Commerce Optional (UPSC-IAS)
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Method-1
Example
ABC Ltd. Purchases a machinery for Rs. 30 lakhs with a useful life of 5 years and โ€˜Nilโ€™ salvage value. It gets Rs. 10 lakhs as a grant from the government for this machinery.

a) The Gross value of machinery will be shown as Rs. 30 lakhs in the balance sheet along with Rs. 10 lakhs as โ€˜Deferred Government Grantโ€™.

b) Rs. 6 lakhs (30 lakhs / Useful life i.e. 5 years) will be charged to profit and loss account each year as a depreciation along with an income of Rs. 2 lakhs (10 lakhs / Useful life i.e. 5 years).
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Method -2
Example
ABC Ltd. Purchases a machinery for Rs. 30 lakhs with a useful life of 5 years and โ€˜Nilโ€™ salvage value. It gets Rs. 10 lakhs as a grant from the government for this machinery.

a) The gross value of machinery will be shown as Rs. 20 lakhs (30 lakhs โ€“ 10 lakhs) in the balance sheet

b) Rs. 4 lakhs (20 lakhs / Useful life i.e. 5 years) will be charged to profit and loss account each year as a depreciation on this machinery.

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