Ermi dev ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป
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This is my channel and Iโ€™m Ermi.
A freshman at AAU, really into aerospace and software engineering.

I use this space to share my ideas, the challenges I run into, and my journey as I try to grow in both fields.

DM: @ermijemmy
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Hello, world!
Hii ๐Ÿ‘‹
I am Ermyas Misiker from the planet earth, Ethiopia!!

I kindly suggest you to follow me. we shall explore more and more together!!
โšก3๐Ÿ‘1
Fallacies

แ‰ฅแ‹™ แŒŠแ‹œ แŠจแˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แˆตแŠ“แ‹ˆแˆซ especially แˆตแŠ•แŠจแˆซแŠจแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ debate แˆตแŠ“แ‹ฐแˆญแŒ แˆฐแ‹แ‹จแ‹ แˆตแˆœแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแˆฐแŒฅ แŠ•แŒแŒแˆญ แŠซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแˆ†แА แˆแŠญ แ‹ซแˆแˆ†แА แАแŒˆแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆฐแˆ›แŠ• แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ…แŠ• แАแŒˆแˆฎแ‰ฝ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ consider แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‹ญแ‰ แŒƒแˆแข

Fallacies are misleading or unsound arguments that can be deceptive or result in poor reasoning. They often pop up in everyday discussions, debates, and persuasive writing. There are many types of fallacies, but here are some of the major ones, categorized broadly:

Informal Fallacies
These are more about content errorsโ€”the reasoning may seem logical on the surface but breaks down under scrutiny.

#### A. Fallacies of Relevance
These involve using information that is irrelevant to the argument at hand.

แˆแˆณแˆŒ

แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฅแŠฎ แŠจแ‹“แˆˆแˆ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แŠ แˆแˆ‹แŠญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆจแŒ แ‰ฝ แŠ“แ‰ต แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆ
แˆˆแˆแŠ•?? แˆตแ‰ตแˆˆแ‹
แ‰ 7แ‰ฐแŠ›แ‹ แˆ˜แ‰ถ แŠญแแˆˆ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ• แ‹จแŠ แŠญแˆฑแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŒˆแŠ“แŠ“ แАแ‰ แˆญ แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆ

แ‹ญแˆ„ แŠจแˆแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆฉแ‰ต Argument แŒ‹แˆญ แˆแŒฝแˆž แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ“แŠ แАแ‹!! แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒแ‹ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐ แˆตแˆˆแˆŒแˆ… แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆŠแ‹ซแŒญแ‰ แˆจแ‰ฅแˆญแˆ… แŠฅแ‹จแˆžแŠจแˆจ แАแ‹ Fallacy of relevance แ‹ญแ‰ฃแˆ‹แˆแข


- Ad Hominem: Attacking the person making the argument rather than the argument itself.

แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐ แˆตแˆˆ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แŠฅแ‹ซแˆตแˆจแ‹ณแŠธแ‹ แАแ‹
แŠฅแˆฑ:- แŠ แ‹แ‰…แˆƒแˆˆแ‹ แŠฅแŠฎ แˆตแ‰ตแ‹žแˆญ แАแ‹ แ‹จแˆแ‰ตแ‹แˆˆแ‹แข แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆ แŠจแ‹‹แŠ“แ‹ แˆ€แˆณแ‰ฅ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ตแˆ แŠจแ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แ‹ญแˆแ‰… แ‹ซแŠ•แ‰ฐแŠ• แŒ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ แ‹ญแ‰ฐแ‰ปแˆ Ad hominem แ‹ญแ‰ฃแˆ‹แˆแข


- Appeal to Ignorance: Claiming something is true because it hasnโ€™t been proven false (or vice versa).

แˆแ‹ตแˆญ แŠญแ‰ฅ/ แŒ แแŒฃแ‹ แАแ‰ฝ แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆ
แˆˆแˆแŠ•?? แˆตแ‰ตแˆˆแ‹
แŠญแ‰ฅ/แŒ แแŒฃแ‹ แˆตแˆˆแˆ†แАแ‰ฝ แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆแข แˆแˆฐแ‰ตแАแ‰ฑ แˆตแˆ‹แˆแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒ  แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ตแАแ‰ฑ แˆตแˆ‹แˆแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒ  แˆแˆฐแ‰ต แАแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแˆ แŠจแˆ†แА Appeal to ignorance แ‹ญแ‰ฃแˆ‹แˆแข


- Red Herring: Introducing an irrelevant topic to divert attention away from the original issue.

แˆตแˆˆ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆญแ‹•แˆต แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแ‹ซแ‹ซแ‰ฝแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแˆธแАแˆ แˆฒแˆจแ‹ณ แˆŒแˆ‹ แˆญแŠฅแˆต แŒฃแˆแ‰ƒ แŠซแˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃ he is red herring

- Appeal to Emotion: Manipulating an emotional response instead of presenting a valid argument.

แˆˆแˆแŠ• แˆ›แŒˆแŒฅแˆฝแ‰ฅแŠ?? แˆตแ‰ตแˆ‹แ‰ต
แŠฅแ‹ˆแ‹ตแŠปแˆˆแ‹ แŠฅแŠฎ แ‰ฅแˆ‹ แˆตแ‰…แˆตแ‰… แ‰ฅแˆ‹ แŠซแˆˆแ‰€แˆฐแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆ˜แАแŠ she is making you appeal to her emotion


#### B. Fallacies of Ambiguity
These arise from unclear or ambiguous wording.

- Equivocation: Using a word in different senses throughout an argument, misleading the conclusion.

แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ต แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ต แ‰‹แŠ•แ‰‹แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆƒแˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‰ตแˆแˆแ‰… แŠ แŒ€แŠ•แ‹ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒ แˆญ แ‹จแ‰ƒแˆ‹แ‰ต แŠ แˆจแ‹ณแ‹ต แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹ซแ‹จแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แŠ แŠ•แ‹ฑ แˆซแˆฑแŠ• แ‰ƒแˆ แ‰ แˆŒแˆ‹ แˆฒแˆจแ‹ณแ‹ แˆŒแˆ‹แ‹ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แ‰ แˆŒแˆ‹ แ‹ญแˆจแ‹ณแ‹‹แˆแข

- Amphiboly: Ambiguity that arises from the grammatical construction of a sentence.

#### C. Fallacies of Presumption
These imply or assume things that are not necessarily true.

- Begging the Question (Circular Reasoning): The argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion instead of supporting it.

แˆฐแˆแˆญแˆ… แ‹จแ‰ต แАแ‹?? แˆตแ‰ตแˆˆแ‹
แŠฅแА แŠจแ‰ แ‹ฐ แˆฐแˆแˆญ แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆ
แ‹จแАแŠจแ‰ แ‹ฐ แˆฐแˆแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ต แАแ‹?? แˆตแ‰ตแˆˆแ‹ แŠฅแŠ› แˆฐแˆแˆญ แ‹ญแˆแˆƒแˆแข แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ… แŠฅแ‹ซแ‹Ÿแ‹Ÿแˆจแˆ… แŠจแ‹‹แˆˆ circular reasoning แ‹ญแ‰ฃแˆ‹แˆแข


- False Dilemma (Either-Or Fallacy): Presenting two options as the only possibilities when more exist.

แ‹ˆแ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ”แŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ“แ‰ตแˆ…แŠ• แˆแˆจแŒฅ แ‰ฅแˆŽ แ‹แ‹˜แˆญแˆ… แˆฒแ‹ซแˆตแŒจแŠ•แ‰…แˆ…แข
แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแŠ•แˆ แˆ˜แˆแˆจแŒฅ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ตแˆ… แˆ†แŠ– แˆณแˆˆ๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚


- Hasty Generalization: Making a generalized claim based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence.

แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆฐแŠ‘ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แ‰ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แˆ˜แˆแˆจแŒ… ( แ‹จแ‹šแˆ… แˆฐแˆแˆญ แˆฐแ‹ แˆแ‰€แŠ› แАแ‹....แŠ แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แАแŒˆแˆฎแ‰ฝ)

- Slippery Slope: Arguing that a small first step will lead to a significant and undesirable effect without evidence to support the claim.

แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ต แŠจแˆ˜แŒฃแˆ… แŒŽแ‰ แ‹ แ‰ฐแˆ›แˆช แ‰ตแˆ†แŠ“แˆˆแˆ…แข แŠซแˆˆแˆ… slippery slope แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แАแ‹

- Post Hoc (False Cause): Assuming that because one event followed another, it was also caused by it.

แŒ แˆ‹แ‰ตแˆ… แ‰ขแŒŽแ‹ณ: แŠฅแŠ”แŠ• แˆตแˆˆแ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹ˆแˆ˜ แАแ‹ แˆแŠ“แˆแŠ• แŠซแˆแŠญ you are making a false cause!!

These are just a few of the many fallacies that can occur in arguments. Being aware of these can help in analyzing and constructing more sound arguments, as well as in recognizing flawed reasoning when it arises in conversation.
๐Ÿ”ฅ3
Next time แŠจแˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆฉ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ˆแˆฉแ‰ต แАแŒˆแˆญ sense แŠซแˆแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ฝแˆ you better consider these!!!
๐Ÿ…™๐’๐’”๐’†๐’‘๐’‰
4 gebtennnnnal๐Ÿฅณ
7 gebtennal broโšก๏ธโšก๏ธ๐Ÿ˜†๐Ÿ˜†
ERMYAS MISIKER
VN20241101_200516.mp4
If I were to start a YouTube channel right now this would be my Intro!! But I don't

แŠ แˆแŠ• แ‹ฉแ‰ตแ‹ฉแ‰ฅ แ‰ฅแŒ€แˆแˆญ แˆ˜แŒแ‰ขแ‹ซแ‹ฌ แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แАแ‰ แˆญ!!

แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แŠจแ‰€แ‹จแˆญแŠฉแ‰ต แ‹ญแˆ„ แˆแ‹แ‰ด แˆ˜แŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ญแ‰€แˆญ ๐Ÿ˜œ
แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ด แˆ‹แ‹ญ ๐Ÿซด๐Ÿฝ
๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿ˜1