🚨 Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "Biofertilizers/Fuels" Repeated 13 times in the UPSC Prelims

Consider the following statements regarding ethanol blending in petrol in India:
I. E20 petrol consists of 20 percent anhydrous ethanol blended with motor gasoline.
II. Ethanol releases less energy per litre burnt than pure gasoline.
III. The National Policy on Biofuels permits surplus rice and maize to be used as feedstock for ethanol.
IV. Second generation ethanol is produced from sugarcane juice and molasses.

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18 September 2026 UPSC Daily Briefing

Top 5

1. [Op-ed] Does the BRICS summit signify a shift for Indian foreign policy?
Microtheme: GroupingsXRegional. 5 questions in Mains, 25 questions in Prelims

2. [Explainer] Russia sanctions Bill: Tool for Trump, worry for India
Microtheme: Energy Security. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

3. PM pitches India as trusted base for chip manufacturing
Microtheme: Manufacturing Sector. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

4. [Explainer] How melting glaciers could 'put 20% of GDP at risk'
Microtheme: Cryosphere,Glacier Melting. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

5. [Op-ed] For AI governance, hard laws and strong guardrails
Microtheme: AI. 1 questions in Mains, 3 questions in Prelims

Rest of the news

Economics

1. Who has to pay MDR on UPI and who stands to gain the most?
Microtheme: Banking Regulations. 0 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims

2. India softens EU steel import curbs hit, secures 80% exports
Microtheme: Trade. 1 questions in Mains, 19 questions in Prelims

Economic Indicators, MPC
3. After US Fed and others, will RBI also raise interest rates in Oct?
Microtheme: RBIxFunctions. 1 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims

Polity and Constitution

Bills, Acts and Policies
4. What is the Uniform Civil Code debate?
Microtheme: DPSP. 1 questions in Mains, 13 questions in Prelims

Court Judgements
5. Supreme Court asks Tamil Nadu to comply with order to identify land for Navodaya schools
Microtheme: Federal System. 10 questions in Mains, 4 questions in Prelims

Constitutional and Non-Const Bodies
6. Ahead of Bengal bypolls, TMC name, symbol are frozen by EC
Microtheme: Party System. 2 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Governance

7. Missing in EC affidavit on SIR in Bengal: Break-up of appeals for name inclusion
Microtheme: RPAxElectoral Reforms. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Reports, Indices and Surveys
8. PAC pulls up Railways over gaps in amenities despite promises
Microtheme: ParliamentXCommittees. 4 questions in Mains, 6 questions in Prelims

International Relations

9. [Op-ed] A war room for India in an age of sanctions
Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India's Interest. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Places in News
10. [Prelims Entities] How Yemen's Houthis rose from a small mountain militia to major regional force
Microtheme: Choke Points,Connectivity Projects,Pipelines. 0 questions in Mains, 9 questions in Prelims

Internal Security

11. [Editorial] New fault lines
Microtheme: North East Insurgency. 2 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Environment

12. [Explainer] Orangutans in Odisha: The laws governing animal trade and repatriation
Microtheme: International Org,TreatiesXEnvironment. 0 questions in Mains, 28 questions in Prelims

Places in News
13. [Prelims Entities] These two cheetahs aren't related — but at Kuno, they have become inseparable
Microtheme: National Parks. 0 questions in Mains, 22 questions in Prelims

Science and Technology

14. Private participation not at the cost of ISRO's capabilities: Staff in fresh note
Microtheme: Space ProgramsXIND. 6 questions in Mains, 12 questions in Prelims

15. Stem cell therapy for autism only in approved clinical trials: Centre
Microtheme: Medical and Health Technologies. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Read these on www.civilsdaily.com

🚨 Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "Banking Regulations" Repeated 17 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the framework for levying a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions in India, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) It is a charge collected directly from the consumer by the UPI application at the moment of payment.

(b) It is borne by the merchant out of its receipts and shared among the banks and payment processors carrying the transaction.

(c) It applies uniformly to every UPI transaction, including transfers between two individuals.

(d) Its entire proceeds accrue to the merchant's bank, since that bank manages the merchant relationship.

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🚨 Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "International Org,TreatiesXEnvironment" Repeated 28 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and its application in India, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The Convention prohibits all international trade in the species carried in its appendices.

(b) A species in Appendix I may move across borders only under permit and for non commercial purposes such as research and recognised breeding programmes.

(c) A party that confiscates a trafficked specimen is obliged under the Convention to repatriate it to the country of origin.

(d) Species listed in the Convention's appendices fall outside the schedules of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

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19 September 2026 UPSC Daily Briefing

Top 5

1. How it widens social security net, why unions are claiming it is ‘too little and too late’
Microtheme: SchemeXInsurance. 0 questions in Mains, 11 questions in Prelims

2. JPC members question Centre on FCRA Bill's asset takeover provisions
Microtheme: Civil Society. 6 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

3. I&B Ministry notifies new film certification guidelines for CBFC
Microtheme: Certification/Promotional Bodies. 0 questions in Mains, 7 questions in Prelims

4. To curb farm fires, Govt readies stiff ‘red entry’ rules in revenue records
Microtheme: Air Pollution and Related Issues. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

5. [Op-ed] In India-China thaw, Beijing's signals for Washington
Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India's Interest. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Rest of the news

Economics

1. [Op-ed] A homegrown innovation ecosystem is taking root
Microtheme: Economic Growth,LPG,Planning. 3 questions in Mains, 14 questions in Prelims

Polity and Constitution

2. ‘Over 37 lakh SIR appeals still pending in Bengal tribunals’
Microtheme: RPAxElectoral Reforms. 4 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Constitutional and Non-Const Bodies
3. Nearly 2,000 marriage records in Odisha manipulated to claim welfare aid: report
Microtheme: Comptroller and Auditor General CAG. 3 questions in Mains, 1 questions in Prelims

Governance

4. Picked by BJP, protected by Congress: Face of Karnataka job scams stayed on despite red flags
Microtheme: Civil Services. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

International Relations

Places in News
5. [Prelims Entities] Iran strikes tanker, warns ships as huge Tehran rally backs war effort
Microtheme: Choke Points,Connectivity Projects,Pipelines. 0 questions in Mains, 9 questions in Prelims

Internal Security

6. [Editorial] Ensure dignity, way back for Manipur's displaced
Microtheme: North East Insurgency. 2 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

7. [Op-ed] Punjab owes its young a chance to recover
Microtheme: Drug Trafficking. 1 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

8. The Greyhounds last leap
Microtheme: LWE. 6 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

9. INS Kolkata was on routine patrol, Pak vessel conduct wrong: MEA
Microtheme: Maritime Security Challenges. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Environment

Species in News
10. [Prelims Entities] Milestone at Kuno: Cheetah born to South African feline has four cubs of its own
Microtheme: Flagship SpeciesXCharacteristics. 0 questions in Mains, 14 questions in Prelims
11. [Prelims Entities] A Himalayan bird's calls are changing due to human noise: Why this matters
Microtheme: SpeciesXHabitat. 0 questions in Mains, 18 questions in Prelims

Society and Social Issues

12. A dangerous dose of deception
Microtheme: Health. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Science and Technology

13. [Op-ed] Deep-sea discovery, environmental responsibility
Microtheme: Renewable Energy Technology. 0 questions in Mains, 14 questions in Prelims

Read these on www.civilsdaily.com

Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "International
Org, TreatiesXEnvironment" Repeated 28 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the International Seabed Authority (ISA), which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) It regulates mineral activity on the seabed lying within the exclusive economic zone of each coastal State.
(b) It administers mineral related activity in the Area, meaning the seabed and subsoil beyond national jurisdiction.
(c) It has already adopted the regulations governing commercial exploitation, and issues production contracts under them.
(d) Its membership is confined to those States that hold an exploration contract issued by it.

21 September 2026 UPSC Daily Briefing

Top 3

1. [Editorial] Serious escalation
Microtheme: Energy Security. 3 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

2. [Op-ed] Missing measure in India's magnet mission
Microtheme: Critical Minerals,Rare Earth,Other Minerals. 0 questions in Mains, 11 questions in Prelims

3. Botswana cheetah released in MP's Gandhi Sagar park
Microtheme: SpeciesXHabitat. 0 questions in Mains, 18 questions in Prelims

Rest of the news

Economics

1. [Op-ed] India's real rate moment, the cost of delay
Microtheme: RBIxFunctions. 1 questions in Mains, 17 questions in Prelims

2. How agentic AI could transform the way we make digital payments
Microtheme: Digital Payments,Digital Infrastructure. 1 questions in Mains, 13 questions in Prelims

Governance

3. [Op-ed] India's NGOs at a new funding crossroads
Microtheme: Civil Society. 6 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

International Relations

4. [Op-ed] India's BRICS diplomacy is more than one summit's result
Microtheme: GroupingsXRegional. 5 questions in Mains, 25 questions in Prelims

5. The paradox of self-reliance: India-China trade dynamics
Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India's Interest. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

6. Japan Air Force chief flies in Tejas jet, hails progress in defence partnership
Microtheme: Bilateral Relations. 10 questions in Mains, 1 questions in Prelims

Internal Security

7. [Editorial] Punjab's drug scourge needs policy, not slogans
Microtheme: Drug Trafficking. 1 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

8. Forces comb Pir Panjal to stop terrorist movement between Jammu, Kashmir
Microtheme: Organized Crime and Terrorism. 10 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Environment

9. [Op-ed] Ethanol vision needs a feedstock reality check
Microtheme: Biofertilizers/Fuels. 0 questions in Mains, 13 questions in Prelims

10. Urban demand is reorganising global wildlife trafficking web
Microtheme: International Org,TreatiesXEnvironment. 0 questions in Mains, 28 questions in Prelims

Science and Technology

11. [Explainer] Pacing AI development: the debate
Microtheme: AI. 1 questions in Mains, 3 questions in Prelims

12. The copyright stakes in the EU FTA
Microtheme: IPR. 5 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Art, Culture and History

13. [Explainer] Ralph Lauren to Fendi: Why Indian crafts are easy to borrow, hard to protect
Microtheme: Art forms. 0 questions in Mains, 6 questions in Prelims

Cyber Security

14. Six high-tech Army labs to weed out foreign bugs from drones, cameras
Microtheme: Cyber Security. 7 questions in Mains, 0 questions in Prelims

Nuclear Energy

15. NPCIL begins fuel loading at RAPP-8, unit nears operation
Microtheme: Nuclear Energy Technology. 2 questions in Mains, 5 questions in Prelims

Read these on www.civilsdaily.com

🚨Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "SpeciesXHabitat" Repeated 18 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to Project Cheetah, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) It is administered by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change through the National Tiger Conservation Authority.
(b) Its action plan requires the entire reintroduced population to be held in a single national park.
(c) The founder animals were sourced from Iran, the surviving range of the Asiatic cheetah.
(d) Kuno National Park and Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary lie in two different States.

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🚨Prelim 2027 The Hindu, IE Microtheme: "RBIxFunctions" Repeated 17 times in the UPSC Prelims

With reference to the monetary policy framework of the Reserve Bank of India, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) The ex ante real policy rate is the repo rate less the inflation expected over the period ahead.
(b) The inflation target is set on the Wholesale Price Index compiled by the Office of the Economic Adviser.
(c) The repo rate is decided by the Central Board of the Reserve Bank rather than by a committee.
(d) The Overnight Indexed Swap rate reports the inflation already realised over the preceding year.

Microtheme-based Current Affairs? DM me @Nishapan