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#мотивция
Ҳаётда йиқилишинг мумкин, воз кечилишинг мумкин, қўлингдаги ҳамма нарсангни йўқотишинг мумкин. Ҳатто ўзингни энг омадсиз инсондек ҳис қилишинг мумкин.
Aммо унутмаки, ҳеч ким мақсадига хатоларсиз ва йўқотишларсиз эришмаган. Ҳеч ким бир неча бор йиқилмасдан кўзлаганига етмаган.
Ҳаётнинг ҳар бир зарбалари сени янада кучли бўлишингга ундайди. Йўлга чиқдингми, тўхтама. Курашишда давом эт...
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Ҳаётда йиқилишинг мумкин, воз кечилишинг мумкин, қўлингдаги ҳамма нарсангни йўқотишинг мумкин. Ҳатто ўзингни энг омадсиз инсондек ҳис қилишинг мумкин.
Aммо унутмаки, ҳеч ким мақсадига хатоларсиз ва йўқотишларсиз эришмаган. Ҳеч ким бир неча бор йиқилмасдан кўзлаганига етмаган.
Ҳаётнинг ҳар бир зарбалари сени янада кучли бўлишингга ундайди. Йўлга чиқдингми, тўхтама. Курашишда давом эт...
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#хайрли_тонг
Ҳар тонг сизни сиз аввал бўлмаган кун кутади. Ҳар тонг сизни сиз аввал кўрмаган олам қарши олади.
Ҳар бир муваффақиятингиздан завқлансангиз улар қайта ва қайта содир бўлаверади. Янги кунга, янги оламга хуш келибсиз Қадрдон! Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Ҳар тонг сизни сиз аввал бўлмаган кун кутади. Ҳар тонг сизни сиз аввал кўрмаган олам қарши олади.
Ҳар бир муваффақиятингиздан завқлансангиз улар қайта ва қайта содир бўлаверади. Янги кунга, янги оламга хуш келибсиз Қадрдон! Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
# VOCABULARY TIME🚀🚀🚀
📌result - olib kelmoq, sababchi bo'lmoq
/rɪˈzʌlt/ verb [ I ]
to happen or exist because
something else has happened
result from sth phrasal verb
If a situation or problem results
from a particular event or activity, it is
caused by it
Teachers were not fully prepared for the
major changes in the exam system, and
chaos resulted.
O'qituvchilar imtihon tizimidagi katta o'zgarishlarga to'liq tayyor emas edilar va bu tartibsizlikka olib keldi.
📌catastrophe - falokat
/kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ noun [ C ]
1. a sudden event that causes very great
trouble or destruction
2. a bad situation
They were warned of the ecological
catastrophe to come.
Ular ekologik falokat kelishidan ogohlantirildi.
📌complete - to'ldirmoq
/kəmˈpliːt/ verb [ T ] MAKE WHOLE
1. to make whole or perfect
2. to write all the details asked for
on a form or other document
FINISH
Complete the sentence with one of the
adjectives provided.
Gapni berilgan sifatlarning bittasi bilan to'ldiring.
📌sophisticated - murakkab
/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/ adjective
having a good understanding of
the way people behave and/or a good
knowledge of culture and fashion
I think a more sophisticated approach is
needed to solve this problem.
O'ylaymanki, yanada murakkab yondashuv bu muammoni hal qilish uchun zarur.
📌cause - sabab
/kɔːz/ noun REASON
[ C or U ] the reason why
something, especially something bad,
happens
PRINCIPLE
They are fighting for a cause - the
liberation of their people.
Ular bir maqsad uchun kurashmoqdalar - bu o'z xalqining ozodligi uchun.
📌interact with - ... bilan munosabatda bo'lmoq
/ˌɪn.təˈrækt/ verb [ I ]
to communicate with or react to
Dominique's teacher says that she interacts well with the other children.
Dominikning ustozi boshqa bolalar bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni aytadi.
📌urge - turtki
/ɜːdʒ/ /ɝːdʒ/ noun [ C ]
a strong wish, especially one
which is difficult or impossible to control
Lawyers will urge the
parents to take further legal action.
Advokatlar ota-onalardan qo'shimcha qonuniy choralar ko'rishlarini talab qiladi.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
📌result - olib kelmoq, sababchi bo'lmoq
/rɪˈzʌlt/ verb [ I ]
to happen or exist because
something else has happened
result from sth phrasal verb
If a situation or problem results
from a particular event or activity, it is
caused by it
Teachers were not fully prepared for the
major changes in the exam system, and
chaos resulted.
O'qituvchilar imtihon tizimidagi katta o'zgarishlarga to'liq tayyor emas edilar va bu tartibsizlikka olib keldi.
📌catastrophe - falokat
/kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ noun [ C ]
1. a sudden event that causes very great
trouble or destruction
2. a bad situation
They were warned of the ecological
catastrophe to come.
Ular ekologik falokat kelishidan ogohlantirildi.
📌complete - to'ldirmoq
/kəmˈpliːt/ verb [ T ] MAKE WHOLE
1. to make whole or perfect
2. to write all the details asked for
on a form or other document
FINISH
Complete the sentence with one of the
adjectives provided.
Gapni berilgan sifatlarning bittasi bilan to'ldiring.
📌sophisticated - murakkab
/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/ adjective
having a good understanding of
the way people behave and/or a good
knowledge of culture and fashion
I think a more sophisticated approach is
needed to solve this problem.
O'ylaymanki, yanada murakkab yondashuv bu muammoni hal qilish uchun zarur.
📌cause - sabab
/kɔːz/ noun REASON
[ C or U ] the reason why
something, especially something bad,
happens
PRINCIPLE
They are fighting for a cause - the
liberation of their people.
Ular bir maqsad uchun kurashmoqdalar - bu o'z xalqining ozodligi uchun.
📌interact with - ... bilan munosabatda bo'lmoq
/ˌɪn.təˈrækt/ verb [ I ]
to communicate with or react to
Dominique's teacher says that she interacts well with the other children.
Dominikning ustozi boshqa bolalar bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni aytadi.
📌urge - turtki
/ɜːdʒ/ /ɝːdʒ/ noun [ C ]
a strong wish, especially one
which is difficult or impossible to control
Lawyers will urge the
parents to take further legal action.
Advokatlar ota-onalardan qo'shimcha qonuniy choralar ko'rishlarini talab qiladi.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Advice: Ko’rsatmalarni yaxshilab o’qing!☝️
Bilasizmi imtihon topshiruvchilar judayam ko’p oson ballarni nega qo’ldan chiqarib yuborishadi? Chunki ular ayniqsa Reading va Listening qismlarida ko’rsatmalarni sinchiklab o’qishmaydi. Ko’rsatmalarni yaxshilab o’qimasangiz, siz savolni noto’g’ri tushunasiz.
Misol uchun, agar ko’rsatmalarda “write two words and/or a number” deyilgan bo’lsa, bu shuni anglatadiki:
Bitta so’z
Bitta so’z va raqam
Ikkita so’z
Ikkita so’z va raqam
Yoki raqam
Hattoki, raqam so’z bilan yozilsa ham, u raqam hisoblanaveradi. Shuning uchun “thirty two cars” bu bitta so’z va raqam.
Agarda ko’rsatmalarda 2 ta so’z yozing deyilgan bo’lsa, va to’g’ri javob “red and yellow” bo’lsa, siz uni “red, yellow’ deb yozing. “Red and yellow” bu 3 ta so’z va shuning uchun ham xato.
Va nihoyat, agarda sizga 1 ta so’z yozing deyilgan bo’lsa, faqat bitta so’z yozing. Artikllarni qo’shib yozmang, chunki ular ham so’z soniga kiritiladi. Agar javob “an earthquake” bo’lsa, siz faqat “earthquake” deb yozing.
Manba: ieltsadvantage
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilasizmi imtihon topshiruvchilar judayam ko’p oson ballarni nega qo’ldan chiqarib yuborishadi? Chunki ular ayniqsa Reading va Listening qismlarida ko’rsatmalarni sinchiklab o’qishmaydi. Ko’rsatmalarni yaxshilab o’qimasangiz, siz savolni noto’g’ri tushunasiz.
Misol uchun, agar ko’rsatmalarda “write two words and/or a number” deyilgan bo’lsa, bu shuni anglatadiki:
Bitta so’z
Bitta so’z va raqam
Ikkita so’z
Ikkita so’z va raqam
Yoki raqam
Hattoki, raqam so’z bilan yozilsa ham, u raqam hisoblanaveradi. Shuning uchun “thirty two cars” bu bitta so’z va raqam.
Agarda ko’rsatmalarda 2 ta so’z yozing deyilgan bo’lsa, va to’g’ri javob “red and yellow” bo’lsa, siz uni “red, yellow’ deb yozing. “Red and yellow” bu 3 ta so’z va shuning uchun ham xato.
Va nihoyat, agarda sizga 1 ta so’z yozing deyilgan bo’lsa, faqat bitta so’z yozing. Artikllarni qo’shib yozmang, chunki ular ham so’z soniga kiritiladi. Agar javob “an earthquake” bo’lsa, siz faqat “earthquake” deb yozing.
Manba: ieltsadvantage
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
BANK OF VOCABULARY💰💰💰
📝concede - 1) tan olmoq; 2) ruxsat bermoq
/kənˈsiːd/ verb
1. [ T ] to admit, often
unwillingly, that something is true
2. [ T ] to allow someone to have
something, even though you do not want to
1)[ + speech ] "Well okay, perhaps I was a
little hard on her, " he conceded.
[+og'zaki] "Yaxshi, ehtimol men unga nisbatan biroz qattiqroq edim",- tan oldi u.
2)Britain conceded independence to India in 1947.
Britaniya 1947-yilda Hindiston mustaqillikka erishishiga ruxsat berdi.
📝responsible for - javobgar
/rɪˈspɒn t .sɪ.bl / adjective DUTY
be responsible for
sb/sth/doing sth
to have control and authority over
something or someone and the duty of
taking care of it or them
Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
Paul ofisning samarali ishlashiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri javobgardir.
📝oppose - qarshi
/əˈpəʊz/ verb [ T ]
to disagree with something or
someone, often by speaking or fighting against them
Most of the local residents opposed the
closing of their hospital.
Mahalliy aholining aksariyati kasalxonaning yopilishiga qarshi chiqishdi.
📝adverse - salbiy
/ˈæd.vɜːs/ adjective [ before noun ]
having a negative or harmful
effect on something
So far the drug is thought not to have
any adverse effects.
Hozircha preparat hech qanday salbiy ta'sirga ega emas deb hisoblanmoqda.
📝breakthrough - yutuq
/ˈbreɪk.θruː/ noun [ C ] an important discovery or event
that helps to improve a situation or
provide an answer to a problem
A major breakthrough in negotiations
has been achieved.
Muzokaralarda katta yutuqqa erishildi.
📝regard as - sifatida qarash
/rɪˈgɑːd/ verb [ T usually + adv/prep ]
to consider or have an opinion
about something or someone
Tom's parents always regarded her as the
cleverest of their children.
Tomning ota-onasi uni har doim bolalarining eng aqllisi deb bilishgan.
📝inquire into - so'rash
/ɪnˈkwaɪə r / verb [ I or
T ]
to ask for information
inquire after sb,
to ask for information about
someone, especially about their health, in order to be polite
inquire into sth
Shall I inquire about the price of
tickets?
Chiptalar narxini so'rasam bo'ladimi?
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
📝concede - 1) tan olmoq; 2) ruxsat bermoq
/kənˈsiːd/ verb
1. [ T ] to admit, often
unwillingly, that something is true
2. [ T ] to allow someone to have
something, even though you do not want to
1)[ + speech ] "Well okay, perhaps I was a
little hard on her, " he conceded.
[+og'zaki] "Yaxshi, ehtimol men unga nisbatan biroz qattiqroq edim",- tan oldi u.
2)Britain conceded independence to India in 1947.
Britaniya 1947-yilda Hindiston mustaqillikka erishishiga ruxsat berdi.
📝responsible for - javobgar
/rɪˈspɒn t .sɪ.bl / adjective DUTY
be responsible for
sb/sth/doing sth
to have control and authority over
something or someone and the duty of
taking care of it or them
Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
Paul ofisning samarali ishlashiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri javobgardir.
📝oppose - qarshi
/əˈpəʊz/ verb [ T ]
to disagree with something or
someone, often by speaking or fighting against them
Most of the local residents opposed the
closing of their hospital.
Mahalliy aholining aksariyati kasalxonaning yopilishiga qarshi chiqishdi.
📝adverse - salbiy
/ˈæd.vɜːs/ adjective [ before noun ]
having a negative or harmful
effect on something
So far the drug is thought not to have
any adverse effects.
Hozircha preparat hech qanday salbiy ta'sirga ega emas deb hisoblanmoqda.
📝breakthrough - yutuq
/ˈbreɪk.θruː/ noun [ C ] an important discovery or event
that helps to improve a situation or
provide an answer to a problem
A major breakthrough in negotiations
has been achieved.
Muzokaralarda katta yutuqqa erishildi.
📝regard as - sifatida qarash
/rɪˈgɑːd/ verb [ T usually + adv/prep ]
to consider or have an opinion
about something or someone
Tom's parents always regarded her as the
cleverest of their children.
Tomning ota-onasi uni har doim bolalarining eng aqllisi deb bilishgan.
📝inquire into - so'rash
/ɪnˈkwaɪə r / verb [ I or
T ]
to ask for information
inquire after sb,
to ask for information about
someone, especially about their health, in order to be polite
inquire into sth
Shall I inquire about the price of
tickets?
Chiptalar narxini so'rasam bo'ladimi?
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#хайрли_тонг
"Кунлар жуда тез ўтиб кетмоқда..." бу гапни барчамиз айтамиз. Ҳушёр тортинг Қадрдон! Ўтиб бораётган кун эмас, балки умрдир...
Нима бўлганда хам умримизни шундай яшаб ўтайликки, бизни фақат гўзал амалларимиз ила ёдга олишсин! Ассалому алейкум Қадрдон!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
"Кунлар жуда тез ўтиб кетмоқда..." бу гапни барчамиз айтамиз. Ҳушёр тортинг Қадрдон! Ўтиб бораётган кун эмас, балки умрдир...
Нима бўлганда хам умримизни шундай яшаб ўтайликки, бизни фақат гўзал амалларимиз ила ёдга олишсин! Ассалому алейкум Қадрдон!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#табассум
Доим табассум қилиб юрадиган кишиларнинг ташвишлари йўқ деб ўйлардим... Кейин билсам, уларда ҳам ташвишлар бор-у, фақат улар ташвишларини елкалари устига олишмас экан, балки оёқлари остида янчиб ўтишар экан...
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Доим табассум қилиб юрадиган кишиларнинг ташвишлари йўқ деб ўйлардим... Кейин билсам, уларда ҳам ташвишлар бор-у, фақат улар ташвишларини елкалари устига олишмас экан, балки оёқлари остида янчиб ўтишар экан...
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary⚡️⚡️⚡️
🔥seldom - kamdan-kam hollarda
/ˈsel.dəm/ adverb
almost never
Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.
Endi farzandli bo'lganimiz uchun kinoga borish imkoniyati kamdan-kam bo'ladi.
🔥initiate - boshlash
/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ verb [ T ] START
SLIGHTLY FORMAL to cause
something to begin
TEACH
Who initiated the violence?
Zo'ravonlikni kim boshlagan?
🔥misjudge - noto'g'ri hukm qilish
/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to form an opinion or idea
about someone or something which is
unfair or wrong
Sophie totally misjudged the situation
and behaved quite inappropriately.
Sofiya vaziyatni butunlay noto'g'ri baholadi va o'zini juda noo'rin tutdi.
🔥attend - qatnashmoq
/əˈtend/ verb BE PRESENT
1. [ I or T ] SLIGHTLY FORMAL to
go to an event, place, etc.
2. [ T ] SLIGHTLY FORMAL to go officially
and usually regularly to a place
1)Over two hundred people attended the
funeral.
Ikki yuzdan ortiq kishi dafn marosimida qatnashdi.
2)The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will attend.
Uchrashuv beshinchi kuni va hamma ishtirok etadi degan umiddamiz.
🔥impending - yaqinlashib kelayotgan ko'ngilsiz voqea
/ɪmˈpen.dɪŋ/ adjective [ before noun ]
describes an event, usually
something unpleasant or unwanted, that
is going to happen soon
pending /ˈpen.dɪŋ/ adjective
about to happen or waiting to
happen
Lineker announced his impending retirement from international football before the 1992 European Championships.
Lineker 1992-yilgi Yevropa chempionati oldidan xalqaro futboldagi faoliyatini yakunlashini e'lon qildi.
There were whispers that a deal was pending.
Kelishuv kutilayotganj haqida shivir-shivirlar eshitildi.
🔥deficient - yetishmayotgan
/dɪˈfɪʃ. ə nt/ adjective
1. not having enough of
2. not good enough
1)A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
D vitaminining yetishmaslihi raxit kasalligini olib kelishi mumkin
2)His theory is deficient in several respects.
Uning nazariyasi bir necha jihatdan kamchilikka ega.
🔥pose - sababchi bo'lmoq, sabab bo'lmoq, savol so'ramoq
/pəʊz/ verb CAUSE
1. [ T ] to cause something,
especially a problem or difficulty
ASK
2. [ T ] to ask a question,
especially in a formal situation such as a meeting
1)Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.
Yadro quroli hamma uchun xavf tug'diradi.
2)Can we go back to the question that
Helena posed earlier?
Helena ilgari bergan savolga qaytishimiz mumkinmi?
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
🔥seldom - kamdan-kam hollarda
/ˈsel.dəm/ adverb
almost never
Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.
Endi farzandli bo'lganimiz uchun kinoga borish imkoniyati kamdan-kam bo'ladi.
🔥initiate - boshlash
/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ verb [ T ] START
SLIGHTLY FORMAL to cause
something to begin
TEACH
Who initiated the violence?
Zo'ravonlikni kim boshlagan?
🔥misjudge - noto'g'ri hukm qilish
/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to form an opinion or idea
about someone or something which is
unfair or wrong
Sophie totally misjudged the situation
and behaved quite inappropriately.
Sofiya vaziyatni butunlay noto'g'ri baholadi va o'zini juda noo'rin tutdi.
🔥attend - qatnashmoq
/əˈtend/ verb BE PRESENT
1. [ I or T ] SLIGHTLY FORMAL to
go to an event, place, etc.
2. [ T ] SLIGHTLY FORMAL to go officially
and usually regularly to a place
1)Over two hundred people attended the
funeral.
Ikki yuzdan ortiq kishi dafn marosimida qatnashdi.
2)The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will attend.
Uchrashuv beshinchi kuni va hamma ishtirok etadi degan umiddamiz.
🔥impending - yaqinlashib kelayotgan ko'ngilsiz voqea
/ɪmˈpen.dɪŋ/ adjective [ before noun ]
describes an event, usually
something unpleasant or unwanted, that
is going to happen soon
pending /ˈpen.dɪŋ/ adjective
about to happen or waiting to
happen
Lineker announced his impending retirement from international football before the 1992 European Championships.
Lineker 1992-yilgi Yevropa chempionati oldidan xalqaro futboldagi faoliyatini yakunlashini e'lon qildi.
There were whispers that a deal was pending.
Kelishuv kutilayotganj haqida shivir-shivirlar eshitildi.
🔥deficient - yetishmayotgan
/dɪˈfɪʃ. ə nt/ adjective
1. not having enough of
2. not good enough
1)A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
D vitaminining yetishmaslihi raxit kasalligini olib kelishi mumkin
2)His theory is deficient in several respects.
Uning nazariyasi bir necha jihatdan kamchilikka ega.
🔥pose - sababchi bo'lmoq, sabab bo'lmoq, savol so'ramoq
/pəʊz/ verb CAUSE
1. [ T ] to cause something,
especially a problem or difficulty
ASK
2. [ T ] to ask a question,
especially in a formal situation such as a meeting
1)Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.
Yadro quroli hamma uchun xavf tug'diradi.
2)Can we go back to the question that
Helena posed earlier?
Helena ilgari bergan savolga qaytishimiz mumkinmi?
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. priority - ustuvor, muhim
/praɪˈɒr.ɪ.ti/ noun [ C or U ]
something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things
The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority.
Rahbariyat ofis xavfsizligini ustuvor deb hisoblamagan ko'rinadi.
2. bound - aniq
/baʊnd/ adjective CERTAIN
[ after verb ] certain or extremely likely to happen
adjective FORCED
[ after verb + to infinitive ] having a moral or legal duty to do something
You're bound to feel nervous about your interview.
Suhbatingizdan asabiylashishingiz aniq.
3. measures - usul, o'lchov, chora, yo'l
/ˈmeʒ.ə r / noun METHOD
What further measures can we take to avoid terrorism?
Terrorizmning oldini olish uchun yana qanday choralar ko'rishimiz mumkin?
4 . assist - yordam bermoq
/əˈsɪst/ verb [ I or T ] formal
to help
The army arrived to assist in the search.
Qidiruvga yordam berish uchun armiya yetib keldi.
5. conflict - janjal, urush
/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ noun [ C or U ]
There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
U bilan otasi o'rtasida juda ko'p janjal bo'lgan.
6. comprise - ichiga olmoq
/kəmˈpraɪz/ verb [ T L only + noun not continuous ] formal
to have as parts or members, or to be those parts or members
The course comprises a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.
Kurs dars kitobi, amaliyot kitobi va audio tasmani o'z ichiga oladi.
7. thus - shunday qilib, shu tariqa
thus /ðʌs/ adverb formal
1. in this way
2. with this result
3. thus far
as far as this or until now
They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs .
Ular xodimlarni qisqartirishni va shu tariqa xarajatlarni kamaytirishni rejalashtirdilar.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. priority - ustuvor, muhim
/praɪˈɒr.ɪ.ti/ noun [ C or U ]
something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things
The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority.
Rahbariyat ofis xavfsizligini ustuvor deb hisoblamagan ko'rinadi.
2. bound - aniq
/baʊnd/ adjective CERTAIN
[ after verb ] certain or extremely likely to happen
adjective FORCED
[ after verb + to infinitive ] having a moral or legal duty to do something
You're bound to feel nervous about your interview.
Suhbatingizdan asabiylashishingiz aniq.
3. measures - usul, o'lchov, chora, yo'l
/ˈmeʒ.ə r / noun METHOD
What further measures can we take to avoid terrorism?
Terrorizmning oldini olish uchun yana qanday choralar ko'rishimiz mumkin?
4 . assist - yordam bermoq
/əˈsɪst/ verb [ I or T ] formal
to help
The army arrived to assist in the search.
Qidiruvga yordam berish uchun armiya yetib keldi.
5. conflict - janjal, urush
/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ noun [ C or U ]
There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
U bilan otasi o'rtasida juda ko'p janjal bo'lgan.
6. comprise - ichiga olmoq
/kəmˈpraɪz/ verb [ T L only + noun not continuous ] formal
to have as parts or members, or to be those parts or members
The course comprises a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.
Kurs dars kitobi, amaliyot kitobi va audio tasmani o'z ichiga oladi.
7. thus - shunday qilib, shu tariqa
thus /ðʌs/ adverb formal
1. in this way
2. with this result
3. thus far
as far as this or until now
They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs .
Ular xodimlarni qisqartirishni va shu tariqa xarajatlarni kamaytirishni rejalashtirdilar.
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мотивация
Муваффақиятга эришиш учун ҳеч бўлмаганда бирор нарса қилиш ва буни ҳозир қилиш керакдир.
Ҳар кимнинг ўз ғоялари бор, лекин одамлар уларни амалда қўллаш учун ҳеч нарса қилмайдилар ва ҳозир ҳам ҳеч нарса қилмаябдилар.
Ҳаракатни эртага эмас, бир ҳафтада кейин эмас, ҳозирдан бошлашингиз керак!
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Муваффақиятга эришиш учун ҳеч бўлмаганда бирор нарса қилиш ва буни ҳозир қилиш керакдир.
Ҳар кимнинг ўз ғоялари бор, лекин одамлар уларни амалда қўллаш учун ҳеч нарса қилмайдилар ва ҳозир ҳам ҳеч нарса қилмаябдилар.
Ҳаракатни эртага эмас, бир ҳафтада кейин эмас, ҳозирдан бошлашингиз керак!
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хайрли_тонг
Эрта тонгдан кайфиятни максимал даражада юқори кўрсаткичга чиқариш ўз қўлингизда эканлигини унутмаганингиз ҳолда,шунчаки табассум қилинг...
Ва шуни хам унутмангки яқинларингизга бор-йўғи бир чимдим мехрнинг ўзи кифоя қилади... Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Эрта тонгдан кайфиятни максимал даражада юқори кўрсаткичга чиқариш ўз қўлингизда эканлигини унутмаганингиз ҳолда,шунчаки табассум қилинг...
Ва шуни хам унутмангки яқинларингизга бор-йўғи бир чимдим мехрнинг ўзи кифоя қилади... Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Vocabulary 🎯🎯
1. according to - ga ko'ra, shunday qilib
/əˈkɔː.dɪŋˌtuː/ /-ˈkɔːr-/ preposition
1. as stated by
preposition METHOD
2. in a way that agrees with
3. according to plan
Something that happens according to plan, happens in the way it was intended to
According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.
Saraning so'zlariga ko'ra, ular hozirda unchalik yaxshi munosabatda emas.
2. though - biroq
/ðəʊ/ conjunction
1. despite the fact that
2. but
3. as though
as if
4. despite this
They're coming next week, though I don't know which day.
Ular keyingi haftada kelishyapdi, biroq aynan qaysi kunligini bilmayman.
3. stabilize - barqaror qilmoq
/ˈsteɪ.bɪ.laɪz/ verb
He suffered a second heart attack 2 days ago but his condition is stabilized now.
U 2 kun oldin ikkinchi marta yurak xurujiga uchradi, ammo hozir uning ahvoli barqarorlashgan.
4. neither… nor… - na, na
/ˈnaɪ.ðə r / , /ˈniː-/
They speak neither French nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.
Ular na Fransuzcha na Nemischa gaplashishdi, lekin hayratlanarli ikkisini arashtirishdi.
5. dismiss - unutmoq
/dɪˈsmɪs/ verb FORGET
Let's not just dismiss the idea before we've even thought about it.
Keling, bu haqda o'ylamasdan turib, g'oyani unutmaylik.
6. in retrospect - o'ylamoq o'tmishga nisbatan
/ˈret.rə ʊ .spekt/
in retrospect
thinking now about something in the past
In retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.
O‘ylab qarasam, nikohim boshidanoq barbod bo‘lgan deb o‘ylayman.
7. boost - ko'paytirish, yaxshilash
/buːst/ verb [ T ]
to improve or increase something
The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting ticket prices.
Teatr chiptalar narxini pasaytirish orqali o'z tomoshabinlarini ko'paytirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. according to - ga ko'ra, shunday qilib
/əˈkɔː.dɪŋˌtuː/ /-ˈkɔːr-/ preposition
1. as stated by
preposition METHOD
2. in a way that agrees with
3. according to plan
Something that happens according to plan, happens in the way it was intended to
According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.
Saraning so'zlariga ko'ra, ular hozirda unchalik yaxshi munosabatda emas.
2. though - biroq
/ðəʊ/ conjunction
1. despite the fact that
2. but
3. as though
as if
4. despite this
They're coming next week, though I don't know which day.
Ular keyingi haftada kelishyapdi, biroq aynan qaysi kunligini bilmayman.
3. stabilize - barqaror qilmoq
/ˈsteɪ.bɪ.laɪz/ verb
He suffered a second heart attack 2 days ago but his condition is stabilized now.
U 2 kun oldin ikkinchi marta yurak xurujiga uchradi, ammo hozir uning ahvoli barqarorlashgan.
4. neither… nor… - na, na
/ˈnaɪ.ðə r / , /ˈniː-/
They speak neither French nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.
Ular na Fransuzcha na Nemischa gaplashishdi, lekin hayratlanarli ikkisini arashtirishdi.
5. dismiss - unutmoq
/dɪˈsmɪs/ verb FORGET
Let's not just dismiss the idea before we've even thought about it.
Keling, bu haqda o'ylamasdan turib, g'oyani unutmaylik.
6. in retrospect - o'ylamoq o'tmishga nisbatan
/ˈret.rə ʊ .spekt/
in retrospect
thinking now about something in the past
In retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.
O‘ylab qarasam, nikohim boshidanoq barbod bo‘lgan deb o‘ylayman.
7. boost - ko'paytirish, yaxshilash
/buːst/ verb [ T ]
to improve or increase something
The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting ticket prices.
Teatr chiptalar narxini pasaytirish orqali o'z tomoshabinlarini ko'paytirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
AcademicVocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. soar - uchmoq, parvoz qilmoq
/sɔː r / verb RISE QUICKLY
1. [ I usually + adverb or preposition ] to rise very quickly to a high level
2. [ T ] to reach a great height
[ I ] (of a bird or aircraft) to rise high in the air while flying without moving the wings or using power
All night long fireworks soared into the sky.
Tun bo‘yi osmonda salyutlar uchdi.
2. phenomenon - hodisa, g'aroyib hodisa, favqulodda hodisa
/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ noun [ C ] plural phenomena
Gravity is a natural phenomenon.
Gravitatsiya tabiiy hodisa.
3. culprit - jinoyatchi
/ˈkʌl.prɪt/ noun [ C ]
1. someone who has done something wrong
2. a fact or situation that is the reason for something bad happening
Police hope the public will help them to find the culprits.
Politsiya jamoatchilik ularga jinoyatchilarni topishda yordam berishiga umid qilmoqda.
4. pivotal - asosiy, muhim
/ˈpɪv.ə.t ə l/ adjective
central and important
a pivotal role/idea
asosiy rol/g‘oya
5. overall - umumiy
/ˌəʊ.vəˈrɔːl/ adverb [ before noun ] , adjective
in general rather than in particular, or including all the people or things in particular group or situation
The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
Bir nechta kichik muammolarga qaramasdan, umumiy ahvol yaxshi.
6. inform - ma'lumot aytish
/ɪnˈfɔːm/ verb [ T ]
to tell someone about particular facts
Walters was not properly informed of the reasons for her arrest.
Valtersni hibsga olish sabablari haqida to'g'ri ma'lumot berilmagan.
7. philosophy - falsafa
philosophy /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/ /-ˈlɑː.sə-/ noun
the philosophy of education/religion/science
ta'lim/din/fan falsafasi
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. soar - uchmoq, parvoz qilmoq
/sɔː r / verb RISE QUICKLY
1. [ I usually + adverb or preposition ] to rise very quickly to a high level
2. [ T ] to reach a great height
[ I ] (of a bird or aircraft) to rise high in the air while flying without moving the wings or using power
All night long fireworks soared into the sky.
Tun bo‘yi osmonda salyutlar uchdi.
2. phenomenon - hodisa, g'aroyib hodisa, favqulodda hodisa
/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ noun [ C ] plural phenomena
Gravity is a natural phenomenon.
Gravitatsiya tabiiy hodisa.
3. culprit - jinoyatchi
/ˈkʌl.prɪt/ noun [ C ]
1. someone who has done something wrong
2. a fact or situation that is the reason for something bad happening
Police hope the public will help them to find the culprits.
Politsiya jamoatchilik ularga jinoyatchilarni topishda yordam berishiga umid qilmoqda.
4. pivotal - asosiy, muhim
/ˈpɪv.ə.t ə l/ adjective
central and important
a pivotal role/idea
asosiy rol/g‘oya
5. overall - umumiy
/ˌəʊ.vəˈrɔːl/ adverb [ before noun ] , adjective
in general rather than in particular, or including all the people or things in particular group or situation
The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
Bir nechta kichik muammolarga qaramasdan, umumiy ahvol yaxshi.
6. inform - ma'lumot aytish
/ɪnˈfɔːm/ verb [ T ]
to tell someone about particular facts
Walters was not properly informed of the reasons for her arrest.
Valtersni hibsga olish sabablari haqida to'g'ri ma'lumot berilmagan.
7. philosophy - falsafa
philosophy /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/ /-ˈlɑː.sə-/ noun
the philosophy of education/religion/science
ta'lim/din/fan falsafasi
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Speaking Vocabularies Band 8.5
🔸Figure something out: find a way to solve a problem.
E: I think Peter is smart enough to figure out what to do.
E: I'm surprised when Lucy figured it out quickly.
🔸Fill in for someone: to temporarily do another person's work or task.
E: Mary's colleague filled in for her while she was sick.
E: The French teacher was sick and Mr. Mike filled in for her.
🔸Find one's feet: to become confident or comfortable in a new situation.
E: It took him a week to find his feet in his job.
E: It was difficult when I moved to a new city. but I eventually found my feet.
🔸 For good: forever, permanently.
E: Нe intends to remain married to her for good.
E: I want to be with you for good.
🔸 To foot the bill: to pay the bill for someone, to раy for something.
E: You paid for lunch last week. Let me foot the bill for dinner tonight.
E: She ordered drinks and then left him to foot the bill.
🔸Freak out: to bесоmе very angrу or lose control of yourself because of somebody or something.
E: I freaked out when I saw her with another man.
E: Snakes really freaked me out.
🔸Fresh as a daisy: someone who is full of energy, completely fresh and attractive.
E: Her smile is as fresh as a daisy.
E: His girlfriend looks as fresh as a daisy!
🔸Full of beans: а person who is lively, and full of energy.
E: Нe's always full of beans in the morning.
E: Мy son is usually full of beans at the bedtime.
🔸 For a song: if yоu buy something for a song, you buy it at a very cheap price.
E: Нe bought the car for a song at an auction.
E: I bought the painting for a song two years ago.
🔸For the time being: at the present; at the mоmеnt.
E: For the time being, I am studying Japanese.
E: For the time being, you can leave your suitcase here.
🔸From now on: from this moment and forever into the future.
E: From now on, employees can wear casual clothes to work every Thursday.
E: From now on, I promise to bе on time.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
🔸Figure something out: find a way to solve a problem.
E: I think Peter is smart enough to figure out what to do.
E: I'm surprised when Lucy figured it out quickly.
🔸Fill in for someone: to temporarily do another person's work or task.
E: Mary's colleague filled in for her while she was sick.
E: The French teacher was sick and Mr. Mike filled in for her.
🔸Find one's feet: to become confident or comfortable in a new situation.
E: It took him a week to find his feet in his job.
E: It was difficult when I moved to a new city. but I eventually found my feet.
🔸 For good: forever, permanently.
E: Нe intends to remain married to her for good.
E: I want to be with you for good.
🔸 To foot the bill: to pay the bill for someone, to раy for something.
E: You paid for lunch last week. Let me foot the bill for dinner tonight.
E: She ordered drinks and then left him to foot the bill.
🔸Freak out: to bесоmе very angrу or lose control of yourself because of somebody or something.
E: I freaked out when I saw her with another man.
E: Snakes really freaked me out.
🔸Fresh as a daisy: someone who is full of energy, completely fresh and attractive.
E: Her smile is as fresh as a daisy.
E: His girlfriend looks as fresh as a daisy!
🔸Full of beans: а person who is lively, and full of energy.
E: Нe's always full of beans in the morning.
E: Мy son is usually full of beans at the bedtime.
🔸 For a song: if yоu buy something for a song, you buy it at a very cheap price.
E: Нe bought the car for a song at an auction.
E: I bought the painting for a song two years ago.
🔸For the time being: at the present; at the mоmеnt.
E: For the time being, I am studying Japanese.
E: For the time being, you can leave your suitcase here.
🔸From now on: from this moment and forever into the future.
E: From now on, employees can wear casual clothes to work every Thursday.
E: From now on, I promise to bе on time.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✅ Different Ways to Say Congratulations
1. Respects
2. Fantastic
3. Hats off!
4. Sensational
5. Well done
6. Good job!
7. You rock!
8. Nice going
9. Good show!
10. Good going!
11. Good for you!
©️ https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. Respects
2. Fantastic
3. Hats off!
4. Sensational
5. Well done
6. Good job!
7. You rock!
8. Nice going
9. Good show!
10. Good going!
11. Good for you!
©️ https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#хайрли_тонг
Тонг отиб кўзимизни очиб билдикки, кўзимиз нури равшан, ўрнимиздан туриб юра олдикми, демак танимиз бут! Осмонга юзланиб кўрдикки булут сузмоқда...
Оллоҳнинг биз учун ато этган бу неъматларига Хамд айтмаймизми?
Яратганнинг инояти ила бошланган янги кунингиз барчага ўз хайрларини ёғдирсин Қадрдон, Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Тонг отиб кўзимизни очиб билдикки, кўзимиз нури равшан, ўрнимиздан туриб юра олдикми, демак танимиз бут! Осмонга юзланиб кўрдикки булут сузмоқда...
Оллоҳнинг биз учун ато этган бу неъматларига Хамд айтмаймизми?
Яратганнинг инояти ила бошланган янги кунингиз барчага ўз хайрларини ёғдирсин Қадрдон, Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#кун_ҳақиқати
Шундай вақтлар бўладики, молу-дунёнинг қиймати қолмайди, муваффақиятнинг қиймати қолмайди, мансабларнинг қиймати қолмайди... Аммо муҳаббатнинг қиймати ҳеч замон йўқолмайди.
© Айман Ёғий
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Шундай вақтлар бўладики, молу-дунёнинг қиймати қолмайди, муваффақиятнинг қиймати қолмайди, мансабларнинг қиймати қолмайди... Аммо муҳаббатнинг қиймати ҳеч замон йўқолмайди.
© Айман Ёғий
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
BU 5 SO'ZNI WRITINGDA YOZMANG! 🙅♀️🙅
❌ Get
Bu so’z og’zaki uslubga xos. Uning o’rniga doim boshqa so’z ishlatishingiz mumkin. Masalan, “get a job” deyish o’rniga “find a job” deb yozing. Yoki “get some clothes” deyish o’rniga “buy yoki purchase clothes” deb yozing.
❌ Pretty
Bu so’zni sifatdan oldin yozish o’ta og’zaki uslun, misol uchun “prett good”. Bu, asosan, og’zaki uslubda uchraydi.
❌ Really
Bu so’z ham “pretty” (juda ma’nosida) so’zi kabi og’zaki uslubga mos.
❌ Totally
Ko’pincha intorductionda “totally agree” deb yozishadi. Ammo bu ham og’zaki uslub.
❌ And, But va So (gap boshida kelganda)
Formal writing uchun bu so’zlarni gap boshida ishlatmang. Gapning boshiga bu so’zlarni qo’yish o’rniga, boshqa muqobil so’zlarni ishlating, masalan: “'Furthermore/In addition, However/Nevertheless, Therefore/Thus/Consequently.”
Manba: James Biden
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
❌ Get
Bu so’z og’zaki uslubga xos. Uning o’rniga doim boshqa so’z ishlatishingiz mumkin. Masalan, “get a job” deyish o’rniga “find a job” deb yozing. Yoki “get some clothes” deyish o’rniga “buy yoki purchase clothes” deb yozing.
❌ Pretty
Bu so’zni sifatdan oldin yozish o’ta og’zaki uslun, misol uchun “prett good”. Bu, asosan, og’zaki uslubda uchraydi.
❌ Really
Bu so’z ham “pretty” (juda ma’nosida) so’zi kabi og’zaki uslubga mos.
❌ Totally
Ko’pincha intorductionda “totally agree” deb yozishadi. Ammo bu ham og’zaki uslub.
❌ And, But va So (gap boshida kelganda)
Formal writing uchun bu so’zlarni gap boshida ishlatmang. Gapning boshiga bu so’zlarni qo’yish o’rniga, boshqa muqobil so’zlarni ishlating, masalan: “'Furthermore/In addition, However/Nevertheless, Therefore/Thus/Consequently.”
Manba: James Biden
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Biz ko’p vaqtimizni DARS TAYYORLAB emas, dars tayyorlash haqida O’YLAB O’TKAZAMIZ. ⏰
Aksariyat hollarda, ko’pchilik o’quvchilar dars qilish o’rniga, nima dars qilsam ekan yoki qanday bajarsam ekan deb o’ylab o’tkazib yuborishadi.
Sxema quyidagicha: kuni bo’yi qanday bal olmoqchimiz va bunga qanday erishmoqchimiz shu haqida o’ylab yuraveramiz. Youtubedan yuqori balga erishish sirlari haqida o’nlab videolarni ko’rib chiqamiz.
Ana endi, maslahat va yo’riqlarga to’yib olib, yana reja tuzamiz. Nimadan dars tayyorlash yoki qanday tayyorlash bo’yicha rejalar yaratamiz. 🗒📑
Ammo…
Juda ko’p hollarda rejalar rejaligicha qolib ketaveradi. Bajariladigan ishlar ro’yxati yon daftarchamizda ro’yxatligicha qolib ketaveradi. 😑
Odamzod o’zi shunday. Biz o’ylayveramiz, rejalashtiraveramiz, o’ylayveramiz, rejalashtiraveramiz. Amalda bajarishga esa juda kam vaqt sarflaymiz.
Shuning uchun ,ba’zi hollarda kamroq o’ylab, ko’proq bajarsak, maqsadlarimizga muvofiq bo’ladi. Va miyamiz 🧠 ham ortiqcha o’y-hayollardan xalos bo’lib, yengil tortadi.
O’qishingiz shart!!!☝️
Soatlab test practicelarni vaqtga qo’yib ishlab chiqsangizu, xato javoblarni analiz qilib chiqmasangiz….
Soatlab audio eshitsangizu, audioni yaxshi tushunmasangiz va yangi so’zlarni o’rganmasangiz…
Son-sanoqsiz kinoyu-video ko’rsangizu, videoda ishlatilgan so’zlar ma’nosini tushunmasangiz…
Yotvolib dars qilsangizu, ammo o’rganayotgan narsalaringizni asl mag’zini tushunmasangiz…
Unda siz shunchaki bitta aylana ichida yuguryapsiz, manzilga qarab ketayotganingiz yo’q. Tinimsiz band bo’lish SAMARADOR bo’lish degani emas. ❌
QATTIQ MEHNAT qilyapsiz degani TO’G’RI MEHNAT qilyapsiz degani emas. ❌
Focusni to’g’ri nuqtaga qo’yish kerak. Unutmang, hammayam ko’p ishlaydi. Ammo maqsadga erishadiganlar sanoqli.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Aksariyat hollarda, ko’pchilik o’quvchilar dars qilish o’rniga, nima dars qilsam ekan yoki qanday bajarsam ekan deb o’ylab o’tkazib yuborishadi.
Sxema quyidagicha: kuni bo’yi qanday bal olmoqchimiz va bunga qanday erishmoqchimiz shu haqida o’ylab yuraveramiz. Youtubedan yuqori balga erishish sirlari haqida o’nlab videolarni ko’rib chiqamiz.
Ana endi, maslahat va yo’riqlarga to’yib olib, yana reja tuzamiz. Nimadan dars tayyorlash yoki qanday tayyorlash bo’yicha rejalar yaratamiz. 🗒📑
Ammo…
Juda ko’p hollarda rejalar rejaligicha qolib ketaveradi. Bajariladigan ishlar ro’yxati yon daftarchamizda ro’yxatligicha qolib ketaveradi. 😑
Odamzod o’zi shunday. Biz o’ylayveramiz, rejalashtiraveramiz, o’ylayveramiz, rejalashtiraveramiz. Amalda bajarishga esa juda kam vaqt sarflaymiz.
Shuning uchun ,ba’zi hollarda kamroq o’ylab, ko’proq bajarsak, maqsadlarimizga muvofiq bo’ladi. Va miyamiz 🧠 ham ortiqcha o’y-hayollardan xalos bo’lib, yengil tortadi.
O’qishingiz shart!!!☝️
Soatlab test practicelarni vaqtga qo’yib ishlab chiqsangizu, xato javoblarni analiz qilib chiqmasangiz….
Soatlab audio eshitsangizu, audioni yaxshi tushunmasangiz va yangi so’zlarni o’rganmasangiz…
Son-sanoqsiz kinoyu-video ko’rsangizu, videoda ishlatilgan so’zlar ma’nosini tushunmasangiz…
Yotvolib dars qilsangizu, ammo o’rganayotgan narsalaringizni asl mag’zini tushunmasangiz…
Unda siz shunchaki bitta aylana ichida yuguryapsiz, manzilga qarab ketayotganingiz yo’q. Tinimsiz band bo’lish SAMARADOR bo’lish degani emas. ❌
QATTIQ MEHNAT qilyapsiz degani TO’G’RI MEHNAT qilyapsiz degani emas. ❌
Focusni to’g’ri nuqtaga qo’yish kerak. Unutmang, hammayam ko’p ishlaydi. Ammo maqsadga erishadiganlar sanoqli.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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Ҳар бир зулматнинг ортида нур борлиги, ҳар бир туннинг ортида тонг отиши каби, ҳар бир сабрнинг ортида хам хурсандчилик бордир...
Яна бир янги кунингиз муборак бўлсин Қадрдон, бугунги кунингиз кечаги кунданда муваффақиятли келсин! Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Ҳар бир зулматнинг ортида нур борлиги, ҳар бир туннинг ортида тонг отиши каби, ҳар бир сабрнинг ортида хам хурсандчилик бордир...
Яна бир янги кунингиз муборак бўлсин Қадрдон, бугунги кунингиз кечаги кунданда муваффақиятли келсин! Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals