Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani has been appointed as the next Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and will also serve as the Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Military Affairs.
The present Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, will complete his tenure on May 30, 2026.
#CA2026
#APPOINTMENT
The present Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, will complete his tenure on May 30, 2026.
#CA2026
#APPOINTMENT
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Gandhi vs Tagore on Charkha:
Gandhi
• Charkha = symbol of Swadeshi, self-reliance & anti-British economic resistance.
• Linked with khadi, village economy, dignity of labour and national unity.
• Believed spinning could morally transform society and empower rural poor.
Tagore
• Rejected “cult of charkha” and compulsory spinning.
• Feared it promoted uniformity and mechanical thinking.
• Warned India should not isolate itself from science, technology and global ideas.
• Favoured creativity, intellectual freedom and modern education.
Core Difference
• Gandhi —> mass mobilisation through simple labour & village-centred economy.
• Tagore —> human creativity, universalism & scientific-cultural progress.
Famous Debate
• The Cult of the Charkha —> Tagore criticised excessive glorification of charkha.
• The Poet and the Charkha —> Gandhi defended charkha’s moral-economic role.
#GS1mains
Gandhi
• Charkha = symbol of Swadeshi, self-reliance & anti-British economic resistance.
• Linked with khadi, village economy, dignity of labour and national unity.
• Believed spinning could morally transform society and empower rural poor.
Tagore
• Rejected “cult of charkha” and compulsory spinning.
• Feared it promoted uniformity and mechanical thinking.
• Warned India should not isolate itself from science, technology and global ideas.
• Favoured creativity, intellectual freedom and modern education.
Core Difference
• Gandhi —> mass mobilisation through simple labour & village-centred economy.
• Tagore —> human creativity, universalism & scientific-cultural progress.
Famous Debate
• The Cult of the Charkha —> Tagore criticised excessive glorification of charkha.
• The Poet and the Charkha —> Gandhi defended charkha’s moral-economic role.
#GS1mains
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Sample:- NCERT CONQUEST
NCERT Ancient History by RS Sharma
Actual R.S. Sharma NCERT screenshots with exact page numbers are provided in NCERT CONQUEST for genuine line-by-line verification, better concept clarity, and smart NCERT navigation.
NCERT Ancient History by RS Sharma
Actual R.S. Sharma NCERT screenshots with exact page numbers are provided in NCERT CONQUEST for genuine line-by-line verification, better concept clarity, and smart NCERT navigation.
Patna became India’s first district to develop a Model Heat Action Plan (HAP) for urban heat-risk management and climate resilience.
#BIHARspecial
#BIHARspecial
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N. Rangasamy has been appointed Chief Minister of Puducherry for the fifth time.
Additional:
• Lieutenant Governor/Administrator of a Union Territory is appointed by the President under Article 239.
• Puducherry Assembly has 30 elected seats; 3 members may be nominated, so total strength can be 33.
• 2026 Puducherry result: AINRC 12, DMK 5, BJP 4, TVK 2, INC 1, LJK 1.
• NDA majority: AINRC 12 + BJP 4 + LJK 1 = 17 seats.
#CA2026
#APPOINTMENT
Additional:
• Lieutenant Governor/Administrator of a Union Territory is appointed by the President under Article 239.
• Puducherry Assembly has 30 elected seats; 3 members may be nominated, so total strength can be 33.
• 2026 Puducherry result: AINRC 12, DMK 5, BJP 4, TVK 2, INC 1, LJK 1.
• NDA majority: AINRC 12 + BJP 4 + LJK 1 = 17 seats.
#CA2026
#APPOINTMENT
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26 June 1940: Mahila Charkha Samiti was established by Prabhavati Devi, wife of Jayaprakash Narayan.
• On 5 June 1975, Jayaprakash Narayan gave the slogan “Sampoorna Kranti” (Total Revolution) from Gandhi Maidan, Patna.
• “Sampoorna Kranti” aimed at total transformation of the political and social system, not merely change of government.
• JP organised the “Citizen for Democracy” conference, which witnessed large participation of students.
#BIHARspecial
👇👇
• On 5 June 1975, Jayaprakash Narayan gave the slogan “Sampoorna Kranti” (Total Revolution) from Gandhi Maidan, Patna.
• “Sampoorna Kranti” aimed at total transformation of the political and social system, not merely change of government.
• JP organised the “Citizen for Democracy” conference, which witnessed large participation of students.
#BIHARspecial
👇👇
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Bihar Vidyapeeth
• Bihar Vidyapeeth was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on 6 February 1921 during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
• It was established in Patna as part of the movement for national education against British-controlled institutions.
• Mazharul Haq became its first Chancellor, while Brajkishore Prasad served as Vice-Chancellor.
• The institution was started with the initiative of Dr. Rajendra Prasad; land was donated by Mazharul Haq.
• Its first campus was located on Patna–Gaya Road (present-day Buddha Marg, Patna).
Link:- https://t.me/bpscweb/9476
#BIHARspecial
• Bihar Vidyapeeth was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on 6 February 1921 during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
• It was established in Patna as part of the movement for national education against British-controlled institutions.
• Mazharul Haq became its first Chancellor, while Brajkishore Prasad served as Vice-Chancellor.
• The institution was started with the initiative of Dr. Rajendra Prasad; land was donated by Mazharul Haq.
• Its first campus was located on Patna–Gaya Road (present-day Buddha Marg, Patna).
Link:- https://t.me/bpscweb/9476
#BIHARspecial
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Bihar Agriculture Department is expanding Climate-Resilient Agriculture (CRA) practices to 190 additional villages across all 38 districts of Bihar.
• CRA pilot villages recorded around 20% rise in soil organic matter and nitrogen content over the last five years; phosphorus and potassium increased by about 10%.
• Soil pH in CRA areas shifted towards a more balanced range, improving soil health.
Key CRA techniques used:
• Zero tillage
• Crop residue management
• Biochar application
• Direct-seeded rice
• Straw baling
• Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced from biomass and mixed into soil to improve fertility and moisture retention.
#GS2mains
• CRA pilot villages recorded around 20% rise in soil organic matter and nitrogen content over the last five years; phosphorus and potassium increased by about 10%.
• Soil pH in CRA areas shifted towards a more balanced range, improving soil health.
Key CRA techniques used:
• Zero tillage
• Crop residue management
• Biochar application
• Direct-seeded rice
• Straw baling
• Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced from biomass and mixed into soil to improve fertility and moisture retention.
#GS2mains
• Anand Kumar launched a global digital education initiative named “Super Infinity”.
• “Super Infinity” aims to provide quality education to students facing lack of resources and opportunities globally.
• The initiative uses mathematics learning through storytelling, animation, music, films, and real-life experiences.
• Unlike the original “Super 30” model limited to 30 underprivileged students annually, “Super Infinity” is designed for mass digital outreach.
#BIHARspecial
#CA2026
• “Super Infinity” aims to provide quality education to students facing lack of resources and opportunities globally.
• The initiative uses mathematics learning through storytelling, animation, music, films, and real-life experiences.
• Unlike the original “Super 30” model limited to 30 underprivileged students annually, “Super Infinity” is designed for mass digital outreach.
#BIHARspecial
#CA2026
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Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan has been appointed as the next Chief of the Naval Staff.
• He currently heads the Western Naval Command.
• Western Naval Command is responsible for India’s western maritime front facing Pakistan.
Agni-5 ‘Divyastra’ Missile:
• Agni-5 missile is equipped with MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle) technology.
• Agni-5 has an officially declared strike range of over 5,000 km.
• Its range can cover the Eurasian landmass, including northern China.
• Agni-5 Mk2, also called “Divyastra”, is an advanced MIRV-capable version of Agni-5.
• MIRV technology allows a single ballistic missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads, each capable of striking different targets independently.
• Only a few countries - the US, Russia, China, France and the UK - possess operational MIRV capability.
#CA2026
#DEFENCE
• He currently heads the Western Naval Command.
• Western Naval Command is responsible for India’s western maritime front facing Pakistan.
Agni-5 ‘Divyastra’ Missile:
• Agni-5 missile is equipped with MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle) technology.
• Agni-5 has an officially declared strike range of over 5,000 km.
• Its range can cover the Eurasian landmass, including northern China.
• Agni-5 Mk2, also called “Divyastra”, is an advanced MIRV-capable version of Agni-5.
• MIRV technology allows a single ballistic missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads, each capable of striking different targets independently.
• Only a few countries - the US, Russia, China, France and the UK - possess operational MIRV capability.
#CA2026
#DEFENCE
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