IELTS CEFR inshosida SOXTA STATISKALAR ishlatish mumkinmi? 🤔

Afsuski, ko’plab o’quvchilar insholarda o’ylab topilgan, soxta tadqiqodlar va raqamlar ishlatishadi.

Bunday soxta raqamlar balingizni oshirishning yaxshi yo’li emas. ❌

Chunki, ko’pincha o’quvchilar o’ylab topgan soxta tadqiqodlar haqiqatdan yiroq bo’ladi. To’g’ri, 100% haqiqat bo’lmagan gaplarni yozganingiz uchun jazolanmaysiz. Buning uchun, sizdan bal olib tashlanmaydi.

Ammo, aksariyat hollarda, o’quvchilar o’ylab topgan tadqiqdotlar judayam ishonarsiz bo’lib chiqadi. Natijada, inshoyingizni o’qiyotgan examinerning hafsalasi pir bo’ladi.

Maslahatim, agar siz biror tadqiqod haqida aniq bilsangiz yoki eshitgan bo’lsangiz, 'research suggests/has suggested' / 'studies have shown' deb shu tadqiqod haqida yozing. Ammo, hech qanday aniq raqamlarni aytishingiz shart emas.

Agarda, hayotda shunday tadqiqod bor yoki yo’qligini bilmasangiz, yaxshisi o’ylab topib yozmang. Hech qanday protsentlarni o’zingizdan to’qib yozmang. ☝️

Bunday raqamlar ishlatish o’rniga, barchaga ma’lum va mashhur sabablar bilan fikrlaringizni izohlang.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Vocabulary – Friends 👩‍🦰👱‍♀👱

✨ Enjoy each other’s company – to like spending time with each other;
(Birga vaqt o'tkazishni yoqtirmoq)

Steve and Noah are always together, they definitely enjoy each others company.
Stiv va Nuh har doim birga. Bir biri vaqt o'tkazishni judayam yoqtirishadi.

✨ Fair - weather friend – someone who is your friend only when you are cheerful and successful;
(omadli va boy bo’lganingizda atrofingizdagi soxta do’stlar)

A lot of John’s friends turned out to be fair-weather friends. They were with him when he was rich and left him when he went bankrupt.
Jonning ko’plab do’stlari soxta bo’lib chiqdi. U boy bo’lganida ular yonida edilar va u bankrot bo’lganida uni tark etishdi.

✨ Near and dear to someone – very important to someone;
(qadrli bo’lgan odam)

Her parents are the only people who are near and dear to her.
Uning ota-onasi unga yaqin va qadrdon bo’lgan yagona odamlardir.

✨ To be well-matched – to be similar to someone in interests;
(bir-biriga mos bo’lmoq)

They are very well-matched.
Ular bir-biriga juda mos kelishgan.

✨ To break up – to end a relationship;
(munosabatlarni tugatish)

It is hard to believe that Jacob and Sarah broke up. They are dating since high school.
Jacob va Saraning ajrashganiga ishonish qiyin, chunki ular o’rta maktabdan beri uchrashib yurishardi.

✨ To drift apart – to become less close to someone.
(ajralib ketish)

As years went by, school friends drifted apart.
Yillar o’tishi bilan maktab do’stlari ajralib ketishdi.

✨ To fall out with – to quarrel, to have a conflict;
(janjallashish)

He left the party after falling out with his girlfriend.
U sevgilisi bilan janjallashganidan keyin ziyofatni tark etdi.

✨ To strike up a conversation – to start a conversation;
(suhbatni boshlash)

I feel awkward when I start strike up a conversation with unknown people.
Notanish odamlar bilan suhbat qurishni boshlaganimda o’zimni noqulay sezaman.

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Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧

Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda Part 1 da umumiy suhbatlar qo'yib beriladi. Suhbatlarda eng ko'p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri bu uydan tashqarida ovqatlanishdir.

Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.

Eating Out 🍔🍟🥤

1. Waiter/waitress - ofitsiant/ofitsiantka

2. Lamb - qo'y go'shti

3. Beef steak - mol go’shtidan steyk

4. Menu - menyu

5. Raw - pishmagan

6. Medium - o’rtacha pishirilgan

7. Done - tayyor

8. Dessert - shirinlik

9. Snack - tamaddi

10. Join sb. for dinner - kim bilandir birga kechki ovqatni yeyish

11. Appetizer - ishtaha ochuvchi

12. Make a reservation - joy band qilmoq

13. Cutlery - pichoq va vilkalar

14. Loaf - buxanka non

15. Buffet - bufet, shvedskiy stol

16. Staple - stepler

17. Go dutch - hamma o’zi uchun to’lamoq

18. Regular dinner - doimiy kechki ovqat

19. Mutton - yumshoq qo’y go’shti

20. Change - qaytim

Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Reading: the real secret to improving 🤫

The real secret to improving your reading is not a special trick, method or exam technique. It's simpler than that.

If you want to improve your reading, you need to read more.

Read things that truly fascinate you. Read about your hobbies, people you admire, gossip, or whatever you would choose to read for fun in your own language. 📖

Do some reading that isn't a form of study. It doesn't matter if you don't understand every word; just expose your brain to lots of interesting English, and you'll learn without even realising!

Of course, you should keep doing your IELTS reading practice too, and there are reading techniques that can help you. Just add some 'fun' reading to your schedule and see what happens.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

I Reading: Balni oshirishning haqiqiy siri 🤫

Reading balni oshirishni haqiqiy siri yashirin texnika yoki usul emas. Bu anchagina osonroq narsadir.

Reading qobiliyatingiz oshishini istasangiz, ko’proq o’qing! 📖

Sizga yoqadigan narsalar haqida o’qing. Hobbilaringiz, siz havas qiladigan odamlar, g’iybatmi, farqi yo’q. O’z ona tilingizda nimani o’qish yoqsa, shuni ingliz tilida o’qing. Dars sifatida emas, shunchaki rohatlanish uchun o’qing.

So’zlarni tushunmasangiz ham mayli, miyangizni ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o’qish bilan band qiling. Shunda, o’zingiz sezmagan holda, reading qobiliyatingiz oshadi. ☝️

Ha, albatta, reading matnlarini ham o’qish kerak, uning texnikalari ham kerak. Ammo, kun tartibingizga shunchaki rohatlanish uchun reading qilish vazifasini qo’shing va natijalardan o’zingiz ham hayratlanib qolasiz.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Vocabulary: Environment 🌎🌍🌏

✨ Air quality – the cleanliness of the air we breathe;
(havoning tozaligi)

Due to the opening of new factory nearby, the air quality here went down.
Yaqinda yangi zavod ochilishi munosabati bilan bu yerda havo sifati pasayib ketadi.

✨ Endangered species – a category of animals or plants that might become extinct.
(yo’q bo’lib ketishi mumkin bo’lgan hayvonlar yoki o’simliklarning toifasi)

White rhinos are endangered spices. There are only 5 white rhinos left in the world.
Oq karkidonlar – yo’qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo’lgan jonizotlardir. Dunyoda atigi besh dona oq karkidon qolgan.

✨ Environmentally friendly – products that do not harm the environment;
(atrof-muhitga zarar yetkazmaydigan mahsulotlar)

I try to use only environmentally friendly goods in order to preserve the nature.
Tabiatni asrash uchun faqat ekologik toza mahsulotlardan foydalanishga harakat qilaman.

✨ Fossil fuels – energy resources like gas and oil;
(gaz va neft kabi energiya manbalari)

Gas is the one of the most well-known fossil fuels.
Gaz eng taniqli qazilma yoqilg’ilaridan biridir.

✨ Global warming – an increase in temperature all our the world, as a result of greenhouse effect.
(global isish)

Global warming is a very serious problem that our society is dealing with.
Bizning jamiyatimiz duch kelayotgan eng jiddiy muammo bu global isishdir.

✨ Poacher – one who kills or takes wild animals illegally.
(brakoner/hayvonlarni noqonuniy ovlash)

Poaching is considered a violation of hunting rules and impedes wildlife conservation.
Brakonerlik ov qilish qoidalarini buzish deb hisoblanadi va yovvoyi tabiatni muhafaza qilishga xalaqit beradi.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Хайрли_тонг

Айтишларича саломлашишнинг етмишта савоби бор экан. Шундан олтмиш тўққизтаси салом берганники, биттаси эса алик олганникидир...

Шундай экан, Ассаламу Алайкум ва Раҳматуллоҳи ва Барокатуҳ!

Бошлаган янги кунингиз хайрли бўлсин!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Listening: are you doing these things? 🎧

Are you doing the following things in order to prepare and practise for the listening test?

✨ working through as many of the tests in the official books as possible

✨ doing the listening test samples on the official website here

✨ analysing any mistakes that you make when doing the above tests

✨ listening to difficult parts of each test several times, until you hear and understand all of the correct answers

✨ checking the written transcripts (at the back of the books) carefully for any questions that you found difficult

✨ noting new words and any spellings that you got wrong

✨ listening to as much English as possible to improve your ear (not just tests, but news reports, documentaries, talks, presentations, interviews, films, TV programmes etc. that you find on the Internet)

If you're doing all of these things, keep going! You might not notice it, but your listening will be improving gradually.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Listening: Quyidagi muhim vazifalarni bajaryapsizmi? 🎧

✨ Rasmiy kitoblarida iloji boricha ko’proq listening testlarini tinglab, analiz qilish;

✨ rasmiy saytda berilgan namuna testlarni bajarish;

✨ Testda biror xato qilsangiz, barchasini sinchiklab analiz qilish;

✨ Testning eng qiyin qismlarini toki to’g’ri javobni tushunmaguncha qayta-qayta tinglash;

✨ Qiynalgan savollaringiz javoblarini kitob oxirida berilgan audioscripts, ya’ni audioning matn shakli orqali tekshirib ko’rish;

✨ Yangi so’zlar yoki imloviy xatolarni yozib qo’yish;

✨ Qulog’ingizni ingliz tiliga o’rgatish uchun iloji boricha IELTS va CEFR dan tashqari ko’proq narsalarni tinglash; (masalan: yangiliklar, hujjatli filmlar, suhbatlar, taqdimotlar, intervyu, film yoki TV dasturlari, yoki siz Internetda topgan istalgan audio materiallar)

Agar shularni bajarayotgan bo’lsangiz, to’xtatmang. Sekin-sekinlik bilan siz o’zingiz sezmagan holda, listening qobiliyatingiz oshadi.

Siz ro’yxatdan qaysilarini bajaryapsizu, qaysilarni bajarmayapsiz? Izohlarda yozing.👇

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Vocabulary: Education 👩‍🎓📚🧑‍🎓

✨ Humanities – studies human culture, such as literature, languages, philosophy and history;
(gumanitar fanlar)

Ann excels in humanities. She is adapted at arts and languages.
Anna gumanitar fanlarni yaxshi biladi. U san’at va tillarga moslashgan.

✨ Sciences – studies about the world, such as physics, biology, chemistry, and maths.
(ilmiy fanlar)

Mark doesn’t like scientific subjects, he’s just too lazy to learn formulas.
Mark ilmiy fanlarni yoqtirmaydi, u formulalarni yodlashga juda erinchoq.

✨ Bookworm – a term to describe someone who really likes to read and spends a lot of time on it;
(kitob o’qishni juda ham yaxshi ko’ruvchi odam)

I am a real bookworm. I won’t stop until book is read.
Kitob tugamaguncha o’qishdan to’xtamayman. Men haqiqiy kitobxonman.

✨Distance learning (e-learning) – education that takes place remotely, usually via the Internet.
(masofaviy ta’lim)

Distance learning is more flexible than traditional education, because students don't have to attend classes and can schedule their timetables as they want.

Masofaviy ta'lim an'anaviy ta'limdan ko'ra qulayroq, chunki talabalar darsga kelishi shart emas va o'z kun tartiblarini o'zlari belgilaydilar.

✨ Eager beaver – an enthusiastic and hard-working people;
(g’ayratli va mehnatsevar odamlar)

My friend is an eager beaver. He studies everything with pleasure and gets great marks.
Do’stim g’ayratli inson u hamma narsani zavq bilan o’rganadi va yaxshi baholar oladi.

✨ Face-to-face classes – a traditional way of studying – in a classroom with teacher;
(sinfda o’qituvchi bilan o’qitish usuli)

When I was a kid, face-to-face classes had no alternatives, but nowadays a myriad of education establishments offer online courses and individual tution.

Mening bolaligimda an’anaviy darslarga muqobil variant yo’q edi, ammo bugungi kunda ko’plab ta’lim muassasalarida onlayn kurslar va individual mashg’ulotlar mavjud.

✨ Hit the books - begin studying hard;
(qattiq o’qishni boshlash)

I am on my third year in the university, it is time to finally hit the books.
Men universitetda uchinchi kursda o’qiyman, nihoyat qattiq o'qish vaqti keldi.

✨ Mature student – someone who’s older than others.
(boshqalardan kattaroq talaba)

Nowadays it’s not uncommon to face a mature student in the class.
Hozirgi kunda sinfda yoshi katta o’quvchilarga duch kelish odatiy hol.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Xайрли_тонг

Соғ-саломатликда отган тонгингиз хайрли ва баракали куннинг бошланиши бўлсин! Доимо севинч ва бахтларга тўлиб яшангки хаётингиз ва яхши амалларингиз шу гулларданда гўзал бўлсин... Ассалому алайкум!

Reading: a different way to practise 📖

Here's an interesting way to use reading tests from the Cambridge IELTS books:

Choose a passage from one of the reading tests.

Get the correct answers from the back of the book.

Now read the first question, underline keywords, and search for the answer in the passage - you already know the correct answer, so your only aim is to find where it is in the passage.

Underline words in the passage that have the same meaning as the keywords in the question.

When you have done this for each question, make a keyword table. 📝

This technique forces you to stop testing yourself. Instead, it makes you focus on finding key vocabulary and understanding the reason for each answer.

You might be surprised at the improvements you make if you regularly practise in this way.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Reading: Test practice qilishning boshqa usuli 📖

Cambridge Test practice kitoblaridan bitta matnni oling.

Kitob oxiridan to’g’ri javoblarni oling.

Endi avval savolni o’qing, key wordsni belgilang, va javobni matndan toping. Siz javobni allaqachon bilasiz, shning uchun uning matnni qayerida joylashganini toping. ☝️

Matn ichida savoldagi key words ni sinonimlarini topib belgilang.

Kalit so’zlarni topgandan so’ng, ularni savol va matndagi sinonimlari bilan, jadval tarzida yozib oling.

Bu yo’l bilan siz matn ichida key words va ularning sinonimlarini topish va aynan nega shu javob to’g’riligini topishga o’rganasiz. Agar doim shunday mashq qilib tursangiz, o’zingizda ijobiy o’zgarishlar sezasiz.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧

Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda Part 1 da umumiy suhbatlar qo'yib beriladi. Suhbatlarda eng ko'p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri bu kutubxonadagi suhbatlar. 🗂

Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.

Library 📚

1. Shelf - javon

2. Librarian - kutubxonachi

3. The stacks - ustma-ust taxlangan kitoblar uyumi

4. Return - qaytarish

5. Fine - jarima

6. Magazine - jurnal

7. Copier - kopiya mashinasi

8. Overdue - vaqtidan kechikkan

9. Reading room - o’qish xonasi

10. Reference room - umumiy ma’lumot beruvchi kitoblar xonasi

11. Periodical room - doimiy nashr etiladigan jurnal va gazetalar xonasi

12. Study lounge - o’qish zali

13. Catalogue - katalog

14. Index - indeks (maxsus raqam)

15. Keyword - qidirish uchun maxsus kalit so’z

16. Volume - kitob tomi

17. Library card - kutubxona kartochkasi

18. Book reservation - kitobni zaxiraga olib qo’yish

19. Periodical - doimiy nashr etiladigan jurnal yoki gazetalar

20. Quarterly - bir choraklik

21. Back issue - oldingi nashr

22. Current issue - hozirgi nashr

23. Latest number - so’nggi raqam

24. Writing permission - yozish uchun ruxsat

25. Check out - kutubxonadan chiqmoq

26. Put on reserve - zaxiraga olib qo’yish

Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

хайрли_тонг




Ассалому алайкум ва раҳматуллоҳи ва барокатуҳ!

Reading: keep to a time schedule ⏰

A student asked me the following question:

"In the reading test I always spend too much time on the first two sections and never reach passage 3. How can I change this habit?"

I think the student already knew what my answer would be:

"You need to be more disciplined and force yourself to keep to a time schedule in the test."

Remember:

- Spend 20 minutes on each passage.

- Miss any questions that seem too difficult.

- Move on if a question is taking you too long.

- Get to the end of the test, and return to the questions you missed.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IReading: Vaqtni doim belgilab boring. ⏰

O’quvchilar reading haqida ko’p nolib qolishadi:

“Bir soatda zo’rg’a 2 ta passage qilyapman. Uchinchisiga yetib kela olmayapman.”

Mening javobim: “O’zingizga nisbatan qattiqqo’l bo’ling. Doimo testni budilnik bilan ishlang.”☝️


Eslab qoling:

Doim bitta matnga 20 daqiqa sarflang. Budilnikni yoningizga qo’ying.

Qiynalgan savollarizni tashlab keting.

Ko’p vaqt olayotgan savollarni tashlab keting.

Testni oxirida vaqt qolganda, tashlab ketgan savollaringizga qayting.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Vocabulary for Topic: Health & Fitness ⛹‍♀⛹

✅ Sedentary - sitting a lot or inactive;
(ko’p o’tirish yoki harakatsiz bo’lish)

My doctor says I should start playing sport because my lifestyle is too sedentary.
Shifokorim sport bilan shug'ullanishni boshlashim kerakligini aytadi, chunki turmush tarzim juda harakatsiz.

✅ Psychological – mental;
(ruhiy)

He claims that the constant aircraft noise has a bad psychological effect on the residents.
Uning ta'kidlashicha, samolyotning doimiy shovqini aholiga yomon ruhiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.

✅ Beneficial - helpful or positive;
(foydali)
A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health.
Shahar chetida bo'lish uning sog'lig'i uchun foydali.

✅ Detrimental - harmful or negative;
(zararli)

Their decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
Bu qaror kompaniya kelajagi uchun zararli bo’lishi mumkin.

✅ Eradicate - get rid of or eliminate or wipe out;
(yo’q qilish)

The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption.
Hukumat korrupsiyani yo'q qilish uchun qo'lidan kelgan barcha ishni qilayotganini da'vo qilmoqda.

✅ Well-being - health and happiness;
(farovonlik)

People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of well-being.
Yoga bilan shug'ullanadigan odamlar farovonlik tuyg'usini kuchaytiradi.

✅ Severity - how serious something is;
(jiddiy)

I don't think you quite understand the severity of our financial problems.
Menimcha, siz bizning moliyaviy muammolarimizning og'irligini yaxshi tushunmaysiz.

✅ Preventive – deterrent;
(profilaktik)

In the past ten years, preventive measures have radically reduced levels of tooth decay in children.
So'nggi o'n yil ichida profilaktika choralari bolalarda tishlarning parchalanish darajasini tubdan pasaytirdi.

✅ Additives - chemicals added to food;
(ovqatga qo’shiladigan kimyoviy moddalar)

This margarine is full of additives - just look at the label!
Ushbu margarin qo'shimcha kimyoviy moddalarga to'la - yorliqqa qarang!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

💥ASSALOMU ALAYKUM HURMATLI GURUHIMIZ A'ZOLARI. BUGUNGI IMTIHONGA KIRADIGANLARGA YUQORI NATIJALARNI TILAB QOLAMIZ.
ALLOH BARCHANGIZNI QOLLASIN.

мотивация

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Айнан ўша пайтда бу сўзлар, улар учун энг кераги бўлади!


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