selection problem
15. K-way Merge
- Merge sorted lists
- Min-heap based approach
- O(n log k) complexity
16. 0/1 Knapsack (Dynamic Programming)
- Choose or skip items
- O(n * W) complexity
- Maximize value selection
17. Unbounded Knapsack (Dynamic Programming)
- Unlimited item choices
- O(n * W) complexity
- Multiple item selection
18. Topological Sort (Graphs)
- Directed acyclic graph
- Order dependency resolution
- Uses DFS or BFS
19. Monotonic Stack
- Maintain increasing/decreasing stack
- Optimized for range queries
- O(n) time complexity
20. Backtracking
- Recursive decision-making
- Explore all possibilities
- Pruning with constraints
Best DSA Resources: 👇
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
👍14👏1
When you're studying DSA, you probably think, "This won't be directly used in the actual work of a company, so why am I even doing this?"
And in life, where will this even come in handy? Well, it won't be useful directly, but the hard work you're putting in—sitting day and night solving questions—that habit of working hard will pay off.
It's not really about DSA, but about the effort you're willing to give that will decide which company you land your internship or placement in ❤️
And in life, where will this even come in handy? Well, it won't be useful directly, but the hard work you're putting in—sitting day and night solving questions—that habit of working hard will pay off.
It's not really about DSA, but about the effort you're willing to give that will decide which company you land your internship or placement in ❤️
❤20👍8
C++ Programming Roadmap
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Basics of Programming
| | |-- Introduction to C++
| | |-- Setting Up Development Environment (IDE: Code::Blocks, Visual Studio, etc.)
| | |-- Compiling and Running C++ Programs
| |
| |-- Syntax and Structure
| | |-- Basic Syntax
| | |-- Variables and Data Types
| | |-- Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
|
|-- Control Structures
| |-- Conditional Statements
| | |-- If-Else Statements
| | |-- Switch Case
| |
| |-- Loops
| | |-- For Loop
| | |-- While Loop
| | |-- Do-While Loop
| |
| |-- Jump Statements
| | |-- Break, Continue
| | |-- Goto Statement
|
|-- Functions and Scope
| |-- Defining Functions
| | |-- Function Syntax
| | |-- Parameters and Arguments (Pass by Value, Pass by Reference)
| | |-- Return Statement
| |
| |-- Function Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Functions with Different Parameters
| |
| |-- Scope and Lifetime
| | |-- Local and Global Scope
| | |-- Static Variables
|
|-- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
| |-- Basics of OOP
| | |-- Classes and Objects
| | |-- Member Functions and Data Members
| |
| |-- Constructors and Destructors
| | |-- Constructor Types (Default, Parameterized, Copy)
| | |-- Destructor Basics
| |
| |-- Inheritance
| | |-- Single and Multiple Inheritance
| | |-- Protected Access Specifier
| | |-- Virtual Base Class
| |
| |-- Polymorphism
| | |-- Function Overriding
| | |-- Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions
| | |-- Abstract Classes
| |
| |-- Encapsulation and Abstraction
| | |-- Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
| | |-- Getters and Setters
| |
| |-- Operator Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, etc.)
| | |-- Friend Functions
|
|-- Advanced C++
| |-- Pointers and Dynamic Memory
| | |-- Pointer Basics
| | |-- Dynamic Memory Allocation (new, delete)
| | |-- Pointer Arithmetic
| |
| |-- References
| | |-- Reference Variables
| | |-- Passing by Reference
| |
| |-- Templates
| | |-- Function Templates
| | |-- Class Templates
| |
| |-- Exception Handling
| | |-- Try-Catch Blocks
| | |-- Throwing Exceptions
| | |-- Standard Exceptions
|
|-- Data Structures
| |-- Arrays and Strings
| | |-- One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Arrays
| | |-- String Handling
| |
| |-- Linked Lists
| | |-- Singly and Doubly Linked Lists
| |
| |-- Stacks and Queues
| | |-- Stack Operations (Push, Pop, Peek)
| | |-- Queue Operations (Enqueue, Dequeue)
| |
| |-- Trees and Graphs
| | |-- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees
| | |-- Graph Representation and Traversal (DFS, BFS)
|
|-- Standard Template Library (STL)
| |-- Containers
| | |-- Vectors, Lists, Deques
| | |-- Stacks, Queues, Priority Queues
| | |-- Sets, Maps, Unordered Maps
| |
| |-- Iterators
| | |-- Input and Output Iterators
| | |-- Forward, Bidirectional, and Random Access Iterators
| |
| |-- Algorithms
| | |-- Sorting, Searching, and Manipulation
| | |-- Numeric Algorithms
|
|-- File Handling
| |-- Streams and File I/O
| | |-- ifstream, ofstream, fstream
| | |-- Reading and Writing Files
| | |-- Binary File Handling
|
|-- Testing and Debugging
| |-- Debugging Tools
| | |-- gdb (GNU Debugger)
| | |-- Valgrind for Memory Leak Detection
| |
| |-- Unit Testing
| | |-- Google Test (gtest)
| | |-- Writing and Running Tests
|
|-- Deployment and DevOps
| |-- Version Control with Git
| | |-- Integrating C++ Projects with GitHub
| |-- Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
| | |-- Using Jenkins or GitHub
| |
| |--Free courses
| | |--imp.i115008.net/kjoq9V
| | |--imp.i115008.net/5bmnKL
| | |--Microsoft Documentation
| | |--Udemy Course
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Basics of Programming
| | |-- Introduction to C++
| | |-- Setting Up Development Environment (IDE: Code::Blocks, Visual Studio, etc.)
| | |-- Compiling and Running C++ Programs
| |
| |-- Syntax and Structure
| | |-- Basic Syntax
| | |-- Variables and Data Types
| | |-- Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
|
|-- Control Structures
| |-- Conditional Statements
| | |-- If-Else Statements
| | |-- Switch Case
| |
| |-- Loops
| | |-- For Loop
| | |-- While Loop
| | |-- Do-While Loop
| |
| |-- Jump Statements
| | |-- Break, Continue
| | |-- Goto Statement
|
|-- Functions and Scope
| |-- Defining Functions
| | |-- Function Syntax
| | |-- Parameters and Arguments (Pass by Value, Pass by Reference)
| | |-- Return Statement
| |
| |-- Function Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Functions with Different Parameters
| |
| |-- Scope and Lifetime
| | |-- Local and Global Scope
| | |-- Static Variables
|
|-- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
| |-- Basics of OOP
| | |-- Classes and Objects
| | |-- Member Functions and Data Members
| |
| |-- Constructors and Destructors
| | |-- Constructor Types (Default, Parameterized, Copy)
| | |-- Destructor Basics
| |
| |-- Inheritance
| | |-- Single and Multiple Inheritance
| | |-- Protected Access Specifier
| | |-- Virtual Base Class
| |
| |-- Polymorphism
| | |-- Function Overriding
| | |-- Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions
| | |-- Abstract Classes
| |
| |-- Encapsulation and Abstraction
| | |-- Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
| | |-- Getters and Setters
| |
| |-- Operator Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, etc.)
| | |-- Friend Functions
|
|-- Advanced C++
| |-- Pointers and Dynamic Memory
| | |-- Pointer Basics
| | |-- Dynamic Memory Allocation (new, delete)
| | |-- Pointer Arithmetic
| |
| |-- References
| | |-- Reference Variables
| | |-- Passing by Reference
| |
| |-- Templates
| | |-- Function Templates
| | |-- Class Templates
| |
| |-- Exception Handling
| | |-- Try-Catch Blocks
| | |-- Throwing Exceptions
| | |-- Standard Exceptions
|
|-- Data Structures
| |-- Arrays and Strings
| | |-- One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Arrays
| | |-- String Handling
| |
| |-- Linked Lists
| | |-- Singly and Doubly Linked Lists
| |
| |-- Stacks and Queues
| | |-- Stack Operations (Push, Pop, Peek)
| | |-- Queue Operations (Enqueue, Dequeue)
| |
| |-- Trees and Graphs
| | |-- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees
| | |-- Graph Representation and Traversal (DFS, BFS)
|
|-- Standard Template Library (STL)
| |-- Containers
| | |-- Vectors, Lists, Deques
| | |-- Stacks, Queues, Priority Queues
| | |-- Sets, Maps, Unordered Maps
| |
| |-- Iterators
| | |-- Input and Output Iterators
| | |-- Forward, Bidirectional, and Random Access Iterators
| |
| |-- Algorithms
| | |-- Sorting, Searching, and Manipulation
| | |-- Numeric Algorithms
|
|-- File Handling
| |-- Streams and File I/O
| | |-- ifstream, ofstream, fstream
| | |-- Reading and Writing Files
| | |-- Binary File Handling
|
|-- Testing and Debugging
| |-- Debugging Tools
| | |-- gdb (GNU Debugger)
| | |-- Valgrind for Memory Leak Detection
| |
| |-- Unit Testing
| | |-- Google Test (gtest)
| | |-- Writing and Running Tests
|
|-- Deployment and DevOps
| |-- Version Control with Git
| | |-- Integrating C++ Projects with GitHub
| |-- Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
| | |-- Using Jenkins or GitHub
| |
| |--Free courses
| | |--imp.i115008.net/kjoq9V
| | |--imp.i115008.net/5bmnKL
| | |--Microsoft Documentation
| | |--Udemy Course
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
👍12❤3🥰1
Essential programming language for Android app development 👇👇
1. Java: Java has been the traditional and most widely used programming language for Android app development. It is the official language for Android development and provides a robust set of tools and libraries for building Android apps.
2. Kotlin: Kotlin is a modern, concise, and expressive programming language that has gained popularity among Android developers. It is fully interoperable with Java and offers many features that make Android app development more efficient and less error-prone.
3. C++: While not as commonly used as Java or Kotlin, C++ can be used for developing performance-critical parts of an Android app, such as game engines or graphics-intensive applications.
4. Python: Although not typically used for building full-fledged Android apps, Python can be used for scripting, automation, and data processing tasks in Android development.
5. JavaScript: JavaScript can be used in combination with frameworks like React Native or NativeScript to build cross-platform mobile apps that run on both Android and iOS devices.
Overall, Java and Kotlin are the most essential programming languages for Android app development, with Kotlin gaining popularity as a more modern and efficient alternative to Java.
Free Resources to learn App Development 👇👇
Developing Android Apps with Kotlin
Udemy
Android Basics in Kotlin
Advanced Android with Kotlin
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources.
ENJOY LEARNING👍👍
1. Java: Java has been the traditional and most widely used programming language for Android app development. It is the official language for Android development and provides a robust set of tools and libraries for building Android apps.
2. Kotlin: Kotlin is a modern, concise, and expressive programming language that has gained popularity among Android developers. It is fully interoperable with Java and offers many features that make Android app development more efficient and less error-prone.
3. C++: While not as commonly used as Java or Kotlin, C++ can be used for developing performance-critical parts of an Android app, such as game engines or graphics-intensive applications.
4. Python: Although not typically used for building full-fledged Android apps, Python can be used for scripting, automation, and data processing tasks in Android development.
5. JavaScript: JavaScript can be used in combination with frameworks like React Native or NativeScript to build cross-platform mobile apps that run on both Android and iOS devices.
Overall, Java and Kotlin are the most essential programming languages for Android app development, with Kotlin gaining popularity as a more modern and efficient alternative to Java.
Free Resources to learn App Development 👇👇
Developing Android Apps with Kotlin
Udemy
Android Basics in Kotlin
Advanced Android with Kotlin
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources.
ENJOY LEARNING👍👍
👍10❤1
DSA question by understanding patterns
If the input array is sorted then
- Binary search
- Two pointers
If asked for all permutations/subsets then
- Backtracking
If given a tree then
- DFS
- BFS
If given a graph then
- DFS
- BFS
If given a linked list then
- Two pointers
If recursion is banned then
- Stack
If must solve in-place then
- Swap corresponding values
- Store one or more different values in the same pointer
If asked for maximum/minimum subarray/ subset/options then
- Dynamic programming
If asked for top/least K items then
- Heap
- QuickSelect
If asked for common strings then
- Map
- Trie
Else
- Map/Set for O(1) time & O(n) space
- Sort input for O(nlogn) time and O(1) space
If the input array is sorted then
- Binary search
- Two pointers
If asked for all permutations/subsets then
- Backtracking
If given a tree then
- DFS
- BFS
If given a graph then
- DFS
- BFS
If given a linked list then
- Two pointers
If recursion is banned then
- Stack
If must solve in-place then
- Swap corresponding values
- Store one or more different values in the same pointer
If asked for maximum/minimum subarray/ subset/options then
- Dynamic programming
If asked for top/least K items then
- Heap
- QuickSelect
If asked for common strings then
- Map
- Trie
Else
- Map/Set for O(1) time & O(n) space
- Sort input for O(nlogn) time and O(1) space
❤15👍8👏1👌1
List of most asked Programming Interview Questions.
Are you preparing for a coding interview? This tweet is for you. It contains a list of the most asked interview questions from each topic.
Arrays
- How is an array sorted using quicksort?
- How do you reverse an array?
- How do you remove duplicates from an array?
- How do you find the 2nd largest number in an unsorted integer array?
Linked Lists
- How do you find the length of a linked list?
- How do you reverse a linked list?
- How do you find the third node from the end?
- How are duplicate nodes removed in an unsorted linked list?
Strings
- How do you check if a string contains only digits?
- How can a given string be reversed?
- How do you find the first non-repeated character?
- How do you find duplicate characters in strings?
Binary Trees
- How are all leaves of a binary tree printed?
- How do you check if a tree is a binary search tree?
- How is a binary search tree implemented?
- Find the lowest common ancestor in a binary tree?
Graph
- How to detect a cycle in a directed graph?
- How to detect a cycle in an undirected graph?
- Find the total number of strongly connected components?
- Find whether a path exists between two nodes of a graph?
- Find the minimum number of swaps required to sort an array.
Dynamic Programming
1. Find the longest common subsequence?
2. Find the longest common substring?
3. Coin change problem?
4. Box stacking problem?
5. Count the number of ways to cover a distance?
Are you preparing for a coding interview? This tweet is for you. It contains a list of the most asked interview questions from each topic.
Arrays
- How is an array sorted using quicksort?
- How do you reverse an array?
- How do you remove duplicates from an array?
- How do you find the 2nd largest number in an unsorted integer array?
Linked Lists
- How do you find the length of a linked list?
- How do you reverse a linked list?
- How do you find the third node from the end?
- How are duplicate nodes removed in an unsorted linked list?
Strings
- How do you check if a string contains only digits?
- How can a given string be reversed?
- How do you find the first non-repeated character?
- How do you find duplicate characters in strings?
Binary Trees
- How are all leaves of a binary tree printed?
- How do you check if a tree is a binary search tree?
- How is a binary search tree implemented?
- Find the lowest common ancestor in a binary tree?
Graph
- How to detect a cycle in a directed graph?
- How to detect a cycle in an undirected graph?
- Find the total number of strongly connected components?
- Find whether a path exists between two nodes of a graph?
- Find the minimum number of swaps required to sort an array.
Dynamic Programming
1. Find the longest common subsequence?
2. Find the longest common substring?
3. Coin change problem?
4. Box stacking problem?
5. Count the number of ways to cover a distance?
👍9
20 LeetCode Coding Patterns you should follow for coding interview preparation :
1. Sliding Window
2. Two Pointers
3. Binary Search
4. Fast and Slow Pointers
5. Merge Intervals
6. Top K Elements
7. K-way Merge
8. Breadth-First Search (BFS)
9. Depth-First Search (DFS)
10. Backtracking
11. Dynamic Programming (DP)
12. Kadane's Algorithm
13. Knapsack Problem
14. Tree Depth-First Search
15. Tree Breadth-First Search
16. Topological Sort
17. Trie
18. Graph - Bipartite Check
19. Bitwise XOR
20. Sliding Window - Optimal
Mastering these patterns will give you a solid foundation to tackle a wide variety of coding problems, ranging from arrays and strings to graphs and trees.
By internalizing these patterns, you'll become more efficient at solving LeetCode problems and increase your chances of acing coding interviews.
Best DSA Resources: 👇
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
1. Sliding Window
2. Two Pointers
3. Binary Search
4. Fast and Slow Pointers
5. Merge Intervals
6. Top K Elements
7. K-way Merge
8. Breadth-First Search (BFS)
9. Depth-First Search (DFS)
10. Backtracking
11. Dynamic Programming (DP)
12. Kadane's Algorithm
13. Knapsack Problem
14. Tree Depth-First Search
15. Tree Breadth-First Search
16. Topological Sort
17. Trie
18. Graph - Bipartite Check
19. Bitwise XOR
20. Sliding Window - Optimal
Mastering these patterns will give you a solid foundation to tackle a wide variety of coding problems, ranging from arrays and strings to graphs and trees.
By internalizing these patterns, you'll become more efficient at solving LeetCode problems and increase your chances of acing coding interviews.
Best DSA Resources: 👇
https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
👍9
Standing out in your career has never been harder.
It’s also never been more important.
95.5% of employers believe that standing out is important for career advancement (Forbes).
Here are 8 traits to help you stand out in your career:
1. Always Learning
↳ Keeps your skills sharp and shows you’re invested in growth.
2. Taking Initiative
↳ Demonstrates leadership potential and a proactive mindset.
3. Being Honest
↳ Builds trust with colleagues and superiors, setting you apart.
4. Staying Curious
↳ Drives new ideas and shows you’re always looking for solutions.
5. Being Dependable
↳ Establish you as a reliable person that others can count on.
6. Adapting to Change
↳ Shows resilience and the ability to thrive in dynamic environments.
7. Communicating Clearly
↳ Enhances collaboration and makes your ideas stand out.
8. Showing Empathy
↳ Builds strong connections and promotes a positive work culture.
Visibility is not an advantage anymore.
It’s a necessity.
Master it, or risk blending in.
It’s also never been more important.
95.5% of employers believe that standing out is important for career advancement (Forbes).
Here are 8 traits to help you stand out in your career:
1. Always Learning
↳ Keeps your skills sharp and shows you’re invested in growth.
2. Taking Initiative
↳ Demonstrates leadership potential and a proactive mindset.
3. Being Honest
↳ Builds trust with colleagues and superiors, setting you apart.
4. Staying Curious
↳ Drives new ideas and shows you’re always looking for solutions.
5. Being Dependable
↳ Establish you as a reliable person that others can count on.
6. Adapting to Change
↳ Shows resilience and the ability to thrive in dynamic environments.
7. Communicating Clearly
↳ Enhances collaboration and makes your ideas stand out.
8. Showing Empathy
↳ Builds strong connections and promotes a positive work culture.
Visibility is not an advantage anymore.
It’s a necessity.
Master it, or risk blending in.
❤9👍7
✅Meta interview questions : Most asked in last 30 days
1. 1249. Minimum Remove to Make Valid Parentheses
2. 408. Valid Word Abbreviation
3. 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array
4. 314. Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal
5. 88. Merge Sorted Array
6. 339. Nested List Weight Sum
7. 680. Valid Palindrome II
8. 973. K Closest Points to Origin
9. 1650. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree III
10. 1. Two Sum
11. 791. Custom Sort String
12. 56. Merge Intervals
13. 528. Random Pick with Weight
14. 1570. Dot Product of Two Sparse Vectors
15. 50. Pow(x, n)
16. 65. Valid Number
17. 227. Basic Calculator II
18. 560. Subarray Sum Equals K
19. 71. Simplify Path
20. 200. Number of Islands
21. 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
22. 347. Top K Frequent Elements
23. 498. Diagonal Traverse
24. 543. Diameter of Binary Tree
25. 1768. Merge Strings Alternately
26. 2. Add Two Numbers
27. 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
28. 7. Reverse Integer
29. 31. Next Permutation
30. 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
31. 84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram
32. 146. LRU Cache
33. 162. Find Peak Element
34. 199. Binary Tree Right Side View
35. 938. Range Sum of BST
36. 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
37. 125. Valid Palindrome
38. 153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
39. 283. Move Zeroes
40. 523. Continuous Subarray Sum
41. 658. Find K Closest Elements
42. 670. Maximum Swap
43. 827. Making A Large Island
44. 987. Vertical Order Traversal of a Binary Tree
45. 1757. Recyclable and Low Fat Products
46. 1762. Buildings With an Ocean View
47. 2667. Create Hello World Function
48. 5. Longest Palindromic Substring
49. 15. 3Sum
50. 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List
51. 70. Climbing Stairs
52. 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
53. 113. Path Sum II
54. 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
55. 127. Word Ladder
56. 128. Longest Consecutive Sequence
57. 133. Clone Graph
58. 138. Copy List with Random Pointer
59. 140. Word Break II
60. 142. Linked List Cycle II
61. 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
62. 173. Binary Search Tree Iterator
63. 206. Reverse Linked List
64. 207. Course Schedule
65. 394. Decode String
66. 415. Add Strings
67. 437. Path Sum III
68. 468. Validate IP Address
70. 691. Stickers to Spell Word
71. 725. Split Linked List in Parts
72. 766. Toeplitz Matrix
73. 708. Insert into a Sorted Circular Linked List
74. 1091. Shortest Path in Binary Matrix
75. 1514. Path with Maximum Probability
76. 1609. Even Odd Tree
77. 1868. Product of Two Run-Length Encoded Arrays
78. 2022. Convert 1D Array Into 2D Array
Top Coding Interview Resources to prepare for Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Apple, Adobe, VMware, Visa, Twitter, LinkedIn, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Oracle and Walmart 👇👇 https://topmate.io/coding/951517
All the best 👍👍
1. 1249. Minimum Remove to Make Valid Parentheses
2. 408. Valid Word Abbreviation
3. 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array
4. 314. Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal
5. 88. Merge Sorted Array
6. 339. Nested List Weight Sum
7. 680. Valid Palindrome II
8. 973. K Closest Points to Origin
9. 1650. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree III
10. 1. Two Sum
11. 791. Custom Sort String
12. 56. Merge Intervals
13. 528. Random Pick with Weight
14. 1570. Dot Product of Two Sparse Vectors
15. 50. Pow(x, n)
16. 65. Valid Number
17. 227. Basic Calculator II
18. 560. Subarray Sum Equals K
19. 71. Simplify Path
20. 200. Number of Islands
21. 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
22. 347. Top K Frequent Elements
23. 498. Diagonal Traverse
24. 543. Diameter of Binary Tree
25. 1768. Merge Strings Alternately
26. 2. Add Two Numbers
27. 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
28. 7. Reverse Integer
29. 31. Next Permutation
30. 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
31. 84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram
32. 146. LRU Cache
33. 162. Find Peak Element
34. 199. Binary Tree Right Side View
35. 938. Range Sum of BST
36. 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
37. 125. Valid Palindrome
38. 153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
39. 283. Move Zeroes
40. 523. Continuous Subarray Sum
41. 658. Find K Closest Elements
42. 670. Maximum Swap
43. 827. Making A Large Island
44. 987. Vertical Order Traversal of a Binary Tree
45. 1757. Recyclable and Low Fat Products
46. 1762. Buildings With an Ocean View
47. 2667. Create Hello World Function
48. 5. Longest Palindromic Substring
49. 15. 3Sum
50. 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List
51. 70. Climbing Stairs
52. 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
53. 113. Path Sum II
54. 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
55. 127. Word Ladder
56. 128. Longest Consecutive Sequence
57. 133. Clone Graph
58. 138. Copy List with Random Pointer
59. 140. Word Break II
60. 142. Linked List Cycle II
61. 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
62. 173. Binary Search Tree Iterator
63. 206. Reverse Linked List
64. 207. Course Schedule
65. 394. Decode String
66. 415. Add Strings
67. 437. Path Sum III
68. 468. Validate IP Address
70. 691. Stickers to Spell Word
71. 725. Split Linked List in Parts
72. 766. Toeplitz Matrix
73. 708. Insert into a Sorted Circular Linked List
74. 1091. Shortest Path in Binary Matrix
75. 1514. Path with Maximum Probability
76. 1609. Even Odd Tree
77. 1868. Product of Two Run-Length Encoded Arrays
78. 2022. Convert 1D Array Into 2D Array
Top Coding Interview Resources to prepare for Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Apple, Adobe, VMware, Visa, Twitter, LinkedIn, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Oracle and Walmart 👇👇 https://topmate.io/coding/951517
All the best 👍👍
👍8
30-days learning plan to master Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) and prepare for coding interviews.
### Week 1: Foundations and Basic Data Structures
Day 1-3: Arrays and Strings
- Topics to Cover:
- Array basics, operations (insertion, deletion, searching)
- String manipulation
- Two-pointer technique, sliding window technique
- Practice Problems:
- Two Sum
- Maximum Subarray
- Reverse a String
- Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
Day 4-5: Linked Lists
- Topics to Cover:
- Singly linked list, doubly linked list, circular linked list
- Common operations (insertion, deletion, reversal)
- Practice Problems:
- Reverse a Linked List
- Merge Two Sorted Lists
- Remove Nth Node From End of List
Day 6-7: Stacks and Queues
- Topics to Cover:
- Stack operations (push, pop, top)
- Queue operations (enqueue, dequeue)
- Applications (expression evaluation, backtracking, breadth-first search)
- Practice Problems:
- Valid Parentheses
- Implement Stack using Queues
- Implement Queue using Stacks
### Week 2: Advanced Data Structures
Day 8-10: Trees
- Topics to Cover:
- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees (BST)
- Tree traversal (preorder, inorder, postorder, level order)
- Practice Problems:
- Invert Binary Tree
- Validate Binary Search Tree
- Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
Day 11-13: Heaps and Priority Queues
- Topics to Cover:
- Binary heap (min-heap, max-heap)
- Heap operations (insert, delete, extract-min/max)
- Applications (heap sort, priority queues)
- Practice Problems:
- Kth Largest Element in an Array
- Top K Frequent Elements
- Find Median from Data Stream
Day 14: Hash Tables
- Topics to Cover:
- Hashing concept, hash functions, collision resolution (chaining, open addressing)
- Applications (caching, counting frequencies)
- Practice Problems:
- Two Sum (using hash map)
- Group Anagrams
- Subarray Sum Equals K
### Week 3: Algorithms
Day 15-17: Sorting and Searching Algorithms
- Topics to Cover:
- Sorting algorithms (quick sort, merge sort, bubble sort, insertion sort)
- Searching algorithms (binary search, linear search)
- Practice Problems:
- Merge Intervals
- Search in Rotated Sorted Array
- Sort Colors
- Find Peak Element
Day 18-20: Recursion and Backtracking
- Topics to Cover:
- Basic recursion, tail recursion
- Backtracking (N-Queens, Sudoku solver)
- Practice Problems:
- Permutations
- Combination Sum
- Subsets
- Word Search
Day 21: Divide and Conquer
- Topics to Cover:
- Basic concept, merge sort, quick sort, binary search
- Practice Problems:
- Median of Two Sorted Arrays
- Pow(x, n)
- Kth Largest Element in an Array (using divide and conquer)
- Maximum Subarray (using divide and conquer)
### Week 4: Graphs and Dynamic Programming
Day 22-24: Graphs
- Topics to Cover:
- Graph representations (adjacency list, adjacency matrix)
- Traversal algorithms (DFS, BFS)
- Shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra's, Bellman-Ford)
- Practice Problems:
- Number of Islands
Day 25-27: Dynamic Programming
- Topics to Cover:
- Basic concept, memoization, tabulation
- Common problems (knapsack, longest common subsequence)
- Practice Problems:
- Longest Increasing Subsequence
- Maximum Product Subarray
Day 28: Advanced Topics and Miscellaneous
- Topics to Cover:
- Bit manipulation
- Greedy algorithms
- Miscellaneous problems (trie, segment tree, disjoint set)
- Practice Problems:
- Single Number
- Decode Ways
- Minimum Spanning Tree
### Week 5: Review and Mock Interviews
Day 29: Review and Weakness Analysis
- Activities:
- Review topics you found difficult
- Revisit problems you struggled with
Day 30: Mock Interviews and Practice
- Activities:
- Conduct mock interviews with a friend or use online platforms
- Focus on communication and explaining your thought process
Top DSA resources to crack coding interview
👉 GeekforGeeks
👉 Leetcode
👉 DSA Steps
👉 FreeCodeCamp
👉 Coding Interviews
👉 Best DSA Resources
Join for more: https://t.me/free4unow_backup
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
### Week 1: Foundations and Basic Data Structures
Day 1-3: Arrays and Strings
- Topics to Cover:
- Array basics, operations (insertion, deletion, searching)
- String manipulation
- Two-pointer technique, sliding window technique
- Practice Problems:
- Two Sum
- Maximum Subarray
- Reverse a String
- Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
Day 4-5: Linked Lists
- Topics to Cover:
- Singly linked list, doubly linked list, circular linked list
- Common operations (insertion, deletion, reversal)
- Practice Problems:
- Reverse a Linked List
- Merge Two Sorted Lists
- Remove Nth Node From End of List
Day 6-7: Stacks and Queues
- Topics to Cover:
- Stack operations (push, pop, top)
- Queue operations (enqueue, dequeue)
- Applications (expression evaluation, backtracking, breadth-first search)
- Practice Problems:
- Valid Parentheses
- Implement Stack using Queues
- Implement Queue using Stacks
### Week 2: Advanced Data Structures
Day 8-10: Trees
- Topics to Cover:
- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees (BST)
- Tree traversal (preorder, inorder, postorder, level order)
- Practice Problems:
- Invert Binary Tree
- Validate Binary Search Tree
- Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
Day 11-13: Heaps and Priority Queues
- Topics to Cover:
- Binary heap (min-heap, max-heap)
- Heap operations (insert, delete, extract-min/max)
- Applications (heap sort, priority queues)
- Practice Problems:
- Kth Largest Element in an Array
- Top K Frequent Elements
- Find Median from Data Stream
Day 14: Hash Tables
- Topics to Cover:
- Hashing concept, hash functions, collision resolution (chaining, open addressing)
- Applications (caching, counting frequencies)
- Practice Problems:
- Two Sum (using hash map)
- Group Anagrams
- Subarray Sum Equals K
### Week 3: Algorithms
Day 15-17: Sorting and Searching Algorithms
- Topics to Cover:
- Sorting algorithms (quick sort, merge sort, bubble sort, insertion sort)
- Searching algorithms (binary search, linear search)
- Practice Problems:
- Merge Intervals
- Search in Rotated Sorted Array
- Sort Colors
- Find Peak Element
Day 18-20: Recursion and Backtracking
- Topics to Cover:
- Basic recursion, tail recursion
- Backtracking (N-Queens, Sudoku solver)
- Practice Problems:
- Permutations
- Combination Sum
- Subsets
- Word Search
Day 21: Divide and Conquer
- Topics to Cover:
- Basic concept, merge sort, quick sort, binary search
- Practice Problems:
- Median of Two Sorted Arrays
- Pow(x, n)
- Kth Largest Element in an Array (using divide and conquer)
- Maximum Subarray (using divide and conquer)
### Week 4: Graphs and Dynamic Programming
Day 22-24: Graphs
- Topics to Cover:
- Graph representations (adjacency list, adjacency matrix)
- Traversal algorithms (DFS, BFS)
- Shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra's, Bellman-Ford)
- Practice Problems:
- Number of Islands
Day 25-27: Dynamic Programming
- Topics to Cover:
- Basic concept, memoization, tabulation
- Common problems (knapsack, longest common subsequence)
- Practice Problems:
- Longest Increasing Subsequence
- Maximum Product Subarray
Day 28: Advanced Topics and Miscellaneous
- Topics to Cover:
- Bit manipulation
- Greedy algorithms
- Miscellaneous problems (trie, segment tree, disjoint set)
- Practice Problems:
- Single Number
- Decode Ways
- Minimum Spanning Tree
### Week 5: Review and Mock Interviews
Day 29: Review and Weakness Analysis
- Activities:
- Review topics you found difficult
- Revisit problems you struggled with
Day 30: Mock Interviews and Practice
- Activities:
- Conduct mock interviews with a friend or use online platforms
- Focus on communication and explaining your thought process
Top DSA resources to crack coding interview
👉 GeekforGeeks
👉 Leetcode
👉 DSA Steps
👉 FreeCodeCamp
👉 Coding Interviews
👉 Best DSA Resources
Join for more: https://t.me/free4unow_backup
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
👍9❤2👌1
C++ Programming Roadmap
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Basics of Programming
| | |-- Introduction to C++
| | |-- Setting Up Development Environment (IDE: Code::Blocks, Visual Studio, etc.)
| | |-- Compiling and Running C++ Programs
| |
| |-- Syntax and Structure
| | |-- Basic Syntax
| | |-- Variables and Data Types
| | |-- Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
|
|-- Control Structures
| |-- Conditional Statements
| | |-- If-Else Statements
| | |-- Switch Case
| |
| |-- Loops
| | |-- For Loop
| | |-- While Loop
| | |-- Do-While Loop
| |
| |-- Jump Statements
| | |-- Break, Continue
| | |-- Goto Statement
|
|-- Functions and Scope
| |-- Defining Functions
| | |-- Function Syntax
| | |-- Parameters and Arguments (Pass by Value, Pass by Reference)
| | |-- Return Statement
| |
| |-- Function Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Functions with Different Parameters
| |
| |-- Scope and Lifetime
| | |-- Local and Global Scope
| | |-- Static Variables
|
|-- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
| |-- Basics of OOP
| | |-- Classes and Objects
| | |-- Member Functions and Data Members
| |
| |-- Constructors and Destructors
| | |-- Constructor Types (Default, Parameterized, Copy)
| | |-- Destructor Basics
| |
| |-- Inheritance
| | |-- Single and Multiple Inheritance
| | |-- Protected Access Specifier
| | |-- Virtual Base Class
| |
| |-- Polymorphism
| | |-- Function Overriding
| | |-- Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions
| | |-- Abstract Classes
| |
| |-- Encapsulation and Abstraction
| | |-- Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
| | |-- Getters and Setters
| |
| |-- Operator Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, etc.)
| | |-- Friend Functions
|
|-- Advanced C++
| |-- Pointers and Dynamic Memory
| | |-- Pointer Basics
| | |-- Dynamic Memory Allocation (new, delete)
| | |-- Pointer Arithmetic
| |
| |-- References
| | |-- Reference Variables
| | |-- Passing by Reference
| |
| |-- Templates
| | |-- Function Templates
| | |-- Class Templates
| |
| |-- Exception Handling
| | |-- Try-Catch Blocks
| | |-- Throwing Exceptions
| | |-- Standard Exceptions
|
|-- Data Structures
| |-- Arrays and Strings
| | |-- One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Arrays
| | |-- String Handling
| |
| |-- Linked Lists
| | |-- Singly and Doubly Linked Lists
| |
| |-- Stacks and Queues
| | |-- Stack Operations (Push, Pop, Peek)
| | |-- Queue Operations (Enqueue, Dequeue)
| |
| |-- Trees and Graphs
| | |-- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees
| | |-- Graph Representation and Traversal (DFS, BFS)
|
|-- Standard Template Library (STL)
| |-- Containers
| | |-- Vectors, Lists, Deques
| | |-- Stacks, Queues, Priority Queues
| | |-- Sets, Maps, Unordered Maps
| |
| |-- Iterators
| | |-- Input and Output Iterators
| | |-- Forward, Bidirectional, and Random Access Iterators
| |
| |-- Algorithms
| | |-- Sorting, Searching, and Manipulation
| | |-- Numeric Algorithms
|
|-- File Handling
| |-- Streams and File I/O
| | |-- ifstream, ofstream, fstream
| | |-- Reading and Writing Files
| | |-- Binary File Handling
|
|-- Testing and Debugging
| |-- Debugging Tools
| | |-- gdb (GNU Debugger)
| | |-- Valgrind for Memory Leak Detection
| |
| |-- Unit Testing
| | |-- Google Test (gtest)
| | |-- Writing and Running Tests
|
|-- Deployment and DevOps
| |-- Version Control with Git
| | |-- Integrating C++ Projects with GitHub
| |-- Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
| | |-- Using Jenkins or GitHub
| |
| |--Free courses
| | |--imp.i115008.net/kjoq9V
| | |--imp.i115008.net/5bmnKL
| | |--Microsoft Documentation
| | |--Udemy Course
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Basics of Programming
| | |-- Introduction to C++
| | |-- Setting Up Development Environment (IDE: Code::Blocks, Visual Studio, etc.)
| | |-- Compiling and Running C++ Programs
| |
| |-- Syntax and Structure
| | |-- Basic Syntax
| | |-- Variables and Data Types
| | |-- Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
|
|-- Control Structures
| |-- Conditional Statements
| | |-- If-Else Statements
| | |-- Switch Case
| |
| |-- Loops
| | |-- For Loop
| | |-- While Loop
| | |-- Do-While Loop
| |
| |-- Jump Statements
| | |-- Break, Continue
| | |-- Goto Statement
|
|-- Functions and Scope
| |-- Defining Functions
| | |-- Function Syntax
| | |-- Parameters and Arguments (Pass by Value, Pass by Reference)
| | |-- Return Statement
| |
| |-- Function Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Functions with Different Parameters
| |
| |-- Scope and Lifetime
| | |-- Local and Global Scope
| | |-- Static Variables
|
|-- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
| |-- Basics of OOP
| | |-- Classes and Objects
| | |-- Member Functions and Data Members
| |
| |-- Constructors and Destructors
| | |-- Constructor Types (Default, Parameterized, Copy)
| | |-- Destructor Basics
| |
| |-- Inheritance
| | |-- Single and Multiple Inheritance
| | |-- Protected Access Specifier
| | |-- Virtual Base Class
| |
| |-- Polymorphism
| | |-- Function Overriding
| | |-- Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions
| | |-- Abstract Classes
| |
| |-- Encapsulation and Abstraction
| | |-- Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
| | |-- Getters and Setters
| |
| |-- Operator Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, etc.)
| | |-- Friend Functions
|
|-- Advanced C++
| |-- Pointers and Dynamic Memory
| | |-- Pointer Basics
| | |-- Dynamic Memory Allocation (new, delete)
| | |-- Pointer Arithmetic
| |
| |-- References
| | |-- Reference Variables
| | |-- Passing by Reference
| |
| |-- Templates
| | |-- Function Templates
| | |-- Class Templates
| |
| |-- Exception Handling
| | |-- Try-Catch Blocks
| | |-- Throwing Exceptions
| | |-- Standard Exceptions
|
|-- Data Structures
| |-- Arrays and Strings
| | |-- One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Arrays
| | |-- String Handling
| |
| |-- Linked Lists
| | |-- Singly and Doubly Linked Lists
| |
| |-- Stacks and Queues
| | |-- Stack Operations (Push, Pop, Peek)
| | |-- Queue Operations (Enqueue, Dequeue)
| |
| |-- Trees and Graphs
| | |-- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees
| | |-- Graph Representation and Traversal (DFS, BFS)
|
|-- Standard Template Library (STL)
| |-- Containers
| | |-- Vectors, Lists, Deques
| | |-- Stacks, Queues, Priority Queues
| | |-- Sets, Maps, Unordered Maps
| |
| |-- Iterators
| | |-- Input and Output Iterators
| | |-- Forward, Bidirectional, and Random Access Iterators
| |
| |-- Algorithms
| | |-- Sorting, Searching, and Manipulation
| | |-- Numeric Algorithms
|
|-- File Handling
| |-- Streams and File I/O
| | |-- ifstream, ofstream, fstream
| | |-- Reading and Writing Files
| | |-- Binary File Handling
|
|-- Testing and Debugging
| |-- Debugging Tools
| | |-- gdb (GNU Debugger)
| | |-- Valgrind for Memory Leak Detection
| |
| |-- Unit Testing
| | |-- Google Test (gtest)
| | |-- Writing and Running Tests
|
|-- Deployment and DevOps
| |-- Version Control with Git
| | |-- Integrating C++ Projects with GitHub
| |-- Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
| | |-- Using Jenkins or GitHub
| |
| |--Free courses
| | |--imp.i115008.net/kjoq9V
| | |--imp.i115008.net/5bmnKL
| | |--Microsoft Documentation
| | |--Udemy Course
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
👍9❤2
30-Day Roadmap to Learn Android App Development up to an Intermediate Level
Week 1: Setting the Foundation
*Day 1-2:*
- Familiarize yourself with the basics of Android development and set up Android Studio.
- Create a simple "Hello, Android!" app and run it on an emulator or a physical device.
*Day 3-4:*
- Understand the Android project structure and layout files (XML).
- Explore activities and their lifecycle in Android.
*Day 5-7:*
- Dive into user interface components like buttons, text views, and layouts.
- Build a basic interactive app with user input.
Week 2: Functionality and Navigation
*Day 8-9:*
- Study how to handle button clicks and user interactions.
- Learn about intents and navigation between activities.
*Day 10-12:*
- Explore fragments for modular UI components.
- Understand how to pass data between activities and fragments.
*Day 13-14:*
- Practice creating and using custom views.
- Build a small project involving multiple activities and fragments.
Week 3: Data Management
*Day 15-17:*
- Learn about data storage options: SharedPreferences and internal storage.
- Understand how to work with SQLite databases in Android.
*Day 18-19:*
- Study content providers and how to share data between apps.
- Practice implementing data persistence in a project.
*Day 20-21:*
- Explore background processing and AsyncTask for handling long-running tasks.
- Understand the basics of threading and handling concurrency.
Week 4: Advanced Topics
*Day 22-23:*
- Dive into handling permissions in Android apps.
- Work on projects involving file operations and reading/writing to external storage.
*Day 24-26:*
- Learn about services and background processing.
- Explore broadcast receivers and how to respond to system-wide events.
*Day 27-28:*
- Study advanced UI components like RecyclerView for efficient list displays.
- Explore Android's networking capabilities and make API requests.
*Day 29-30:*
- Delve into more advanced topics like dependency injection (e.g., Dagger).
- Explore additional libraries and frameworks relevant to your interests (e.g., Retrofit for networking, Room for database management).
- Work on a complex project that combines your knowledge from the past weeks.
Throughout the 30 days, practice coding daily, consult Android documentation, and leverage online resources for additional guidance. Adapt the roadmap based on your progress and interests. Good luck with your Android app development journey!
Free Resources: https://t.me/appsuser
Week 1: Setting the Foundation
*Day 1-2:*
- Familiarize yourself with the basics of Android development and set up Android Studio.
- Create a simple "Hello, Android!" app and run it on an emulator or a physical device.
*Day 3-4:*
- Understand the Android project structure and layout files (XML).
- Explore activities and their lifecycle in Android.
*Day 5-7:*
- Dive into user interface components like buttons, text views, and layouts.
- Build a basic interactive app with user input.
Week 2: Functionality and Navigation
*Day 8-9:*
- Study how to handle button clicks and user interactions.
- Learn about intents and navigation between activities.
*Day 10-12:*
- Explore fragments for modular UI components.
- Understand how to pass data between activities and fragments.
*Day 13-14:*
- Practice creating and using custom views.
- Build a small project involving multiple activities and fragments.
Week 3: Data Management
*Day 15-17:*
- Learn about data storage options: SharedPreferences and internal storage.
- Understand how to work with SQLite databases in Android.
*Day 18-19:*
- Study content providers and how to share data between apps.
- Practice implementing data persistence in a project.
*Day 20-21:*
- Explore background processing and AsyncTask for handling long-running tasks.
- Understand the basics of threading and handling concurrency.
Week 4: Advanced Topics
*Day 22-23:*
- Dive into handling permissions in Android apps.
- Work on projects involving file operations and reading/writing to external storage.
*Day 24-26:*
- Learn about services and background processing.
- Explore broadcast receivers and how to respond to system-wide events.
*Day 27-28:*
- Study advanced UI components like RecyclerView for efficient list displays.
- Explore Android's networking capabilities and make API requests.
*Day 29-30:*
- Delve into more advanced topics like dependency injection (e.g., Dagger).
- Explore additional libraries and frameworks relevant to your interests (e.g., Retrofit for networking, Room for database management).
- Work on a complex project that combines your knowledge from the past weeks.
Throughout the 30 days, practice coding daily, consult Android documentation, and leverage online resources for additional guidance. Adapt the roadmap based on your progress and interests. Good luck with your Android app development journey!
Free Resources: https://t.me/appsuser
👍7