🛡 Cybersecurity & Privacy 🛡 - News
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CVE-2021-39180

OpenOLAT is a web-based learning management system (LMS). A path traversal vulnerability exists in versions prior to 15.3.18, 15.5.3, and 16.0.0. Using a specially prepared ZIP file, it is possible to overwrite any file that is writable by the application server user (e.g. the tomcat user). Depending on the configuration this can be limited to files of the OpenOlat user data directory, however, if not properly set up, the attack could also be used to overwrite application server config files, java code or even operating system files. The attack could be used to corrupt or modify any OpenOlat file such as course structures, config files or temporary test data. Those attack would require in-depth knowledge of the installation and thus more theoretical. If the app server configuration allows the execution of jsp files and the path to the context is known, it is also possible to execute java code. If the app server runs with the same user that is used to deploy the OpenOlat code or has write permissions on the OpenOlat code files and the path to the context is know, code injection is possible. The attack requires an OpenOlat user account to upload a ZIP file and trigger the unzip method. It can not be exploited by unregistered users. The problem is fixed in versions 15.3.18, 15.5.3 and 16.0.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
Cream Finance DeFi Platform Rooked For $29M

Cream is latest DeFi platform to get fleeced in rash of attacks.

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via "Threat Post".
Fortress Home Security Open to Remote Disarmament

A pair of unpatched security vulnerabilities can allow unauthenticated cyberattackers to turn off window, door and motion-sensor monitoring.

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via "Threat Post".
🦿 Don't forget to evaluate soft skills when hiring for cybersecurity positions 🦿

Soft skills are just as important, if not more so, than technical skills in cybersecurity professionals. People with soft skills can be trained in tech skills, expert says.

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via "Tech Republic".
CVE-2021-22029

VMware Workspace ONE UEM REST API contains a denial of service vulnerability. A malicious actor with access to /API/system/admins/session could cause an API denial of service due to improper rate limiting.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-22002

VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager, allow the /cfg web app and diagnostic endpoints, on port 8443, to be accessed via port 443 using a custom host header. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 could tamper with host headers to facilitate access to the /cfg web app, in addition a malicious actor could access /cfg diagnostic endpoints without authentication.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-22003

VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager, unintentionally provide a login interface on port 7443. A malicious actor with network access to port 7443 may attempt user enumeration or brute force the login endpoint, which may or may not be practical based on lockout policy configuration and password complexity for the target account.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2020-20490

A heap buffer-overflow in the client_example1.c component of libiec_iccp_mod v1.5 leads to a denial of service (DOS).

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2020-20486

IEC104 v1.0 contains a stack-buffer overflow in the parameter Iec10x_Sta_Addr.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-37415

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus before 11302 is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows a few REST-API URLs without authentication.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-39109

The renderWidgetResource resource in Atlasian Atlasboard before version 1.1.9 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a path traversal vulnerability.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-33582

Cyrus IMAP before 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (multiple-minute daemon hang) via input that is mishandled during hash-table interaction. Because there are many insertions into a single bucket, strcmp becomes slow. This is fixed in 3.4.2, 3.2.8, and 3.0.16.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
Feds Warn of Ransomware Attacks Ahead of Labor Day

Threat actors recently have used long holiday weekends -- when many staff are taking time off -- as a prime opportunity to ambush organizations.

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via "Threat Post".
CVE-2020-9000

An issue was discovered in iPortalis iCS 7.1.13.0. Attackers can send a sequence of requests to rapidly cause .NET Input Validation errors. This increases the size of the log file on the remote server until memory is exhausted, therefore consuming the maximum amount of resources (triggering a denial of service condition).

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2020-9002

An issue was discovered in iPortalis iCS 7.1.13.0. An attacker can gain privileges by intercepting a request and changing UserRoleKey=COMPANY_ADMIN to UserRoleKey=DOMAIN_ADMIN (to achieve Domain Administrator access).

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
BEC Scammers Seek Native English Speakers on Underground

Cybercrooks are posting help-wanted ads on dark web forums, promising to do the technical work of compromising email accounts but looking for native English speakers to carry out the social-engineering part of these lucrative scams.

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via "Threat Post".
LockBit Jumps Its Own Countdown, Publishes Bangkok Air Files

The ransomware gang claims to have pulled off successful attacks against two airlines and one airport with help from its Accenture attack.

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via "Threat Post".
CVE-2021-36042

Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an improper input validation vulnerability in the API File Option Upload Extension. An attacker with Admin privileges can achieve unrestricted file upload which can result in remote code execution.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-36032

Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an improper input validation vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can trigger an insecure direct object reference in the `V1/customers/me` endpoint to achieve information exposure and privilege escalation.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-36053

XMP Toolkit SDK versions 2020.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of arbitrary memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".
CVE-2021-36054

XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in local application denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file.

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via "National Vulnerability Database".