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We journey together through the captivating realms of entrepreneurship, investment, life, and technology. This is my chronicle of exploration, where I capture and share the lessons that shape our world. Join us and let's never stop learning!
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How innovation happens in bio pharma?

Builders will need to understand both a) how to exploit the latest and greatest AI tech, and (perhaps more importantly) b) how to commercialize a product or platform in biopharma and healthcare with a defensible product and go-to-market strategy. As such, we believe teams with depth in both (scientists, AI experts, healthcare builders and operators, product and go-to-market experts) will be best poised to lead and win in this new era.
What AI startups should you keep an eye on? :robot_face: ๐Ÿ”ฅ We asked some incredible investors and founders for their picks. Here are 13 companies pushing the AI frontier ๐Ÿ‘‡

1. Alife
Alife is revolutionizing IVF with AI-powered tools. Itโ€™s enhancing decision-making at crucial stages like ovarian stimulation & embryo selection, making fertility treatments more accessible and efficient.
- Rebecca Kaden, Union Square Ventures

2. Glean
Glean uses AI to provide unified, contextual search across apps. Quickly becoming more than just a tool - itโ€™s an intuitive work assistant.
- Josh Coyne, Kleiner Perkins

3. LanceDB (YC W22)
Multi-modal AI is revolutionary, but data management remains a challenge. Lance optimizes storage and handling for this unstructured data, increasing performance, & reducing costs.
- Saar Gur, CRV

4. Abnormal Security
Weโ€™ve seen a surge in AI-powered fraud. As these sophisticated attacks rise, so does the need for AI defenses. Abnormal Security uses AI to counter AI threats.
- Saam Motamedi, Greylock

5. Factory
Factory is creating AI coding โ€œdroidsโ€ designed to take care of an engineerโ€™s annoying busywork, tackling routine tasks like code review and debugging.
- Markie Wagner, Delphi Labs

6. Lamini
Lamini LLM engine creates and fine-tunes customized, private models. It also has a neat partnership with Databricks, making it even easier to get up and running.
- Todd Jackson & James C. Wu, First Round Capital

7. Sereact
Sereact is revolutionizing warehouse automation, leveraging AI to train its robot arm. From picking electronic devices to soft fruits, its arm navigates spatial and physical nuances v well.
- Nathan Benaich, Air Street Capital

8. Mistral AI
Mistral, founded by impressive AI talent, is developing superior OS language models. A potential European challenger to OpenAI.
- Stanislas Polu, Dust

9. poolside
Poolside is another player in the AI-programming space. Its approach is to create a dedicated foundation model focused on one use case: code generation.
- Matan Grinberg, Factory

10. NewLimit
NewLimit is using ML to change the game in epigenetic reprogramming. Their approach could be transformative for treating intractable diseases.
- Simon Barnett, Dimension

11. Runway
Runway is building a new creative suite with AI. It brings professional-grade video creation to anyone. Already used by Fortune 500 and major movies productsions.
- Grace Isford, Lux Capital

12. Labelbox
By making it easy to select, annotate, and assess data, Labelbox makes it easier to experiment with using AI models like GPT-4.
- Robert Kaplan, SoftBank

13. Dust
Dust leverages LLMs for enterprise productivity. The startup is building a โ€œteam operating systemโ€ designed to augment knowledge workers.
- Konstantine Buhler, Sequoia Capital

Thereโ€™s a lot more insight and detail in the piece, linked below. Jump in and subscribe for more glimpses of the future ๐Ÿ™‚
๐Ÿ‘1
โ€œNobody tells this to people who are beginners, I wish someone told me. All of us who do creative work, we get into it because we have good taste. But there is this gap. For the first couple years you make stuff, itโ€™s just not that good. Itโ€™s trying to be good, it has potential, but itโ€™s not. But your taste, the thing that got you into the game, is still killer. And your taste is why your work disappoints you. A lot of people never get past this phase, they quit. Most people I know who do interesting, creative work went through years of this. We know our work doesnโ€™t have this special thing that we want it to have. We all go through this. And if you are just starting out or you are still in this phase, you gotta know its normal and the most important thing you can do is do a lot of work. Put yourself on a deadline so that every week you will finish one story. It is only by going through a volume of work that you will close that gap, and your work will be as good as your ambitions. And I took longer to figure out how to do this than anyone Iโ€™ve ever met. Itโ€™s gonna take awhile. Itโ€™s normal to take awhile. Youโ€™ve just gotta fight your way through.โ€

โ€• Ira Glass
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ง. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์—ด์ •์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์šด. ์‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์–ด์„œ... ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?
โค1
Forwarded from ์š”์ฆ˜AI
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์˜ AI ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… โ€˜xAIโ€™์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ xAI์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ํŒ€์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


1/ xAI์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” โ€˜์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ AGI๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ€˜์ดํ•ดโ€™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•จ.

2/ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ โ€™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ ํ•œ AGI.

๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€, ์•”ํ‘ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„์ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.

3/ ์ฆ‰ (๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€) ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ AGI์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ.

์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์™”๋“ฏ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ AGI์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.

4/ AI ์•ˆ์ „์€, AI๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.

๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๋œ AI๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•…ํ•œ AI๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ญ๋„๋•์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž„.

5/ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋งŒ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋งŒํผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์—†์Œ.

์ฆ‰ AI๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ซ“์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ AI๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ.

6/ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” AI์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•จ.

์ผ๋ก€๋กœ AI๋Š” 10MW์˜ GPU ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘ํ•„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ.

7/ ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 10W๋กœ ๋‘๋‡Œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์—, 10^6(์•ฝ 100๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ)๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋ชจ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋งŒ ์คŒ.

8/ ๋‹ต์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„.

ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ.

9/ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋“œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Œ.

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ AI๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด AGI๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•จ.

10/ AI์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.

์ „๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.

11/ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ AI๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์ถ”๋ก ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.

12/ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ xAI๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.

์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ GPU ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์นฉ HW3.0๊ณผ ์ž์ฒด ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ธ Dojo๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ.

13/ xAI๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•จ. 1์ธ๋‹น ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์–‘.

ํ˜„์žฌ GPU์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ์ธ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„. 1๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” โ€˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋‹น ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์–‘โ€™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ.

14/ ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์ŠคX ๋“ฑ Real-World์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ.

์ด๋Š” OpenAI์™€์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์—…๊ณผ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„ AI์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์€ xAI์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„.

15/ ์ด๋ฏธ xAI ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ(release)๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •.


์ €ํฌ๋„ AGI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์œˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ๊ณผ ์™“์Šจ-ํฌ๋ฆญ์˜ DNA ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋งŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  AI์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ AGI๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์‘์šฉํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€ํŒ”๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ AGI์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด AGI์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‘‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ’€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„˜์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด AGI๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. :)
Want to have lunch with Reid Hoffman in NYC this Saturday?
Reid, the Founder of Linkedin and investor in Entrepreneur First, are hosting an exclusive lunch with New Yorkโ€™s most exceptional, early career technical talent.
And to identify 10 individuals best suited to join, weโ€™re hosting an AI-focused Hackathon where the winners will be invited to attend Reidโ€™s lunch!
Itโ€™ll run from 6pm Friday to 10am Monday, where weโ€™ll provide food & drinks, as well as OpenAI credits to support.
DM me if you have any questions & register to attend here: https://lu.ma/z2w5gfpi

๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ์ด๋ž‘ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” ใ…Žใ…Ž
https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/366/0000919220?sid=105

HBM ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” HBM ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์™œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒน์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ IP๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ์น˜ ํฐ AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๊ผฌ์•„์„œ ์“ด ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ์š” ^^)

ํŒน๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  component๋“ค์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŒน๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋“ฏ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์›Œ๋‚™ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋„์˜ communication๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ control ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”), nvidia๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์˜ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ IP๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด TSMC์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋А์ •๋„ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณต์ •์„ specializeํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์—ผ๋‘ํ•ด๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๋‚ด AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒน๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž์ฒด IP๋“ค์„ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์ผ IP๋“ค์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๊ด€๋ จ (์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜) ํŒน๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผํ• ํ…๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ICLR, ICML, NeurIPS ๊ฐ™์€ AI ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํ•™ํšŒ๋“ค์— (workshop๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ subํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ง๊ณ  main track ๊ธฐ์ค€) ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ publishํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/366/0000919220?sid=105&fbclid=IwAR1oaVj83lsaiGy_gaupCQfdJ0dCoyquq-BQ2BWAx7_IB46M2lk7McY0N_8_aem_ATB-S6qsVmlFzrSIUuHMGhVRVKES-GAnQk0b_tBDBAPlXwfi3IGDa6TG7tCRF85g940&mibextid=Zxz2cZ
๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from ์š”์ฆ˜AI
๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์šฐ๋ ค๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ง€๋Šฅ์  AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ˆ, ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›๋ฌธ ์˜์—ญ๊ธ€)


1/ AI๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๋”ฅํŽ˜์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1-1/ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์ด์Šค ํ”ผ์‹ฑ์— ๊ฐ€์งœ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1-2/ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AI๋Š” ๋”ฅํŽ˜์ดํฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹๋ณ„์—๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœํ™˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2/ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2-1/ AI๋Š” ํ•ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2-2/ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด AI ๊ทœ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์›์ธ ์‚ผ์•„ AI ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์šฉ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2-3/ AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋น„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ•ต ๋น„ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์›์ž๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ AI ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3/ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3-1/ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, AI๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3-2/ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3-3/ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, AI์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ PC์˜ ๋„์ž…๋งŒํผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4/ AI๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4-1/ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฐ(hallucination)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ข… ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4-2/ ์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌ๋จธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•™์Šต๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4-3/ ์ฆ‰ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ•™์Šต๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ˆจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋“  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4-4/ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ™˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ OpenAI๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4-5/ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถ”๋ก  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ AI์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ AI์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5/ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” 1970-80๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ „์ž๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5-1/ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5-2/ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰ ํ™˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ AI๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์œ„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5-3/ ๋”์šฑ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ต์œก์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด AI ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฏธ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6/ AI์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6-1/ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„ ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6-2/ AI๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[์š”์ฆ˜AI comment]
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ‰ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์™”๊ณ , ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ํž˜์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ๊ธ€์ด๋ผ ์‚ด์ง ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ ˆํŒ๋œ โ€˜๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— PC์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๊ธ€์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธด ๊ธ€ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :)
์ง€๋‚œ 7์›” 21์ผ AI ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜„์—…์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 60์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์ณ, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด, ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ชจ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์•„์‰ฝ๋„ค์š” ๐Ÿ™
ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋‹น์ผ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1๏ธโƒฃ Llama-2 ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ๋“ค
๋ชจ๋”๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ: ๋…ธ์ •์„
์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ„ฐ: ์‹ ์ •๊ทœ, ๊ณ ์„ํ˜„, ์ตœ์Šน์ค€
1. ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
โ€œ(์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ์šฉ)๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ 7B, 40B, 70B ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ •๋ง ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„œ๋น™ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ 3B ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž˜ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—”๋“œ ์œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ
2. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€
"AI Transformation ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ( 1๏ธโƒฃ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ [ BloombertGPT - ๊ธˆ์œต, Med-PaLM - ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ] ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„นํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํƒ€๊นƒ์œผ๋กœ GPT๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, 2๏ธโƒฃ [Salesforce AI Cloud](https://www.salesforce.com/products/artificial-intelligence/)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ CRM, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ํŽ‘์…˜๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ, 3๏ธโƒฃ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋น— ์˜จํ”„๋ ˜์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹"

2๏ธโƒฃ Prod ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ LLM์„ ํ•™์Šต/์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ
๋ชจ๋”๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ: ๋…ธ์ •์„
์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ„ฐ: ์‹ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ณ ์„ํ˜„ ์ตœ์Šน์ค€ ํ™์Šนํ™˜ ๊น€์„ฑ์™„ ํ—ˆ์ง„ํ˜ธ

โ€œPT(Pre-training) ์™€ FT(Fine-tuning) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด PT ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  FT ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šคํฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  Unleashing ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•จ.โ€

โ€œEmbedding ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ. Chunking ์ „๋žต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จโ€
โ€œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ. ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.โ€

3๏ธโƒฃ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ Infra(Langchain ๋“ฑ) ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„
๋ชจ๋”๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ: ๊ณ ์„ํ˜„ ๊น€๋ฏผ์„
์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ„ฐ: ์ดํ˜ธ์—ฐ ๊น€๊ฑด๋ฏผ ์‹ ์›๋™ ํ™์Šนํ™˜

โ€œLangChain์ด LLM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, Prod ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [langchain is pointless](https://old.reddit.com/.../13fcw36/langchain_is_pointless/) ๊ธ€์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹๋“ค์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
โ€œ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์‹ค์ œ Product์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด RAG์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ RAG ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ Agent๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

4๏ธโƒฃ SD, Chatbot์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค
๋ชจ๋”๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ: ์„œ๊ฒฐ
์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ„ฐ: ์ด์ •๋ฏผ, ๊ฐ•ํ˜‘ ์ •์ฉœ๋ฐฑ ์‹ ์›๋™

1. GenAI๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” B2C ์„œ๋น„์Šค
1. 2์ฐจ ์ปจํ…์ธ  ์ƒ์„ฑ ํˆด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ, ์˜ํ™”, ์›นํˆฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค
2. AI Agent๋“ค์ด ๋…น์•„๋“  ๊ฒŒ์ž„
์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ‹์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ™‡โ€โ™€๏ธ

ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ์…˜์˜ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Iโ€™m watching public company earnings to identify early trends in the software market to inform startupsโ€™ plans for 2023.

At last, we see a change in slope in the annual growth rates of the cloud services.

Both Google & Microsoft announced growth rates in GCP & Azure that held steady from one quarter to the next.

There are two forces in tension : overall cost reduction efforts by companies & the desire to invest in AI.

The desire for AI is broad. Microsoftโ€™s Azure Open AI customer base grew 4x by count, up from 2500 last quarter :

"We have great momentum across Azure OpenAI Service. More than 11,000 organizations across industries, including IKEA, Volvo Group, Zurich Insuranceโ€ฆ"

The same is true for the engineering productivity solution, GitHub Copilot

"More than 27,000 organizations, up 2x quarter-over-quarter, have chosen GitHub Copilot for Business to increase the productivity of their developers."

Microsoftโ€™s Robotic Process Automation business, Power Automate is growing quickly, too. UIPath doesnโ€™t share MAU count & Microsoft didnโ€™t break out revenue, so comparing the two businessesโ€™ size directly isnโ€™t possible.

"Finally, Power Automate now has 10 million monthly active users at companies like Jaguar Land Rover, Repsol, Rolls-Royce, up 55% year-over-year."

365 CoPilot, the Microsoft Office AI Upsell product has some good initial customer pull.

"With about 365m Office users & a price point of $29 per user per month, a 10% cross-sell into the customer base would add $12.7b of revenue to the Office suite & more than $100b in market cap, assuming constant multiples."

We are now rolling out Microsoft 365 Copilot to 600 paid customers through our early access program, and feedback from organizations like Emirates NBD, General Motors, Goodyear and Lumen is that itโ€™s a game changer for employee productivity.

Microsoft is investing in data centers to support the needs of companies like Meta who have used Azure to train Llama2, a positive sign of increasing spend for the ecosystem.

"The acceleration is really quite broad. Itโ€™s both on โ€“ both the data centers and a physical basis plus CPUs and GPUs and networking equipment, think of it in a broad sense as opposed to a narrow sense. So itโ€™s overall increases of acceleration of overall capacity."

Satya Nadellaโ€™s view on technology? The cloud migration is about halfway as percentage of GDP.

"Youโ€™ve heard me talk about this as a percentage of GDP, whatโ€™s going to be tech spend? If you believe that, letโ€™s say, the 5% of GDP is going to go to 10% of GDP, maybe that gets accelerated because of the AI wave."

Overall, the demands of AI seem to be stabilizing infrastructure spend, something we havenโ€™t seen in 7 quarters.

It may be a sign that weโ€™ve hit the bottom but the remaining earnings calls of the top infrastructure companies later this month will be telling.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„œ ์ƒ์žฅํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๋“ค ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.

$20M (์•ฝ 250์–ต) ์—ฐ๋งค์ถœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‰๊ท  5-6๋…„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์–ต ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ œํ’ˆ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋งค์ถœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ „์—๋Š” ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•ด์•ผ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„์•ผ 5-6๋…„์งธ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ.

๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„์† ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ๋ฐ”์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋งค๋…„ ์•„๋ฌด์ผ ์—†์ด straight line ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
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