Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧
Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda Part 1 da umumiy suhbatlar qo'yib beriladi. Suhbatlarda eng ko'p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri bu uydir. Yana, uyni bezash, jihozlash yoki ta'mirlash kabilar.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.
Decoration & Repair 🛠
1. Furnished - jihozlangan
2. Crack - yoriq
3. Unfurnished - jiozlanmagan
4. Install - o’rnatmoq
5. Baby crib - bolalar kravati
6. Maintenance - uyni yaxshi sharoitda saqlash
7. Decoration - bezash
8. Plumber - santexnik
9. Multiple glazing - derazaga 2 qavatli oyna o’rnatish
10. Washing machine - kir yuvish mashinasi
11. Cupboard - kichkinashkaf
12. Refrigerator/fridge - muzlatgich
13. Sideboard - idish saqlanadigan shkaf
14. Light bulb - lampochka
15. Sink - rakovina
16. Heater - isitgich
17. Pipe - quvur
18. Furnace - isitish qozoni
19. Leak - teshik
20. Air conditioning - konditsioner
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda Part 1 da umumiy suhbatlar qo'yib beriladi. Suhbatlarda eng ko'p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri bu uydir. Yana, uyni bezash, jihozlash yoki ta'mirlash kabilar.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.
Decoration & Repair 🛠
1. Furnished - jihozlangan
2. Crack - yoriq
3. Unfurnished - jiozlanmagan
4. Install - o’rnatmoq
5. Baby crib - bolalar kravati
6. Maintenance - uyni yaxshi sharoitda saqlash
7. Decoration - bezash
8. Plumber - santexnik
9. Multiple glazing - derazaga 2 qavatli oyna o’rnatish
10. Washing machine - kir yuvish mashinasi
11. Cupboard - kichkinashkaf
12. Refrigerator/fridge - muzlatgich
13. Sideboard - idish saqlanadigan shkaf
14. Light bulb - lampochka
15. Sink - rakovina
16. Heater - isitgich
17. Pipe - quvur
18. Furnace - isitish qozoni
19. Leak - teshik
20. Air conditioning - konditsioner
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. Flourish - gullab - yashnamoqda
/ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ verb SUCCEED
1[ I ] to grow or develop successfully
verb WAVES
If you do something with a flourish, you do it with one big, noticeable movement
My tomatoes are flourishing this summer. Mening pomidorlarim bu yozda gullab -yashnamoqda.
2. evident - aniq, oydin
/ˈev.ɪ.d ə nt/ adjective slightly formal
easily seen or understood; obvious
The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.
Zararning to'liq miqdori faqat ertasi kuni aniq bo'ldi.
3. expose - olib tashlamoq
/ɪkˈspəʊz/ verb [ T ] UNCOVER
1. to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen
verb [ T ] MAKE PUBLIC
2. to make public something bad or dishonest
expose sb to sth phrasal verb [ usually passive ]
to make it likely that someone will experience something harmful or unpleasant
The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.
Uning ostidagi asl g'ishtlarni ochish uchun devorlardagi gips olib tashlandi.
4. relate - 1. bog'liq 2. aytib bermoq
/rɪˈleɪt/ verb [ T ]
She related the events of the previous week to the police.
U o'tgan haftadagi voqealarni politsiyaga aytib berdi.
5. behavior - xulq, axloq
verb [ I or T ]
to act in a particular way, or to be good by acting in a way which has society's approval
She always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.
Xolalari tashrif buyurganida, u o'zini har doim yaxshi/yomon tutadi.
6. undertake - zimmasiga olmoq
/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ verb [ T ] undertook , undertaken DO
1. slightly formal to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult
PROMISE
2. formal to promise that you will do something
[ + that ] The government undertook that the buildings would be redeveloped.Hukumat binolar qayta qurilishini o'z zimmasiga oldi.
7. Contrary - qarshisidagi, aksincha , nimanidir aksini
/ˈkɒn.trə.ri/ noun (S )the contrary the opposite
I was worried that it might be too difficult for me but I found the contrary.
Men uchun bu juda qiyin bo'lishi mumkinligidan qo'rqardim, lekin men buning aksini topdim.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. Flourish - gullab - yashnamoqda
/ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ verb SUCCEED
1[ I ] to grow or develop successfully
verb WAVES
If you do something with a flourish, you do it with one big, noticeable movement
My tomatoes are flourishing this summer. Mening pomidorlarim bu yozda gullab -yashnamoqda.
2. evident - aniq, oydin
/ˈev.ɪ.d ə nt/ adjective slightly formal
easily seen or understood; obvious
The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.
Zararning to'liq miqdori faqat ertasi kuni aniq bo'ldi.
3. expose - olib tashlamoq
/ɪkˈspəʊz/ verb [ T ] UNCOVER
1. to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen
verb [ T ] MAKE PUBLIC
2. to make public something bad or dishonest
expose sb to sth phrasal verb [ usually passive ]
to make it likely that someone will experience something harmful or unpleasant
The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.
Uning ostidagi asl g'ishtlarni ochish uchun devorlardagi gips olib tashlandi.
4. relate - 1. bog'liq 2. aytib bermoq
/rɪˈleɪt/ verb [ T ]
She related the events of the previous week to the police.
U o'tgan haftadagi voqealarni politsiyaga aytib berdi.
5. behavior - xulq, axloq
verb [ I or T ]
to act in a particular way, or to be good by acting in a way which has society's approval
She always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.
Xolalari tashrif buyurganida, u o'zini har doim yaxshi/yomon tutadi.
6. undertake - zimmasiga olmoq
/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ verb [ T ] undertook , undertaken DO
1. slightly formal to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult
PROMISE
2. formal to promise that you will do something
[ + that ] The government undertook that the buildings would be redeveloped.Hukumat binolar qayta qurilishini o'z zimmasiga oldi.
7. Contrary - qarshisidagi, aksincha , nimanidir aksini
/ˈkɒn.trə.ri/ noun (S )the contrary the opposite
I was worried that it might be too difficult for me but I found the contrary.
Men uchun bu juda qiyin bo'lishi mumkinligidan qo'rqardim, lekin men buning aksini topdim.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#кун_ҳақиқати
Қайғуга ботган, чарчаган вақтларингизда шунчаки эрта тонг уйғониб қуёшнинг чиқишини кузатинг, шунда ўзингизда ҳаётга насбатан иштиёқ сезасиз, ҳаётнинг нечоғлик гўзал эканини кўрасиз!
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Қайғуга ботган, чарчаган вақтларингизда шунчаки эрта тонг уйғониб қуёшнинг чиқишини кузатинг, шунда ўзингизда ҳаётга насбатан иштиёқ сезасиз, ҳаётнинг нечоғлик гўзал эканини кўрасиз!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. minimize - kichraytirib ko'rsatmoq, kamaytirmoq
/ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ verb [ T ]
1. to reduce something to the
least possible level or amount
2. to make something seem less
important or smaller than it really is
We must minimize the risk of infection.
Biz infektsiya xavfini kamaytirishimiz kerak.
2. lead - boshlamoq
/liːd/ verb led , led CONTROL
I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.
Men yo'lni bilmayman, shuning uchun siz boshlaganingiz ma'qul.
3. create - yaratmoq
/kriˈeɪt/ verb MAKE
[ T ] to make something new,
especially to invent something
The Bible says that God created the world.
Bibliyada aytilishicha, Xudo dunyoni yaratgan.
4. investigate into - tadqiq etmoq, tergov qilmoq
/ɪnˈves.tɪ.geɪt/ verb [ T ]
to examine a crime, problem,
statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth
Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives.
Politsiya yuqori lavozimli rahbarlar ishtirokidagi korruptsiya ayblovlarini tergov qilmoqda.
5. surprisingly - hayratlanarli
/səˈpraɪ.zɪŋli/ adverb
unexpectedly or in a way that is
unusual
Not surprisingly, the jury found them guilty.
Hakamlar hay'ati ularni aybdor deb topishgani hayratlanarli emasdi.
6. perhaps - ehtimol
/pəˈhæps/ adverb
He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
U menga yaqinda xat yozmadi — ehtimol u mening manzilimni yo'qotgan.
7. involve - jalb qilmoq
/ɪnˈvɒlv/ verb [ T not continuous ]
to include someone or
something in something, or to make
them take part in or feel part of it
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning .
Men o'quvchilarni o'qishga faol jalb qiladigan o'qitish usullarini afzal ko'raman.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. minimize - kichraytirib ko'rsatmoq, kamaytirmoq
/ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ verb [ T ]
1. to reduce something to the
least possible level or amount
2. to make something seem less
important or smaller than it really is
We must minimize the risk of infection.
Biz infektsiya xavfini kamaytirishimiz kerak.
2. lead - boshlamoq
/liːd/ verb led , led CONTROL
I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.
Men yo'lni bilmayman, shuning uchun siz boshlaganingiz ma'qul.
3. create - yaratmoq
/kriˈeɪt/ verb MAKE
[ T ] to make something new,
especially to invent something
The Bible says that God created the world.
Bibliyada aytilishicha, Xudo dunyoni yaratgan.
4. investigate into - tadqiq etmoq, tergov qilmoq
/ɪnˈves.tɪ.geɪt/ verb [ T ]
to examine a crime, problem,
statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth
Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives.
Politsiya yuqori lavozimli rahbarlar ishtirokidagi korruptsiya ayblovlarini tergov qilmoqda.
5. surprisingly - hayratlanarli
/səˈpraɪ.zɪŋli/ adverb
unexpectedly or in a way that is
unusual
Not surprisingly, the jury found them guilty.
Hakamlar hay'ati ularni aybdor deb topishgani hayratlanarli emasdi.
6. perhaps - ehtimol
/pəˈhæps/ adverb
He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
U menga yaqinda xat yozmadi — ehtimol u mening manzilimni yo'qotgan.
7. involve - jalb qilmoq
/ɪnˈvɒlv/ verb [ T not continuous ]
to include someone or
something in something, or to make
them take part in or feel part of it
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning .
Men o'quvchilarni o'qishga faol jalb qiladigan o'qitish usullarini afzal ko'raman.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Reading: Balni oshirishning haqiqiy siri 🤫
Reading balni oshirishni haqiqiy siri yashirin texnika yoki usul emas. Bu anchagina osonroq narsadir.
Reading qobiliyatingiz oshishini istasangiz, ko’proq o’qing! 📖
Sizga yoqadigan narsalar haqida o’qing. Hobbilaringiz, siz havas qiladigan odamlar, g’iybatmi, farqi yo’q. O’z ona tilingizda nimani o’qish yoqsa, shuni ingliz tilida o’qing. Dars sifatida emas, shunchaki rohatlanish uchun o’qing.
So’zlarni tushunmasangiz ham mayli, miyangizni ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o’qish bilan band qiling. Shunda, o’zingiz sezmagan holda, reading qobiliyatingiz oshadi. ☝️
Ha, albatta, raeding matnlarini ham o’qish kerak, uning texnikalari ham kerak. Ammo, kun tartibingizga shunchaki rohatlanish uchun reading qilish vazifasini qo’shing va natijalardan o’zingiz ham hayratlanib qolasiz.
Reading balni oshirishni haqiqiy siri yashirin texnika yoki usul emas. Bu anchagina osonroq narsadir.
Reading qobiliyatingiz oshishini istasangiz, ko’proq o’qing! 📖
Sizga yoqadigan narsalar haqida o’qing. Hobbilaringiz, siz havas qiladigan odamlar, g’iybatmi, farqi yo’q. O’z ona tilingizda nimani o’qish yoqsa, shuni ingliz tilida o’qing. Dars sifatida emas, shunchaki rohatlanish uchun o’qing.
So’zlarni tushunmasangiz ham mayli, miyangizni ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o’qish bilan band qiling. Shunda, o’zingiz sezmagan holda, reading qobiliyatingiz oshadi. ☝️
Ha, albatta, raeding matnlarini ham o’qish kerak, uning texnikalari ham kerak. Ammo, kun tartibingizga shunchaki rohatlanish uchun reading qilish vazifasini qo’shing va natijalardan o’zingiz ham hayratlanib qolasiz.
⚡️ 2023-yilning 2-yarmida bo‘lib o‘tadigan milliy sertifikat imtihonlari
✅ 2023-yilning 2-yarmida o‘zbek tili va adabiyot, rus tili va adabiyot, qoraqalpoq tili va adabiyot, fizika, matematika, tarix va biologiya fanlaridan milliy sertifikat imtihonlari tashkil etiladi.
👨🏻💻 Test sinovida ishtirok etish uchun talabgorlarni ro‘yxatga olish my.uzbmb.uz sayti (“Milliy sertifikat” bo‘limi) orqali onlayn tarzda amalga oshiriladi.
📍 Ro‘yxatdan o‘tishda talabgorlar o‘zlariga qulay bo‘lgan hududni tanlagan holda mazkur hududda test sinovlarida ishtirok etishlari mumkin.
📆 Test sinovlari qaysi fanlardan o‘tkazilishi, ro‘yxatga olish muddatlari va test sinovi o‘tkaziladigan sanalar yuqoridagi rasmda keltirilgan.
✅ Kimyo va geografiya fanlaridan milliy sertifikat imtihonlarini 2024-yil yanvar oyida o‘tkazish rejalashtirilgan.
Agentlikning rasmiy sahifalari:
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✅ 2023-yilning 2-yarmida o‘zbek tili va adabiyot, rus tili va adabiyot, qoraqalpoq tili va adabiyot, fizika, matematika, tarix va biologiya fanlaridan milliy sertifikat imtihonlari tashkil etiladi.
👨🏻💻 Test sinovida ishtirok etish uchun talabgorlarni ro‘yxatga olish my.uzbmb.uz sayti (“Milliy sertifikat” bo‘limi) orqali onlayn tarzda amalga oshiriladi.
📍 Ro‘yxatdan o‘tishda talabgorlar o‘zlariga qulay bo‘lgan hududni tanlagan holda mazkur hududda test sinovlarida ishtirok etishlari mumkin.
📆 Test sinovlari qaysi fanlardan o‘tkazilishi, ro‘yxatga olish muddatlari va test sinovi o‘tkaziladigan sanalar yuqoridagi rasmda keltirilgan.
✅ Kimyo va geografiya fanlaridan milliy sertifikat imtihonlarini 2024-yil yanvar oyida o‘tkazish rejalashtirilgan.
Agentlikning rasmiy sahifalari:
Telegram | Facebook | Instagram | YouTube
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#кун_ҳақиқати
Кимнидир билишинг, тушунишинг учун унинг тилини билишинг шарт эмас...
Дилингни очсанг бас, ҳаммаси аён бўлади, қолади!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Кимнидир билишинг, тушунишинг учун унинг тилини билишинг шарт эмас...
Дилингни очсанг бас, ҳаммаси аён бўлади, қолади!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
IELTS Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌍🌍🌏
🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)
The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.
🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)
Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.
🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)
Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.
🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)
The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.
🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)
I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.
🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)
Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.
🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)
The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.
🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)
The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.
Source: IELST Band 9_Vocab
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🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)
The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.
🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)
Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.
🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)
Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.
🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)
The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.
🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)
I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.
🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)
Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.
🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)
The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.
🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)
The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.
Source: IELST Band 9_Vocab
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MEN YODLAGAN SO'ZLARIMNI SPEAKINGDA ISHLATA OLMAYAPMAN! ☹️
Bu muommoning bir qancha sabablari bor. Eng avvalo, siz yodlayotgan lug’at speakingga mos bo’lmasligi mumkin. Masalan, men ham talabalarimga har dars kamida 40-50 ta yangi so’z yodlashni talab qilaman. Ammo, bu degani ularning speaking darajasi juda yuqorilab ketadi degani emas.
Men berayotgan lug’at, asosan, reading comprehensionni oshirish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, ularning aksariyati reading tekstlarda uchratish mumkin. Bu so’zlar ko’pchiligi akademik yoki biror ilmiy mavzuga oid bo’lganligi uchun ham, ularni speakingda qo’llab bo’lmaydi.
Ikkinchi muommo - siz so’zlarni kontekstdan yulib olingan holda yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Ya’ni, siz so’zlarni gap yoki undan ham yaxshirog’i matn ichidan olgan holatda emas, shunchaki ularning ro’yxatini yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Bunday holatda, siz so’zlarni qanday vaziyatda qo’llashni bilmaslikdan ishlata olmaysiz yohud ularni noto’g’ri kontekstda qo’llab, speakingdan pastroq bal olishingizga sababchi bo’lasiz.
Xo’p, unda qanday qilib so’z yodlashim kerak? 🤷♂️🤷♀️
So’z yodlashning eng yaxshi yo’li uni kontekst ichida yodlashdir.
Masalan, English Collocation in Use📕 (speakingda lug’atni oshirish uchun eng yaxshi qo’llanma, meni nazarimda) kitobidan biron bir mavzuni olasiz. Aytaylik, “Unit 16: Town and Cities” 🏬. Undagi yangi so’z va birikmalarni tarjima qilib chiqasiz. E’tibor bering, siz so’zlarni alohida emas, balkim birikmalari yoki gaplari bilan birga tarjima qilasiz. Shundan keyin, shu mavzuga oid biron bir speaking topic uchun o’z javobingizni tayyorlaysiz. Misol uchun: “Describe your hometown”.🏘 Siz butun javobingizni so’zma-so’z yozishingiz shart emas. Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni qisqacha reja tuzasiz va nutqingizda ishlatmoqchi bo’lgan asosiy so’z va birikmalarni qisqa konspekt shaklida yozib chiqasiz.
Speakingim oshmayapti deb nolish noto'g'ri! Uning o'rniga, har kuni kamida bittadan mavzuga javobingizni tayyorlang va shunda mehnatingiz natijasini ko'ra boshlaysiz! 😉
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bu muommoning bir qancha sabablari bor. Eng avvalo, siz yodlayotgan lug’at speakingga mos bo’lmasligi mumkin. Masalan, men ham talabalarimga har dars kamida 40-50 ta yangi so’z yodlashni talab qilaman. Ammo, bu degani ularning speaking darajasi juda yuqorilab ketadi degani emas.
Men berayotgan lug’at, asosan, reading comprehensionni oshirish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, ularning aksariyati reading tekstlarda uchratish mumkin. Bu so’zlar ko’pchiligi akademik yoki biror ilmiy mavzuga oid bo’lganligi uchun ham, ularni speakingda qo’llab bo’lmaydi.
Ikkinchi muommo - siz so’zlarni kontekstdan yulib olingan holda yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Ya’ni, siz so’zlarni gap yoki undan ham yaxshirog’i matn ichidan olgan holatda emas, shunchaki ularning ro’yxatini yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Bunday holatda, siz so’zlarni qanday vaziyatda qo’llashni bilmaslikdan ishlata olmaysiz yohud ularni noto’g’ri kontekstda qo’llab, speakingdan pastroq bal olishingizga sababchi bo’lasiz.
Xo’p, unda qanday qilib so’z yodlashim kerak? 🤷♂️🤷♀️
So’z yodlashning eng yaxshi yo’li uni kontekst ichida yodlashdir.
Masalan, English Collocation in Use📕 (speakingda lug’atni oshirish uchun eng yaxshi qo’llanma, meni nazarimda) kitobidan biron bir mavzuni olasiz. Aytaylik, “Unit 16: Town and Cities” 🏬. Undagi yangi so’z va birikmalarni tarjima qilib chiqasiz. E’tibor bering, siz so’zlarni alohida emas, balkim birikmalari yoki gaplari bilan birga tarjima qilasiz. Shundan keyin, shu mavzuga oid biron bir speaking topic uchun o’z javobingizni tayyorlaysiz. Misol uchun: “Describe your hometown”.🏘 Siz butun javobingizni so’zma-so’z yozishingiz shart emas. Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni qisqacha reja tuzasiz va nutqingizda ishlatmoqchi bo’lgan asosiy so’z va birikmalarni qisqa konspekt shaklida yozib chiqasiz.
Speakingim oshmayapti deb nolish noto'g'ri! Uning o'rniga, har kuni kamida bittadan mavzuga javobingizni tayyorlang va shunda mehnatingiz natijasini ko'ra boshlaysiz! 😉
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#хайрли_тонг
Асл саодат нафас олиб турган ҳар бир онимизга шукр қила олишдир...
Шукр ва зикрга бой кунимиз мазмунли ўтишини тилаган ҳолда соғлик, саломатликда уйғотган Роббимизга хамду-санолар бўлсин деймиз! Aссалому алайкум ва роҳматуллоҳи ва барокатуҳ!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Асл саодат нафас олиб турган ҳар бир онимизга шукр қила олишдир...
Шукр ва зикрга бой кунимиз мазмунли ўтишини тилаган ҳолда соғлик, саломатликда уйғотган Роббимизга хамду-санолар бўлсин деймиз! Aссалому алайкум ва роҳматуллоҳи ва барокатуҳ!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. far - masofa, uzoq
/fɑː r / adverb farther , farthest or
further , furthest DISTANCE
How far is it from Australia to New
Zealand?
Avstraliyadan Yangi Zelandiyagacha qancha masofa?
2. rely on - kimgadir tayanib, ishonmoq
rely on sb/sth phrasal verb
I rely on you for good advice.
Men yaxshi maslahat uchun sizga ishonaman.
3. admittedly - to'g'ri, tan olish kerakki
/ədˈmɪt.ɪd.li/ adverb
used when you are agreeing that
something is true, especially
unwillingly
Admittedly, I could have tried harder but still don’t think all this criticism is fair.
To'g'risi, men ko'proq harakat qilishim mumkin edi, lekin bu tanqidlarning hammasi adolatli deb o'ylamayman.
4. contribution - hissa, ulush
/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ ə n/ noun
[ C or U ]
something that you do or give to
help produce or achieve something
together with other people, or to help make something successful
This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Bu ixtiro yo'l harakati xavfsizligiga katta hissa qo'shdi.
5. distribute - taqsimlamoq, tarqatmoq
/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ , /ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/ verb [ T ]
to give something out to several
people, or to spread or supply
something
The books will be distributed free to local schools.
Kitoblar mahalliy maktablarga bepul tarqatiladi.
6. effect - ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
/ɪˈfekt/ noun
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
Radiatsiya oqimi atrof -muhitga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
7. solely - faqat, birdan - bir
/ˈsəʊlli/ adverb
only and not involving anyone
or anything else
I bought it solely for that purpose.
Men uni faqat shu maqsadda sotib oldim.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. far - masofa, uzoq
/fɑː r / adverb farther , farthest or
further , furthest DISTANCE
How far is it from Australia to New
Zealand?
Avstraliyadan Yangi Zelandiyagacha qancha masofa?
2. rely on - kimgadir tayanib, ishonmoq
rely on sb/sth phrasal verb
I rely on you for good advice.
Men yaxshi maslahat uchun sizga ishonaman.
3. admittedly - to'g'ri, tan olish kerakki
/ədˈmɪt.ɪd.li/ adverb
used when you are agreeing that
something is true, especially
unwillingly
Admittedly, I could have tried harder but still don’t think all this criticism is fair.
To'g'risi, men ko'proq harakat qilishim mumkin edi, lekin bu tanqidlarning hammasi adolatli deb o'ylamayman.
4. contribution - hissa, ulush
/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ ə n/ noun
[ C or U ]
something that you do or give to
help produce or achieve something
together with other people, or to help make something successful
This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Bu ixtiro yo'l harakati xavfsizligiga katta hissa qo'shdi.
5. distribute - taqsimlamoq, tarqatmoq
/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ , /ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/ verb [ T ]
to give something out to several
people, or to spread or supply
something
The books will be distributed free to local schools.
Kitoblar mahalliy maktablarga bepul tarqatiladi.
6. effect - ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
/ɪˈfekt/ noun
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
Radiatsiya oqimi atrof -muhitga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
7. solely - faqat, birdan - bir
/ˈsəʊlli/ adverb
only and not involving anyone
or anything else
I bought it solely for that purpose.
Men uni faqat shu maqsadda sotib oldim.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. complex - murakkab
/ˈkɒm.pleks/ , /kəmˈpleks/ adjective
1. involving a lot of different
but related parts
2. difficult to understand or find
a complex molecule/carbohydrate
a complex network of roads
It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
Bu juda murakkab masala, unga aniq javob yo'q.
2. criterion - mezon, o'lchov
/kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ noun [ C ] plural
criteria
a standard by which you judge,
decide about or deal with something
The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone.
Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati faqat moliyaviy mezonlarga ko'ra baholanmasligi kerak.
3. outnumber - miqdoran ko'p bo'lmoq, son jihatdan o'tib ketmoq
/ˌaʊtˈnʌm.bə r / verb [ T ]
to be greater in number than
someone or something
In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.
Bizning idoramizda ayollar erkaklar sonidan 3 taga ko'p.
4. addition - qo'shish, ko'paytirish
/əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ noun
1. [ U ] the process of adding
numbers or amounts together
2. in addition (to)
as well (as)
In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Uning Londondagi kvartirasidan tashqari, Italiyada villasi va Shotlandiyada qal'asi bor.
5. current - joriy, hozirgi
/ˈkʌr. ə nt/ adjective
of the present time
Have you seen the current issue of Vogue magazine?
Vogue jurnalining joriy sonini ko'rdingizmi?
6. Conceive - tasavvur qilmoq
/kənˈsiːv/ verb IMAGINE
1. [ I or T ] to imagine something
verb INVENT
2. [ T ] to invent a plan or an idea
I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
O'ylaymanki, amakim hali ham meni to'rt yoshli deb tasavvur qiladi.
7. acknowledge - tanimoq, tushunmoq
/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Siz uning bahsining to'g'riligini tushunishingiz kerak.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. complex - murakkab
/ˈkɒm.pleks/ , /kəmˈpleks/ adjective
1. involving a lot of different
but related parts
2. difficult to understand or find
a complex molecule/carbohydrate
a complex network of roads
It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
Bu juda murakkab masala, unga aniq javob yo'q.
2. criterion - mezon, o'lchov
/kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ noun [ C ] plural
criteria
a standard by which you judge,
decide about or deal with something
The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone.
Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati faqat moliyaviy mezonlarga ko'ra baholanmasligi kerak.
3. outnumber - miqdoran ko'p bo'lmoq, son jihatdan o'tib ketmoq
/ˌaʊtˈnʌm.bə r / verb [ T ]
to be greater in number than
someone or something
In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.
Bizning idoramizda ayollar erkaklar sonidan 3 taga ko'p.
4. addition - qo'shish, ko'paytirish
/əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ noun
1. [ U ] the process of adding
numbers or amounts together
2. in addition (to)
as well (as)
In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Uning Londondagi kvartirasidan tashqari, Italiyada villasi va Shotlandiyada qal'asi bor.
5. current - joriy, hozirgi
/ˈkʌr. ə nt/ adjective
of the present time
Have you seen the current issue of Vogue magazine?
Vogue jurnalining joriy sonini ko'rdingizmi?
6. Conceive - tasavvur qilmoq
/kənˈsiːv/ verb IMAGINE
1. [ I or T ] to imagine something
verb INVENT
2. [ T ] to invent a plan or an idea
I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
O'ylaymanki, amakim hali ham meni to'rt yoshli deb tasavvur qiladi.
7. acknowledge - tanimoq, tushunmoq
/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Siz uning bahsining to'g'riligini tushunishingiz kerak.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
WRITING INTRODUCTION | 1-XATO ✍
Ko’pchilik o’rganuvchilar insho yozishni boshlashga shunchalik ishtiyoqmand bo’lishadiki, ularni savolni juda tez o’qishadi. Savolni juda tez o’qiganliklari tufayli, introductionda uni noto’g’ri paraphrase qilishadi. So’ngra body paragraphs ni yozish paytida esa savoldan yanayam uzoqlashib ketaverishadi. ❌
Bundan ham yomoni, ko’plab o’rganuvchilar faqat savoldagi umumiy mavzuni topishadiyu, yozishni boshlab yuborishadi. Natijada esa, savolda so’ralgan asosiy masala umuman inshoda yoritilmaydi.
Nima qilish kerak?
Savolni shoshmasdan o’qing. IELTSda hech qachon sizdan umumiy mavzuni muhokama qilish so’ralmaydi. Shuning uchun asosiy muhokama mavzusini aniqlamaguningizga qadar savolni o’qing. ☝️
Masalan, quyidagi savolga e’tibor bering:
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ko’pchilik bu savolni shoshib o’qishganida, bu savol fast food va uning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan semizlik haqida deb o’ylaydi va inshosini shu haqida yozadi. Afsuski, bu noto’g’ri. 🙅♂🙅♀
Savolni sinchiklab o’qisangiz, unda sizdan fast foodga soliqni hukumat tomonidan oshirish kerakmi yo’qmi shu narsa so’ralyapti. Inshoyingiz soliqni oshirishga bo’lgan munosabatingizni qamrab olishi kerak. Agarda siz fast foodning zararlari yoki semizlikning oqibatlari haqida yozsangiz, bu OFF-TOPIC hisoblanadi.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Ko’pchilik o’rganuvchilar insho yozishni boshlashga shunchalik ishtiyoqmand bo’lishadiki, ularni savolni juda tez o’qishadi. Savolni juda tez o’qiganliklari tufayli, introductionda uni noto’g’ri paraphrase qilishadi. So’ngra body paragraphs ni yozish paytida esa savoldan yanayam uzoqlashib ketaverishadi. ❌
Bundan ham yomoni, ko’plab o’rganuvchilar faqat savoldagi umumiy mavzuni topishadiyu, yozishni boshlab yuborishadi. Natijada esa, savolda so’ralgan asosiy masala umuman inshoda yoritilmaydi.
Nima qilish kerak?
Savolni shoshmasdan o’qing. IELTSda hech qachon sizdan umumiy mavzuni muhokama qilish so’ralmaydi. Shuning uchun asosiy muhokama mavzusini aniqlamaguningizga qadar savolni o’qing. ☝️
Masalan, quyidagi savolga e’tibor bering:
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ko’pchilik bu savolni shoshib o’qishganida, bu savol fast food va uning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan semizlik haqida deb o’ylaydi va inshosini shu haqida yozadi. Afsuski, bu noto’g’ri. 🙅♂🙅♀
Savolni sinchiklab o’qisangiz, unda sizdan fast foodga soliqni hukumat tomonidan oshirish kerakmi yo’qmi shu narsa so’ralyapti. Inshoyingiz soliqni oshirishga bo’lgan munosabatingizni qamrab olishi kerak. Agarda siz fast foodning zararlari yoki semizlikning oqibatlari haqida yozsangiz, bu OFF-TOPIC hisoblanadi.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals