class Cycle:
    def __init__(self, lst):
        self._lst = lst

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self._lst[index % len(self._lst)]

print(Cycle(['a', 'b', 'c'])[100])  # 'b'

class Inspector:
    def __getitem__(self, index):
        print(index)

Inspector()[1]
# 1

Inspector()[1:2]
# slice(1, 2, None)

Inspector()[1:2:3]
# slice(1, 2, 3)

Inspector()[:]
# slice(None, None, None)

Inspector()[:, 0, :]
# (slice(None, None, None), 0, slice(None, None, None))

s = slice(1, 2, 3)
print(s.start)  # 1
print(s.stop)   # 2
print(s.step)   # 3

try:
    foreign()
except Exception:
    logging.warn('fail', exc_info=True)

>>> 2 + 2  
4  
>>> _  
4

>>> log_entry = '10:50:24 14234 GET /api/v1/test'  
>>> time, _, method, location = log_entry.split()

name: str, age: int = student

for x: int in numbers: 
    ...

with connection() as conn: Connection:
    ...

conn: Connection
with connection() as conn:
    ...

a = [2, -1, 0, 1, -2]
sorted(a, key=lambda x: x**2)
# [0, -1, 1, 2, -2]

max([2, -2], key=lambda x: x**2)
# 2

max([-2, 2], key=lambda x: x**2)
# -2

min([2, -2], key=lambda x: x**2)
# 2

min([-2, 2], key=lambda x: x**2)
# -2

from collections import ChainMap

d = ChainMap(dict(a=1), dict(a=2, b=2))
d['a']  # 1
d['b']  # 2
d['c']  # ...
# KeyError: 'c'

d = ChainMap(dict(a=1), dict(a=2, b=2))
d['c'] = 3
d
# ChainMap({'a': 1, 'c': 3}, {'a': 2, 'b': 2})

>>> def enclose(gen, before='{', after='}'):
...     yield before
...     for x in gen:
...         yield x
...     yield after
...
>>> list(enclose(range(5)))
['{', 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, '}']

>>> def enclose(gen, before='{', after='}'):
...     yield before
...     yield from gen
...     yield after