Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "International
Org, TreatiesXEnvironment" Repeated 28 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the International Seabed Authority (ISA), which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) It regulates mineral activity on the seabed lying within the exclusive economic zone of each coastal State.
(b) It administers mineral related activity in the Area, meaning the seabed and subsoil beyond national jurisdiction.
(c) It has already adopted the regulations governing commercial exploitation, and issues production contracts under them.
(d) Its membership is confined to those States that hold an exploration contract issued by it.

21 September 2026 UPSC Daily Briefing

Top 3

1. [Editorial] Serious escalation
Microtheme: Energy Security. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

2. [Op-ed] Missing measure in India's magnet mission
Microtheme: Critical Minerals,Rare Earth,Other Minerals. 0 questions in Mains, 11 questions in Prelims

3. Botswana cheetah released in MP's Gandhi Sagar park
Microtheme: SpeciesXHabitat. 0 questions in Mains, 18 questions in Prelims

Rest of the news

Economics

1. [Op-ed] India's real rate moment, the cost of delay
Microtheme: RBIxFunctions. 1 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims

2. How agentic AI could transform the way we make digital payments
Microtheme: Digital Payments,Digital Infrastructure. 1 questions in Mains, 13 questions in Prelims

Governance

3. [Op-ed] India's NGOs at a new funding crossroads
Microtheme: Civil Society. 6 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

International Relations

4. [Op-ed] India's BRICS diplomacy is more than one summit's result
Microtheme: GroupingsXRegional. 5 questions in Mains, 25 questions in Prelims

5. The paradox of self-reliance: India-China trade dynamics
Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India's Interest. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

6. Japan Air Force chief flies in Tejas jet, hails progress in defence partnership
Microtheme: Bilateral Relations. 10 questions in Mains, 1 questions in Prelims

Internal Security

7. [Editorial] Punjab's drug scourge needs policy, not slogans
Microtheme: Drug Trafficking. 1 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

8. Forces comb Pir Panjal to stop terrorist movement between Jammu, Kashmir
Microtheme: Organized Crime and Terrorism. 10 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Environment

9. [Op-ed] Ethanol vision needs a feedstock reality check
Microtheme: Biofertilizers/Fuels. 0 questions in Mains, 13 questions in Prelims

10. Urban demand is reorganising global wildlife trafficking web
Microtheme: International Org,TreatiesXEnvironment. 0 questions in Mains, 28 questions in Prelims

Science and Technology

11. [Explainer] Pacing AI development: the debate
Microtheme: AI. 1 questions in Mains, 3 questions in Prelims

12. The copyright stakes in the EU FTA
Microtheme: IPR. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Art, Culture and History

13. [Explainer] Ralph Lauren to Fendi: Why Indian crafts are easy to borrow, hard to protect
Microtheme: Art forms. 0 questions in Mains, 6 questions in Prelims

Cyber Security

14. Six high-tech Army labs to weed out foreign bugs from drones, cameras
Microtheme: Cyber Security. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Nuclear Energy

15. NPCIL begins fuel loading at RAPP-8, unit nears operation
Microtheme: Nuclear Energy Technology. 2 questions in Mains, 5 questions in Prelims

Read these on www.civilsdaily.com

🚨Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "SpeciesXHabitat" Repeated 18 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to Project Cheetah, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) It is administered by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change through the National Tiger Conservation Authority.
(b) Its action plan requires the entire reintroduced population to be held in a single national park.
(c) The founder animals were sourced from Iran, the surviving range of the Asiatic cheetah.
(d) Kuno National Park and Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary lie in two different States.

Microtheme-based Current Affairs? DM me @Nishapan

🚨Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "RBIxFunctions" Repeated 17 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the monetary policy framework of the Reserve Bank of India, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) The ex ante real policy rate is the repo rate less the inflation expected over the period ahead.
(b) The inflation target is set on the Wholesale Price Index compiled by the Office of the Economic Adviser.
(c) The repo rate is decided by the Central Board of the Reserve Bank rather than by a committee.
(d) The Overnight Indexed Swap rate reports the inflation already realised over the preceding year.

Microtheme-based Current Affairs? DM me @Nishapan

22 September 2026 UPSC Daily Briefing

Top 4

1. [Editorial] Greenland standoff ends. But with costs to NATO
Microtheme: GroupingsXRegional. 5 questions in Mains, 25 questions in Prelims

2. Why did the SC reject methanol rules?
Microtheme: Fundamental Rights and Duties. 7 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

3. [Op-ed] When the House ceases to hold power to account
Microtheme: Executive Vs Legislature. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

4. [Explainer] Why does Article 371 exist in so many different forms?
Microtheme: Special Provision. 2 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Rest of the news

Economics

1. India-New Zealand FTA takes effect on Oct. 20
Microtheme: Trade. 1 questions in Mains, 19 questions in Prelims

2. UPI heads towards a code-less era, a decade after debut
Microtheme: Digital Payments,Digital Infrastructure. 1 questions in Mains, 13 questions in Prelims

3. New high-speed corridors to get one-metre high wall to prevent cattle menace
Microtheme: Infrastructure Sector. 1 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims
Economic Indicators, MPC

4. New GDP series: 28 out of 30 mfg categories used double deflation
Microtheme: National Income Accounting(GDP). 3 questions in Mains, 11 questions in Prelims

Polity and Constitution

5. SC raises bar on re-arrests, stresses Art 22
Microtheme: Fundamental Rights and Duties. 7 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

Governance

6. [Editorial] The ECI must end its method of deleting first and verifying later
Microtheme: RPAxElectoral Reforms. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

International Relations

7. [Op-ed] A Malacca-Singapore model for resolving Hormuz
Microtheme: Choke Points,Connectivity Projects,Pipelines. 0 questions in Mains, 9 questions in Prelims

Environment

8. [Op-ed] Nepal's climate call is a test for India
Microtheme: Rio Family/UNFCCC/IPCC. 6 questions in Mains, 27 questions in Prelims

9. [Explainer] Conservation, compensation: Tackling Himachal monkey menace
Microtheme: SpeciesXThreats and Conservation efforts. 0 questions in Mains, 11 questions in Prelims

10. Kasturirangan report on Western Ghats threatens livelihoods: Karnataka CM
Microtheme: India Environmental Policy/Body. 0 questions in Mains, 14 questions in Prelims

11. Research team documents 3,261 flowering plant species in Agasthyamalai reserve
Microtheme: National Parks. 0 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

Society and Social Issues

12. [Op-ed] For student well-being, rethink the campus, not just the student
Microtheme: Education. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Science and Technology

13. [Editorial] Unsafe space: deployment of weapons calls for multilateral governance in space
Microtheme: Space ProgramsXIntl. 2 questions in Mains, 10 questions in Prelims

14. [Explainer] CCTV at medical stores: Why govt wants them, but chemists don't
Microtheme: Medical and Health Technologies. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

15. Why scientists are rethinking the chemical 'arms race' against fungi
Microtheme: Genetics,Biotechnology. 5 questions in Mains, 26 questions in Prelims

16. Decoding the transition to alternative fuels
Microtheme: EVs. 1 questions in Mains, 2 questions in Prelims

Read these on www.civilsdaily.com

Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "National Parks" Repeated 18 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) It lies in the Eastern Ghats and is spread across Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
(b) It is spread across Keralam and Tamil Nadu, and includes the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
(c) It is a biosphere reserve that has not been included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
(d) It lies wholly within one State and contains the Silent Valley National Park.

Microtheme-based Current Affairs? DM me @Nishapan

Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "Genetics, Biotechnology" Repeated 26 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to antifungal resistance, consider the following statements:
I. Candida auris is a yeast that causes bloodstream infections and is emerging as a multidrug resistant pathogen.
II. Azole and polyene antifungals act on ergosterol, a lipid enriched in the fungal cell membrane.
III. Echinocandin antifungals act on the fungal cell wall rather than on the cell membrane.
IV. The Eagle effect describes the complete killing of a pathogen at exceptionally high drug concentrations.

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23 September 2026 UPSC Daily Briefing

Top 5

1. [Explainer] How SC has strengthened safeguards around re-arrest
Microtheme: Fundamental Rights and Duties. 7 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

2. 1986 ruling holds, can't penalise for not singing: SC at Vande Mataram hearing
Microtheme: Fundamental Rights and Duties. 7 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

3. Centre doubles validity of green clearances for ports to 20 years
Microtheme: Indian Environment Acts. 0 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims

4. [Op-ed] Saving the rhino, restoring grasslands
Microtheme: SpeciesXHabitat. 0 questions in Mains, 18 questions in Prelims

5. [Explainer] Soaring demand for AI chips: What 'supercycle' means
Microtheme: Manufacturing Sector. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Rest of the news

Economics

1. India’s vast canal network offers a land-free path to solar power
Microtheme: Renewable Energy Sector. 7 questions in Mains, 4 questions in Prelims

2. SSA 5000: Sustainability assurance redefines corporate trust, greenwashing's new checkpoint
Microtheme: Corporate Social Responsibility. 1 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

3. Smartphone screen protectors under BIS
Microtheme: Certification/Promotional Bodies. 0 questions in Mains, 7 questions in Prelims

Polity and Constitution

4. [Op-ed] Reiterating the basics of criminalisation
Microtheme: Fundamental Rights and Duties. 7 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

5. Unprecedented rupture inside Election Commission: ECs call steps on new voters 'unauthorised, illegal'
Microtheme: RPAxElectoral Reforms. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Governance

6. [Op-ed] From a jan sunwai in Delhi, lessons for poll body
Microtheme: RPAxElectoral Reforms. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

7. [Op-ed] How to ensure hospitals don't cheat patients
Microtheme: Health. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

International Relations

8. [Op-ed] AI is now a great-power game. Three difficult questions for India
Microtheme: GroupingsXRegional. 5 questions in Mains, 25 questions in Prelims

9. Global order is under stress, we need reformed multilateralism: Jaishankar
Microtheme: United Nations,Agencies,Adjacent Bodies. 8 questions in Mains, 29 questions in Prelims

Environment

10. Karnataka Houses adopt resolution against report on Western Ghats
Microtheme: Indian Environment Acts. 0 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims

Geography and Disaster Management

11. [Op-ed] Building trust is key in warnings on melting glaciers
Microtheme: Cryosphere,Glacier Melting. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Agriculture

12. [Editorial] Water wealth
Microtheme: Water Management. 10 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

13. Towards recognising women farmers
Microtheme: Women. 12 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Society and Social Issues

14. [Editorial] In IIT, student death and a reckoning
Microtheme: Education. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Art, Culture and History

15. From Venice with love: India at the Venice Biennale
Microtheme: Conservation of Indian Art & Heritage. 1 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Read these on www.civilsdaily.com

🚨Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "Indian Environment Acts" Repeated 17 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the environmental clearance framework governing ports and harbours in India, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) Environmental clearance granted to a port or harbour project is now valid for a minimum period of 20 years.
(b) The expansion or modernisation of an existing port beyond specified thresholds is exempt from the requirement of prior environmental clearance.
(c) A further extension of five years is available only where the project is already operating at full designed capacity.
(d) Final appraisal of port projects now rests with the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways instead of expert appraisal committees.

Microtheme-based Current Affairs? DM me @Nishapan