9. Write a program in C to accept marks of five papers of five learners in a two-dimensional array and print the average marks scored by each learner. Also identify the total number of learners getting first class, pass class and those failing. First class is when the marks are greater 59, and pass class is when the marks are greater 39.
#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
int students = 5;
int subjects = 5;
float avg;
int sum = 0, pass =0, fail=0, first=0;
int marks[3][5];
for(int i=0; i<students; i++){
for(int j=0; j<subjects; j++){
printf("Enter the marks of student %d in subject %d\n", i+1, j+1);
scanf("%d",&marks[i][j]);
}
}

for(int i=0; i<students; i++)
{
sum =0;
for(int j=0; j<subjects; j++)
{

printf("The marks of student %d in subject %d is: %d\n", i+1, j+1, marks[i][j]);
sum += marks[i][j];
}
avg = sum / 5.0;

printf("average of marks of student %d is %.2f\n", i+1, avg);
}
if(sum > 59){
first++;
}
if(sum > 39){
pass++;
}
else{
fail++;
}

printf("No. of first class students: %d\n", first);
printf("No. of passed students : %d\n", pass);
printf("No. of fail students : %d\n",fail);
return 0;
}

10. C program to find whether a number is perfect number or not.
#include<stdio.h>
// c code
int main() {
int n,i,s=0;
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("you have entered %d\n",n);
for(i=1; i < n; i++){
if(n % i == 0)
s += i;
}
if(s == n){
printf ("The number %d is a perfect number", n);
}
else {
printf ("The number %d is not a perfect number",n);
}
return 0;
}

11. C program to find whether a number is a palindrome number or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int ispalindrome(int number){
int p,rem,rev=0;
p= number ;
while(number !=0){
rem = number % 10;
rev = rev*10+rem;
number /= 10;
}
printf ("%d\n",rev);

if(p == rev){
printf ("The number you have entered %d is a palindrome number!!\n",p);
return 1;
}
else{
printf ("The number you have entered %d is not a palindrome number!!\n",p);
return 0;
}

}
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number for check, it is palindrome or not\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
ispalindrome (num);
return 0;
}

12. C program to print prime numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

int prime(int n){
int p=0;
for(int i=2; i< n/2; i++){
if(n%i==0){
p=1;
}
}
if(p==0){
return 1;
}
else{
return 0;
}
}
int main()
{
for(int i=1; i<500; i++){
if(prime(i)){
printf("%d\n", i);
}
}
return 0;
}

13. C program to print ASCII values of all characters.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf ("***ASCII VALUES***\n");
for(int i =1; i<=256; i++){
printf ("%d --> %c\n",i,i);
}
return 0;
}

14. C program to find your age.
#include <stdio.h>
#define PRESENT_YEAR 2020
int main() {
printf ("***HOW OLD ARE YOU***\n");
int BORN_YEAR;
int AGE;
printf ("You have entered your born year\n");
scanf("%d",&BORN_YEAR);
if(BORN_YEAR > PRESENT_YEAR ){
printf("invalide number\nplease try again!");
}
AGE = PRESENT_YEAR - BORN_YEAR ;
printf ("This year you will be %d years old\n",AGE );
//To check your birth year was a leal year!
if((BORN_YEAR % 400 == 0) ||((BORN_YEAR % 400 == 0 ) && (BORN_YEAR % 100 !=0))){
printf ("you are borned in a leap year\n ");
}
else{
printf("you are not borned in a leal year\n");
}
return 0;
}

15. C program to find the factorial of a given number.
#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int facto){
if((facto==1) || (facto==0)){
return 1;
}
else{
return facto * factorial(facto-1);
}
}

int main() {
printf("***FACTORIAL***\n\n");
int fact;
printf ("Enter a number for factorial\n");
scanf("%d",&fact);
printf("you have entered %d and its factirial is %d\n",fact,factorial(fact));
return 0;
}

16. C program to swap two numbers using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int a, int b){
a = a+b;
b = a-b;
a = a-b;
}
int main() {
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("a = %d\nb= %d\n",a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}

17. C program to find factors of a given number.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int num, count =0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("factorial of %d are:\n", num);
for(int i =1; i<= num; i++){
if(num % i == 0){
printf("\t%d\n", i);
count++;
}
return 0;
}

18. C program to find n power of a number.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int a, b, temp, res=1;
printf("Enter a numbers: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter power of %d: ",a);
scanf("%d",&b);
for(int i =1; i<=b; i++){
temp = a;
res = res * temp;
}
printf("result = %d", res);

return 0;
}

16(a). Another way to swap two numbers.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a,b;
printf("Enter two number for swapping: ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("a = %d\nb= %d\n",a,b);
a = a*b;
b = a/b;
a = a/b;
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}

19. C program to print ABCD and abcd.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char i,j;
printf("small letters\n");
for(i='a';i<='z';i++){
printf ("%c ",i);
}
printf("\n\nCAPITAL LATTERS\n");
for(j='A';j<='Z';j++){
printf ("%c ",j);
}

return 0;
}

20. C program to find multiplication of two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
printf ("***matrices multiplication***\n");
int a[2][2], b[2][2], c[2][2];
int i, j;
printf("enterthe elements of 1st matric:\n");
for(i = 0;i< 2;i++){
for(j = 0;j< 2;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

printf("enter the elements of 2nd matric:\n");
for(i = 0;i< 2;i++){
for(j = 0;j< 2;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

printf ("resulted matric..\n");
for(i = 0;i< 2;i++){
for(j = 0;j< 2;j++){
c[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0; k<2; k++){
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
printf ("%d ",c[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
return 0;

}
i

21. C program to swap two characters.
#include <stdio.h>

void character_swaping(char *a, char *b);

int main()
{
char ch1 = 's';
char ch2 = 'r';
printf("character before swaping:\nch1 = %c ch2 = %c\n",ch1, ch2);
character_swaping(&ch1, &ch2);
printf("character after swaping:\nch1 = %c ch2 = %c\n",ch1, ch2);
return 0;
}
void character_swaping(char *a, char *b){
char temp;
temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

22. C program to print numbers from 1 to 10 without using loop.
#include <stdio.h>

int res(int num){
static int s = 1;
if (s == num+1)
return 1;
printf ("%d ", s);
s++;
res(num);
}
int main() {
int p = 10;
res(p);
return 0;
}

23. C program to convert numbers into roman digit's.
#include<stdio.h>

int rom(int, char);
int roman(int n){
int m = n/1000;
n = n % 1000;
rom(m,'m');

int d = n /500;
n = n % 500;
rom(d,'D');

int c = n /100;
n = n % 100;
rom(c,'c');

int l = n /50;
n = n % 50;
rom(l,'L');


int x = n /10;
n = n % 10;
rom(x,'x');

int v = n /5;
n = n % 5;
rom(v,'v');

int i = n /1;
n = n % 1;
rom(i,'i');
return 0;
}

int rom(int q,char h){
for(int i =0;i<q;i++){
printf ("%c",h);
}
return 0;

}

int main() {

int num;
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Roman value of %d is: ", num);
roman(num);
return 0;
}

If you've any query or doubt about these programs , kindly DM me , I'll try to solve them.
Thank you..
Happy Coding :)

24. C program to print all leap years in between 1 and 5000 using control statements.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
for(int year = 1; year <= 5000; year++){
if(year % 4==0){
printf("year %d is a leap year\n", year);
}
}
return 0;
}

25. C program to add two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
printf ("***matrices addition***\n");
int a[2][2], b[2][2], c[2][2];
int i, j;
printf("enter the elements of 1st matric:\n");
for(i = 0;i< 2;i++){
for(j = 0;j< 2;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

printf("enter the elements of 2nd matric:\n");
for(i = 0;i< 2;i++){
for(j = 0;j< 2;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

printf ("resulted matric..\n");
for(i = 0;i< 2;i++){
for(j = 0;j< 2;j++){
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

printf ("%d",c[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
return 0;
}

26. C program to find individual digits without using if-else and switch case instructions.
#include <stdio.h>

char ind[][10] = {"zero","one","two","three","four","five", "six", "seven", "eight","nine"};
void find(int num){
int dg[10], count=0;
do{
dg[count] = num % 10;
num /= 10;
count++;
} while (num != 0);
for(int i = count -1; i >= 0; i--){
printf("%s ", ind[dg[i]]);
}
}

int main(){
int num;
printf ("enter a number: ");
scanf ("%d",&num);
find(num);
return 0;
}