Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌍🌍🌏

🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)

The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.

🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)

Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.

🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)

Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.

🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)

The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.

🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)

I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.

🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)

Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.

🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)

The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.

🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)

The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.

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Кимнидир билишинг, тушунишинг учун унинг тилини билишинг шарт эмас...
Дилингни очсанг бас, ҳаммаси аён бўлади, қолади!

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IELTS Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌍🌍🌏

🌟 A challenge – a problem or difficulty to be faced;
(qiyinchilik)

The west faces many challenges due to its ageing population.
G'arb aholining qarishi tufayli ko'plab qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.

🌟 Economical or political instability – a rapid, unmanaged change in a country’s economy or political situation;
(iqtisodiy yoki siyosis beqarolik)

Economical instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.
Iqtisodiy beqarorlik ko'pchilikni ishonchli ish izlash uchun chet elga ketishiga sabab bo'ladi.

🌟 Social unrest – riots, protests or fighting by the public against, each other or the government.
(ijtimoiy tartibsizlik)

Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.
Ijtimoiy va ommaviy tartibsizliklar qishloqlardan shaharlarga tarqalmoqda, ammo politsiya hech qanchay javob qaytarmayapti.

🌟 An issue - a topic, subject or question that must be considered;
(muammo)

The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.
Ommaviy axborot vositalarida benzin narxining inflyatsiyasiga uchrash muammosi tez -tez muhokama qilinmaydi.

🌟 Pressing matters – urgent, important issues;
(muhim masalalar)

I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.
Men oilam bilan muammolar dolzarb bo'lgani uchun kollej yig'iniga bora olmadim.

🌟 Joblessness – a synonym for “unemployment”;
(ishsizlik)

Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.
Keksa odamlar orasida ishsizlik darajasi yangi bitiruvchilarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori.

🌟 Economic prospects – the future possibilities for a national economy;
(iqtisodiy istiqbol)

The economical prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.
Hozirgi kunda juda kam sonli mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy istiqbollari anchagina ijobiy.

🌟 Social mobility – the ability of people to progress in terms of salary, lifestyle and social status;
(ijtimoiy o'sish)

The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.
Ijtimoiy o'sishga eng katta yordam - bu yaxshi ta'lim va o’qish.

Source: IELST Band 9_Vocab

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MEN YODLAGAN SO'ZLARIMNI SPEAKINGDA ISHLATA OLMAYAPMAN! ☹️

Bu muommoning bir qancha sabablari bor. Eng avvalo, siz yodlayotgan lug’at speakingga mos bo’lmasligi mumkin. Masalan, men ham talabalarimga har dars kamida 40-50 ta yangi so’z yodlashni talab qilaman. Ammo, bu degani ularning speaking darajasi juda yuqorilab ketadi degani emas.

Men berayotgan lug’at, asosan, reading comprehensionni oshirish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, ularning aksariyati reading tekstlarda uchratish mumkin. Bu so’zlar ko’pchiligi akademik yoki biror ilmiy mavzuga oid bo’lganligi uchun ham, ularni speakingda qo’llab bo’lmaydi.

Ikkinchi muommo - siz so’zlarni kontekstdan yulib olingan holda yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Ya’ni, siz so’zlarni gap yoki undan ham yaxshirog’i matn ichidan olgan holatda emas, shunchaki ularning ro’yxatini yodlayotgan bo’lishingiz mumkin. Bunday holatda, siz so’zlarni qanday vaziyatda qo’llashni bilmaslikdan ishlata olmaysiz yohud ularni noto’g’ri kontekstda qo’llab, speakingdan pastroq bal olishingizga sababchi bo’lasiz.

Xo’p, unda qanday qilib so’z yodlashim kerak? 🤷‍♂️🤷‍♀️

So’z yodlashning eng yaxshi yo’li uni kontekst ichida yodlashdir.

Masalan, English Collocation in Use📕 (speakingda lug’atni oshirish uchun eng yaxshi qo’llanma, meni nazarimda) kitobidan biron bir mavzuni olasiz. Aytaylik, “Unit 16: Town and Cities” 🏬. Undagi yangi so’z va birikmalarni tarjima qilib chiqasiz. E’tibor bering, siz so’zlarni alohida emas, balkim birikmalari yoki gaplari bilan birga tarjima qilasiz. Shundan keyin, shu mavzuga oid biron bir speaking topic uchun o’z javobingizni tayyorlaysiz. Misol uchun: “Describe your hometown”.🏘 Siz butun javobingizni so’zma-so’z yozishingiz shart emas. Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni qisqacha reja tuzasiz va nutqingizda ishlatmoqchi bo’lgan asosiy so’z va birikmalarni qisqa konspekt shaklida yozib chiqasiz.

Speakingim oshmayapti deb nolish noto'g'ri! Uning o'rniga, har kuni kamida bittadan mavzuga javobingizni tayyorlang va shunda mehnatingiz natijasini ko'ra boshlaysiz! 😉


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#Audionews
🔘 Top news - 23 may

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Live the way you want to be remembered !!!

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📹 Minelli - Rampampam (Lyrics)

🎵🇬🇧English songs

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Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯

1. far - masofa, uzoq

/fɑː r / adverb farther , farthest or
further , furthest DISTANCE

How far is it from Australia to New
Zealand?
Avstraliyadan Yangi Zelandiyagacha qancha masofa?

2. rely on - kimgadir tayanib, ishonmoq

rely on sb/sth phrasal verb

I rely on you for good advice.
Men yaxshi maslahat uchun sizga ishonaman.

3. admittedly - to'g'ri, tan olish kerakki

/ədˈmɪt.ɪd.li/ adverb
used when you are agreeing that
something is true, especially
unwillingly

Admittedly, I could have tried harder but still don’t think all this criticism is fair.
To'g'risi, men ko'proq harakat qilishim mumkin edi, lekin bu tanqidlarning hammasi adolatli deb o'ylamayman.

4. contribution - hissa, ulush

/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ ə n/ noun
[ C or U ]
something that you do or give to
help produce or achieve something
together with other people, or to help make something successful

This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Bu ixtiro yo'l harakati xavfsizligiga katta hissa qo'shdi.

5. distribute - taqsimlamoq, tarqatmoq

/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ , /ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/ verb [ T ]
to give something out to several
people, or to spread or supply
something

The books will be distributed free to local schools.
Kitoblar mahalliy maktablarga bepul tarqatiladi.

6. effect - ta'sir ko'rsatmoq

/ɪˈfekt/ noun

The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
Radiatsiya oqimi atrof -muhitga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.

7. solely - faqat, birdan - bir

/ˈsəʊlli/ adverb
only and not involving anyone
or anything else

I bought it solely for that purpose.
Men uni faqat shu maqsadda sotib oldim.

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Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯

1. complex - murakkab

/ˈkɒm.pleks/ , /kəmˈpleks/ adjective
1. involving a lot of different
but related parts
2. difficult to understand or find
a complex molecule/carbohydrate
a complex network of roads

It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
Bu juda murakkab masala, unga aniq javob yo'q.

2. criterion - mezon, o'lchov

/kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ noun [ C ] plural
criteria
a standard by which you judge,
decide about or deal with something

The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone.
Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati faqat moliyaviy mezonlarga ko'ra baholanmasligi kerak.

3. outnumber - miqdoran ko'p bo'lmoq, son jihatdan o'tib ketmoq

/ˌaʊtˈnʌm.bə r / verb [ T ]
to be greater in number than
someone or something

In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.
Bizning idoramizda ayollar erkaklar sonidan 3 taga ko'p.

4. addition - qo'shish, ko'paytirish

/əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ noun
1. [ U ] the process of adding
numbers or amounts together
2. in addition (to)
as well (as)

In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Uning Londondagi kvartirasidan tashqari, Italiyada villasi va Shotlandiyada qal'asi bor.

5. current - joriy, hozirgi

/ˈkʌr. ə nt/ adjective
of the present time

Have you seen the current issue of Vogue magazine?
Vogue jurnalining joriy sonini ko'rdingizmi?

6. Conceive - tasavvur qilmoq

/kənˈsiːv/ verb IMAGINE
1. [ I or T ] to imagine something
verb INVENT
2. [ T ] to invent a plan or an idea

I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
O'ylaymanki, amakim hali ham meni to'rt yoshli deb tasavvur qiladi.

7. acknowledge - tanimoq, tushunmoq

/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something

You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Siz uning bahsining to'g'riligini tushunishingiz kerak.

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WRITING INTRODUCTION | 1-XATO ✍

Ko’pchilik o’rganuvchilar insho yozishni boshlashga shunchalik ishtiyoqmand bo’lishadiki, ularni savolni juda tez o’qishadi. Savolni juda tez o’qiganliklari tufayli, introductionda uni noto’g’ri paraphrase qilishadi. So’ngra body paragraphs ni yozish paytida esa savoldan yanayam uzoqlashib ketaverishadi. ❌

Bundan ham yomoni, ko’plab o’rganuvchilar faqat savoldagi umumiy mavzuni topishadiyu, yozishni boshlab yuborishadi. Natijada esa, savolda so’ralgan asosiy masala umuman inshoda yoritilmaydi.

Nima qilish kerak?

Savolni shoshmasdan o’qing. IELTSda hech qachon sizdan umumiy mavzuni muhokama qilish so’ralmaydi. Shuning uchun asosiy muhokama mavzusini aniqlamaguningizga qadar savolni o’qing. ☝️

Masalan, quyidagi savolga e’tibor bering:

In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


Ko’pchilik bu savolni shoshib o’qishganida, bu savol fast food va uning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan semizlik haqida deb o’ylaydi va inshosini shu haqida yozadi. Afsuski, bu noto’g’ri. 🙅‍♂🙅‍♀

Savolni sinchiklab o’qisangiz, unda sizdan fast foodga soliqni hukumat tomonidan oshirish kerakmi yo’qmi shu narsa so’ralyapti. Inshoyingiz soliqni oshirishga bo’lgan munosabatingizni qamrab olishi kerak. Agarda siz fast foodning zararlari yoki semizlikning oqibatlari haqida yozsangiz, bu OFF-TOPIC hisoblanadi.

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#Listening
💿 fraud and scams (with text)

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fraud and scams

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MOST 10 COMMON COLLACATIONS WITH THE VERB “COME” 📕📕📕📕📕

1. Come close – to almost do something.
(Yaqin kelmoq)

We didn’t win, but we came close to win.
(Biz g’alaba qozona olmadik, ammo g’alabaga juda yaqin kelgandik.)


2. Come first – to be more important than something else
(Hammasidan ustun bo’lmoq)

He cares about his job, but his family comes first.
(U o’z ishi haqida juda ko’p o’ylaydi, lekin u uchun uning oilasi hammasidan ustun turadi.)


3. Come to a stop – If an activity comes to a stop, it stops happening.
(To’xtab qolmoq)

Working on this project has come to a stop because of a lack of funding.
(Loyiha ustida ish mablag’ yetishmovchiligi bois to’xtab qoldi.)


4. Come up with – to think of an idea, answer etc.
(O’ylab topmoq)

We have been asked to come up with some new ideas.
(Bizdan yangi fikrlar o’ylab topishimizn so’rashdi.)


5. Come cheap – to be available at a low price
(Arzonga sotilmoq)

These smartphones don’t come cheap.
(Bu telefonlarni arzonga olib bo’lmaydi.)


6. Come to a compromise – a way of ending problem
(Kelishuvga erishmoq)

Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of coming to a compromise.
(Ikki taraf kelishib olish maqsadida uchrashishga ko’nishdi.)


7. Come to rescue – to save someone who is having problems or difficulties
(Qiyin vaziyatda yordamlashmoq)

Carol’s brother came to the rescue and sent her 1000$.
(Carolning akasi unga yordam berdi va 1000$ jo’natdi.)


8. Come on time – to arrive at the exact time
(Ayni vaqtda yetib kelmoq)

John always tries to come on time.
(John har doim ayni vaqtda yetib kelishga harakat qiladi.)


9. Come clean – be completely honest
(Rostgo’y bo’lmoq)

My friend Ann doesn’t always come clean.
(Do’stim Anna har doim ham rost gapiravermaydi.)


10. Come to life - If something such as machine comes to life, it starts to work.
(Ishga tushmoq)

Sometimes my TV doesn’t come to life.
(Ba’zida mening televizorim ishlamay qoladi)


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хайрли_тонг

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Ва ўша одам сиз бўлишиз мумкин...
Шунчаки бирор кимсага табассум қилиш етарли! Ассалому алайкум!

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🔰How to write an opinion essay

Example👇

🔸Government should invest in teaching science subjects rather than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


Introduction

Write your introduction in two sentences:
Sentence 1 - paraphrase the statement (you can use ‘it is argued/considered/thought that’ to start):
It is often argued that the government should finance public services instead of spending its budget on arts, music and theatre.

Sentence 2 - give your opinion:
Although I agree that government’s investments in public services play a very important role, I think that proper funding of arts sector is also crucial for the society.


Body paragraph 1 - the 1st supporting point

Sentence 1 - state the first reason you agree/disagree.
This sentence should contain the main idea of the whole 1st paragraph. In our case we’ll use the reason A: why it is important to finance public services. As we’ll be considering opposite opinions, it is a good idea to use a collocation on the one hand to introduce the first reason:

On the one hand, the government should definitely allocate a large part of its budget on public services.

Sentences 2-3 - explain the reason.
To explain the reason effectively, you can imagine that your examiner didn’t understand what you were talking about and you have to explain every detail:

This economic sector determines the overall quality of life, ensuring that some basic services, like schools, hospitals and roads, are available to all citizens irrespective of their income or social status. Public services satisfy the primary needs of the society and thus need a proper funding, while artists and musicians are not curing diseases or building houses, so their role is secondary.

Sentence 4 - example.
It’s always good to give examples in your body paragraphs, even if you’re not asked to do it (like in our case):

For example, any country can live without music concerts, but absence of medicine will create significant problems.

Sentence 5 - a short summary of your ideas in this paragraph:
That’s why the government should adequately finance public services in the first place.


Body paragraph 2 - the 2nd reason you agree/disagree

Sentence 1 - state the second reason you agree/disagree.
This statement should contain the main idea of the whole 2nd paragraph. This time we’ll use the reason D: why it is important to finance public services. As we are considering opposite opinions, it is a good idea to use a phrase on the other hand to introduce the second reason:

On the other hand, arts, music and theatre are not a waste of money, since they are an integral part of the society’s cultural and intellectual development and amusement.

Sentences 2-3 - explain the reason (assume that your examiner doesn’t understand the topic at all):
Firstly, art and music draw people’s attention to diverse phenomena and represent the inward significance of things. Quite often a single drawing, piece or song can exhort myriads of people to reconsider their attitude towards some situation. This way, art serves as a major source of nation’s personal and intellectual development. Moreover, visiting museums, watching movies and listening to music are common ways of relaxation and entertainment.

Sentence 4 - support your idea with an example:
The question doesn’t ask us to give examples, plus we’ve already written a lot in this paragraph, so we’ll skip this point.

Sentence 5 - a short summary of your thoughts in the 2nd paragraph.
Thus, art sector is also important for the society and should not be neglected.


Conclusion

You can write the conclusion in one sentence that summarizes your opinion + 2 reasons for it:

To conclude, though I agree that the government should allocate a large part of its budget on such urgent needs of the society like public services, I think that arts, music and theatre should also be financed since they play an important role in people’s development and entertainment.

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VOCABULARY TIME

🔘 Drill 🔘

1️⃣ drill something into somebody

🇬🇧 Meaning: to teach someone to do something by repeating to do so again and again.

🇺🇿 Kimgadur biror narsani qilishni qayta va qayta uqtirish.

📝 Example:

💬 I always drill it into my students that it is nearly impossible to get a high IELTS score without a good command of English.

2️⃣ drill down

🇬🇧 Meaning: to search something on a computer or a website in order to get more information.

🇺🇿 Kompyuter yoki qandaydur internet saytda ko'proq ma'lumotga ega bo'lish uchun uni turli bo'limlarini qarab chiqmoq.

📝 Example:

💬 By drilling down my telegram channel, you may find lots of useful IELTS related stuff for your preparation.

Hope this post was helpful 👍🏻

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#ҳикмат

Дунёда ҳамма ҳам норози бўлишни билади..!
Лекин ҳамма нарсадан позитивликни топиш, бахтни ҳис этиш ҳар кимга ҳам насиб этавермайди...

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