INTRODUCTION | 3-XATO✍
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
2. elaborate - puxta
/ɪˈlæb. ə r.ət/ /adjective
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
verb [ I ] slightly formal
to add more information to or explain something that you have said
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
Ular to'yga eng puxta tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqdalar.
3. Role - rol, ahamiyat
/rəʊl/ noun [ C ]
Schools play an important role in society.
Maktablar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
4. Severe - og'ir
/sɪˈvɪə r / adjective VERY SERIOUS
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious
a severe liver infection/leg injury/toothache
og'ir jigar infektsiyasi/oyoq shikastlanishi/tish og'rig'i
5. indeed - darhaqiqat, haqiqatdan ham
/ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
1. really or certainly, often used to emphasize something
2. used to express that something is correct
exclamation
used to express surprise, anger, or lack of belief or interest
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
Darhaqiqat, bu G'arbiy Evropadagi bu asrdagi eng yomon ekologik halokat bo'lishi mumkin.
6. invaluable - juda foydali
/ɪnˈvæl.jʊ.bl / adjective
extremely useful
The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
Yangi ish sizga juda foydali tajriba beradi.
7. present - sovg'a
/ˈprez. ə nt/ noun SOMETHING GIVEN
[ C ] something which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
tug'ilgan kun/yangi yil /to'y
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1. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
2. elaborate - puxta
/ɪˈlæb. ə r.ət/ /adjective
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
verb [ I ] slightly formal
to add more information to or explain something that you have said
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
Ular to'yga eng puxta tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqdalar.
3. Role - rol, ahamiyat
/rəʊl/ noun [ C ]
Schools play an important role in society.
Maktablar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
4. Severe - og'ir
/sɪˈvɪə r / adjective VERY SERIOUS
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious
a severe liver infection/leg injury/toothache
og'ir jigar infektsiyasi/oyoq shikastlanishi/tish og'rig'i
5. indeed - darhaqiqat, haqiqatdan ham
/ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
1. really or certainly, often used to emphasize something
2. used to express that something is correct
exclamation
used to express surprise, anger, or lack of belief or interest
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
Darhaqiqat, bu G'arbiy Evropadagi bu asrdagi eng yomon ekologik halokat bo'lishi mumkin.
6. invaluable - juda foydali
/ɪnˈvæl.jʊ.bl / adjective
extremely useful
The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
Yangi ish sizga juda foydali tajriba beradi.
7. present - sovg'a
/ˈprez. ə nt/ noun SOMETHING GIVEN
[ C ] something which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
tug'ilgan kun/yangi yil /to'y
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌎🌍🌏
✅ Developing countries – countries not generally considered to be fully developed yet;
(rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar)
Illiteracy is a huge challenge for developing countries to overcome.
Savodsizlik - rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun eng katta qiyinchilik.
✅ Developed countries – countries considered to have advanced economies, industries and social infrastructure;
(rivojlangan mamlakatlar)
Developed countries contribute aid to those nations affected by famine.
Rivojlangan davlatlar ochlikdan aziyat chekkan davlatlarga yordam ko'rsatadilar.
✅ Livelihood – the way a person makes a living;
(tirikchilik)
Many villagers sell handicrafts, as this is the only livelihood they can find.
Ko'p qishloq aholisi hunarmandchilik buyumlarini sotishadi, chunki bu ular uchun yagona tirikchilik.
✅ Civil war – war between inside a country;
(fuqoralar urushi)
It will take many years for our nation to recover from civil war of the 1990s.
90 -yillardagi fuqarolar urushidan xalqimizning tiklanishi uchun ko'p yillar kerak bo'ladi.
✅ To migrate – to move permanently between countries;
(ko’chib o’tish)
Migration within in the Eurozone is a highly controversial issue at present.
Yevropa hududidagi migratsiya hozirda juda munozarali masala.
✅ Longevity – the tendency to have a long life expectancy;
(uzoq umr ko’rish)
Japanese people have perhaps the highest longevity in the world.
Yaponlar, ehtimol dunyodagi eng uzoq umr ko'radigan odamlardir.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✅ Developing countries – countries not generally considered to be fully developed yet;
(rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar)
Illiteracy is a huge challenge for developing countries to overcome.
Savodsizlik - rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun eng katta qiyinchilik.
✅ Developed countries – countries considered to have advanced economies, industries and social infrastructure;
(rivojlangan mamlakatlar)
Developed countries contribute aid to those nations affected by famine.
Rivojlangan davlatlar ochlikdan aziyat chekkan davlatlarga yordam ko'rsatadilar.
✅ Livelihood – the way a person makes a living;
(tirikchilik)
Many villagers sell handicrafts, as this is the only livelihood they can find.
Ko'p qishloq aholisi hunarmandchilik buyumlarini sotishadi, chunki bu ular uchun yagona tirikchilik.
✅ Civil war – war between inside a country;
(fuqoralar urushi)
It will take many years for our nation to recover from civil war of the 1990s.
90 -yillardagi fuqarolar urushidan xalqimizning tiklanishi uchun ko'p yillar kerak bo'ladi.
✅ To migrate – to move permanently between countries;
(ko’chib o’tish)
Migration within in the Eurozone is a highly controversial issue at present.
Yevropa hududidagi migratsiya hozirda juda munozarali masala.
✅ Longevity – the tendency to have a long life expectancy;
(uzoq umr ko’rish)
Japanese people have perhaps the highest longevity in the world.
Yaponlar, ehtimol dunyodagi eng uzoq umr ko'radigan odamlardir.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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Siz istagan narsa bo‘lmasa, aslo mahzun bo‘lmang... Alloh siz istaganingizni emas, balki sizga keragini beradi...🌿
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https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#хайрли_тонг
Аллоҳнинг Сизга инъом этган ҳар янги куни жаннат учун навбатдаги таклифномадир! Шундай экан, бугунги намои амолингизга фақат яхшиликлар битилсин!
Янги кун муборак Қадрдон! Ассалому алайкум...
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Аллоҳнинг Сизга инъом этган ҳар янги куни жаннат учун навбатдаги таклифномадир! Шундай экан, бугунги намои амолингизга фақат яхшиликлар битилсин!
Янги кун муборак Қадрдон! Ассалому алайкум...
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
INTRODUCTION | 4-XATO✍️
Introductionni yakunlash
Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌
Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.
YECHIM
Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Introductionni yakunlash
Ba’zi o’rganuvchilar insholaridagi kirish qismini quyidagi kabi gaplar bilan yakunlashishadi: “In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my opinion.” Bunday gap bilan insho savolidagi gapni o’zini ko’chirib olyapsiz va bu yaxshi fikr emas. ❌
Yoki boshqalar quyidagicha gap bilan examiner e’tiborini tortishga harakat qilishadi: “I will now prove that…” Yana bir bor aytaman, bunday gap kerak emas. Chunki examiner allaqachon nima uchun insho yozayotganingizni biladi va kirish qismida nima haqida yozishingizni aytishni o’zi kifoya.
YECHIM
Kirish qismida inshoyingiz o’zini asosiy e’tibor markaziga qo’ying, o’zingizni emas. Introductionda “I will discuss…” deyish o’rniga “This essay will discuss...” deyish maqsadga muvofiqdir. ☝️
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧
Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda Part 1 da umumiy suhbatlar qo'yib beriladi. Suhbatlarda eng ko'p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri bu uydir. Yana, uyni bezash, jihozlash yoki ta'mirlash kabilar.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.
Decoration & Repair 🛠
1. Furnished - jihozlangan
2. Crack - yoriq
3. Unfurnished - jiozlanmagan
4. Install - o’rnatmoq
5. Baby crib - bolalar kravati
6. Maintenance - uyni yaxshi sharoitda saqlash
7. Decoration - bezash
8. Plumber - santexnik
9. Multiple glazing - derazaga 2 qavatli oyna o’rnatish
10. Washing machine - kir yuvish mashinasi
11. Cupboard - kichkinashkaf
12. Refrigerator/fridge - muzlatgich
13. Sideboard - idish saqlanadigan shkaf
14. Light bulb - lampochka
15. Sink - rakovina
16. Heater - isitgich
17. Pipe - quvur
18. Furnace - isitish qozoni
19. Leak - teshik
20. Air conditioning - konditsioner
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda Part 1 da umumiy suhbatlar qo'yib beriladi. Suhbatlarda eng ko'p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri bu uydir. Yana, uyni bezash, jihozlash yoki ta'mirlash kabilar.
Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.
Decoration & Repair 🛠
1. Furnished - jihozlangan
2. Crack - yoriq
3. Unfurnished - jiozlanmagan
4. Install - o’rnatmoq
5. Baby crib - bolalar kravati
6. Maintenance - uyni yaxshi sharoitda saqlash
7. Decoration - bezash
8. Plumber - santexnik
9. Multiple glazing - derazaga 2 qavatli oyna o’rnatish
10. Washing machine - kir yuvish mashinasi
11. Cupboard - kichkinashkaf
12. Refrigerator/fridge - muzlatgich
13. Sideboard - idish saqlanadigan shkaf
14. Light bulb - lampochka
15. Sink - rakovina
16. Heater - isitgich
17. Pipe - quvur
18. Furnace - isitish qozoni
19. Leak - teshik
20. Air conditioning - konditsioner
Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#хайрли_тун
Зинхор "Қила олмайман", деманг... Чунки бу сўз хар бир мағлубнинг ҳужжати бўлур.
Сиз Аллохга таваккал қилинг ва яна бир бор уруниб кўринг! Албатта имкон топилади...
Тунингиз осуда ўтсин Қадрдон!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Зинхор "Қила олмайман", деманг... Чунки бу сўз хар бир мағлубнинг ҳужжати бўлур.
Сиз Аллохга таваккал қилинг ва яна бир бор уруниб кўринг! Албатта имкон топилади...
Тунингиз осуда ўтсин Қадрдон!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
🎼 Hakuna Matata
🎤 Song by Nathan Lane
📝Lyrics:
Hakuna Matata!
What a wonderful phrase
Hakuna Matata!
Ain't no passing craze
It means no worries
For the rest of your days
It's our problem-free philosophy
Hakuna Matata!
Why, when he was a young warthog
When I was a young wart-hoooog!
Very nice!
Thanks!
He found his aroma lacked a certain appeal
He could clear the Savannah after every meal
I'm a sensitive soul, though I seem thick-skinned
And it hurt that my friends never stood downwind
And oh, the shame
(He was ashamed!)
Thought of changin' my name
(Oh, what's in a name?)
And I got downhearted
(How did you feel?)
Every time that I-
Pumbaa! Not in front of the kids!
Oh... sorry
Hakuna Matata!
What a wonderful phrase
Hakuna Matata!
Ain't no passing craze
It means no worries
For the rest of your days
Yeah, sing it, kid!
It's our problem-free philosophy
Hakuna Matata!
Hakuna Matata
Hakuna Matata
Hakuna Matata
Hakuna
It means no worries
For the rest of your days
It's our problem-free philosophy
Hakuna Matata
#Lyrics
🎤 Song by Nathan Lane
📝Lyrics:
Hakuna Matata!
What a wonderful phrase
Hakuna Matata!
Ain't no passing craze
It means no worries
For the rest of your days
It's our problem-free philosophy
Hakuna Matata!
Why, when he was a young warthog
When I was a young wart-hoooog!
Very nice!
Thanks!
He found his aroma lacked a certain appeal
He could clear the Savannah after every meal
I'm a sensitive soul, though I seem thick-skinned
And it hurt that my friends never stood downwind
And oh, the shame
(He was ashamed!)
Thought of changin' my name
(Oh, what's in a name?)
And I got downhearted
(How did you feel?)
Every time that I-
Pumbaa! Not in front of the kids!
Oh... sorry
Hakuna Matata!
What a wonderful phrase
Hakuna Matata!
Ain't no passing craze
It means no worries
For the rest of your days
Yeah, sing it, kid!
It's our problem-free philosophy
Hakuna Matata!
Hakuna Matata
Hakuna Matata
Hakuna Matata
Hakuna
It means no worries
For the rest of your days
It's our problem-free philosophy
Hakuna Matata
Nathan Lane
Hakuna Matata #Lyrics
Academic Band 8.0 Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. Flourish - gullab - yashnamoqda
/ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ verb SUCCEED
1[ I ] to grow or develop successfully
verb WAVES
If you do something with a flourish, you do it with one big, noticeable movement
My tomatoes are flourishing this summer. Mening pomidorlarim bu yozda gullab -yashnamoqda.
2. evident - aniq, oydin
/ˈev.ɪ.d ə nt/ adjective slightly formal
easily seen or understood; obvious
The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.
Zararning to'liq miqdori faqat ertasi kuni aniq bo'ldi.
3. expose - olib tashlamoq
/ɪkˈspəʊz/ verb [ T ] UNCOVER
1. to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen
verb [ T ] MAKE PUBLIC
2. to make public something bad or dishonest
expose sb to sth phrasal verb [ usually passive ]
to make it likely that someone will experience something harmful or unpleasant
The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.
Uning ostidagi asl g'ishtlarni ochish uchun devorlardagi gips olib tashlandi.
4. relate - 1. bog'liq 2. aytib bermoq
/rɪˈleɪt/ verb [ T ]
She related the events of the previous week to the police.
U o'tgan haftadagi voqealarni politsiyaga aytib berdi.
5. behavior - xulq, axloq
verb [ I or T ]
to act in a particular way, or to be good by acting in a way which has society's approval
She always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.
Xolalari tashrif buyurganida, u o'zini har doim yaxshi/yomon tutadi.
6. undertake - zimmasiga olmoq
/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ verb [ T ] undertook , undertaken DO
1. slightly formal to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult
PROMISE
2. formal to promise that you will do something
[ + that ] The government undertook that the buildings would be redeveloped.Hukumat binolar qayta qurilishini o'z zimmasiga oldi.
7. Contrary - qarshisidagi, aksincha , nimanidir aksini
/ˈkɒn.trə.ri/ noun (S )the contrary the opposite
I was worried that it might be too difficult for me but I found the contrary.
Men uchun bu juda qiyin bo'lishi mumkinligidan qo'rqardim, lekin men buning aksini topdim.
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1. Flourish - gullab - yashnamoqda
/ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ verb SUCCEED
1[ I ] to grow or develop successfully
verb WAVES
If you do something with a flourish, you do it with one big, noticeable movement
My tomatoes are flourishing this summer. Mening pomidorlarim bu yozda gullab -yashnamoqda.
2. evident - aniq, oydin
/ˈev.ɪ.d ə nt/ adjective slightly formal
easily seen or understood; obvious
The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.
Zararning to'liq miqdori faqat ertasi kuni aniq bo'ldi.
3. expose - olib tashlamoq
/ɪkˈspəʊz/ verb [ T ] UNCOVER
1. to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen
verb [ T ] MAKE PUBLIC
2. to make public something bad or dishonest
expose sb to sth phrasal verb [ usually passive ]
to make it likely that someone will experience something harmful or unpleasant
The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.
Uning ostidagi asl g'ishtlarni ochish uchun devorlardagi gips olib tashlandi.
4. relate - 1. bog'liq 2. aytib bermoq
/rɪˈleɪt/ verb [ T ]
She related the events of the previous week to the police.
U o'tgan haftadagi voqealarni politsiyaga aytib berdi.
5. behavior - xulq, axloq
verb [ I or T ]
to act in a particular way, or to be good by acting in a way which has society's approval
She always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.
Xolalari tashrif buyurganida, u o'zini har doim yaxshi/yomon tutadi.
6. undertake - zimmasiga olmoq
/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ verb [ T ] undertook , undertaken DO
1. slightly formal to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult
PROMISE
2. formal to promise that you will do something
[ + that ] The government undertook that the buildings would be redeveloped.Hukumat binolar qayta qurilishini o'z zimmasiga oldi.
7. Contrary - qarshisidagi, aksincha , nimanidir aksini
/ˈkɒn.trə.ri/ noun (S )the contrary the opposite
I was worried that it might be too difficult for me but I found the contrary.
Men uchun bu juda qiyin bo'lishi mumkinligidan qo'rqardim, lekin men buning aksini topdim.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals