Unit 2 part one
Teleological and Deontological Ethics:
1. Teleological ethical theories primarily focus on:
a) The intentions behind an action.
b) The consequences of an action.
c) The inherent nature of an action.
d) The authority figures who prescribe rules.
2. Which of the following best describes the core principle of teleological ethics?
a) Actions are right or wrong based on their adherence to absolute rules.
b) The morality of an action depends on the intentions of the person performing it.
c) The morality of an action is determined by the amount of good it produces.
d) Actions are judged based on their conformity to social norms and traditions.
3. Hedonism, as a type of teleological theory, defines "good" as:
a) Knowledge and wisdom.
b) Pleasure and happiness.
c) Duty and obligation.
d) Self-sacrifice and altruism.
4. Ethical egoism, as discussed in the text, argues that:
a) Individuals should always prioritize the well-being of others.
b) The right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness for the greatest number of people.
c) Individuals should always act in their own self-interest.
d) Moral rules are absolute and must be followed regardless of the consequences.
5. Utilitarianism, a form of ethical universalism, promotes:
a) Acting solely for personal gain.
b) Following religious rules without question.
c) The greatest good for the greatest number of people.
d) Adherence to absolute moral principles regardless of the outcome.
6. Deontological ethical theories emphasize:
a) The consequences of an action as the main determinant of its morality.
b) The inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences.
c) The maximization of pleasure and minimization of pain as the ultimate goal.
d) The importance of following one's own self-interest.
7. A deontologist would likely argue that lying is:
a) Acceptable if it leads to a positive outcome.
b) Always wrong, regardless of the consequences.
c) Justified if it benefits the majority.
d) Permissible if it aligns with cultural norms.
8. Which of the following is NOT a key difference between teleological and deontological ethics?
a) Focus on consequences versus focus on inherent rightness or wrongness of actions.
b) Emphasis on outcomes versus emphasis on duties and principles.
c) Consideration of individual happiness versus consideration of universal moral laws.
d) Rejection of religious authority versus reliance on religious texts for moral guidance.
9. An example of a deontological ethical principle is:
a) "Always maximize happiness."
b) "Always tell the truth."
c) "Always act in your own self-interest."
d) "Always do what produces the best outcome."
10. Both teleological and deontological ethical theories seek to:
a) Justify selfish behavior.
b) Provide guidance for moral decision-making.
c) Eliminate the need for personal responsibility.
d) Promote chaos and social disorder.
Teleological and Deontological Ethics:
1. Teleological ethical theories primarily focus on:
a) The intentions behind an action.
b) The consequences of an action.
c) The inherent nature of an action.
d) The authority figures who prescribe rules.
2. Which of the following best describes the core principle of teleological ethics?
a) Actions are right or wrong based on their adherence to absolute rules.
b) The morality of an action depends on the intentions of the person performing it.
c) The morality of an action is determined by the amount of good it produces.
d) Actions are judged based on their conformity to social norms and traditions.
3. Hedonism, as a type of teleological theory, defines "good" as:
a) Knowledge and wisdom.
b) Pleasure and happiness.
c) Duty and obligation.
d) Self-sacrifice and altruism.
4. Ethical egoism, as discussed in the text, argues that:
a) Individuals should always prioritize the well-being of others.
b) The right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness for the greatest number of people.
c) Individuals should always act in their own self-interest.
d) Moral rules are absolute and must be followed regardless of the consequences.
5. Utilitarianism, a form of ethical universalism, promotes:
a) Acting solely for personal gain.
b) Following religious rules without question.
c) The greatest good for the greatest number of people.
d) Adherence to absolute moral principles regardless of the outcome.
6. Deontological ethical theories emphasize:
a) The consequences of an action as the main determinant of its morality.
b) The inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences.
c) The maximization of pleasure and minimization of pain as the ultimate goal.
d) The importance of following one's own self-interest.
7. A deontologist would likely argue that lying is:
a) Acceptable if it leads to a positive outcome.
b) Always wrong, regardless of the consequences.
c) Justified if it benefits the majority.
d) Permissible if it aligns with cultural norms.
8. Which of the following is NOT a key difference between teleological and deontological ethics?
a) Focus on consequences versus focus on inherent rightness or wrongness of actions.
b) Emphasis on outcomes versus emphasis on duties and principles.
c) Consideration of individual happiness versus consideration of universal moral laws.
d) Rejection of religious authority versus reliance on religious texts for moral guidance.
9. An example of a deontological ethical principle is:
a) "Always maximize happiness."
b) "Always tell the truth."
c) "Always act in your own self-interest."
d) "Always do what produces the best outcome."
10. Both teleological and deontological ethical theories seek to:
a) Justify selfish behavior.
b) Provide guidance for moral decision-making.
c) Eliminate the need for personal responsibility.
d) Promote chaos and social disorder.
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Unit two part 2
1. Ethical egoism is a normative theory, meaning it:
a) Describes how people actually behave.
b) Prescribes how people ought to behave.
c) Explains the psychological motivations behind human actions.
d) Analyzes the historical development of moral principles.
2. Which of the following statements best reflects the principle of ethical egoism?
a) Individuals have a moral duty to always help others.
b) Individuals should prioritize their own self-interest above all else.
c) Happiness is the ultimate goal of all human actions.
d) Moral actions are those that conform to societal norms.
3. According to ethical egoism, the Good Samaritan's actions were:
a) Admirable and morally praiseworthy.
b) Foolish and against his own self-interest.
c) Motivated by a desire for social recognition.
d) In line with the principles of utilitarianism.
4. The "twisted" version of the Golden Rule according to ethical egoism is:
a) Treat others as you would want them to treat you.
b) Do unto others before they do unto you.
c) Always prioritize your own needs and desires.
d) Seek revenge on those who have wronged you.
5. The main argument for ethical egoism is based on:
a) Religious teachings.
b) Logical reasoning.
c) Human psychology.
d) Societal expectations.
6. Psychological egoism claims that:
a) People are inherently altruistic and always seek to help others.
b) People are capable of acting both selfishly and selflessly.
c) People are always motivated by their own self-interest.
d) People's actions are primarily driven by a sense of duty.
7. The statement "one cannot logically infer an ethical conclusion from a psychological premise" means:
a) Psychological facts can never be used to support ethical claims.
b) Ethical theories must be based on reason and logic, not on observations of human behavior.
c) It is impossible to determine whether an action is right or wrong based on its consequences.
d) There is no connection between human psychology and ethical principles.
8. Ethical egoism suggests that helping others is:
a) Always wrong, as it goes against self-interest.
b) Acceptable if it ultimately benefits oneself.
c) A moral duty that everyone should fulfill.
d) Only permissible if it leads to personal happiness.
9. A key difference between ethical egoism and utilitarianism is that:
a) Ethical egoism prioritizes individual happiness, while utilitarianism focuses on the common good.
b) Ethical egoism is a deontological theory, while utilitarianism is a teleological theory.
c) Ethical egoism promotes self-sacrifice, while utilitarianism encourages self-interest.
d) Ethical egoism is based on religious principles, while utilitarianism relies on reason and logic.
10. Critics of psychological egoism argue that:
a) People are always motivated by a sense of duty and obligation.
b) People are capable of acting altruistically and selflessly.
c) Self-interest is the only true motivator of human behavior.
d) Psychological egoism is a dangerous and immoral theory
1. Ethical egoism is a normative theory, meaning it:
a) Describes how people actually behave.
b) Prescribes how people ought to behave.
c) Explains the psychological motivations behind human actions.
d) Analyzes the historical development of moral principles.
2. Which of the following statements best reflects the principle of ethical egoism?
a) Individuals have a moral duty to always help others.
b) Individuals should prioritize their own self-interest above all else.
c) Happiness is the ultimate goal of all human actions.
d) Moral actions are those that conform to societal norms.
3. According to ethical egoism, the Good Samaritan's actions were:
a) Admirable and morally praiseworthy.
b) Foolish and against his own self-interest.
c) Motivated by a desire for social recognition.
d) In line with the principles of utilitarianism.
4. The "twisted" version of the Golden Rule according to ethical egoism is:
a) Treat others as you would want them to treat you.
b) Do unto others before they do unto you.
c) Always prioritize your own needs and desires.
d) Seek revenge on those who have wronged you.
5. The main argument for ethical egoism is based on:
a) Religious teachings.
b) Logical reasoning.
c) Human psychology.
d) Societal expectations.
6. Psychological egoism claims that:
a) People are inherently altruistic and always seek to help others.
b) People are capable of acting both selfishly and selflessly.
c) People are always motivated by their own self-interest.
d) People's actions are primarily driven by a sense of duty.
7. The statement "one cannot logically infer an ethical conclusion from a psychological premise" means:
a) Psychological facts can never be used to support ethical claims.
b) Ethical theories must be based on reason and logic, not on observations of human behavior.
c) It is impossible to determine whether an action is right or wrong based on its consequences.
d) There is no connection between human psychology and ethical principles.
8. Ethical egoism suggests that helping others is:
a) Always wrong, as it goes against self-interest.
b) Acceptable if it ultimately benefits oneself.
c) A moral duty that everyone should fulfill.
d) Only permissible if it leads to personal happiness.
9. A key difference between ethical egoism and utilitarianism is that:
a) Ethical egoism prioritizes individual happiness, while utilitarianism focuses on the common good.
b) Ethical egoism is a deontological theory, while utilitarianism is a teleological theory.
c) Ethical egoism promotes self-sacrifice, while utilitarianism encourages self-interest.
d) Ethical egoism is based on religious principles, while utilitarianism relies on reason and logic.
10. Critics of psychological egoism argue that:
a) People are always motivated by a sense of duty and obligation.
b) People are capable of acting altruistically and selflessly.
c) Self-interest is the only true motivator of human behavior.
d) Psychological egoism is a dangerous and immoral theory
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๐BATCH OF STUDENT
Unit two part 2 1. Ethical egoism is a normative theory, meaning it: a) Describes how people actually behave. b) Prescribes how people ought to behave. c) Explains the psychological motivations behind human actions. d) Analyzes the historical developmentโฆ
Answer
1. b) Prescribes how people ought to behave.
2. b) Individuals should prioritize their own self-interest above all else.
3. b) Foolish and against his own self-interest.
4. b) Do unto others before they do unto you.
5. c) Human psychology.
6. c) People are always motivated by their own self-interest.
7. b) Ethical theories must be based on reason and logic, not on observations of human behavior.
8. b) Acceptable if it ultimately benefits oneself.
9. a) Ethical egoism prioritizes individual happiness, while utilitarianism focuses on the common good.
10. b) People are capable of acting altruistically and selflessly.
1. b) Prescribes how people ought to behave.
2. b) Individuals should prioritize their own self-interest above all else.
3. b) Foolish and against his own self-interest.
4. b) Do unto others before they do unto you.
5. c) Human psychology.
6. c) People are always motivated by their own self-interest.
7. b) Ethical theories must be based on reason and logic, not on observations of human behavior.
8. b) Acceptable if it ultimately benefits oneself.
9. a) Ethical egoism prioritizes individual happiness, while utilitarianism focuses on the common good.
10. b) People are capable of acting altruistically and selflessly.
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Forwarded from DIRE DAWA UNIVERSITY
แแฌ แจแตแฌแณแ แแฅแญ แถแตแต แแจแแแซ แฃแขแซ แแฐ แแฅแญ แ แแต แแจแแแซ แฃแขแซ แจแฐแแจแแ แฃแ 132 แช.แฎ แจแแฐแ แจแคแแญแตแชแญ แฐแธแซแ แแตแแญ แแญ แจแฅแแ แตแซ แฅแจแฐแฐแจแ แตแแแ แ แตแฌแณแ แฅแ แ แซแฃแขแ แจแแญแ แ แ
แญแฆแต แฐแแญแฆ แจแแแญ แแแแ แ แซแณแแ
แแกแกแแฌ แฅแซแแ แ แฃแแ แคแแแญแตแชแญ แแญแ แฝแแญ แแญแแซแต แแตแฐแซแจแซ แฅแจแฐแฐแจแ แตแแแ แจแแฌ แซแ แแแขแซ แฐแแต 12:00 แแแแ แจแ แแ แฅแแณแตแฃแแแข
Forwarded from DIRE DAWA UNIVERSITY
แแ แณแแ
แจแแ แจแ
แณแต แแแป แ แแขแซแฝแ แตแแแซแแต! แจแฉแแจแญแฒแฒแซแฝแ แ แตแฐแณแฐแฎแฝ แฅแ แจแฐแแชแแฝ แแญ แ แแแ แณแแ
แจแแ แจแ
แณแต แแแป แตแแแซแแต แจแฉแแจแญแฒแฒแซแฝแ แฐแแชแแฝแค แจแญแแต แฐแแซแฎแฝ แค แจแฐแแชแแฝ แ
แฅแจแต แแญแแ แ แฃแแต แ แแ แแ แแแตแ แ
แณแ 03/2016 แจแ แแฑ 12แก00 แฐแแต แฅแแตแตแแ แตแแ แ แณแแ
แ แ แญแฅแฎแต แฅแแ แญแแแแข
Forwarded from DIRE DAWA UNIVERSITY
แฅแแณแ แแฅแแถแฝ แแ แ แฐแจแณแฝแ
# happy Mothers Day !!!
# happy Mothers Day !!!
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๐BATCH OF STUDENT
Emerging mid 2
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๐ค1