DO and MAKE

@chustmaster

➕Mavzu: Present simple (questions) - Oddiy hozirgi zamonning so’roq shakli

➖Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni savolga aylantirish uchun gapning boshiga "Do / Does" so'zlaridan birini qo'shamiz:
• I work - Men ishlayman.
Do I work? - Men ishlaymanmi?

➕What, Where, How kabi so'roq so'zlar gapning boshida keladi, keyin "do/does", keyin qolgan so'zlar keladi. Ba'zan often (tez-tez), never (hech qachon), sometimes (ba'zida), usually (odatda), always (doim) kabi so'zlar ham "do/does"dan oldin kelishi mumkin.

• What do you do? - Nima ish qilasiz?
➖Bundagi birinchi "do" oddiy hozirgi zamonni bildiruvchi so'z, ikkinchi "do" - qilmoq ma'nosidagi mustaqil so'z bo'lib kelyapdi.

➖Savol berayotganda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) "does" ishlatiladi.
• Does he live in Uzbekistan? - U O'zbekistonda yashaydimi?

➕Savollarga qisqa javoblar berish mumkin:
O'zingiz haqingizda - Yes, I do yoki No, I don't.
2-shaxsda - Yes, you do yoki No, you don't.
3-shaxs birlikda erkak bo'lsa - Yes, he does yoki No, he doesn't.
3-shaxs birlikda ayol bo'lsa - Yes, she does yoki No, she doesn't.
3-shaxs birlikda jinsi noma'lum yoki odam bo'lmasa - Yes, it does yoki No, it doesn't.
3-shaxs ko'plikda - Yes, they do yoki No, they don't.
➖Hammasi "ha" yoki "yo'q" degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.

@chustmaster

Band 7+ Vocabulary for IELTS 🔥🔥🔥

Informal Formal

❌ Ask for ✅Request (so'ramoq)

❌Look into ✅ Investigate (taftish qilmoq)

❌ Hungry ✅ Famished (och qolgan)

❌ But ✅ However (ammo)

❌ Mad ✅ Insane (aqldan ozgan)

❌ Let ✅ Allow (ruxsat bermoq)

❌ Worse ✅ Inferior (yomonroq)

❌ Keep ✅ Preserve (saqlamoq)

❌ Dim ✅ Indistinct (noaniq)

❌ Death ✅ Demise (o'lim)

❌ Job ✅ Occupation (kasb)

❌ Dad ✅ Father (ota)

❌ Hopeless ✅ Futile (behuda)

@chustmaster

IELTS Listening: capital letters and plurals 🎧📚

Here are two common questions about the IELTS listening test:

Is it acceptable to use lower case instead of upper case e.g. "central station" when the answer is "Central Station"?

Will you lose marks if you miss the "s" when the answer should be plural?

Here are my answers:

Using lower case is fine, so "central station" would be correct. You can even write everything in capital letters if you want.

Missing the "s" is sometimes acceptable and sometimes not. It's not acceptable when the grammar requires a plural e.g. "the journey takes three hour" would be wrong. Some answers can be singular or plural. Check the context of the question and the sentence grammar carefully.

@chustmaster

📑 Word list


🟧 ancestor [n.] — ajdod
▪️>> An ancestor is a family member from the past. >> An ancestor bu o'tmishdan qolgan oila a'zosi.

— My ancestors came from Germany.
— Mening ajdodlarim Germaniyalik bo'lishgan.


🟧 angle [n.] — taraf, tomon, burchak
▪️>> An angle is the direction from which you look at something. >> An angle siz biror narsaga qaraydigan yo'nalish.

— The giraffe turned its head to see from another angle.
— Jirafa boshqa burchakdan ko'rish uchun boshini burdi.


🟧 boot [n.] — etik
▪️>> A boot is a heavy shoe that goes over your ankle. >> A boot to'piqdan tepaga chiqadigan og'ir poyabzal.

— He wore boots so that his feet wouldn’t get wet.
— U oyog'i ho'l bo'lmasin deb etiklarini kiydi.


🟧 border [n.] — chegara
▪️>> A border is the edge of an area. >> A border biror joyning qirg'og'i.

— The postcard had a pretty green border of pine needles.
— Pochtada qarag'ay ignalarining yashil chegarasi bor edi.


🟧 congratulate [v.] — tabriklamoq, qutlamoq
▪️>> To congratulate someone is to tell them that you are happy for them. >> Birortasini congratulate qilish siz u uchun hursand ekanligingizni aytish degani.

— Bill and Angela congratulated each other on a job well done.
— Bil va Anjela yaxshi qilingan ish uchun bir birini tabriklashdi.

@chustmaster

💡Idiom:
"Ace up one’s sleeve”

🧐Meaning:
A secret or hidden advantage that you can use when you need it

✅Example:
Murali, the mystery bowler whom the opposite team has never played, is an ace up the home team’s sleeve.

@chustmaster

📑 Word list


🟧 frame [n.] — ramka
▪️>> A frame is a border for a picture or mirror. >> A frame bu rasm yoki oynaning chegarasi.

— I have to get a frame for my friend’s picture.
— Men do'stimning surati uchun ramka olishim kerak.


🟧 heaven [n.] — jannat
▪️>> Heaven is the place that some people believe people go when they die. >> Heaven bu ba'zi odamlar odamlar o'lganda borishadi deb ishonishadigan joy.

— When I die, I hope that I go to heaven.
— Men o'lganimda, jannatga tushaman deb umid qilaman.


🟧 incredible [adj.] — aqlga sig'mas
▪️>> If someone or something is incredible, it is hard to believe they are true. >> Agar kimdir yoki biror narsa incredible bo'lsa, uning haqiqatligiga ishonish qiyin.

— I have an incredible story to tell you about my vacation.
— Sizga ta'tilim haqida aytib beradigan aqlga sig'mas hikoyam bor.


🟧 legend [n.] — afsona
▪️>> A legend is a story from the past. >> A legend bu o'tmishdagi hikoya.

— There is a well-known legend about a king and his queen.
— Shoh va uning malikasi haqida mashhur afsona bor.


🟧 praise [v.] — maqtamoq
▪️>> To praise is to show that you like someone or something. >> To praise bu kimgadir yoki nimanidir yoqtirishingizni ko'rsatishdir.

— Тhе coach praised both athletes after a good practice.
— Murabbiy yaxshi mashg'ulotdan so'ng ikkala sportchini ham maqtadi.

@chustmaster

Oila va qarindosh urug'chilik bilan bog'liq so'zlar

📌Family - Oila
📌Parents - ota ona
📌Father - ota
📌Mother - ona
📌Sister - opa, singil
📌Brother - aka, uka
📌Son - o'g'il
📌daughter - qiz
📌Grandfather - bobo
📌Grandmother - buvi
📌Granchildren - nabiralar
📌Grandson - nabira(o'g'il)
📌Granddaughter - nabira(qiz)
📌Uncle - amaki, tog'a
📌Aunt - xola, amma
📌Nephew - jiyan
📌Niece - jiyan(qiz)
📌Bridegroom - kuyov
📌bride - kelin
📌Husband - er
📌wife - xotin
📌To adopt - o'g'il qilib olmoq
📌Adopted child - asrandi bola
📌Aged - keksa
📌Ancestor - ota-bobo, ajdod
📌Baby - chaqaloq
📌Birth - tug'ilish
📌To bring up - tarbiyalamoq
📌Childhood - bolalik
📌Domestic - oilaviy
📌First-born - to'ng'ich
📌Generation - avlod
📌To give birth to - tug'moq
📌Guardian - vasiy
📌Heir - merosxo'r
📌Heiress - merosxo'r
📌Honeymoon - uylangandan keyingi birinchi oy(asal oyi)
📌Host - uy egasi(sohib)
📌Hostess - uy bekasi(sohiba)
📌Orphan - yetim
📌Pet - erka
📌Relative - qarindosh
📌Stepdaughter - o'gay qiz
📌Stepson - o'gay o'g'il
📌Stepfather - o'gay ota
📌Stepmother - o'gay ona
📌Twins - egizaklar
📌Wedding - to'y

@chustmaster

📑 Word list


🟧 proceed [v.] — bir yo'nalishdan bormoq
▪️>> To proceed is to go in a certain direction. >> To proceed ma'lum bir yo'nalishda bormoq degani.

— My son and I proceeded to the beach so we could go fishing.
— O'g'lim va men dengizga bordik, shuning uchun baliq ovlashga borishimiz mumkin edi.


🟧 pure [adj.] — sof, musaffo
▪️>> If something is pure, it is very clear and beautiful. >> Agar biror narsa pure bo'lsa, u juda toza va chiroyli.

— The rose was pure. It had no dirt or imperfections.
— Atirgul toza edi. Unda hech qanday kir yoki nuqson yo'q edi.


🟧 relative [n.] — qarindosh
▪️>> A relative is a family member. >> A relative bu oila a'zosi.

— My relatives came by to see the new baby.
— Qarindoshlarim yangi chaqaloqni ko'rgani kelishdi.


🟧 senior [adj.] — katta yoshdagi
▪️>> If one is senior, they are the oldest or have been there the longest. >> Agar kimdir senior bo'lsa, ular eng keksa yoki u yerda eng uzoq bo'lgan bo'ladi.

— Because he got his job first, Bob is the senior chef.
— U o'z ishini birinchi bo'lib olganligi sababli, Bob katta oshpaz.


🟧 silent [adj.] — jim, sokin, tinch
▪️>> If someone or something is silent, they make no sound. >> Agar birortasi yoki biror narsa silent bo'lsa, u ovoz chiqarmaydi.

— Since no one was home, the house was silent.
— Uyda hech kim yo'qligi sababli, uy sokin edi.


@chustmaster

☘️ Discuss both views

✅Q: Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

💡 Answer:

Our world is facing a wide variety of environmental challenges nowadays. These range from pollution of the atmosphere and the associated global warming phenomenon to the depletion of natural resources. While some argue that biodiversity decline is the most pressing environmental issue, I believe other environmental problems are more critical and urgent.

On the one hand, the extinction of some species of flora and fauna is a serious and alarming issue. Every day we hear that more and more species of plants and animals are on the edge of disappearing because of global warming and human encroachment. The most obvious victim is coral which is at risk of extinction because the ocean water has grown more and more acidic as a result of all the carbon dioxide it has absorbed. Eventually, the loss of biodiversity will pose a significant threat to mankind, including the a reduction in the quality and amount of food resources, clean water, and breathable air.

On the other hand, it cannot be denied that the global environment is facing more serious problems. Firstly, rising seas and extreme weather events, due to climate change, are having devastating consequences in many regions around the world. In the vast majority of developing countries, people depend heavily on the natural environment but are now facing more frequent and longer droughts, forest fires and desertification. Similarly, air pollution is considered a significant environmental issue with serious effects on people’s health. Humans are suffering from a wide range of respiratory diseases from being exposed to contaminated air. In addition, global warming and pollution of the biosphere are expected to compound other environmental problems, including the extinction of many kinds of species.

In conclusion, the loss of biodiversity is not the most critical environmental issue we face. Others, including climate change and air pollution, are more urgent due to their devastating effects.

✍ Total words: 309

📍Band: 7.5+

👉 @chustmaster

Longman
DICTIONARY OF CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH😉

@chustmaster

📑 Word list


🟧 sink [v.] — cho'kmoq
▪️>> To sink into something is to slowly fall into it. >> Biror narsa ichiga sink bo'lish uni ichiga sekin tushish degani.

— The boat had a hole in it, and it sank into the ocean.
— Qayiqning ichida teshigi bor edi, va u okeanga cho'kib ketdi.


🟧 superior [adj.] — ustun, yuqori
▪️>> If someone or something is superior, they are better than another. >> Agar birortasi yoki biror narsa superior bo'lsa, u boshqa biror narsadan yaxshiroq.

— I think cooking outdoors is superior to cooking indoors.
— Menimcha tashqarida ovqat pishirish ichkarida pishirishdan yaxshi.


🟧 surround [v.] — o'rab olmoq
▪️>> To surround something is to close in on it from all sides. >> Biror narsani surround qilish unga har tarafdan yaqinlashish degani.

— We surrounded the suspect on all four sides.
— Biz gumon qilinuvchini to'rt tarafdan o'rab oldik.


🟧 thick [adj.] — qalin, keng
▪️>> If something is thick, it is wide and solid. >> Agar biror narsa thick bo'lsa, u keng va qalin.

— The fog was so thick that I couldn't see through it.
— Tuman shunchalik qalin ediki, undan hech nima ko'ra olmasdim.


🟧 wrap [v.] — o'ramoq
▪️>> To wrap is to cover something on all sides. >> To wrap biror narsani har tarafdan o'rash degani.

— I wrapped his gift and put a bow on it.
— Men uning sovg'asini o'rab, ustiga kamon qo'ydim.

@chustmaster

ENGLISH COOKING VERBS 👨‍🍳🧑‍🍳🍳
#vocabulary

☘️ BARBECUE - to cook food on a barbecue (ko'rada pishirmoq)

We barbecued chicken and ribs.

☘️ CHOP - to cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument (to'g'ramoq)

Finely chop the cabbage and cook it in boiling salted water.

☘️ MINCE - to cut food, especially meat, into very small pieces, often using a special machine (qiymalamoq)

She minced the garlic.

☘️ KNEAD - to press something, especially a mixture for making bread, firmly and repeatedly with the hands and fingers (qormoq)

Please continue to knead the dough by hand until it is mixed to a consistent texture.

☘️ PEEL - to remove the skin of fruit and vegetables (archmoq)

They peeled back the sheet to display the new sculpture.

☘️ GRATE - to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces (qirmoq, maydalamoq (qirg'ichda))

Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes.

☘️ STIR - to mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern (aralashtirmoq)

Stir one cup of sugar into the batter.

☘️ SIMMER - to cook something liquid, or something with liquid in it, at a temperature slightly below boiling (past olovda qaynatmoq)

The chicken was simmered in a cream sauce.

@chustmaster

Useful list of linking words to express a personal opinion ☝️

Level: Intermediate

1. As far as I know, …

2. I agree with the opinion of …

3. I could be wrong, but …

4. I’d definitely say that …

5. I’d guess/imagine that …

6. I’d say that …

7. I’m absolutely certain that …

8. I’m fairly confident that …

9. I’m no expert (on this), but …

10. I’m positive that …

11. I’m pretty sure that …

12. It seems to me that …

13. It’s a complicated/difficult issue, but …

14. My (point of) view (on this) is …

15. Obviously, …

16. Some people may disagree with me, but …

17. This is just my opinion, but …

18. Without a doubt, …

19. You probably won’t agree, but …

Look through the examples and save the post for yourself.

Tomorrow, I am going to share Upper-Intermediate and Advanced level linking words. 🔥

For more interesting posts, join our channel and share it with your friends.

@chustmaster

​Фразы на тему здорового образа жизни

What do you do to be fit? – Что вы делаете, чтобы быть в форме?

Do you always eat healthy food? – Вы всегда едите здоровую пищу?

Do you go to the gym? – Вы ходите в спортзал?

Do you go to the fitness club? – Вы ходите в фитнесс-клуб?

How often do you exercise? – Как часто вы занимаетесь спортом?

I have a good diet. – У меня хорошая диета.

I exercise twice a week. – Я занимаюсь спортом дважды в неделю.

It makes me fit. – Это поддерживает меня в форме.

It’s good to drink a lot of water. – Хорошо пить много воды.

I stopped eating unhealthy food. – Я перестал есть вредную пищу.

I watch my weight. – Я слежу за весом.

My typical meal is… – Моя типичная еда это…

It has a lot of calories – Это имеет много калорий.

I don’t usually eat after 6 p.m. – Я обычно не ем после 18:00.

I don’t like going to the gym very much. – Я не очень люблю ходить в тренажёрный зал.

I try to eat healthy food. – Я стараюсь есть здоровую пищу


@chustmaster

💡Proverb:
“Don’t bite the hand that feeds you”

🧐Meaning:
Don’t act badly toward the person who has helped you or from whom you derive some benefits, for you may lose those benefits in future.

✅Example:
Don’t bite the hand that feeds you by talking ill of your mentor for such a small thing. If he distances himself from you or talk bad about you, it can hurt you bad.

@chustmaster

📑 Word list


🟧 disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v. — hafa qilmoq
▪️>> To disappoint is to make one feel sad or unsatisfied. >> To disappoint bu odamni xafa qilish yoki qoniqtirmaslikdir.

— I do not want to disappoint my family, so I try to do well at school.
— Men oilamni hafa qilishni istamayman, shuning uchun maktabda yaxshi o'qishga harakat qilaman.


🟧 dive [daɪv] v. — suvga sakramoq, sho'ng'imoq
▪️>> To dive is to jump into water. >> To dive suv ichiga sakrash degani.

— I will dive into the lake once we get there.
— Biz o'sha yerga yetganimizda ko'lga bir marta sakrayman.


🟧 exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v. — ayirboshlamoq
▪️>> To exchange means to give something for another thing in return. >> To exchange birortasiga biror narsa evaziga biror boshqa narsani berish degani.

— I exchanged my foreign money for American dollars.
— Men xorijiy pullarimni AQSh dollariga ayirboshladim.


🟧 favor [feɪvər] n. — yordam, muruvvat
▪️>> A favor is something you do for someone to help them. >> A favor siz birortasiga yordam berish uchun qiladigan biror narsa.

— Can you do me a favor and turn off the lights?
— Menga yordam ko'rsatib chiroqni o'chirib qo'ya olasizmi?


🟧 fee [fiː] n. — to'lov, badal
▪️>> A fee is an amount of money that a person or company asks for a service. >> A fee bu shaxs yoki kompaniya xizmat ko'rsatgani uchun so'ragan pul miqdori.

— I had to pay an hourly fee to speak with my lawyer.
— Men huquqshunosim bilan gaplashish uchun soatlik to'lov to'layman.


@chustmaster

✅ Useful

Eng ko'p ishlatiladigan iboralar! 1-qism

🇬🇧 Inglizcha/O'zbekcha 🇺🇿

📋 Salomlashish 🤝

🔸 Hello!/Goodbye! — Salom/Xayr
🔸 Good morning! — Hayrli tong!
🔸 Good afternoon! – Hayrli kun!
🔸 Good evening! – Hayrli kech!

📋 Tanishish

🔸 What is your name? – Ismingiz nima?
🔸 My name is… — Mening ismim…
🔸 Nice to meet you – Tanishganimdan hursandman.
🔸 How are you doing? – Qandaysiz?
🔸 Can you help me? – Menga yordam bera olasizmi?

📋 Ifodalar

🔸 Please/ Thank you – Iltimos/Rahmat
🔸 Sorry – Kechirasiz
🔸 I don't understand – Men tushunmadim.
🔸 Please speak more slowly – Iltimos, sekinroq gapirsangiz.
🔸 Could you repeat that? – Qaytara olasizmi?

📋 So'rash

🔸 Lets go to… — Keling ...ga boramiz
🔸 I'm looking for… — …ni qidirib yuribman
🔸 Where is …? — … qayerda?
🔸 How do I get to …? — …ga qanday yetib olsam bo'ladi?
🔸 How do you say that? – Mana buni sizlar nima deysizlar?
🔸 How much is this? – Mana bu nech pul turadi?
🔸 Can I ask you a question? – Savol so'rasam maylimi?

🔸 I am from … — Men …danman
🔸 Can you help me practice English? – Ingliz tili bilan shug'ullanishimga yordam berolmaysizmi?
🔸 Could you write it down on paper- Buni qog'ozga yozib bera olmaysizmi?
🔸 What does this word mean? – Bu so'z nimani anglatadi?
🔸 How do you use this word? – Bu so'zni qanday ishlatasizlar?
🔸 Did I say it correctly? – To'g'ri aytdimmi?

📋 Hissiyotlar

🔸 I am hungry – Men och qoldim
🔸 I am thirsty – Chanqadim
🔸 I am cold – Men sovuqqotdim
🔸 I am feeling sick – Men o'zimni yomon his qilyapman

📋 Vaqt

🔸 What time is it? – Soat necha?
🔸 This food is amazing! – Taom juda ajoyib ekan!
🔸 I need to go now – Men endi ketishim kerak
🔸 Today/Yesterday/Tomorrow – Bugun/Kecha/ Ertaga
🔸 Can you give me an example? – Menga bir misol ayta olasizmi?
🔸 Please wait a moment – Bir daqiqa kuting iltimos

📋 E'tiborni Tortish

🔸 Excuse me! – Кechirasiz! (E'tiborni tortish uchun ishlatiladi)
🔸 I am sorry to bother you. – Bezovta qilayotganim uchun uzr so'rayman
🔸 Does anybody here speak Russian? – Bu yerda kimdir rus tilida gapirmadimi?
🔸 I don't speak English very well — Men ingliz tilida uncha yaxshi gapira olmayman
🔸 I speak English a little bit. – Men ingliz tilida biroz gaplasha olaman!

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬


@chustmaster

☘️ Agree / Disagree

✅Q: Governments spend millions of dollars each year in their space programmes. Most recently, Mars is the focus of scientists’ attention. Some people think this money would be better spent on dealing with problems closer to home. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

💡 Answer:

There is always going to be a debate over the amount of money spent on space exploration. Scientific studies of Mars and planets may provide information that is useful on earth. However, some people believe this cannot justify the huge amounts of money spent on space research when there is a greater need for it here.

In the past, different countries used space exploration to compete with each other. For example, the US and the USSR raced each other to see who could put a man on earth first. It would have been much easier and cheaper if they had pooled resources and information, and made a joint expedition into space. Fortunately, nowadays this is happening more and more, and thus less money is being wasted.

Nevertheless, some critics believe that all money given to space exploration is wasted. They argue that if millions of dollars spent on space research were put into health and education programmes around the world, many lives would be significantly improved. It is certainly likely that if this money were invested in crop development in different parts of the world, we could save many lives in countries where people do not have enough food. It is very difficult to argue against these criticisms.

In my opinion, we need a balance between how much money is spent on space exploration and how much money is invested into solving problems here on earth. With continued co-operation between nations over space travel, more will be achieved for less money. This should leave more money to be spent on problems at home.

✍ Total words: 263

📍Band: 8.0+

👉 @chustmaster