INFORMAL VS FORMAL 🌟

Bu ro'yxatda chap tarafdagi so'zlar informal, o'ng tarafdagisi formal so'zlar.


✨ Bring in - introduce (tatbiq qilinmoq)

✨ Check - verify (tekshirmoq)

✨ Choose - select (tanlamoq)

✨ Clear - transparent (shaffof)

✨ Come in - enter (kirmoq)

✨ Call off - cancel (bekor qilmoq)

✨ Chance - opportunity (imkoniyat)

✨ At once - immediately (darhol, birdaniga)

✨ A lot of - numerous (ko'p)

✨ Again and again - repeatedly (takror-takror; qayta-qayta)

✨ At first - initially (avvaliga)


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

#хайрли_тонг

Гўзаллик на жондадир, на тандадир... Гўзаллик гўзал боқувчи кўз ила қалб тўла иймондадир...

Яна бир гўзал тонгни қаршилаган Қадрдонларга, Ассалому алайкум!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Advice: DO THE BASICS WELL 🔥💯

People who become good at things do the basics well, and they only show off occasionally.

For example, native speakers (of any language) spend most of their time using clear and relatively simple language. They might add a 'flourish' here and there, but it's rare to meet a native speaker who tries to make every sentence seem impressive.

I try to persuade students to aim for this 'natural' native-speaker style of writing and speaking. Learn to write and speak in a clear, simple, accurate and coherent way. Leave the rhetorical flourishes to politicians and professional writers!


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Imtihon bo'yicha maslahatlar: ASOSNI PUXTA QILING 🔥💯

Biron bir fan yoki ko'nikmani yaxshi o'zlashtirgan kishi asosni yaxshi o'rganib chiqqan bo'ladi.

Masalan, har qanday inson o'z ona tilisida asosan nisbatan soddaroq birikmalardan foydalanadi. Faqatgina ba'zi-ba'zida "e'tiborni jalb qiladigan" so'zlarni nutqida ishlatar, lekin bu kamdan kam uchraydi.

O'quvchilarga aynan shunday 'tabiiy' soddaroq usulda gapirish va yozish kerakligini tushuntirishga harakat qilaman. Tabiiy, sodda, aniq va ravon tarzda gapirishga va yozishga intiling. Retorik tarzda so'zlashni esa siyosatchi va professional yozuvchilarga qo'yib bering!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Reading: TWO QUESTIONS ABOUT EXAM TECHNIQUE 📌📌

1. Should you read the whole passage before looking at the questions?
2. Should you go to the questions first, then skim/scan to find the answers?

My answer to question 1 is no. You don't have time to read the whole passage unless your English is almost 'native speaker' level.

My answer to question 2 is yes and no.

Yes - go to the questions first.
No - don't skim or scan unless the question contains a name or number.

My advice is to do the questions one by one. Instead of skimming or scanning, read the passage carefully. The answers to most question sections will be in order in the passage, so you will gradually read the whole passage as you find the answers.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

🔥Озгина мотивация😊

Бир кун ҳаммаси яхши бўлади деймиз. Aслида бугунимиз ҳам энг яхшиси эканини билмаймиз.
Бир кун ўша ёр ҳам келар, муаммолар унутилар, қарз узилар, уй олинар, ватанга қайтилар, соғайиб кетилар...

Aммо, аммо ўша вақтда бугунгидек ёшроқ бўлмайсиз. Ўша бир куни бугунги иштиёқингиз, шижоатингиз, кучингиз, қувватингиз бўлмаслиги мумкин. Ўша куни бугун хоҳлаётганларингизни хоҳламай қолишингиз мумкин.

Илм олишдан тухтаманг, чунки илм мартабангизни улуг килади.

Бугунингизни қадрланг. Aслида энг яхши кун бугундир!


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Xайрли_тонг

Баҳорнинг яна бир пайшанбасини қаршилар эканмиз Аллоҳдан ҳар бир қилаётган хайрли ишимиздан, босган ҳар бир қадамимиздан рози бўлсин дея сўраб қоламиз...

Жисмимиздан соғлик, қалбимимиздан хотиржамлик аритмасин. Ҳалол топганимиз фақат хурсандчилик, яхшиликка буюрсин. Кунимиз файзу барокатли ўтсин... Ассалому алайкум!

Education vocabulary 🧑‍🎓👩‍🎓📚


Kindergarten – bolalar bog’chasi

Primary school – boshlang’ich maktab

Secondary school – o’rta maktab

Higher education – yuqori maktab

Lab work – laboratoriya ishi

Algebra – algebra

BA – bakalavr daraja

MA – magistratura daraja

PhD – doktarantura daraja

To graduate from a university – univesititetni bitirmoq

To read history – tarix fanidan tahsil olmoq

Presentations – taqdimotlar

Lectures – ma’ruzalar

Tutorials – darsliklar

Dissertations – dissertatsiya

Assignments – topshiriqlar

Project work –loyiha ishlari

Research – tadqiqod

Scholarship – stipendiya

Gap year – bir yillik o'qishdan ta'til

Student loan – talaba krediti

Literate – savodli

Illiterate – savodsiz

Religious studies – diniy bilimlar

PE (physical education) – jismoniy tarbiya

IT (information technology) – axborat texnologiyalari



https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Weather Vocabulary☀️🌤

🌟 to be below freezing - below zero degrees Celsius;
(0 darajadan past ob-havo)

🌟 bitterly cold - very cold and unpleasant;
(qattiq sovuq)

🌟 a blanket of snow - a complete covering of snow;
(qor bilan qoplangan)

🌟 boiling hot - very hot (informal);
(juda issiq {norasmiy so’z})

🌟 changeable - weather that often changes;
(o’zgaruvchan ob-havo)

🌟 a change in the weather - when weather conditions change;
(ob-havoning o’zgarishi)

🌟 clear blue skies - a sky without clouds;
(bulutsiz osmon)

🌟 to come out (the sun) - when the sun appears out of a cloudy sky;
(bulutlar orasidan quyosh chiqishi)

🌟 a cold spell - a short period of cold weather;
(qisqa vaqtlik sovuq havo)

🌟 to dress up warm - to wear warm clothes to protect yourself against wintry conditions;
(issiq kiyinmoq)

🌟 a drop of rain - a little bit of rain;
(bir tomchi yomg’ir)

🌟 a flash flood - a sudden and severe flood;
(to’satdan toshqin toshishi)

🌟 freezing cold - very cold (informal);
(juda sovuq {norasmiy so’z})

🌟 heatstroke - a serious condition caused by being too long in hot weather;
(oftob urishi)

🌟 heavy rain - intense rainfall;
(kuchli yomg’ir)

🌟 long-range forecast - the weather forecast for several days or weeks ahead;
(uzoq muddatli ob-havo bashorati)

🌟 to pour down - to rain heavily;
(jala qo’ymoq)

🌟 thick fog - a dense fog that makes visibility very poor;
(qalin tuman)

🌟 torrential rain - see ‘heavy rain’ above;
(kuchli yomg’ir)

🌟 tropical storm - a storm typical of ones that you find in tropical climates;
(tropik bo’ron)

🌟 weather forecast - a TV/radio programme or section in a newspaper/magazine which predicts weather conditions;
(ob-havo ma’lumoti)


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

"LA'CORE" Узбекистон- Корея кушма компанияси ишга таклиф этади!! 🤝🤝🤝
Аъзо булиш бепул!
Тармокли маркетинг усулида ишлаймиз!
Компания 100% расмий фаолият юритади!
Республикамизда 40 дан зиед офислар фаолият юритмокда!
Тулик 30 кунда ойлик хисобот киласиз, каталог хар фасл учун 1 та, йилига 4 дона оласиз 👍👍💐💐 Узингизга маькул вактда офисдан махсулотларни чегирмали нархда олишингиз мумкин. 💥💥 Фаолиятингизни устиришингиз учун спонсорлар томонидан бепул дарслар утказилиб борилади.✍✍
Энг асосийси компанияда ишлаб узингизга, оилангизга сифатли махсулотларимизни чегирмали нархларда ишлатиш имконига эга буласиз!!
Уз бизнесингизни юритиб, Узбекистонимиз ривожига хисса кушган буласиз!!👍👍👍👆👆👆
Заводимизда Корея технологияси ва табиий хом ашёси асосида сифатли ва иклимга мос махсулотлар ишлаб чикарилади 👍👍👍
Ажойиб, кувнок жамоа билан фаолият юритасиз!!!💃💃💃💃🌹
Nodirabegim 90 230 64 96
@NodirabegimLacore

https://t.me/lacorenodi

Xайрли_тонг

Саломлашишнинг етмишта савоби бор бўлиб, ундан олтмиш тўққизтаси салом берганники, биттаси эса алик олганникидир!

Кунингиз барокатли, умрингиз мазмунли, мушкулингиз осон, йўлингиз равон бўлсин азизлар!

Ассаламу Алайкум ва Раҳматуллоҳи ва Барокатуҳ!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Work Vocabulary 👩‍🌾🧑‍🍳👩‍🏫👨‍🏭

✅ to be called for an interview - to be invited to attend an interview;
(suhbatga chaqirish)

✅ to be your own boss - to have your own business;
(o’zingizga o'zingiz boshliq bo'lish)

✅ a dead-end job - a job with no promotional opportunities;
(lavozimini oshirish imkoniyatiga ega bo’lmagan ish)

✅ a good team player - somebody who can work well with other people;
(jamoada yaxshi ishlay oladigan odam)

✅ a heavy workload - to have a lot of work to do;
(ko’p ishlash)

✅ a high-powered job - an important or powerful job;
(muhim va martabali ish)

✅ job satisfaction - the feeling of enjoying a job;
(ishdan zavqlanish)

✅ manual work - work that requires physical activity;
(jismoniy faoliyatni talab qiladigan ish)

✅ maternity leave - time off work given to a woman about to have a baby;
(onalik ta’tili (dekret))

✅ to meet a deadline - to finish a job by an agreed time;
(ishni kelishilgan vaqtgacha tugatish)

✅ a nine-to-five job - a normal job that consists of an 8 hour day (approximately);
(to’qqizdan beshgacha ish)

✅ one of the perks of the job - an extra benefit you get from a job;
(ishdan olinadigan qo’shimcha foyda)

✅ part-time - working less than full-time;
(yarim kunlik ish)

✅ to run your own business - see ‘to be your own boss’;
(o’z biznesingizni yuritish)

✅ to be self-employed - see ‘to be your own boss’;
(o’z-o’zini ish bilan ta’minlash)

✅ sick leave - time allowed off work when sick;
(kasallik ta’tillari)

✅ to be stuck behind a desk - to be unhappy in an office job;
(ofis ishida baxtsiz bo’lmoq)

✅ to take early retirement - to retire early (retire: to reach an age when you are allowed to stop working for a living);
(erta nafaqaga chiqmoq)

✅ temporary work - work done for a limited time only;
(vaqtinchalik ish)

✅ voluntary work - to work without pay;
(ish haqisiz ishlamoq)

✅ to be well paid - to earn a good salary;
(yaxshi maosh olmoq)

✅ working conditions - the hours, salary and other entitlements that comes with the job;
(ish sharoitlari)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

INTRODUCTION | 3-XATO✍

Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.

Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.

Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌

Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.

YECHIM ☝️

Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

INTRODUCTION | 4-XATO✍️

Introductionni yakunlash

Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌

Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.

YECHIM

Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Town and City Vocabulary 🏢🏬🏣

✨ to close down - to stop doing business;
(biznesni to’xtatmoq)

✨ fashionable boutiques - fashionable clothes shops;
(mashhur brendlar do’koni)

✨ to get around - to travel around;
(sayohat qilmoq)

✨ high-rise flats - multi-story apartments;
(ko’p qavatli kvartiralar)

✨ in the suburbs - the outer area of large towns and cities where people live;
(shahar atrofi)

✨ local facilities - local buildings or services serving the public;
(aholiga xizmat ko'rsatadigan mahalliy servislar)

✨ multi-storey car parks - car parks on several floors;
(ko’p qavatli avtoturargohlar)

✨ poor housing - housing that is not in good condition;
(yaxshi sharoitga ega bo’lmagan uy-joy)

✨ public spaces - areas in a town or city that are open to the public;
(jamoat-joylari)

✨ public transport system - public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes;
(jamoat transporti tizimi)

✨ residential area - an area where people live
(odamlar yashaydigan joy)

✨ shopping centre - an area consisting of multiple shops;
(savdo markazi)

✨ tourist attraction - a place of interest to tourists;
(turistlar uchun qiziq joylar)

✨ traffic congestion - heavy traffic making it difficult to move around a town or city;
(tirbandlik)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Xайрли_тонг

Аллоҳ таоло ушбу тонгда қилган барча орзу-ниятларимиз ва эзгу тилакларимиз рўёбига етказсин!

Бу дунёда ҳар бир қадамимиз синов, ҳар бир кўрганимиз сабоқ эканлиги англаб туриш туйғусидан, улардан ўзимизни юксалтирадиган хулосалар чиқариш идрокидан бенасиб этмасин!

Ушбу ёмғирли кунда файз ва барокат ҳамрохимиз бўлсин. Ассалому алайкум!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

LINKING WORDS | WRITING ✍

Bilamiz, linking words writing va speaking uchun judayam muhim. Linking words fikrlarimizni chiroyli va silliq bog’lashga va yozma va og’zaki nutqimizda uyg’unlikka erishishga yordam beradi.

Ammo, doimo “I think” deb takrorlayverishdan charchagan bo’lsangiz, quyidagi linking words ro’yxati sizlar uchun!

Marhamat, yuklab oling va ularni faol qo’llang! 🤗

Source: Successful Writing

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Vocabulary Relationship 👩‍❤️‍👨

💔 To break up - to end a romantic relationship
(munosabatlarni to’xtatish)

💔 To drift apart - to become less close to someone;
(bir-biridan uzoqlashmoq)

❣ Make someone’s day - to make someone feel very happy;
(Biror kimni baxtli qilish)

❣ To fall for - to fall in love;
(sevib qolmoq)

💔 To fall out with - to have a disagreement and stop being friends;
(do’stlikni to’xtatmoq)

❣ To get on well with - to understand someone and enjoy similar interests;
(kim bilandir yaxshi munosabatda bo’lish)

❣ To get to know - to begin to know someone;
(tanisha boshlamoq)

❣ To go back years - to have known someone for a long time;
(biror kimni uzoq vaqtdan beri tanimoq)

❣ To have a lot in common - to share similar interests;
(o’xhash jihatlari ko'p bo’lmoq)

❣ To have ups and downs - to have good and bad times;
(yaxshi va yomon kunlarni boshdan kechirmoq)

❣ Love at first sight - to fall in love immediately you meet someone;
(bir ko’rishda sevib qolish)

❣ To settle down - to give up the single life and start a family;
(oila qurmoq)

❣ To strike up a relationship - to begin a friendship
(do’stlashmoq);

❣ To be well matched - to be similar to;
(mos kelmoq)

❣ To work at a relationship - to try to maintain a positive relationship with someone;
(yaxshi munosabatlarni saqlab qolishga urinish)

P.S. Bu so'zlarni va birikmalarni yaxshiroq eslab qolish uchun gaplar tuzing va izohlarda yozing. 👇

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧

Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda talaba va universitet o’qituvchisi o’rtasida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi. Va bu suhbatda, albatta, talaba va o’qituvchini anglatuvchi ko’plab so’zlar ishlatiladi.

Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.


Other words for STUDENT 🧑‍🎓👩‍🎓

Freshman – birinchi bosqich talabasi

Sophomore – ikkinchi bosqich talabasi

Junior student – uchinchi bosqich talabasi

Senior student – oxirgi bosqich talabasi

Bachelor – bakalavr talabasi

Master – magistr talabasi

Doctoral candidate – fan nomzodi

Alumni/alumnus – sobiq talaba (allaqachon o’qishni tugatgan)

Post doctorate – doktaranturadan keyingi bosqich talabasi


Other words for TEACHER 👨‍🏫👩‍🏫

Lecturer – ma’ruzachi

Associate professor – professordan quyi o’rindagi akademik

Supervisor – ilmiy rahbar

Professor – professor

Dean – dekan

Teaching assistant – o’qituvchi yordamchisi


Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Useful vocabulary for IELTS Listening 🎧

Bilamiz, IELTS listeningda ko’p hollarda o’quv kurslari haqida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi va bu suhbatlarda o’quv kurslarga oid juda ko’p so’zlar ishlatiladi.

Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga IELTS Listening paytida asqotadi.

Courses

Take the course – kursda qatnashmoq

Credit – kursni muvaffaqqiyatli tugatganda beriladigan ballar

Register – ro’yxatdan o’tish

Drop the course – kursda qatnashishni to’xtatish

Introductory course – kirish qism kursi

Advanced course – yuqori darajadagi kurs

Rank – daraja

Syllabus – o’quv dasturi

Curriculum – o’quv rejasi

Seminar – seminar

Electives/optional course – ixtiyoriy kurs

Compulsory course – majburiy kurs

Drop-out – o’qishni butunlay tashlab ketish

Makeup exam – qayta topshirish imtihoni

Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IELTS Vocabulary | TECHNOLOGY 📲💻🖥

✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)

✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)

✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)

✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)

✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)

✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)

✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)

✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)

✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)

✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)

✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)

✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)

✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)

✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)

✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)

✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)

✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)

✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)

✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)

✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals