Good case of using gpt3.5 finetunning.
https://twitter.com/i/status/1695102995325710484
https://twitter.com/i/status/1695102995325710484
X (formerly Twitter)
Perplexity on X
Exciting update to Copilot on Perplexity with @OpenAI's GPT-3.5 fine-tuning API! We've improved speed, reduced cost, and matched GPT-4 performance. Copilot now engages faster without losing quality. Here's what you need to know: ๐งต
Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment
Chat GPT, AI ์ ํ, ๋ฐ์ดํฐ, AI ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋๋?, ์คํํธ์
์ ์ฉ GPU Cluster๊น์ง ๊นํ ์ฝํ์ผ๋ฟ ๋ง๋ ๋๊ณผ Ex YC ํํธ๋ ๋ค๋์์ด stratechery์์ ํ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ 1. ChatGPT - ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ โ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ค์ฌ - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์์ดํฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ค์ฌ์์ ์์ํ์ง๋ง AI๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ค๋งํธํฐ์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ํด์ฃผ๋ฉด์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์์ง๋ง, ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋์
๋๋ฉด์ ๋ง์โฆ
There are many reasons I like Nat a lot in this page, https://nat.org/.
nat.org
Nat Friedman
A few things about me
It's important to do things fast
You learn more per unit time because you make contact with reality more frequently
Going fast makes you focus on what's important; there's no time for bullshit
"Slow is fake"
A week is 2% of the year
Time is the denominator
Enthusiasm matters!
It's much easier to work on things that are exciting to you
It might be easier to do big things than small things for this reason
Energy is a necessary input for progress
We know less than we think
The replication crisis is not an aberration
Many of the things we believe are wrong
We are often not even asking the right questions
Where do you get your dopamine?
The answer is predictive of your behavior
Better to get your dopamine from improving your ideas than from having them validated
It's ok to get yours from "making things happen"
You can do more than you think
We are tied down by invisible orthodoxy
The laws of physics are the only limit
You learn more per unit time because you make contact with reality more frequently
Going fast makes you focus on what's important; there's no time for bullshit
"Slow is fake"
A week is 2% of the year
Time is the denominator
Enthusiasm matters!
It's much easier to work on things that are exciting to you
It might be easier to do big things than small things for this reason
Energy is a necessary input for progress
We know less than we think
The replication crisis is not an aberration
Many of the things we believe are wrong
We are often not even asking the right questions
Where do you get your dopamine?
The answer is predictive of your behavior
Better to get your dopamine from improving your ideas than from having them validated
It's ok to get yours from "making things happen"
You can do more than you think
We are tied down by invisible orthodoxy
The laws of physics are the only limit
Around the World in 21 Daysโ
Aakash Gupta published Product Requirements Documents (PRDs): A Modern Guide.
imagecredit: Wired
There at the top of the post is a photo of the 2007 APM class, coincidentally my class (Iโm there on the right), departing San Francisco for a trip that would take us to Tokyo, Beijing, Bangkok, Bangalore & Tel Aviv. Steven Levy, a reporter, traveled with us & documented the trip.
I remember landing in Tokyo, paying for the subway with a mobile phone system called Oyster, just a few weeks after the first iPhone launched. Today, thatโs quotidian for millions, but not sixteen years ago.
We landed in Beijing at the dawn of the superapp & a few weeks before the Olympics. A generation of users had skipped PCs, preferring to navigate, pay, chat, & do business on a single app.
I watched users in the UX lab : I never thought to ask the question, how does a Chinese user input text for the character alphabet? Predictive text systems were clunky so voice messages were far more popular for this reason.
Bangkok, the shortest stop, offered us mangosteens, a fruit I had longed to try for many years, & tuktuks.
In India, the Internetโs synapses hadnโt yet reached many parts of the country, especially rural, but it had upended fishing markets. Fishermen received SMS messages directing them to the markets yielding the best prices for their catch.
I trialed a Segway in the Tel Aviv office & we wondered if sidewalks would evolve to accommodate flocks of them. Arabic & Hebrew languages are read right-to-left, which at the time, required significant work to support in the ads product I managed.
Those 21 days changed the way I viewed technology. The future is here, it just isnโt equally distributed. Some places were more advanced, others less so.
Tokyo felt of the future, China had skipped the PC, Indiaโs villages operated on SMS, & the Middle Eastern writing orientation - all of them opened my eyes to how the world may feel homogeneous from a PMโs Macbook Air in Mountain View, but was many usersโ reality was richly nuanced - something I only understood in the field.
Iโve never forgotten the stark difference between my expectations of the way people use technology & the way they actually do. Iโm grateful for that extraordinary experience with a wonderful group of people.
If you have a chance to visit your users or customers, leap for it. It will open your eyes.
Aakash Gupta published Product Requirements Documents (PRDs): A Modern Guide.
imagecredit: Wired
There at the top of the post is a photo of the 2007 APM class, coincidentally my class (Iโm there on the right), departing San Francisco for a trip that would take us to Tokyo, Beijing, Bangkok, Bangalore & Tel Aviv. Steven Levy, a reporter, traveled with us & documented the trip.
I remember landing in Tokyo, paying for the subway with a mobile phone system called Oyster, just a few weeks after the first iPhone launched. Today, thatโs quotidian for millions, but not sixteen years ago.
We landed in Beijing at the dawn of the superapp & a few weeks before the Olympics. A generation of users had skipped PCs, preferring to navigate, pay, chat, & do business on a single app.
I watched users in the UX lab : I never thought to ask the question, how does a Chinese user input text for the character alphabet? Predictive text systems were clunky so voice messages were far more popular for this reason.
Bangkok, the shortest stop, offered us mangosteens, a fruit I had longed to try for many years, & tuktuks.
In India, the Internetโs synapses hadnโt yet reached many parts of the country, especially rural, but it had upended fishing markets. Fishermen received SMS messages directing them to the markets yielding the best prices for their catch.
I trialed a Segway in the Tel Aviv office & we wondered if sidewalks would evolve to accommodate flocks of them. Arabic & Hebrew languages are read right-to-left, which at the time, required significant work to support in the ads product I managed.
Those 21 days changed the way I viewed technology. The future is here, it just isnโt equally distributed. Some places were more advanced, others less so.
Tokyo felt of the future, China had skipped the PC, Indiaโs villages operated on SMS, & the Middle Eastern writing orientation - all of them opened my eyes to how the world may feel homogeneous from a PMโs Macbook Air in Mountain View, but was many usersโ reality was richly nuanced - something I only understood in the field.
Iโve never forgotten the stark difference between my expectations of the way people use technology & the way they actually do. Iโm grateful for that extraordinary experience with a wonderful group of people.
If you have a chance to visit your users or customers, leap for it. It will open your eyes.
Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment
https://youtu.be/JaXrBja14U4
High rates can improve tech businesses by forcing better management and responsibility. He notes that low interest rates have inflated valuations unsustainably.
He highlights a joint venture between his organization and a large government to create a specialty chemical used in the battery supply chain, which would not have been possible a few years ago. Palihapitiya believes that diversifying the supply chain away from China will create economic tailwinds for North America and its allies
Chamath Palihapitiya discusses the potential for early stage investors to invest in companies that may not have viable public market potential but are building unique data repositories that can feed into larger companies' AI efforts.
He highlights a joint venture between his organization and a large government to create a specialty chemical used in the battery supply chain, which would not have been possible a few years ago. Palihapitiya believes that diversifying the supply chain away from China will create economic tailwinds for North America and its allies
Chamath Palihapitiya discusses the potential for early stage investors to invest in companies that may not have viable public market potential but are building unique data repositories that can feed into larger companies' AI efforts.
Sequoia Capital์ ์ฐฝ์
์ Don Valentine์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถํฐ ์ ํ๊น์ง ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์ ๋ง๋ค์๊ณ ์ข๋ค๊ณ pitchํ๋ ์ฐฝ์
์์๊ฒ ํญ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ ๋์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ "So what?"์ด์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋๋จํ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ ์ ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ benefit์ด marginalํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ฅ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉด - ์์ฅ์ ๊ณง ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌดํ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋ค - ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ณ ์์ฉ์๋ ์๋์ด๋ค.
Sequoia Capital์ ํ์ฌ Chairman์ธ Doug Leone์ ๋ง์ ์คํํธ์ ๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ค์ด ์ํด ์๋ ์์ฅ์ด ํซํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์์ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 3%์ ์์ฅ์ ์ฅ์ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ณค ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ํ๋ฆฐ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
์ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋๋จํ ์๋์ ์ ํ์ ์์ฅ์ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณค ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ 25ํ์ด์ง ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ ์ค์ 23ํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ค๋ช ์ ํ ์ ํ๊ณ 2ํ์ด์ง๋ง ์์ฅ ์ค๋ช ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํด์๋ ์๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
"Entrepreneurs often come into a meeting and say things like: โItโs a hot marketโ or โItโs a big market. All weโve got to get is 3% and weโre going to be a big company.โ Thatโs a mistake, says Leone. โMarkets donโt work that way. Winners take 70%.โ Donโt bring a presentation that includes 23 slides on the product and just two on the market, he says."
๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ค์๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ๋ฐ ์ ์ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐํ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค์์ด๋ค.
Clearing thinking์ ํตํด ๋ํ ์ผ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ผํ๋ค.
์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋๋จํ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ ์ ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ benefit์ด marginalํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ฅ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉด - ์์ฅ์ ๊ณง ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌดํ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋ค - ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ณ ์์ฉ์๋ ์๋์ด๋ค.
Sequoia Capital์ ํ์ฌ Chairman์ธ Doug Leone์ ๋ง์ ์คํํธ์ ๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ค์ด ์ํด ์๋ ์์ฅ์ด ํซํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์์ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 3%์ ์์ฅ์ ์ฅ์ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ณค ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ํ๋ฆฐ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
์ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋๋จํ ์๋์ ์ ํ์ ์์ฅ์ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณค ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ 25ํ์ด์ง ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ ์ค์ 23ํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ค๋ช ์ ํ ์ ํ๊ณ 2ํ์ด์ง๋ง ์์ฅ ์ค๋ช ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํด์๋ ์๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
"Entrepreneurs often come into a meeting and say things like: โItโs a hot marketโ or โItโs a big market. All weโve got to get is 3% and weโre going to be a big company.โ Thatโs a mistake, says Leone. โMarkets donโt work that way. Winners take 70%.โ Donโt bring a presentation that includes 23 slides on the product and just two on the market, he says."
๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ค์๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ๋ฐ ์ ์ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐํ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค์์ด๋ค.
Clearing thinking์ ํตํด ๋ํ ์ผ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ผํ๋ค.
๐2๐ฅ1๐1
Sushi is one of the industries that has benefited from the invention of refrigeration technology. The creators of refrigeration technology have created tremendous value for humanity, but the things that capture that value often happen elsewhere.
Forwarded from ์ ์ข
ํ์ ์ธ์ฌ์ดํธ
์ค๋
ธ์ฐํญ์ค๊ฐ $621m์ ์ธ์๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํด์ค ๊ธฐ์ฌ. ๋งํธ ์ค์๋ง์ ๊ฐฌ์ฑ์ด ์์ง
https://www.wsj.com/business/retail/how-kroger-became-the-biggest-sushi-seller-in-america-d6ad149?ref=thediff.co
https://www.wsj.com/business/retail/how-kroger-became-the-biggest-sushi-seller-in-america-d6ad149?ref=thediff.co
WSJ
How Kroger Became the Biggest Sushi Seller in America
Millions of shoppers agree: Itโs OK to eat supermarket sushi. At U.S. retailers, sales are up over 70% in the past four years.
๊ธฐ์กด ์ง์๋ค์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ 10๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ์
๋ฌด ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ํจ์ฌ 1) ๋ ์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ 2) ๋ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์คํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
1) ๋ ์ธ๊ฒ
- ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ํจ์ฌ ์ผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์๋๊ฐ?
- ์๊ฐ๋น ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ค์ ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ฐ ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ค. AI๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋น์ฉ์ 10๋ฐฐ ๋ ์ค์ฌ๋ณผ ์ ์์ง ์์๊น?
2) ๋ ์ข๊ฒ
- ์์ฃผ ๋น์ผ ํ๋จ(ํฌ์, ์ง๋จ, ์ ์ ๋ฑ)์์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๋จ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋จ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํน์ ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ํ๋ฅ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํด์ค๋ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํด๋น ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค. ํฌ์ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋น๋์นญ ์ ๋ณด์ ํฐ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ ์ด์ .
1) ๋ ์ธ๊ฒ
- ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ํจ์ฌ ์ผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์๋๊ฐ?
- ์๊ฐ๋น ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ค์ ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ฐ ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ค. AI๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋น์ฉ์ 10๋ฐฐ ๋ ์ค์ฌ๋ณผ ์ ์์ง ์์๊น?
2) ๋ ์ข๊ฒ
- ์์ฃผ ๋น์ผ ํ๋จ(ํฌ์, ์ง๋จ, ์ ์ ๋ฑ)์์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๋จ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋จ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํน์ ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ํ๋ฅ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํด์ค๋ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํด๋น ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค. ํฌ์ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋น๋์นญ ์ ๋ณด์ ํฐ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ ์ด์ .
Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment
์ด๋ค ์ผ๋ค์ Outsourcing ํ ๊น?
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 25๋
๋์ ์์ฉ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ์คํํธ์
์ ๋จ์ผํ ๋ชฉํ์ ์ง์คํ์ต๋๋ค: ๊ธฐ์
๊ณผ ์ง์(๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ํฌํจ)์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ง์ ๋ ๋ฒจ์์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๊ณ , ํ ๊ฐ ํ์
์ ์ฆ์ง์ํค๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ ๋ ๋ฒจ์์ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ ์ธ๋น ๋น์ฉ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ํ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ(LLMs)์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ LLM์ ํ์ฉํ ์คํํธ์ ์ ์ข ๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ํ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํฅ์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ ์งํ์ต๋๋ค. "Copilot for [x]" ํธ๋ ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. LLM์ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋์ด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ ์๋ก์ด ์์ญ์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฐฝ์ ์๋ ์ข ๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๋์ ์์ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
EvenUp์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ถ์ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ก์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋์ ํด '์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง'๋ผ๋ ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ ์์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ก์ ์์ฝ, ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์๋ฃ ๋น์ฉ(์์ ์๊ธ ํฌํจ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํผ๊ณ ์ ๋ณดํ ํ์ฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ํ ์ถ์ฒ์ ํฌํจํฉ๋๋ค. EvenUp์ ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ์์ฒด, ์ฆ ์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ํต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์์ ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ฉด ํ๋งค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ , ๋น์ฉ์ ์์ ์ ์ํํ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ํฅ์์๋ก ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. AI๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ํ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ผ๊ด์ฑ๊ณผ SLA๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ด ์ธ์ฃผ ์๋น์ค๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ ดํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ฒดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋๋ ค์์ด ์์ง๋ง, EvenUp์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ํจ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์ด ์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง ์์ฑ์์ ํด๋ฐฉ๋์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์ค๋ ๋ง์ผํ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ํ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ(LLMs)์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ LLM์ ํ์ฉํ ์คํํธ์ ์ ์ข ๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ํ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํฅ์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ ์งํ์ต๋๋ค. "Copilot for [x]" ํธ๋ ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. LLM์ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋์ด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ ์๋ก์ด ์์ญ์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฐฝ์ ์๋ ์ข ๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๋์ ์์ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
EvenUp์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ถ์ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ก์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋์ ํด '์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง'๋ผ๋ ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ ์์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ก์ ์์ฝ, ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์๋ฃ ๋น์ฉ(์์ ์๊ธ ํฌํจ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํผ๊ณ ์ ๋ณดํ ํ์ฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ํ ์ถ์ฒ์ ํฌํจํฉ๋๋ค. EvenUp์ ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ์์ฒด, ์ฆ ์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ ํต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์์ ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ฉด ํ๋งค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ , ๋น์ฉ์ ์์ ์ ์ํํ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ํฅ์์๋ก ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. AI๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ํ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ผ๊ด์ฑ๊ณผ SLA๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ด ์ธ์ฃผ ์๋น์ค๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ ดํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ฒดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋๋ ค์์ด ์์ง๋ง, EvenUp์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ํจ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์ด ์๊ตฌ ํจํค์ง ์์ฑ์์ ํด๋ฐฉ๋์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์ค๋ ๋ง์ผํ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๐2๐1
https://youtu.be/f51Yd9h9ZXo
Understanding the difference between VC and PE thinking is crucial for startups, as it can determine whether founders make millions or get nothing from their startup.
Cram down rounds can create a divergence of incentives between early-stage and late-stage investors, potentially impacting founders and early-stage investors significantly.
Large preference stacks in venture capital deals can leave founders and common shareholders with nothing in the case of an exit.
Achieving profitability allows companies to pursue a private equity model, where profitable software companies can be sold for a significant amount without the pressure of running out of money.
Startups should be realistic about their growth and financial situation, and consider shifting to a PE approach if they are not VC eligible.
The current funding landscape is challenging, particularly for non-AI companies that raised growth funding in 2020 and 2021.
Startups should continuously evolve and incorporate new technologies into their business model, such as AI, to stay competitive.
Timing in fundraising is crucial; startups should raise money when they need it rather than waiting until their back is against the wall.
Improving product-market fit and exploring potential pivots or acquisitions are essential for startups to succeed in the long run.
Understanding the difference between VC and PE thinking is crucial for startups, as it can determine whether founders make millions or get nothing from their startup.
Cram down rounds can create a divergence of incentives between early-stage and late-stage investors, potentially impacting founders and early-stage investors significantly.
Large preference stacks in venture capital deals can leave founders and common shareholders with nothing in the case of an exit.
Achieving profitability allows companies to pursue a private equity model, where profitable software companies can be sold for a significant amount without the pressure of running out of money.
Startups should be realistic about their growth and financial situation, and consider shifting to a PE approach if they are not VC eligible.
The current funding landscape is challenging, particularly for non-AI companies that raised growth funding in 2020 and 2021.
Startups should continuously evolve and incorporate new technologies into their business model, such as AI, to stay competitive.
Timing in fundraising is crucial; startups should raise money when they need it rather than waiting until their back is against the wall.
Improving product-market fit and exploring potential pivots or acquisitions are essential for startups to succeed in the long run.
YouTube
Craft Ventures: VC vs PE: What's the right framework for thinking about your startup?
David Sacks runs through a hypothetical example of a cram down round to illustrate the framework startups in today's economy should use to think about operating efficiently and raising their next round.
0:00 Introduction
2:25 Hypothetical example basedโฆ
0:00 Introduction
2:25 Hypothetical example basedโฆ
Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment
https://youtu.be/f51Yd9h9ZXo Understanding the difference between VC and PE thinking is crucial for startups, as it can determine whether founders make millions or get nothing from their startup. Cram down rounds can create a divergence of incentives betweenโฆ
VC vs PE: ์คํํธ์
์ด ๊ฐ์ ธ์ผํ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ?
<ํ์ดํ ๊ณต๋์ฐฝ์ ์, Yammer ์ฐฝ์ ์, Craft Ventures ์ฐฝ์ ์, All-in pod David Sachs>
1. ์ฐฝ์ ์๊ฐ ์คํํธ์ ์์ ์๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ VC์ PE์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์คํํธ์ ์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
2. ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ ํฌ์ ๋ผ์ด๋๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ํฌ์์์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ํฌ์์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฐฝ์ ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ํฌ์์์๊ฒ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
3. ๋ฒค์ฒ์บํผํธ ๊ฑฐ๋์์ ์ ํธ๋๊ฐ ๋์ผ๋ฉด ํฌ์๊ธ ํ์ ์ ์ฐฝ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
4. ์์ต์ฑ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์๊ธ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ด ์์ด ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋นํ ๊ธ์ก์ ๋งค๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ชจํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
5. ์คํํธ์ ์ ์์ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ํฉ์ ํ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒค์ฒ์บํผํธ์ ์ ํฉํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ PE ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
6. ํ์ฌ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํนํ 2020๋ ๊ณผ 2021๋ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ ๋นAI ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค.
7. ์คํํธ์ ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํํ๊ณ AI์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํตํฉํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์ ์งํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
8. ์คํํธ์ ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์์ด ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ ๋๊น์ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํ์ํ ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
9. ์ ํ ์์ฅ ์ ํฉ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ํผ๋ฒ ๋๋ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์คํํธ์ ์ด ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
<ํ์ดํ ๊ณต๋์ฐฝ์ ์, Yammer ์ฐฝ์ ์, Craft Ventures ์ฐฝ์ ์, All-in pod David Sachs>
1. ์ฐฝ์ ์๊ฐ ์คํํธ์ ์์ ์๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ VC์ PE์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์คํํธ์ ์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
2. ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ ํฌ์ ๋ผ์ด๋๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ํฌ์์์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ํฌ์์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฐฝ์ ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ํฌ์์์๊ฒ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
3. ๋ฒค์ฒ์บํผํธ ๊ฑฐ๋์์ ์ ํธ๋๊ฐ ๋์ผ๋ฉด ํฌ์๊ธ ํ์ ์ ์ฐฝ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
4. ์์ต์ฑ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์๊ธ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ด ์์ด ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋นํ ๊ธ์ก์ ๋งค๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ชจํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
5. ์คํํธ์ ์ ์์ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ํฉ์ ํ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒค์ฒ์บํผํธ์ ์ ํฉํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ PE ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
6. ํ์ฌ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํนํ 2020๋ ๊ณผ 2021๋ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ ๋นAI ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค.
7. ์คํํธ์ ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํํ๊ณ AI์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํตํฉํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์ ์งํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
8. ์คํํธ์ ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์์ด ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ ๋๊น์ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํ์ํ ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
9. ์ ํ ์์ฅ ์ ํฉ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ํผ๋ฒ ๋๋ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์คํํธ์ ์ด ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
โgive yourself a lot of shots to get luckyโ is even better advice than it appears on the surface.
luck isnโt an independent variable but increases super-linearly with more surface areaโyou meet more people, make more connections between new ideas, learn patterns, etc.
luck isnโt an independent variable but increases super-linearly with more surface areaโyou meet more people, make more connections between new ideas, learn patterns, etc.
Forwarded from ์ ์ข
ํ์ ์ธ์ฌ์ดํธ
Klaviyo์ S-1๋ ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค. ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ํ์ฌ์ด๊ธด ํ๋ฐ, ์ฃผ์ SaaS ์งํ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋์์ง ์์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ ์ธ์คํ์นดํธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ํ ํฌ IPO๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ฉ์ค๋ฉ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๊ณ ์๋๋ด.
https://cloudedjudgement.substack.com/p/klaviyo-benchmarking-the-s-1-data
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ ์ธ์คํ์นดํธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ํ ํฌ IPO๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ฉ์ค๋ฉ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๊ณ ์๋๋ด.
https://cloudedjudgement.substack.com/p/klaviyo-benchmarking-the-s-1-data
Clouded Judgement
Klaviyo: Benchmarking the S-1 Data
Klaviyo filed their initial S1 statement today.