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SQL for Product Managers - The Definitive Guide is Here ๐Ÿš€

SQL is one of the essential skills for every Product Manager.

Even if you are coming from a non-tech background, SQL could add a lot of value to your work and decision making.

The Good news is: you can learn the fundamentals within a few hours only.

Here is a guide where I've covered:

1/ The use cases of SQL for PMs.
2/ How to SELECT data
3/ How to FILTER data
4/ How to JOIN tables
5/ Popular tools
6/ Best SQL practices for Product Managers.

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ankythshukla_sql-for-product-managers-hellopmco-ugcPost-7070628257506729984-mlZh?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios
How can something be both very silly and very evil at the same time? The answer is that whatโ€™s going on is very silly, but the silliness is distracting us from very important things."

https://newcriterion.com/issues/2023/6/the-diversity-myth
๋“œ๋””์–ด Open LLaMA 7B v1.0 (1T Token)๊ฐ€ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”
: https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  13B ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ pretraining๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ 600BT ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™์Šต๋œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ ์š”. ํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ Meta AI์˜ LLaMA 7B์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ 3B ๋ชจ๋ธ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”. 65B ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ธ๋ฐ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด Open LLaMA๋กœ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
1. TigerResearch์˜ Tigerbot: multi-language & multitask LLM ์œผ๋กœ InstructGPT ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ 96%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ 7B์™€ 180B ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
: https://huggingface.co/TigerResearch

2. BigCode์˜ StarCoder+: ๊ธฐ์กด StarCoder ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ StarCoderData์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, TII์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ RedefinedWeb ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹ + ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
: https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoderplus

3. StarCoder+๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์ธํŠœ๋‹ํ•œ StarChat ฮฒ: ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋œ StarCoder+ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํŒŒ์ธํŠœ๋‹ํ•œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ˜•/Instruction-followingํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Guanaco์— ์“ฐ์ธ OA์˜ ๋ณ€์ข… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ ์€ uncensored ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ํŒŒ์ธํŠœ๋‹๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์„ผ์„œ๋งํ•ด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋‘” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ธํŠœ๋‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋‘˜์„ ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
- ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, As a language model... ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ uncensored ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ธํŠœ๋‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ฃ . ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”..
- StarChat ฮฒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ uncensored ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ํŒŒ์ธํŠœ๋‹๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ LLM Leaderboard๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ uncensored ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณ ์‚ ํ’€๋ฆฐ (ํ•ดํ‚น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ) ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑด ๋ˆ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ, ์˜๋ฏธ, ์„ฑ์ทจ, ๋„์ „, ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๊ธฐ์จ, ์ธ์ •, ๋™๋ฃŒ์• , ํŒ€์›Œํฌ, ๊ทน๋ณต, ์„ฑ๊ณตโ€ฆ. ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ฃ .โ€ 

์ตœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์นดํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 

โ€๋งŽ์€ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ์„ โ€˜ํ•ด์ค€๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . โ€˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‚˜โ€™๋Š” โ€˜2์ธ 3๊ฐโ€™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์š”. ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์ฃ .โ€ 

โ€œ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด 10๋…„ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์—์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์„ , ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.โ€ 

์ตœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„, ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.

์ตœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋Šฅ์€ ์”จ์•—์ผ ๋ฟ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฝƒํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ด๋งค ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํƒœ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . 

โ€œ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์• ํ”Œ, ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ’์ด ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ . ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์š”. 1~2๋…„ ๋ฐ”์ง ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•ด๋„, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด์ฃ . โ€˜๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.โ€ 

โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
โ€œ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€

โ€œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. โ€˜ํŒ€์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์„ ํ›„๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๊นŒ? ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ• ๊นŒ?โ€™ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์ผ๋กœ์จ ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ์ด๋ž€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์กด์ค‘์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”. ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณธ์บ์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œ์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์ทจํ•ด ์‰ฌ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—„์ •ํžˆ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์„ธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์•Œ๋ฉด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ์น˜์šฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

https://www.longblack.co/note/716?ticket=NT8d527940aee3c273953803b0f77422bd71bdb7be
๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์ ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”(Calico Life Sciences)์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๋“ค์ดโ€ฆ

์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์Šค ์ €๋„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ฝ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 530๊ฐœ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ํšจ๋ชจ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋…น์•„์›ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ >14500๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋”ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ

๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ธ์–ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฑ์‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์—”์ง„์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์—”์ง„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ฆ

์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ • ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ตœ๊ทผ MS, ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๋žฉ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํšจ๋ชจ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค: https://www.yeastphenome.org/

๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ถœ์ฒ˜: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg5702
History repeats. This seems like an article, Google has no moat recently.

The Microsoft "Halloween Documents" are a series of leaked memos from Microsoft that were widely circulated in the tech industry during the late 1990s. They were named after the date of the first leak, which was on Halloween in 1998.

These documents revealed Microsoft's internal views about open-source software, Linux, and the strategy to compete with these emerging threats.

Here are the key points discussed in the Halloween documents:

Threat of Open Source: The documents recognized the potential threat posed by open-source software (specifically Linux) to Microsoft's dominance in the operating system market. The documents acknowledged that open-source software's collaborative approach to development could lead to more robust and reliable software than Microsoft's offerings.

Commoditizing Protocols: The documents discussed the open-source approach to "commoditizing" protocols, which could potentially undermine Microsoft's competitive advantage.

Embrace-Extend-Extinguish Strategy: While not explicitly outlined in these documents, they implicitly revealed what would later be known as Microsoft's "Embrace-Extend-Extinguish" strategy. This strategy involved adopting open standards, extending those standards with proprietary capabilities, and then using those differences to disadvantage competitors.

The leak of these documents caused a stir in the tech industry, as they revealed Microsoft's views and potential strategies towards emerging competitors. The documents have since been used as a reference point for discussions about Microsoft's business practices and its evolving relationship with open-source software.
OpenAI๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ Shap-E๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Shap-E๋Š” ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— 3D ๋„ํ˜•์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” OpenAI์˜ ์ตœ์‹  Text-To-3D ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘๋…„ 12์›”์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ 3D ํฌ์ธํŠธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ Point-E๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Shap-E๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ 3D ๋„ํ˜•์„ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” :์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ_๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”_์†_๋ชจ์–‘::ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ†ค-2:
์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ:
๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Œ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Œ(์˜ˆ: ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”์™€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ณฐ)
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ-3D ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 1~2๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.:์—ฌ์„ฑ_ํƒ์ •::ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ†ค-2:
๋งํฌ:
๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ Github์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
https://github.com/openai/shap-e
I meet with sales reps and sales leaders every day. They often ask me for advice on how to become CRO at the next Brex. Hereโ€™s what I tell them:

Be a positive influence on everyone around you. Never complain.

Work harder than anyone on your team. In a leadership position your team will emulate your behavior. Working hard matters.

Define your success by being the best. Sales performance is objective. The top performers are promoted. If you finish below #1 on the leaderboard, consider it a failure. Use it as a learning opportunity and motivation to be better.

Never be satisfied. If youโ€™re at the top of the leaderboard, run up the score. If youโ€™re promoted into a new role, become the best at that position as fast as you can. Always want more.

Go out of your way to help people on your team and cross functionally. Your reputation matters.

Embrace feedback as a gift. Seek it out. Donโ€™t be defensive.

Your direct manager has more influence on your career than anyone in the world besides you. Choose wisely.

Tell your manager your career aspirations. Ask what you need to do to get there. Do those things.

Prioritize the following when joining a new company: 1) your manager. 2) the business itself - the faster the business is growing the faster youโ€™ll progress your career. 3) confidence in your ability to be successful (does your experience map well to the role?).

Donโ€™t join a company for cash compensation. Thatโ€™s short sighted. Solve for career growth, learning opportunity, and company quality.

If youโ€™re in a role where youโ€™re happy with your manager, you have the opportunity for career progression, and the business is doing well, donโ€™t leave for higher compensation.
๐Ÿ‘1
Announcing the Pinecone Summit: AI Transformation without Hallucination, a day-long generative AI event of the summer happening on July 13 in SF.

https://summit.pinecone.io/