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TempData Vs Session in ASP .NET MVC:

πŸ‘‰πŸ»TempData

βœ…TempData allow us to persisting data for the duration of single subsequent request.
βœ…ASP. net MVC will automatically expire the value of tempdata once consecutive request returned the result (it means, it alive only till the target view is fully loaded).
βœ…It valid for only current and subsequent request only
βœ…TempData has Keep method to retention the value of TempData.

Example:

TempData.Keep(), TempData.Keep(β€œEmpName”)

βœ…TempData internally stored the value in to Session variable.

βœ…It is used to stored only one time messages like validation messages, error messages etc.

πŸ‘‰πŸ»Session:

⚑️Session is able to store data much more long time, until user session is not expire.
⚑️Session will be expire after the session time out occurred.
⚑️It valid for all requests.
⚑️N/A
⚑️Session variable are stored in SessionStateItemCollection object (Which is exposed through the HttpContext.Session property of page).
⚑️It is used to stored long life data like user id, role id etc. which required throughout user session.
⚑️TempData and session, both required typecasting for getting data and check for null values to avoid run time exception.