👉🏻The current controversy in Haryana revolves around the title given to the 9th-century king Mihir Bhoj during the unveiling of his statue.

👉🏻The Gurjar community in Kaithal wanted to call him "Gurjar Pratihar Samrat" (king), highlighting their connection to him. However, the Rajput community objected to this and insisted on calling him a "Hindu Samrat," asserting their own identity.

👉🏻The debate over Mihir Bhoj's lineage is not new and has caused tensions in other regions like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Both the Gurjar and Rajput communities have claimed him as their own, leading to conflicting opinions on his identity.

👉🏻Historians point out that Mihir Bhoj was associated with the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, which had links to both Gurjars and Rajputs. During ancient times, caste identities were not as clearly defined as they are today, and kings often claimed Kshatriya (warrior) status for themselves.

👉🏻Despite historical evidence suggesting that Mihir Bhoj belonged to the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, the controversies surrounding his lineage are driven by modern-day politics and identity assertions. This has led to disagreements and protests over the title to be used while referring to the ancient king in various regions of India.

Summary of this article

👉🏻India has made significant economic and military progress in recent decades, and its growing population and strategic location give it the potential to be a major player on the world stage.

👉🏻However, India still faces significant
domestic challenges, such as poverty, corruption, and inequality.

👉🏻Some argue that India should focus on these domestic challenges before it can become a global power.

👉🏻Others argue that India cannot afford to ignore the global stage and should assert its place in the world.

👉🏻The article argues that India must find a way to balance its domestic and international priorities. It cannot afford to ignore either, but it must also be realistic about its capabilities.

👉🏻India's ability to shape international politics must also be a reflection of its domestic context, and its global engagement must necessarily be geared towards the well-being of its people.

👉🏻In conclusion, the article argues that India must find a way to be a responsible global power that is both strong and just. It must be able to shape the world order in a way that benefits its people and the world as a whole.

This article discusses the increasing frequency and impact of disasters worldwide, including heatwaves, forest fires, floods, and pandemics like COVID-19.

👉🏻It emphasizes the importance of disaster risk reduction and the need for countries to invest upfront in prevention rather than spending large sums on response after disasters occur.

👉🏻India has taken a leadership role in disaster risk reduction as part of its G20 presidency and has established the first G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group. The G20 countries, with their significant economic power and population, have the potential to shape global disaster risk-informed decision-making. They can consider how economic decisions impact disaster risks and use economic tools to reduce existing risks and prevent new ones.

👉🏻The article highlights three priorities identified by the G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group. First is expanding early warning systems, which have proven effective in reducing disaster deaths and economic losses. Second is enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure to withstand climate and disaster risks, as well as lead to sustainable development outcomes. Third is developing a new approach to financing disaster risk reduction, involving finance and economy ministries, private sectors, and risk metrics for resource allocation.

👉🏻India has been at the forefront of disaster risk reduction efforts, launching initiatives like the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure and collaborating with the UN on a global methodology for infrastructure resilience reviews.

👉🏻The article stresses the importance of integrating perspectives on risks to infrastructure and their impact on development to avoid multiplying losses, especially for vulnerable populations. It also mentions the need for ecosystem-based approaches and enhancing national and local response capacities.

The article concludes by stating that the responsibility for further scaling up these efforts will be taken on by future G20 presidents, with Brazil committing to continuing the work initiated by India. Overall, the focus is on proactive measures to reduce disaster risks, protect people, and foster sustainable development in the face of increasing and interconnected risks.

The article discusses India's ambition to achieve developed country status by the 100th year of its independence and the challenges it faces in reaching that goal.

👉🏻Currently classified as a lower-middle-income country, India aims to become a high-income country by 2047. However, this requires significant economic growth, and the article presents a study by economists at the Reserve Bank of India that provides insights into the growth trajectory needed to achieve this target.

👉🏻The study suggests that India's per capita income would need to exceed $21,664 in 2047 to be classified as a high-income country, which requires a nominal per capita GDP growth rate of 9.1% per year or 7.6% in real GDP terms. This growth rate has not been consistently achieved in the past, making the task challenging.

👉🏻The article highlights two key characteristics of countries that have successfully transitioned to high-income status: a conscious decision to industrialize and a focus on external trade. However, India's development trajectory has faced challenges in boosting manufacturing and merchandise exports to the desired levels.



👉🏻To achieve the ambitious target, the study recommends increasing investments in the economy, reducing logistics costs, focusing on skill development, investing in health and education, and scaling up research and development. The article emphasizes that business as usual will not be enough, and concerted efforts are needed to reach the goal set by the Prime Minister.

👉🏻The article discusses Pakistan's economic challenges and its engagement with the Gulf countries and India.

👉🏻Pakistan is facing an economic crisis and has sought an IMF program for financial support. However, the Gulf nations, particularly the UAE, have shown interest in investing in Pakistan's economy to help overcome its financial difficulties.

👉🏻In the past, Pakistan had strong ties with the Gulf, but India's growing engagement with the UAE and Saudi Arabia has shifted the balance of influence in the region.

👉🏻The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on economic reforms and cooperation for Pakistan's stability and development.

👉🏻India's strong ties with the Gulf have shifted the balance of influence, and the UAE could play an essential role in fostering economic cooperation between the Gulf and the Indian subcontinent.

👉🏻The Supreme Court of India is considering an urgent request from the government to allow the Enforcement Directorate (ED) Director, Mr. Sanjay Kumar Mishra, to continue in his position until October 15.

NOTE: The Supreme Court had previously directed him to step down from his position by July 31, stating that his continued presence in the ED was illegal due to multiple extensions.

👉🏻The government has sought this extension because the ongoing evaluation by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is at a crucial stage. They believe that Mr. Mishra's knowledge and experience are essential to assist the assessment team with necessary reports and information.

👉🏻The government argues that a leadership change in the ED at this critical juncture could adversely impact India's national interests.