Medicine
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Magnesium and Cell Function.
Magnesium is an important cofactor for numerous enzymes. All ATPase reactions require Mg2+–ATP, including those involved in RNA and DNA biologic functions. It opposes calcium actions and acts as a second messenger. Magnesium influences circadian-clock genes, which control circadian rhythm in biologic systems. ADP denotes adenosine disphosphate.

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Use of 24-Hour History for Insomnia Assessment.
Insomnia manifests as a sleep problem but affects — and is affected by — daytime behaviors. A thorough insomnia history helps evaluate symptoms and behaviors both at night and during the day. Shown are key parts of an insomnia assessment across a 24-hour day.

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Bed bugs are small parasitic insects that eat only one thing—human blood—and they get it only one way: by biting people.
A bed bug does not eat much or often. If many bed bugs are present, occupants are more likely to see and be bothered by them. Bites may be red, swollen and itchy, and new bites may be seen each morning. Fortunately, bed bugs do not transmit any diseases.
Bed bugs are found worldwide from fancy hotels to ordinary homes. Because bed bugs seem to leave some people alone (even if they sleep in the same bed) and some people have almost no reaction to the bites, it is often difficult for people to accept that their home has bed bugs.
Mechanisms of Action and Common Adverse Effects of 3 Classes of Antiobesity Medication

AMPA indicates α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1.
Perioperative Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Dosing Schedule
Chronic pruritus is defined as itching that lasts for 6 weeks or longer.
Chronic pruritus accounts for about 7 million physician visits annually in the US and affects approximately 22% of people during their lifetime. Chronic pruritus is associated with impaired sleep and reduced quality of life.

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Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a potentially life-threatening viral infection spread by mosquitoes in the eastern US.
Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) is spread to people through the bite of an infected mosquito (typically the Culiseta melanura mosquito). More than 95% of people with EEE develop symptoms during the months of June through October, with the highest number of cases occurring in late August. In 2024, 19 cases of EEE were reported in the US.
People at highest risk of EEEV infection include those spending time outdoors while living in or visiting forested areas near marshes or swamps in the Atlantic, Gulf Coast, and Great Lakes regions of the US. These include people working in agriculture or participating in outdoor activities (such as camping and gardening).

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