Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
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Welcome to BCA our Virtual Learning Space. Mostly Blackboard snapshots, sometimes with explanatory/exploratory and analytical notes. Open teaching efforts by Fut. Prof. JWL at his BC gate on 1st Cwa Road and HQ research dissemination.
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Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
Circa 2008, the field of Software Language Engineering was considered and treated as a wholly new field of scientific inquiry [3]. With many things still needing clarification as well as the scope of the field yet to be well defined. So, in this keynote paper…
---[About Paper]:

First of all, the paper[3] builds on the SLE intro established by the author in their 2008 book on the subject [2]. We see how Software Languages (which are artificial & the concern of computer scientists mostly) relate to but also differ from natural languages (mostly studied by linguists). The concept of a "Mogram" is introduced, and we see how SLE mainly deals with how these are constructed, interpreted and executed or applied, starting from formal specifications in the form of Abstract Syntax Models (ASM). Matters on the usage and life of a new language post-design phase are also touched on, and especially how to advance from ASM to pragmatic semantics is given special attention. Overall, it is a sure must-read for advanced and new entrants into the SLE field.


---[REFS]:

1. http://msdl.uantwerpen.be/conferences/CAMPaM/2006/repository/AnnekeKleppe/background.pdf

2. https://books.google.co.ug/books/about/Software_Language_Engineering.html

3. Kleppe, A. (2009). The Field of Software Language Engineering. In: Gašević, D., Lämmel, R., Van Wyk, E. (eds) Software Language Engineering. SLE 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5452. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00434-6_1
Back to ordinary Blackboard Adventures... We revisit some highlights of what sums up modern computing via an exploration of computing as the result of research, the application of processing and the formalism of dynamic state. Lecture delivered using a clandestine hand so the initiated glimpse of the finer gems more readily 🤞🤣
Today we reviewed another keynote delivered by a distinguished person in the ACM SLE community; Professor Martin Erwig. This 2009 presentation is quite important in the SLE field not just because of having occurred in the earliest years of the SLE field, but also because it touches on a topic not typical in most SLE literature; the software variation problem.
Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
Today we reviewed another keynote delivered by a distinguished person in the ACM SLE community; Professor Martin Erwig. This 2009 presentation is quite important in the SLE field not just because of having occurred in the earliest years of the SLE field, but…
---[Brief Bio]:

Martin Erwig is a Professor of Computer Science in the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Oregon State University[1]. He has a rich academic background with degrees from the University of Dortmund and the University of Hagen in Germany[1]. His research interests include language design and domain-specific languages, functional programming, and visual languages[1].

In 2000 he immigrated from Germany into the United States. He lives now with his family in Corvallis, Oregon [2]. Prof. Erwig is also the author of the award-winning book "Once Upon an Algorithm: How Stories Explain Computing", which has been translated into several languages[1]. He has published over 160 peer-reviewed articles and received multiple best paper awards for his work[1].
Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
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---[About Paper]:

First, this 1-page paper was delivered as part of a keynote talk at the 3rd International SLE conference that took place in Eindhoven, Netherlands in 2010[3]. It touches on his work concerning the Choice Calculus (CC) meant to formalize as well as streamline future work relating to variability in software artefacts, systems or expressions[4]. It relates to popular work in the Programming Language Engineering field by its relation to the Lambda Calculus[4], and though not presented in this abstract paper, the CC's language syntax, semantics and potential applications are introduced; Choices & Dimensions that group Choices.


---[REFS]:

1. https://engineering.oregonstate.edu/people/martin-erwig

2. https://www.amazon.in/stores/author/B004575Y1O/about

3. https://www.sleconf.org/2010/

4. Erwig, M. (2010). A language for software variation research. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 46(2), 3-12. URL: https://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~erwig/papers/VariationLang_GPCE10.pdf
Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
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Hello students, researchers, faculty and visitors! Perhaps we'll take a break from usual Blackboard Adventures around Christmas---for good measure, nonetheless, we'll likely want to quickly wrap up some unfinished R&D business before 2024 closes. So, wish me well 🤞😃🤭
Reviewing ACM SLE papers continues... 👇🏻👇🏻
With a somewhat long list of co-authors, the "Trellis paper" [3] (not to be confused with "Tetris" the game) is among the most exciting SLE papers I've come across thus far. Published this year and surprisingly spearheaded by a PhD student; Lars Hummelgren (and not some professor such as many past ACM SLE papers we've covered here on BA), this is such a terrific work touching on several important matters in contemporary Machine Learning research. Interestingly, Lars's second name almost feels like the HMMs he's researching here!
Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
With a somewhat long list of co-authors, the "Trellis paper" [3] (not to be confused with "Tetris" the game) is among the most exciting SLE papers I've come across thus far. Published this year and surprisingly spearheaded by a PhD student; Lars Hummelgren…
---[Brief Bio]:

Lars Hummelgren is a PhD student at the Division of Software and Computer Systems at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden[1]. His research interests include programming languages, type systems, and efficient compilation to CPUs and GPUs[1]. He has published several papers on topics such as GPU compilation, domain-specific languages, and probabilistic programming[2].
Blackboard Computing Adventures 💡
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---[About Paper]:

The paper[3] is about a popular machine/statistical learning technique; HMMs; Hidden Markov Models, specifically about the sparse kind. It has a great mini intro to HMMs for newcomers too. As with most SLE papers, focus is on a new software language; Trellis in this case, which provably and empirically has proven to be more performant in time-series learning problems involving sparse datasets (arguably more representative of realistic problems). Trellis is a nonexecutable DSL[4] that takes a Trellis model of a sparse HMM and compiles it into a Python library with which CUDA-powered learning can be executed via a clean API[3]. Paper delves into the details of that process, as well as discussing interesting related previous work too.


---[REFS]:

1. https://www.kth.se/profile/larshum

2. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=l6ppBDIAAAAJ&hl=en

3. Hummelgren, L., Palmkvist, V., Stjerna, L., Xu, X., Jaldén, J., & Broman, D. (2024, October). Trellis: A Domain-Specific Language for Hidden Markov Models with Sparse Transitions. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Software Language Engineering (pp. 196-209). URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687997.3695641

4. Lutalo, Joseph Willrich. "Software Language Engineering-Text Processing Language Design, Implementation, Evaluation Methods." (2024). URL: https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/3903e4cd075074a7005cb705a5ef26c5/download_pub


#review #notes #acm #sle #jwl #phd
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Voice_Assistants_Leveraging_Macro_Program_augmented_QAKBs_research.pdf
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We explore a novel approach to enhancing voice-operated personal assistants by integrating a lightweight text processing language, TEA, into our existing Question-Answer Knowledge Bases (QAKBs). This allows for dynamic, context-aware responses and multi-turn interactions, paving the way for smarter and more adaptable AI assistants. I invite you to read the abstract paper and share your thoughts! Also, looking forward to getting some support or a research grant to help further work we started years ago finally bringing together the VOSA and TEA language projects!