Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯

1. minimize - kichraytirib ko'rsatmoq, kamaytirmoq

/ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ verb [ T ]
1. to reduce something to the
least possible level or amount
2. to make something seem less
important or smaller than it really is

We must minimize the risk of infection.
Biz infektsiya xavfini kamaytirishimiz kerak.

2. lead - boshlamoq

/liːd/ verb led , led CONTROL

I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.
Men yo'lni bilmayman, shuning uchun siz boshlaganingiz ma'qul.

3. create - yaratmoq

/kriˈeɪt/ verb MAKE
[ T ] to make something new,
especially to invent something

The Bible says that God created the world.
Bibliyada aytilishicha, Xudo dunyoni yaratgan.

4. investigate into - tadqiq etmoq, tergov qilmoq

/ɪnˈves.tɪ.geɪt/ verb [ T ]
to examine a crime, problem,
statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth

Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives.
Politsiya yuqori lavozimli rahbarlar ishtirokidagi korruptsiya ayblovlarini tergov qilmoqda.

5. surprisingly - hayratlanarli

/səˈpraɪ.zɪŋli/ adverb
unexpectedly or in a way that is
unusual

Not surprisingly, the jury found them guilty.
Hakamlar hay'ati ularni aybdor deb topishgani hayratlanarli emasdi.

6. perhaps - ehtimol

/pəˈhæps/ adverb

He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
U menga yaqinda xat yozmadi — ehtimol u mening manzilimni yo'qotgan.

7. involve - jalb qilmoq

/ɪnˈvɒlv/ verb [ T not continuous ]
to include someone or
something in something, or to make
them take part in or feel part of it

I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning .
Men o'quvchilarni o'qishga faol jalb qiladigan o'qitish usullarini afzal ko'raman.

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Reading: Balni oshirishning haqiqiy siri 🤫

Reading balni oshirishni haqiqiy siri yashirin texnika yoki usul emas. Bu anchagina osonroq narsadir.

Reading qobiliyatingiz oshishini istasangiz, ko’proq o’qing! 📖

Sizga yoqadigan narsalar haqida o’qing. Hobbilaringiz, siz havas qiladigan odamlar, g’iybatmi, farqi yo’q. O’z ona tilingizda nimani o’qish yoqsa, shuni ingliz tilida o’qing. Dars sifatida emas, shunchaki rohatlanish uchun o’qing.

So’zlarni tushunmasangiz ham mayli, miyangizni ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o’qish bilan band qiling. Shunda, o’zingiz sezmagan holda, reading qobiliyatingiz oshadi. ☝️

Ha, albatta, raeding matnlarini ham o’qish kerak, uning texnikalari ham kerak. Ammo, kun tartibingizga shunchaki rohatlanish uchun reading qilish vazifasini qo’shing va natijalardan o’zingiz ham hayratlanib qolasiz.

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👨🏻‍💻 Test sinovida ishtirok etish uchun talabgorlarni ro‘yxatga olish my.uzbmb.uz sayti (“Milliy sertifikat” bo‘limi) orqali onlayn tarzda amalga oshiriladi.

📍 Ro‘yxatdan o‘tishda talabgorlar o‘zlariga qulay bo‘lgan hududni tanlagan holda mazkur hududda test sinovlarida ishtirok etishlari mumkin.

📆 Test sinovlari qaysi fanlardan o‘tkazilishi, ro‘yxatga olish muddatlari va test sinovi o‘tkaziladigan sanalar yuqoridagi rasmda keltirilgan.

✅ Kimyo va geografiya fanlaridan milliy sertifikat imtihonlarini 2024-yil yanvar oyida o‘tkazish rejalashtirilgan.

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Кимнидир билишинг, тушунишинг учун унинг тилини билишинг шарт эмас...
Дилингни очсанг бас, ҳаммаси аён бўлади, қолади!

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IELTS Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌍🌍🌏

🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)

The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.

🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)

Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.

🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)

Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.

🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)

The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.

🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)

I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.

🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)

Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.

🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)

The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.

🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)

The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.

Source: IELST Band 9_Vocab

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MEN YODLAGAN SO'ZLARIMNI SPEAKINGDA ISHLATA OLMAYAPMAN! ☹️

Bu muommoning bir qancha sabablari bor. Eng avvalo, siz yodlayotgan lug’at speakingga mos bo’lmasligi mumkin. Masalan, men ham talabalarimga har dars kamida 40-50 ta yangi so’z yodlashni talab qilaman. Ammo, bu degani ularning speaking darajasi juda yuqorilab ketadi degani emas.

Men berayotgan lug’at, asosan, reading comprehensionni oshirish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, ularning aksariyati reading tekstlarda uchratish mumkin. Bu so’zlar ko’pchiligi akademik yoki biror ilmiy mavzuga oid bo’lganligi uchun ham, ularni speakingda qo’llab bo’lmaydi.

Ikkinchi muommo - siz so’zlarni kontekstdan yulib olingan holda yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Ya’ni, siz so’zlarni gap yoki undan ham yaxshirog’i matn ichidan olgan holatda emas, shunchaki ularning ro’yxatini yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Bunday holatda, siz so’zlarni qanday vaziyatda qo’llashni bilmaslikdan ishlata olmaysiz yohud ularni noto’g’ri kontekstda qo’llab, speakingdan pastroq bal olishingizga sababchi bo’lasiz.

Xo’p, unda qanday qilib so’z yodlashim kerak? 🤷‍♂️🤷‍♀️

So’z yodlashning eng yaxshi yo’li uni kontekst ichida yodlashdir.

Masalan, English Collocation in Use📕 (speakingda lug’atni oshirish uchun eng yaxshi qo’llanma, meni nazarimda) kitobidan biron bir mavzuni olasiz. Aytaylik, “Unit 16: Town and Cities” 🏬. Undagi yangi so’z va birikmalarni tarjima qilib chiqasiz. E’tibor bering, siz so’zlarni alohida emas, balkim birikmalari yoki gaplari bilan birga tarjima qilasiz. Shundan keyin, shu mavzuga oid biron bir speaking topic uchun o’z javobingizni tayyorlaysiz. Misol uchun: “Describe your hometown”.🏘 Siz butun javobingizni so’zma-so’z yozishingiz shart emas. Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni qisqacha reja tuzasiz va nutqingizda ishlatmoqchi bo’lgan asosiy so’z va birikmalarni qisqa konspekt shaklida yozib chiqasiz.

Speakingim oshmayapti deb nolish noto'g'ri! Uning o'rniga, har kuni kamida bittadan mavzuga javobingizni tayyorlang va shunda mehnatingiz natijasini ko'ra boshlaysiz! 😉


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📹 Minelli - Rampampam (Lyrics)

🎵🇬🇧English songs

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#хайрли_тонг

Асл саодат нафас олиб турган ҳар бир онимизга шукр қила олишдир...
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Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯

1. far - masofa, uzoq

/fɑː r / adverb farther , farthest or
further , furthest DISTANCE

How far is it from Australia to New
Zealand?
Avstraliyadan Yangi Zelandiyagacha qancha masofa?

2. rely on - kimgadir tayanib, ishonmoq

rely on sb/sth phrasal verb

I rely on you for good advice.
Men yaxshi maslahat uchun sizga ishonaman.

3. admittedly - to'g'ri, tan olish kerakki

/ədˈmɪt.ɪd.li/ adverb
used when you are agreeing that
something is true, especially
unwillingly

Admittedly, I could have tried harder but still don’t think all this criticism is fair.
To'g'risi, men ko'proq harakat qilishim mumkin edi, lekin bu tanqidlarning hammasi adolatli deb o'ylamayman.

4. contribution - hissa, ulush

/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ ə n/ noun
[ C or U ]
something that you do or give to
help produce or achieve something
together with other people, or to help make something successful

This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Bu ixtiro yo'l harakati xavfsizligiga katta hissa qo'shdi.

5. distribute - taqsimlamoq, tarqatmoq

/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ , /ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/ verb [ T ]
to give something out to several
people, or to spread or supply
something

The books will be distributed free to local schools.
Kitoblar mahalliy maktablarga bepul tarqatiladi.

6. effect - ta'sir ko'rsatmoq

/ɪˈfekt/ noun

The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
Radiatsiya oqimi atrof -muhitga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.

7. solely - faqat, birdan - bir

/ˈsəʊlli/ adverb
only and not involving anyone
or anything else

I bought it solely for that purpose.
Men uni faqat shu maqsadda sotib oldim.

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Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯

1. complex - murakkab

/ˈkɒm.pleks/ , /kəmˈpleks/ adjective
1. involving a lot of different
but related parts
2. difficult to understand or find
a complex molecule/carbohydrate
a complex network of roads

It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
Bu juda murakkab masala, unga aniq javob yo'q.

2. criterion - mezon, o'lchov

/kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ noun [ C ] plural
criteria
a standard by which you judge,
decide about or deal with something

The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone.
Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati faqat moliyaviy mezonlarga ko'ra baholanmasligi kerak.

3. outnumber - miqdoran ko'p bo'lmoq, son jihatdan o'tib ketmoq

/ˌaʊtˈnʌm.bə r / verb [ T ]
to be greater in number than
someone or something

In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.
Bizning idoramizda ayollar erkaklar sonidan 3 taga ko'p.

4. addition - qo'shish, ko'paytirish

/əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ noun
1. [ U ] the process of adding
numbers or amounts together
2. in addition (to)
as well (as)

In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Uning Londondagi kvartirasidan tashqari, Italiyada villasi va Shotlandiyada qal'asi bor.

5. current - joriy, hozirgi

/ˈkʌr. ə nt/ adjective
of the present time

Have you seen the current issue of Vogue magazine?
Vogue jurnalining joriy sonini ko'rdingizmi?

6. Conceive - tasavvur qilmoq

/kənˈsiːv/ verb IMAGINE
1. [ I or T ] to imagine something
verb INVENT
2. [ T ] to invent a plan or an idea

I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
O'ylaymanki, amakim hali ham meni to'rt yoshli deb tasavvur qiladi.

7. acknowledge - tanimoq, tushunmoq

/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something

You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Siz uning bahsining to'g'riligini tushunishingiz kerak.

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WRITING INTRODUCTION | 1-XATO ✍

Ko’pchilik o’rganuvchilar insho yozishni boshlashga shunchalik ishtiyoqmand bo’lishadiki, ularni savolni juda tez o’qishadi. Savolni juda tez o’qiganliklari tufayli, introductionda uni noto’g’ri paraphrase qilishadi. So’ngra body paragraphs ni yozish paytida esa savoldan yanayam uzoqlashib ketaverishadi. ❌

Bundan ham yomoni, ko’plab o’rganuvchilar faqat savoldagi umumiy mavzuni topishadiyu, yozishni boshlab yuborishadi. Natijada esa, savolda so’ralgan asosiy masala umuman inshoda yoritilmaydi.

Nima qilish kerak?

Savolni shoshmasdan o’qing. IELTSda hech qachon sizdan umumiy mavzuni muhokama qilish so’ralmaydi. Shuning uchun asosiy muhokama mavzusini aniqlamaguningizga qadar savolni o’qing. ☝️

Masalan, quyidagi savolga e’tibor bering:

In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


Ko’pchilik bu savolni shoshib o’qishganida, bu savol fast food va uning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan semizlik haqida deb o’ylaydi va inshosini shu haqida yozadi. Afsuski, bu noto’g’ri. 🙅‍♂🙅‍♀

Savolni sinchiklab o’qisangiz, unda sizdan fast foodga soliqni hukumat tomonidan oshirish kerakmi yo’qmi shu narsa so’ralyapti. Inshoyingiz soliqni oshirishga bo’lgan munosabatingizni qamrab olishi kerak. Agarda siz fast foodning zararlari yoki semizlikning oqibatlari haqida yozsangiz, bu OFF-TOPIC hisoblanadi.

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MOST 10 COMMON COLLACATIONS WITH THE VERB “COME” 📕📕📕📕📕

1. Come close – to almost do something.
(Yaqin kelmoq)

We didn’t win, but we came close to win.
(Biz g’alaba qozona olmadik, ammo g’alabaga juda yaqin kelgandik.)


2. Come first – to be more important than something else
(Hammasidan ustun bo’lmoq)

He cares about his job, but his family comes first.
(U o’z ishi haqida juda ko’p o’ylaydi, lekin u uchun uning oilasi hammasidan ustun turadi.)


3. Come to a stop – If an activity comes to a stop, it stops happening.
(To’xtab qolmoq)

Working on this project has come to a stop because of a lack of funding.
(Loyiha ustida ish mablag’ yetishmovchiligi bois to’xtab qoldi.)


4. Come up with – to think of an idea, answer etc.
(O’ylab topmoq)

We have been asked to come up with some new ideas.
(Bizdan yangi fikrlar o’ylab topishimizn so’rashdi.)


5. Come cheap – to be available at a low price
(Arzonga sotilmoq)

These smartphones don’t come cheap.
(Bu telefonlarni arzonga olib bo’lmaydi.)


6. Come to a compromise – a way of ending problem
(Kelishuvga erishmoq)

Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of coming to a compromise.
(Ikki taraf kelishib olish maqsadida uchrashishga ko’nishdi.)


7. Come to rescue – to save someone who is having problems or difficulties
(Qiyin vaziyatda yordamlashmoq)

Carol’s brother came to the rescue and sent her 1000$.
(Carolning akasi unga yordam berdi va 1000$ jo’natdi.)


8. Come on time – to arrive at the exact time
(Ayni vaqtda yetib kelmoq)

John always tries to come on time.
(John har doim ayni vaqtda yetib kelishga harakat qiladi.)


9. Come clean – be completely honest
(Rostgo’y bo’lmoq)

My friend Ann doesn’t always come clean.
(Do’stim Anna har doim ham rost gapiravermaydi.)


10. Come to life - If something such as machine comes to life, it starts to work.
(Ishga tushmoq)

Sometimes my TV doesn’t come to life.
(Ba’zida mening televizorim ishlamay qoladi)


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INTRODUCTION YOZISH | 2-XATO ✍

Ko’pchilik introductionni umumiy gap bilan boshlashim kerak deb aytadi. Ammo, bunday gaplar bilan muammo shundaki, ko’p hollarda o’rganuvchilar o’ta umumiy gap yozib yuborishadi va mavzudan uzoqlashib ketishadi.

Yoki boshqa o’quvchilar tayyor birikmalar yodlab olib, inshoni doim shunday birikmalar bilan boshlashga harakat qilishadi. Masalan: “This is an often debated topic” yoki “This is a controversial topic.” Ammo, ko’pincha kuchli ziddiyat olib keluvchi mavzular berilmaydi. Insho mavzulari odatda barchamiz biladigan, kundalik hayotda tez-tez eshitib turadigan mavzular bo’ladi. ❌

YECHIM

Eng avvalo, sizga berilgan insho savolining umumiy ma’nosini aniqlab oling va mana shu mavzudan uzoqlashmagan holda gap yozing. Agar hech qanday umumiy fikr eslay olmasangiz, bunday gap yozishingiz shart ham emas. Shunchaki, berilgan insho savolidagi gaplarni paraphrase qilishdan boshlang.

Introductionda umumiy gap bor yoki yo’qligi balingizga ta’sir qilmaydi. Bor bo’lsa yaxshi, ammo yo’q bo’lsa balingiz kesiladi degani emas. ☝️

Examiner eng birinchi e’tibor beradigan jihat bu paraphrase dir. Shuning uchun balingizga katta ta’siri yo’q gaplar uchun ko’p vaqt sarflash o’rniga, savolni to’g’ri paraphrase qilish va unga mos keluvchi fikrlarni topish haqida o’ylang.

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