🌙🌺Мана ўтди ғанимат бир кун
Кимлар сезди кимлар сезмади.
Бу дунёнинг бахт кемасида
Кимдур кезди кимлар кезмади.

🌙🌺Яна бир кун ўтди ғанимат
Зиё олган қалблар авжида.
Нур томонга интилмаганлар
Қолиб кетди ғафлат қунжида.

🌙🌺Янги кун келади у ҳам ғанимат
Тилагим хақ сари интилиб қолинг
Чиқариб юракдан бенаф оловни
Ўрнига илму гавхарни солинг...

🌙✨ХАЙРЛИ ТУН ЯҚИНЛАРИМ

Кўк ёзувни устига босиб каналимизга обуна бўлинг 👇

@chustmaster 😴

🔅АССАЛАМУ АЛАЙКУМ ва роҳматуллоҳи ва барокатуҳ!

✨ Тонг чоғида эсиб шаббода,
✨ Дилингизга фараҳбахш этсин!
✨ Қалбдан сизга гўзал тилагим,
✨ Аллоҳим сизни асрасин!

🌤  ХАЙРЛИ ТОНГ, ЯҚИНЛАРИМ!  🤗

Каналга уланиш👇🏻
@chustmaster

Mini Grammar 📚

PASSIVE VOICE 📍

💠 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamonning faqat 10 tasida "Passive voice" hosil qilsa boladi. Bular quyidagilar:

1⃣ Present Simple passive:
❇️Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)

2⃣Present Continuous passive:
❇️Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)

3⃣Present Perfect passive:
❇️Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)

4⃣Past Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)

5⃣Past Continues passive:
❇️Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)

6⃣Past Perfect passive:
❇️Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)

7⃣Future Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)

8⃣Future Perfect passive:
❇️Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)

9⃣Future Simple in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)

1⃣0⃣ Future Perfect in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)

♦️Quyidagi 6 ta zamonning passive voiceni(majhul nisbatini) hosil qilib bo'lmaydi.

1⃣Present Perfect Continues
✅ S +have/has been + V-ing

2⃣Future Continues
✅ S + will/shall +V-ing

3⃣Future Perfect Continues
✅ S will/shall have been V-ing

4⃣Past Perfect Continues
✅ S + had +V-ing

5⃣Future Continues in the Past
✅ S + would be + V-ing

6⃣Future Perfect Continues in the past
✅ S + would have been +V-ing


👇👇👇
@chustmaster

Band 9 Vocabulary
💼Work vocabulary👜

To subsidise 🗳
= to pay part of the cost of something, usually in order to help people.

Output 📦
= the amount of work or goods produced.

Work/life balance ⛓
= the ability to work hard but also enjoy a good quality family and social
life

To motivate people 🧨
= to give them positive reasons for working hard

Pay increments 📈
= pay rises/increases

Perks 🎁
= reward from an employer which are not financial (eg free lunches, a car etc)

Financial rewards 📑
= any form of money payment (salary, commission, pension etc)

Bonuses 📜
= money given in addition to salary, usually in return for achieving targets

Incentives 🎫
= any reward that makes people work harder

Job satisfaction 🎰
= enjoyment of a job for non-financial reasons

Target-related 🎯
= dependent on hitting a target on the job

Job training 🏋‍♂
= training while working, not by leaving work to go to college etc

Ongoing training 🥌
= training throughout your time in a job, not just at the start

@chustmaster

Speaking Vocabularies Band 8.5

🔸Miss the boat: to miss a chance or opportunity to do something by not taking аction quickly enough.

E: You'll miss the boat if you don't apply for this job now.
E: If you don't want to miss the boat, you should buy your shares in the company now.

🔸 (to) make up one's mind: to make a decision.

E: There are many business courses. I couldn't make up my mind which course to follow.
E: Tom made up his mind to marry Lucy.

🔸 Make ends meet: to earn enоugh money to buy the things you need withоut getting into debt.

E: Elderly people can make ends meet on their pensions.
E: Many students have a difficult time trying to make ends meet.

🔸Once in a while: not regularly: from time to time.

E: I saw him in the bar every once in a while.
E: I only see her husband every once in a while at home.

🔸Over the moon: to be very pleased or happy about something.

E: Мary was over the moon about becoming a mother.
E: Tom was over the moon about his new car.

🔸 On cloud nine: extremely happy.

E: Lucy was on cloud nine after finally geting a job that she liked.
E: They were on cloud nine after winning the competition.

🔸Out of the blue: without warning: unехpectedly or suddenly.

E: Мy old high school friend called me out of the blue last night.
E: Не arrived out of the blue while I was having dinner.

🔸 Out of the woods: out of danger.

E: Fortunately, we are out of the woods.
E: Although her father feels a little better, he's not out of the woods yet.

🔸Out of the question: impossible.

E: I'm afraid a promotion is out of the question now.
E: It is out of the question to digest his theory.

🔸 Once in a blue moon: very rarely/very seldom/almost never

E: Мy son lives in Canada and he only comes to see us once in a blue moon.
E: My family used to live in Tokyo, but now we only go there once in a blue moon.

@chustmaster

🇺🇿Speaking Part 2 in Uzbekistan

🔸Describe a type of weather you like

You should say:

what kind of weather it is
when this weather usually occurs
what you usually do during this weather
And explain why you like this type of weather

Weather is a short-term atmospheric condition. It keeps changing every now and then. We enjoy many types of weather in Uzbekistan. We have hot weather in summers and cool weather in winters. The weather in spring and autumn is generally pleasant. The weather I am going to talk about here is the pleasant weather we have during the spring, that is March and the beginning of April. This is a very welcome weather because it brings great relief from the intense cold of winters. The flowers are in full bloom everywhere, and you can hear the happy chirping of the birds. Spring season gives you a reason to smile. It infuses colour in your life. The spring season is important for farmers. Crops ripen in the fields. Farmers store wheat and barley at home. Everybody feels a sense of joy and happiness. Besides, spring is a season of festivals such as Navruz. Navruz is a festival of cooking and playing national games. I enjoy it the most. Navruz adds to the glory of the spring season. Days and nights are neither too long nor too short. I hate the cold wind of winter. I do not like the hot sun of summer. I dislike mud and dirt caused by the rains. So spring is my favorite season, and its weather is my favourite weather.

Band 6

@chustmaster

⚡️5 GURUH ÒQUVCHILARI
1. SHARIPOVA FAZILAT
2. AHMADJONOVA MALIKA
DARSLARDAN CHETLASHTIRILDI.

P.S. KEYINGI ÒQISHLARDA OMAD TILAYMIZ

❇️INVITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.
❇️ПРИГЛАШЕНИЯ И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ.
❇️TAKLIF VA MULOHAZALAR.

🇬🇧I request the honour of your presence at the wedding.
🇷🇺Прошу Вас оказать мне честь своим присутствием на свадьбе.
🇺🇿Iltimos, to'yimizga kelib, bizni xursand qiling.

🇬🇧Come over and visit.
🇷🇺Приходите к нам.
🇺🇿Bizlarnikiga keling.

🇬🇧Call on us any time.
🇷🇺Заходите в любое время.
🇺🇿Eshigimiz sizga doim ochiq.

🇬🇧We invite you to our place.
🇷🇺Разрешите вас пригласить к нам (офиц.).
🇺🇿Sizni uyimizga taklif qilishga ijozat bering (rasmiy).

🇬🇧Come to see us tonight.
🇷🇺Заходите сегодня вечером.
🇺🇿Bugun oqshom bizlarnikiga keling.
#dialog

♻️Yod oling va suxbatlarda foydalaning.


👇👇👇👇👇
@chustmaster

💡Idiom:
"LET'S HEAR IT FOR_____”

🧐Meaning:
please applaud and cheer for this person

✅Example:
Let's hear it for Melinda, who's graduating from Michigan State University today!

@chustmaster

Английский молодежный сленг:

▪️ Cracksman, crook – вор;
▪️ Chicken – трусишка;
▪️ Come what may – будь, что будет;
▪️ Easy come, easy go – легко пришло, легко ушло;
▪️ Idiot box – телевизор;
▪️ In the shit / in the soup – в дерьме, в беде;
▪️ Jailbait – малолетка (девушка, за связь с которой можно попасть в тюрьму);
▪️ Kick up a quarrel – устраивать сцену; устраивать скандал;
▪️ Kiss ass – подлизываться;
▪️ Knockout – красивая, хорошенькая девушка;
▪️ Know it all – умник;
▪️ Lemon – барахло, не нужная и не качественная вещь;
▪️ Let Down – подводить, обламывать;
▪️ Loudmouth – болтун, трепло;
▪️ Make a hit – иметь успех;
▪️ Money to burn – денег куры не клюют;
▪️ Monkey business – 1. грязное дело; 2. нечестная игра;
▪️ Move your ass – пошевеливайся, шевелись быстрее;
▪️ Pal – приятель;
▪️ Pick Someone up – арестовать;
▪️ Picnic – дело, не требующее усилий;
▪️ Pie in the Sky – несбыточная мечта;
▪️ Plastic – кредитная карта;
▪️ Poo – испражняться;
▪️ Scam – афера, жульничество, мошенничество;
▪️ See the Light/the Point – понимать;
▪️ So long – пока, до встречи;
▪️ Steer Clear – держаться подальше;


@chustmaster

☘ Cause & Effect

✅Q: Nowadays many people have access to computers on a regular basis, and a large number of children play computer games. What are the negative impacts of playing computer games, and what can be done to minimize the bad effects?

📚Answer:

The computer game industry has been booming over the past few decades, and the number of game players has been rapidly increasing. Among these players, children constitute a large proportion. Playing computer games for extensive periods of time has inevitable negative effects. This essay will outline those impacts and suggest appropriate solutions to address them.

To start with, children will have some trouble if they sit in front of the monitor for too long. First, the personality of a child can be affected by inappropriate game content. Nowadays, many popular games usually focus on violence because that can make players feel excited. As a result, children who regularly play such games learn bad behavior, and may even commit crime that they learn from violent games. Moreover, playing computer games for hours can cause serious problems for their health. In fact, many children are taken to hospital because they play computer games day and night and do not get sufficient nutrition or sleep. The rate of children who have problems with their eyes, hands, or spine is increasing every year.

Nevertheless, there are several effective solutions to deal with this issue. First, games companies should verify the age of players, and they can reduce the violent content and promote educational games. Parents also have an important part to play. They can limit the time to play computer games and encourage their children to take up healthy hobbies, outdoor activities and sports. That would have a positive effect on children's physical and mental health as well as improve their social skills.

In conclusion, playing computer games can detrimentally affect children's health and development and needs to be controlled. Parents in particular should limit the time children spend playing computer games and should encourage them to participate in healthy physical activities.

✍ Total words: 298

📍Band: 7.0+

👉 @chustmaster

🔥IDIOMS
🧑‍🏫Bahodirxon Nomonov

Downloaded from:
@Master_English_Academy_bot

👨‍🏫 Bahodirxon Nomonov

Bizni ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda ham kuzatib boring
👇👇👇
Instagram: https://instagram.com/Master_enGlish_academy

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Bizning botimiz : @Master_English_Academy_bot

🌙🌺Мана ўтди ғанимат бир кун
Кимлар сезди кимлар сезмади.
Бу дунёнинг бахт кемасида
Кимдур кезди кимлар кезмади.

🌙🌺Яна бир кун ўтди ғанимат
Зиё олган қалблар авжида.
Нур томонга интилмаганлар
Қолиб кетди ғафлат қунжида.

🌙🌺Янги кун келади у ҳам ғанимат
Тилагим хақ сари интилиб қолинг
Чиқариб юракдан бенаф оловни
Ўрнига илму гавхарни солинг...

🌙✨ХАЙРЛИ ТУН ЯҚИНЛАРИМ

Кўк ёзувни устига босиб каналимизга обуна бўлинг 👇

@chustmaster 😴

CAUSE AND SOLUTION ESSAY

💠There may be many possible answering strategies, but we’ll use this good and time-tested essay structure:

1⃣Introduction
2⃣Body paragraph 1 – causes
3⃣Body paragraph 2 – solutions
4⃣Conclusion


💠Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity.

⚠️What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?
⚠️What solutions can you suggest?

Introduction

Write the introduction in 2 sentences:
Sentence 1 - paraphrase the question (restate the problem):
Despite knowing about biodiversity’s importance for a long time, human activity has been causing massive extinctions of different species.
Sentence 2 - tell the examiner what you’re going to describe in your essay:
This essay will examine the main causes of loss of biodiversity and possible solutions of this problem.


Body paragraph 1 - causes

Sentence 1 - state 2 main causes:
The two main causes of species extinction are change of their habitats and overexploitation of natural resources.
Sentences 2-4 - explain the first cause + give an example:
When humans artificially transform the environment, they destroy vegetation and animals’ natural habitat. For instance, to build new roads people are cutting down the trees and cementing the soil, altering the environment. Because of that, a lot of species are dying out.
Sentences 5-7 - explain the second cause + give an example:
Also, when the activities connected with capturing and harvesting a natural resource are too intense in a particular area, the resource becomes exhausted. For example, too frequent fishing doesn’t leave enough time for fish to reproduce and makes them disappear.
The last sentence - give a short summary (if needed)
In other words, human activities often deplete local flora and fauna and cause loss of bio-diversity.


Body paragraph 2 - solutions

Sentence 1 - give 1-2 possible solutions
Some possible solutions to this problem are protecting natural areas and promoting awareness among people.
Sentences 2-4 - explain how each of the solutions solves the problem (you may give an example if you wish)
By protecting areas where human activity is limited and avoiding overexploitation of its resources, we can save the untouched environment and prevent species from dying out. Moreover, the next step in fighting bio-diversity loss is informing the general population about the dangers of this problem. This way, people will be more conscious of the environment and won’t overuse or destroy its resources.


Conclusion

Sentence 1 - restate the causes of the problem
To conclude, people’s activities that change the environment have negative impact on the world's ecosystem.
Sentence 2 - remind the reader of possible solutions
However, we can significantly lessen the extinction of species by protecting natural areas and enlightening people as to this problem.

@chustmaster

Speaking Vocabularies Band 8.5

🔸Run of the mill: average, ordinary; commonplace; mediocre.

E: As far as I am concerned, she gave a fairly run-of-the-mill speech.
E: That restaurant has nothing special. The service and the food are just run of the mill.

🔸 Raining cats and dogs: pouring rain, raining heavily.

E: It's windy and is raining cats and dogs.
E: During the monsoon season, it rained cats and dogs.

🔸 Run out of steam: to completely lose energy, motivation, or enthusiasm.

E: Peter started to run out of steam after running for 15 km.
E: I'm running out of steam after spending five hours working on this essay.

🔸The in-thing: to be very fashionable.

E: It's the in-thing to do at the moment.
E: The new iPhone is really the in-thing at the moment.

🔸To talk someone into something: to convince or persuade someone to do something.

E: I think I can talk him into helping you.
E: I could probably talk her into driving you to school tomorrow.

🔸 To take it easy: to rest or relax.

E: Take it easy, man! Don't work so hard.
E: After her surgery, Sarah took it easy for a week.

🔸Tie the knot: to get married.

E: Bill and Sarah will tie the knot next month.
E: Tom and Mary have finally decided to tie the knot next July.

🔸Throw in the towel: to quit; to give up.

E: You're almost finished! Don't throw in the towel!
E: The company threw in the towel after losing all of its major customers.

🔸To be like two peas in a pod: very similar, especially in appearance.

E: Peter and his brother are like two peas in a pod.
E: The twins are like two peas in a pod.

🔸 (to be) up in the air: to be uncertain.

E: Everything is up in the air at the moment because he didn't get the job. Because the management has failed to finalize the budget, the future of the project is up in the air.

🔸To be under the weather: do not feel well; feel sick.

E: Tom was feeling a bit under the weather today, so he chose to take the day off.
E: I'm feeling a bit under the weather. I think I've caught a cold.

🔸 (to) work like a dog: to work very hard.

E: Mary works like a dog. She deserves the promotion.
E: Tom works like a dog to save money to buy a new house.

@chustmaster

Speaking Part 2 in Uzbekistan

🔸Describe a natural talent you want to improve like sports music.

You should say:

What is it?
When you discovered it?
How do you want to improve it?
and explain how you will feel after improving it.

Well, there are plenty of natural skills that I would love to improve such as Dancing, Playing Guitar, Mental maths, etc. I would like to talk about the one skill that is really important for me. It is a public speaking talent, which I wanted to improve at any cost as it is most important for my future goals and career.

To be honest, I really don't remember when I noticed this skill. Perhaps, I discovered during my school days, there used to be a solo performance in front of all classmates to talk for about 2 minutes on the current affairs. Those days I used to be too shy and scared when my turn comes, since then I am lacking public speaking talent.

A couple of weeks ago, I discussed this with my teacher, and he suggested me few tips to improve it. First of all, must practice looking at myself in the mirror and talk about anything or do some funny acting just to feel and boost my confidence. Second, I should start speaking with friends and pretend to be their leader. And lastly, to practice on the stage before actually talking to the audience.

It would be an excellent day for me when I will satisfy with my improvement in public speaking as it is very important in my future goal to speak and represent the ideas, information, and facts. I hope I would achieve it soon.

Band 7+

@chustmaster