INTRODUCTION | 3-XATO✍
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
INTRODUCTION | 4-XATO✍️
Introductionni yakunlash
Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌
Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.
YECHIM
Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Introductionni yakunlash
Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌
Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.
YECHIM
Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Town and City Vocabulary 🏢🏬🏣
✨ to close down - to stop doing business;
(biznesni to’xtatmoq)
✨ fashionable boutiques - fashionable clothes shops;
(mashhur brendlar do’koni)
✨ to get around - to travel around;
(sayohat qilmoq)
✨ high-rise flats - multi-story apartments;
(ko’p qavatli kvartiralar)
✨ in the suburbs - the outer area of large towns and cities where people live;
(shahar atrofi)
✨ local facilities - local buildings or services serving the public;
(aholiga xizmat ko'rsatadigan mahalliy servislar)
✨ multi-storey car parks - car parks on several floors;
(ko’p qavatli avtoturargohlar)
✨ poor housing - housing that is not in good condition;
(yaxshi sharoitga ega bo’lmagan uy-joy)
✨ public spaces - areas in a town or city that are open to the public;
(jamoat-joylari)
✨ public transport system - public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes;
(jamoat transporti tizimi)
✨ residential area - an area where people live
(odamlar yashaydigan joy)
✨ shopping centre - an area consisting of multiple shops;
(savdo markazi)
✨ tourist attraction - a place of interest to tourists;
(turistlar uchun qiziq joylar)
✨ traffic congestion - heavy traffic making it difficult to move around a town or city;
(tirbandlik)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✨ to close down - to stop doing business;
(biznesni to’xtatmoq)
✨ fashionable boutiques - fashionable clothes shops;
(mashhur brendlar do’koni)
✨ to get around - to travel around;
(sayohat qilmoq)
✨ high-rise flats - multi-story apartments;
(ko’p qavatli kvartiralar)
✨ in the suburbs - the outer area of large towns and cities where people live;
(shahar atrofi)
✨ local facilities - local buildings or services serving the public;
(aholiga xizmat ko'rsatadigan mahalliy servislar)
✨ multi-storey car parks - car parks on several floors;
(ko’p qavatli avtoturargohlar)
✨ poor housing - housing that is not in good condition;
(yaxshi sharoitga ega bo’lmagan uy-joy)
✨ public spaces - areas in a town or city that are open to the public;
(jamoat-joylari)
✨ public transport system - public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes;
(jamoat transporti tizimi)
✨ residential area - an area where people live
(odamlar yashaydigan joy)
✨ shopping centre - an area consisting of multiple shops;
(savdo markazi)
✨ tourist attraction - a place of interest to tourists;
(turistlar uchun qiziq joylar)
✨ traffic congestion - heavy traffic making it difficult to move around a town or city;
(tirbandlik)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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Аллоҳ таоло ушбу тонгда қилган барча орзу-ниятларимиз ва эзгу тилакларимиз рўёбига етказсин!
Бу дунёда ҳар бир қадамимиз синов, ҳар бир кўрганимиз сабоқ эканлиги англаб туриш туйғусидан, улардан ўзимизни юксалтирадиган хулосалар чиқариш идрокидан бенасиб этмасин!
Ушбу ёмғирли кунда файз ва барокат ҳамрохимиз бўлсин. Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Аллоҳ таоло ушбу тонгда қилган барча орзу-ниятларимиз ва эзгу тилакларимиз рўёбига етказсин!
Бу дунёда ҳар бир қадамимиз синов, ҳар бир кўрганимиз сабоқ эканлиги англаб туриш туйғусидан, улардан ўзимизни юксалтирадиган хулосалар чиқариш идрокидан бенасиб этмасин!
Ушбу ёмғирли кунда файз ва барокат ҳамрохимиз бўлсин. Ассалому алайкум!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
List of linking words.pdf
1.8 MB
LINKING WORDS | WRITING ✍
Bilamiz, linking words writing va speaking uchun judayam muhim. Linking words fikrlarimizni chiroyli va silliq bog’lashga va yozma va og’zaki nutqimizda uyg’unlikka erishishga yordam beradi.
Ammo, doimo “I think” deb takrorlayverishdan charchagan bo’lsangiz, quyidagi linking words ro’yxati sizlar uchun!
Marhamat, yuklab oling va ularni faol qo’llang! 🤗
Source: Successful Writing
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamiz, linking words writing va speaking uchun judayam muhim. Linking words fikrlarimizni chiroyli va silliq bog’lashga va yozma va og’zaki nutqimizda uyg’unlikka erishishga yordam beradi.
Ammo, doimo “I think” deb takrorlayverishdan charchagan bo’lsangiz, quyidagi linking words ro’yxati sizlar uchun!
Marhamat, yuklab oling va ularni faol qo’llang! 🤗
Source: Successful Writing
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Vocabulary Relationship 👩❤️👨
💔 To break up - to end a romantic relationship
(munosabatlarni to’xtatish)
💔 To drift apart - to become less close to someone;
(bir-biridan uzoqlashmoq)
❣ Make someone’s day - to make someone feel very happy;
(Biror kimni baxtli qilish)
❣ To fall for - to fall in love;
(sevib qolmoq)
💔 To fall out with - to have a disagreement and stop being friends;
(do’stlikni to’xtatmoq)
❣ To get on well with - to understand someone and enjoy similar interests;
(kim bilandir yaxshi munosabatda bo’lish)
❣ To get to know - to begin to know someone;
(tanisha boshlamoq)
❣ To go back years - to have known someone for a long time;
(biror kimni uzoq vaqtdan beri tanimoq)
❣ To have a lot in common - to share similar interests;
(o’xhash jihatlari ko'p bo’lmoq)
❣ To have ups and downs - to have good and bad times;
(yaxshi va yomon kunlarni boshdan kechirmoq)
❣ Love at first sight - to fall in love immediately you meet someone;
(bir ko’rishda sevib qolish)
❣ To settle down - to give up the single life and start a family;
(oila qurmoq)
❣ To strike up a relationship - to begin a friendship
(do’stlashmoq);
❣ To be well matched - to be similar to;
(mos kelmoq)
❣ To work at a relationship - to try to maintain a positive relationship with someone;
(yaxshi munosabatlarni saqlab qolishga urinish)
P.S. Bu so'zlarni va birikmalarni yaxshiroq eslab qolish uchun gaplar tuzing va izohlarda yozing. 👇
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
💔 To break up - to end a romantic relationship
(munosabatlarni to’xtatish)
💔 To drift apart - to become less close to someone;
(bir-biridan uzoqlashmoq)
❣ Make someone’s day - to make someone feel very happy;
(Biror kimni baxtli qilish)
❣ To fall for - to fall in love;
(sevib qolmoq)
💔 To fall out with - to have a disagreement and stop being friends;
(do’stlikni to’xtatmoq)
❣ To get on well with - to understand someone and enjoy similar interests;
(kim bilandir yaxshi munosabatda bo’lish)
❣ To get to know - to begin to know someone;
(tanisha boshlamoq)
❣ To go back years - to have known someone for a long time;
(biror kimni uzoq vaqtdan beri tanimoq)
❣ To have a lot in common - to share similar interests;
(o’xhash jihatlari ko'p bo’lmoq)
❣ To have ups and downs - to have good and bad times;
(yaxshi va yomon kunlarni boshdan kechirmoq)
❣ Love at first sight - to fall in love immediately you meet someone;
(bir ko’rishda sevib qolish)
❣ To settle down - to give up the single life and start a family;
(oila qurmoq)
❣ To strike up a relationship - to begin a friendship
(do’stlashmoq);
❣ To be well matched - to be similar to;
(mos kelmoq)
❣ To work at a relationship - to try to maintain a positive relationship with someone;
(yaxshi munosabatlarni saqlab qolishga urinish)
P.S. Bu so'zlarni va birikmalarni yaxshiroq eslab qolish uchun gaplar tuzing va izohlarda yozing. 👇
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧
Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda talaba va universitet o’qituvchisi o’rtasida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi. Va bu suhbatda, albatta, talaba va o’qituvchini anglatuvchi ko’plab so’zlar ishlatiladi.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.
Other words for STUDENT 🧑🎓👩🎓
Freshman – birinchi bosqich talabasi
Sophomore – ikkinchi bosqich talabasi
Junior student – uchinchi bosqich talabasi
Senior student – oxirgi bosqich talabasi
Bachelor – bakalavr talabasi
Master – magistr talabasi
Doctoral candidate – fan nomzodi
Alumni/alumnus – sobiq talaba (allaqachon o’qishni tugatgan)
Post doctorate – doktaranturadan keyingi bosqich talabasi
Other words for TEACHER 👨🏫👩🏫
Lecturer – ma’ruzachi
Associate professor – professordan quyi o’rindagi akademik
Supervisor – ilmiy rahbar
Professor – professor
Dean – dekan
Teaching assistant – o’qituvchi yordamchisi
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda talaba va universitet o’qituvchisi o’rtasida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi. Va bu suhbatda, albatta, talaba va o’qituvchini anglatuvchi ko’plab so’zlar ishlatiladi.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.
Other words for STUDENT 🧑🎓👩🎓
Freshman – birinchi bosqich talabasi
Sophomore – ikkinchi bosqich talabasi
Junior student – uchinchi bosqich talabasi
Senior student – oxirgi bosqich talabasi
Bachelor – bakalavr talabasi
Master – magistr talabasi
Doctoral candidate – fan nomzodi
Alumni/alumnus – sobiq talaba (allaqachon o’qishni tugatgan)
Post doctorate – doktaranturadan keyingi bosqich talabasi
Other words for TEACHER 👨🏫👩🏫
Lecturer – ma’ruzachi
Associate professor – professordan quyi o’rindagi akademik
Supervisor – ilmiy rahbar
Professor – professor
Dean – dekan
Teaching assistant – o’qituvchi yordamchisi
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Useful vocabulary for IELTS Listening 🎧
Bilamiz, IELTS listeningda ko’p hollarda o’quv kurslari haqida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi va bu suhbatlarda o’quv kurslarga oid juda ko’p so’zlar ishlatiladi.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga IELTS Listening paytida asqotadi.
Courses
Take the course – kursda qatnashmoq
Credit – kursni muvaffaqqiyatli tugatganda beriladigan ballar
Register – ro’yxatdan o’tish
Drop the course – kursda qatnashishni to’xtatish
Introductory course – kirish qism kursi
Advanced course – yuqori darajadagi kurs
Rank – daraja
Syllabus – o’quv dasturi
Curriculum – o’quv rejasi
Seminar – seminar
Electives/optional course – ixtiyoriy kurs
Compulsory course – majburiy kurs
Drop-out – o’qishni butunlay tashlab ketish
Makeup exam – qayta topshirish imtihoni
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamiz, IELTS listeningda ko’p hollarda o’quv kurslari haqida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi va bu suhbatlarda o’quv kurslarga oid juda ko’p so’zlar ishlatiladi.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga IELTS Listening paytida asqotadi.
Courses
Take the course – kursda qatnashmoq
Credit – kursni muvaffaqqiyatli tugatganda beriladigan ballar
Register – ro’yxatdan o’tish
Drop the course – kursda qatnashishni to’xtatish
Introductory course – kirish qism kursi
Advanced course – yuqori darajadagi kurs
Rank – daraja
Syllabus – o’quv dasturi
Curriculum – o’quv rejasi
Seminar – seminar
Electives/optional course – ixtiyoriy kurs
Compulsory course – majburiy kurs
Drop-out – o’qishni butunlay tashlab ketish
Makeup exam – qayta topshirish imtihoni
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
IELTS Vocabulary | TECHNOLOGY 📲💻🖥
✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)
✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)
✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)
✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)
✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)
✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)
✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)
✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)
✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)
✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)
✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)
✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)
✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)
✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)
✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)
✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)
✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)
✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)
✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)
✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)
✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)
✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)
✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)
✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)
✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)
✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)
✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)
✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)
✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)
✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)
✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)
✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)
✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)
✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)
✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)
✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)
✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)
✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)
✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
IELTS Sport Vocabulary 🏂🏋♀🤼⛹♀
💪 a personal best - to achieve the best personal result so far in a sport;
(shaxsiy yutuq)
The British athlete ran a personal best to win the 400m and gain a one point lead over his rivals.
Britaniyalik sportchi 400 metrlik shaxsiy rekordiga erishdi va raqiblari ustidan bir ochko ustun bo'ldi.
💪 a personal trainer - a sports coach that helps you on a one-to-one basis;
(shaxsiy murabbiy)
Maybe I need a personal trainer.
Ehtimol menga shaxsiy murabbiy kerak.
💪 to play football: to train with football;
(futbol o’ynash)
Sport is very competitive and we travelled mostly to Pompey to play football.
Sport juda raqobatbardosh va biz asosan Pompeyga futbol o'ynash uchun bordik.
💪 a season ticket - a ticket that gives you entry to most of a team’s home games during the sporting year.
(mavsumiy bilet)
Yesterday I bought a season ticket for my football team.
Kecha mening sevimli futbol klubim uchun mavsumiy bilet sotib oldim.
💪 to set a record - to achieve the best result in a sport;
(record o’rnatish)
Usayin Bold sat a world record.
Usayin Bolt dunyo rekordini o’rnatgan.
💪 a sports centre - a public building where people can do various sports;
(sport markazlari)
Woodlands School in Coventry is now also a sports college, which has a newly built sport centre.
Koventridagi Woodlands maktabi endi yangi qurilgan sport markaziga ega bo'lgan sport kolleji hisoblanadi.
💪 sports facilities - the equipment and services needed to do a sport;
(sport inshootlari)
Sucre has the most important sport facilities in Bolivia, and the most practiced sport in the city is football.
Sucre Boliviyada eng muhim sport inshootlariga ega va shaharda eng ko'p shug'ullaniladigan sport - bu futbol.
💪 Tennis court - the surface where you play these sports;
(tennis maydonchasi)
We have play areas, football pitches, a tennis court and ornamental gardens.
Bizda o'yin maydonchalari, futbol maydonchalari, tennis korti va manzarali bog'lar mavjud.
💪 strenuous exercise - exercise that needs a lot of physical effort;
(og’ir jismoniy mashqlar)
There is no strenuous exercise involved and no special equipment is needed.
Bu yerda mashaqqatli mashqlar mavjud emas va maxsus jihozlar kerak emas.
💪 to take up exercise - to start doing exercise;
(mashq qilishni boshlash)
Recently I took up exercise in the morning.
Yaqinda men tongda mashq qilishni boshladim.
💪 to train hard - to train with a lot of effort;
(katta kuch sarflab mashq qilish)
Sport is about competing to see who is the best and athletes have to train hard to reach the top.
Sport - bu kimni eng yaxshi ekanligini ko'rish uchun raqobatlashish va sportchilar yuqori cho'qqilarga erishish uchun qattiq mashq qilishlari kerak.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
💪 a personal best - to achieve the best personal result so far in a sport;
(shaxsiy yutuq)
The British athlete ran a personal best to win the 400m and gain a one point lead over his rivals.
Britaniyalik sportchi 400 metrlik shaxsiy rekordiga erishdi va raqiblari ustidan bir ochko ustun bo'ldi.
💪 a personal trainer - a sports coach that helps you on a one-to-one basis;
(shaxsiy murabbiy)
Maybe I need a personal trainer.
Ehtimol menga shaxsiy murabbiy kerak.
💪 to play football: to train with football;
(futbol o’ynash)
Sport is very competitive and we travelled mostly to Pompey to play football.
Sport juda raqobatbardosh va biz asosan Pompeyga futbol o'ynash uchun bordik.
💪 a season ticket - a ticket that gives you entry to most of a team’s home games during the sporting year.
(mavsumiy bilet)
Yesterday I bought a season ticket for my football team.
Kecha mening sevimli futbol klubim uchun mavsumiy bilet sotib oldim.
💪 to set a record - to achieve the best result in a sport;
(record o’rnatish)
Usayin Bold sat a world record.
Usayin Bolt dunyo rekordini o’rnatgan.
💪 a sports centre - a public building where people can do various sports;
(sport markazlari)
Woodlands School in Coventry is now also a sports college, which has a newly built sport centre.
Koventridagi Woodlands maktabi endi yangi qurilgan sport markaziga ega bo'lgan sport kolleji hisoblanadi.
💪 sports facilities - the equipment and services needed to do a sport;
(sport inshootlari)
Sucre has the most important sport facilities in Bolivia, and the most practiced sport in the city is football.
Sucre Boliviyada eng muhim sport inshootlariga ega va shaharda eng ko'p shug'ullaniladigan sport - bu futbol.
💪 Tennis court - the surface where you play these sports;
(tennis maydonchasi)
We have play areas, football pitches, a tennis court and ornamental gardens.
Bizda o'yin maydonchalari, futbol maydonchalari, tennis korti va manzarali bog'lar mavjud.
💪 strenuous exercise - exercise that needs a lot of physical effort;
(og’ir jismoniy mashqlar)
There is no strenuous exercise involved and no special equipment is needed.
Bu yerda mashaqqatli mashqlar mavjud emas va maxsus jihozlar kerak emas.
💪 to take up exercise - to start doing exercise;
(mashq qilishni boshlash)
Recently I took up exercise in the morning.
Yaqinda men tongda mashq qilishni boshladim.
💪 to train hard - to train with a lot of effort;
(katta kuch sarflab mashq qilish)
Sport is about competing to see who is the best and athletes have to train hard to reach the top.
Sport - bu kimni eng yaxshi ekanligini ko'rish uchun raqobatlashish va sportchilar yuqori cho'qqilarga erishish uchun qattiq mashq qilishlari kerak.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
IELTS Holiday Vocabulary ✈️🛳🗺
✨ package holiday - a holiday where you purchase the travel and accommodation together;
(sayohat qilish va turar joyni o'z ichiga olgan ta’til)
✨ breathtaking view - an extremely beautiful view;
(go’zal manzara)
✨ charter-flight - a cheaper form of flying than a scheduled flight;
(odatdagi reyslardan arzonroqqa uchish)
✨ check-in desk - the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage;
(aeroport registratsiya bo’limi)
✨ departure lounge - where you wait for your flight to be called;
(jo’nash zali)
✨ to get away from it all - to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle;
(stressli turmush tarzidan qochish uchun ta’tilga chiqish)
✨ guided tour - an organised group shown around a place of interest by an expert;
(ekskursiya)
✨ holiday destination - where you go for a holiday;
(dam olish joyi)
✨ holiday resort - a place where lots of people go for a holiday;
(ko’p odam boradigan dam olish maskani)
✨ hordes of tourists - crowds of tourists;
(sayyohlarning ko'p sonli guruhlari)
✨ local crafts - objects produced locally;
(mahalliy hunarmandchilik)
✨ picturesque village - very pretty village;
(juda chiroyli qishloq)
✨ passport control - the place where your passport is checked;
(passport nazorati)
✨ places of interest - sites of interest to tourists;
(diqqatga sazovar joylar)
✨ wildlife safari - a holiday, often in Africa, to observe wild animals;
(yovvoyi tabiat sayohati)
✨ self catering - a holiday where you supply your own food;
(ovqat uchun o'zingiz pul to'lash kerak bo'lgan ta'til)
✨ short break - a short holiday;
(qisqa ta’til)
✨ to go sightseeing - to look around the tourist sites;
(diqqatga sazovor joylarga borish)
✨ travel shop - a shop that specialises in booking holidays;
(sayohat agentligi)
✨ youth hostel - a cheap form of accommodation;
(arzon turar joy)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✨ package holiday - a holiday where you purchase the travel and accommodation together;
(sayohat qilish va turar joyni o'z ichiga olgan ta’til)
✨ breathtaking view - an extremely beautiful view;
(go’zal manzara)
✨ charter-flight - a cheaper form of flying than a scheduled flight;
(odatdagi reyslardan arzonroqqa uchish)
✨ check-in desk - the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage;
(aeroport registratsiya bo’limi)
✨ departure lounge - where you wait for your flight to be called;
(jo’nash zali)
✨ to get away from it all - to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle;
(stressli turmush tarzidan qochish uchun ta’tilga chiqish)
✨ guided tour - an organised group shown around a place of interest by an expert;
(ekskursiya)
✨ holiday destination - where you go for a holiday;
(dam olish joyi)
✨ holiday resort - a place where lots of people go for a holiday;
(ko’p odam boradigan dam olish maskani)
✨ hordes of tourists - crowds of tourists;
(sayyohlarning ko'p sonli guruhlari)
✨ local crafts - objects produced locally;
(mahalliy hunarmandchilik)
✨ picturesque village - very pretty village;
(juda chiroyli qishloq)
✨ passport control - the place where your passport is checked;
(passport nazorati)
✨ places of interest - sites of interest to tourists;
(diqqatga sazovar joylar)
✨ wildlife safari - a holiday, often in Africa, to observe wild animals;
(yovvoyi tabiat sayohati)
✨ self catering - a holiday where you supply your own food;
(ovqat uchun o'zingiz pul to'lash kerak bo'lgan ta'til)
✨ short break - a short holiday;
(qisqa ta’til)
✨ to go sightseeing - to look around the tourist sites;
(diqqatga sazovor joylarga borish)
✨ travel shop - a shop that specialises in booking holidays;
(sayohat agentligi)
✨ youth hostel - a cheap form of accommodation;
(arzon turar joy)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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Хайрли_тонг
Хаёт ташвишлари ёмғирдек гўё...
Ҳар кимнинг хаётида ташвишлардан асраш учун соябон тутадиган одами бўлади. У ёмонликлардан ҳимоя қилиб, қалбларига илиқлик, ёруғлик олиб киради. Сизни хаётингизда хам шундай инсонингиз доимо бор бўлсин.
Ассалому алайкум. Тонг барчамизга муборак бўлсин!
Хаёт ташвишлари ёмғирдек гўё...
Ҳар кимнинг хаётида ташвишлардан асраш учун соябон тутадиган одами бўлади. У ёмонликлардан ҳимоя қилиб, қалбларига илиқлик, ёруғлик олиб киради. Сизни хаётингизда хам шундай инсонингиз доимо бор бўлсин.
Ассалому алайкум. Тонг барчамизга муборак бўлсин!
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📹 Most Beautiful Building In The World
Describe a building that you want to see?😅👍
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Describe a building that you want to see?😅👍
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Vocabulary | TECHNOLOGY 📲💻🖥
✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)
✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)
✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)
✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)
✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)
✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)
✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)
✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)
✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)
✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)
✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)
✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)
✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)
✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)
✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)
✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)
✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)
✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)
✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)
✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)
✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)
✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)
✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)
✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)
✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)
✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)
✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)
✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)
✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)
✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)
✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)
✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)
✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)
✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)
✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)
✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)
✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)
✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)
✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Food Vocabulary 🍔🥗🥘
✨ to be full up - to eat to the point that you can no longer eat any more;
(to’yib ovqat yemoq)
✨ to be starving hungry - an exaggerated way of saying you are very hungry;
(juda och qolmoq)
✨ to bolt something down - to eat something very quickly;
(juda tez yemoq)
✨ to be dying of hunger - an exaggerated way of saying you are hungry;
(o'lgudek och bo'lmoq)
✨ to eat a balanced diet - to eat the correct types and amounts of food;
(muvozanatli miqdorda ovqat iste’mol qilish)
✨ to eat like a horse - to eat a lot;
(ko’p ovqatlanmoq)
✨ to follow a recipe - to cook a meal using instructions;
(retseptga amal qilib ovqat pishirish)
✨ to foot the bill - to pay the bill;
(hisobni to’lamoq)
✨ to grab a bite to eat - to eat something quickly; (when you’re in a rush)
(shoshilib ovqat yeyish)
✨ to have a sweet tooth - to enjoy sugary food;
(shirinlikni yoqtirmoq)
✨ home-cooked food - food cooked at home from individual ingredients;
(uyda pishiriladigan ovqat)
✨ the main meal - the most important meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening;
(kechda iste’mol qilinadigan ovqat)
✨ a ready meal - see ‘processed food’;
(tayyor ovqat)
✨ a slap up meal - a large meal;
(ko'p ovqat)
✨ to spoil your appetite - to eat something that will stop you feeling hungry when it’s meal-time.
(ishtahangizni buzish)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✨ to be full up - to eat to the point that you can no longer eat any more;
(to’yib ovqat yemoq)
✨ to be starving hungry - an exaggerated way of saying you are very hungry;
(juda och qolmoq)
✨ to bolt something down - to eat something very quickly;
(juda tez yemoq)
✨ to be dying of hunger - an exaggerated way of saying you are hungry;
(o'lgudek och bo'lmoq)
✨ to eat a balanced diet - to eat the correct types and amounts of food;
(muvozanatli miqdorda ovqat iste’mol qilish)
✨ to eat like a horse - to eat a lot;
(ko’p ovqatlanmoq)
✨ to follow a recipe - to cook a meal using instructions;
(retseptga amal qilib ovqat pishirish)
✨ to foot the bill - to pay the bill;
(hisobni to’lamoq)
✨ to grab a bite to eat - to eat something quickly; (when you’re in a rush)
(shoshilib ovqat yeyish)
✨ to have a sweet tooth - to enjoy sugary food;
(shirinlikni yoqtirmoq)
✨ home-cooked food - food cooked at home from individual ingredients;
(uyda pishiriladigan ovqat)
✨ the main meal - the most important meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening;
(kechda iste’mol qilinadigan ovqat)
✨ a ready meal - see ‘processed food’;
(tayyor ovqat)
✨ a slap up meal - a large meal;
(ko'p ovqat)
✨ to spoil your appetite - to eat something that will stop you feeling hungry when it’s meal-time.
(ishtahangizni buzish)
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
WRITING BODY PARAGRAPHS | PROBLEM N1 ✍️
Paragrafda aniq umumiy fikrning yetishmasligi
Ko’plab 6.0 yoki 6.5 insholarda yoki paragrafdagi fikrlarni umumlashtiruvchi fikr yetishmaydi yoki bu fikr bo’lsada, uni yoritib berish uchun izohlar yetarli emas. Shunday hollarda, inshoyizngda ko’tarilgan fikr noaniq bo’lib qoladi, sizni o’qiyotgan examiner esa fikringizni to’liq anglay olmaydi. ❌
YECHIM
Insho yozishni boshlashdan oldin, kichik reja tuzib oling. Har bir body paragraph uchun asosiy fikr tanlab oling. So’ngra, mana shu fikrni o’zini mantiqiy izoh va misollar bilan yoritib berish haqida o’ylang. Har bitta bogy paragrafda fikrlar bir-biri bilan zanjir tariqasida ulanib ketsin. Bitta fikrni yakunlamasdan, turib boshqasiga o’tib ketmang.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Paragrafda aniq umumiy fikrning yetishmasligi
Ko’plab 6.0 yoki 6.5 insholarda yoki paragrafdagi fikrlarni umumlashtiruvchi fikr yetishmaydi yoki bu fikr bo’lsada, uni yoritib berish uchun izohlar yetarli emas. Shunday hollarda, inshoyizngda ko’tarilgan fikr noaniq bo’lib qoladi, sizni o’qiyotgan examiner esa fikringizni to’liq anglay olmaydi. ❌
YECHIM
Insho yozishni boshlashdan oldin, kichik reja tuzib oling. Har bir body paragraph uchun asosiy fikr tanlab oling. So’ngra, mana shu fikrni o’zini mantiqiy izoh va misollar bilan yoritib berish haqida o’ylang. Har bitta bogy paragrafda fikrlar bir-biri bilan zanjir tariqasida ulanib ketsin. Bitta fikrni yakunlamasdan, turib boshqasiga o’tib ketmang.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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Xaйрли_тонг
Дунёда шундай бир неъмат борки, унинг исми меҳрдир! У фақатгина тарқатилганда кўпаяди... Ўзингизга кўпроқ меҳр жалб этишнинг ягона усули эса, кўпроқ меҳр улашишдир... Атрофингизда қалби меҳрга тўла инсонлар кўпаяверсин!
Бошлаган янги кунингиз ҳуш хабар ва хуш дийдорлар ила файзли ўтсин. Ассалому алайкум!
Дунёда шундай бир неъмат борки, унинг исми меҳрдир! У фақатгина тарқатилганда кўпаяди... Ўзингизга кўпроқ меҳр жалб этишнинг ягона усули эса, кўпроқ меҳр улашишдир... Атрофингизда қалби меҳрга тўла инсонлар кўпаяверсин!
Бошлаган янги кунингиз ҳуш хабар ва хуш дийдорлар ила файзли ўтсин. Ассалому алайкум!
WRITING BODY PARAGRAPHS | PROBLEM N1 ✍️
Paragrafda aniq umumiy fikrning yetishmasligi
Ko’plab 6.0 yoki 6.5 insholarda yoki paragrafdagi fikrlarni umumlashtiruvchi fikr yetishmaydi yoki bu fikr bo’lsada, uni yoritib berish uchun izohlar yetarli emas. Shunday hollarda, inshoyizngda ko’tarilgan fikr noaniq bo’lib qoladi, sizni o’qiyotgan examiner esa fikringizni to’liq anglay olmaydi. ❌
YECHIM
Insho yozishni boshlashdan oldin, kichik reja tuzib oling. Har bir body paragraph uchun asosiy fikr tanlab oling. So’ngra, mana shu fikrni o’zini mantiqiy izoh va misollar bilan yoritib berish haqida o’ylang. Har bitta bogy paragrafda fikrlar bir-biri bilan zanjir tariqasida ulanib ketsin. Bitta fikrni yakunlamasdan, turib boshqasiga o’tib ketmang.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Paragrafda aniq umumiy fikrning yetishmasligi
Ko’plab 6.0 yoki 6.5 insholarda yoki paragrafdagi fikrlarni umumlashtiruvchi fikr yetishmaydi yoki bu fikr bo’lsada, uni yoritib berish uchun izohlar yetarli emas. Shunday hollarda, inshoyizngda ko’tarilgan fikr noaniq bo’lib qoladi, sizni o’qiyotgan examiner esa fikringizni to’liq anglay olmaydi. ❌
YECHIM
Insho yozishni boshlashdan oldin, kichik reja tuzib oling. Har bir body paragraph uchun asosiy fikr tanlab oling. So’ngra, mana shu fikrni o’zini mantiqiy izoh va misollar bilan yoritib berish haqida o’ylang. Har bitta bogy paragrafda fikrlar bir-biri bilan zanjir tariqasida ulanib ketsin. Bitta fikrni yakunlamasdan, turib boshqasiga o’tib ketmang.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Siz o’zingizdan MUVAFFAQQIYATGA YETAKLOVCHI savollar so’rayapsizmi?
“Boshqalar IELTSdan yoki CEFRdan nechi bal olyapti?” deb emas ❌
"Men IELTSdan qancha bal olishni hohlayman va NEGA?” deb so’rang.
“Nega bu test buncha qiyin?” deb emas ❌
“Men aynan nimada qiynalyapman va buni qanday to’g’rilashim mumkin?” deb so’rang.
“Buni qanday qila olaman?” deb emas ❌
“Buni qilishimdan meni NIMA to’xtatib turibdi?” deb so’rang.
O'zimizga nima deb gapirishimiz va qanday savollar so'rashimizni hayotimizga katta ta'siri bor.
Agar siz muvafaqqiyatga erishmoqchi bo'lsangiz, aynan MUVAFAQQIYATGA YETAKLOVCHI savollarni O'ZINGIZDAN so'rang
Fikrlaringizni izohlarda yozing. 👇
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
“Boshqalar IELTSdan yoki CEFRdan nechi bal olyapti?” deb emas ❌
"Men IELTSdan qancha bal olishni hohlayman va NEGA?” deb so’rang.
“Nega bu test buncha qiyin?” deb emas ❌
“Men aynan nimada qiynalyapman va buni qanday to’g’rilashim mumkin?” deb so’rang.
“Buni qanday qila olaman?” deb emas ❌
“Buni qilishimdan meni NIMA to’xtatib turibdi?” deb so’rang.
O'zimizga nima deb gapirishimiz va qanday savollar so'rashimizni hayotimizga katta ta'siri bor.
Agar siz muvafaqqiyatga erishmoqchi bo'lsangiz, aynan MUVAFAQQIYATGA YETAKLOVCHI savollarni O'ZINGIZDAN so'rang
Fikrlaringizni izohlarda yozing. 👇
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals