Forwarded from 📘BATCH OF STUDENT (Eyob)
Unit 2 part one
Teleological and Deontological Ethics:
1. Teleological ethical theories primarily focus on:
a) The intentions behind an action.
b) The consequences of an action.
c) The inherent nature of an action.
d) The authority figures who prescribe rules.
2. Which of the following best describes the core principle of teleological ethics?
a) Actions are right or wrong based on their adherence to absolute rules.
b) The morality of an action depends on the intentions of the person performing it.
c) The morality of an action is determined by the amount of good it produces.
d) Actions are judged based on their conformity to social norms and traditions.
3. Hedonism, as a type of teleological theory, defines "good" as:
a) Knowledge and wisdom.
b) Pleasure and happiness.
c) Duty and obligation.
d) Self-sacrifice and altruism.
4. Ethical egoism, as discussed in the text, argues that:
a) Individuals should always prioritize the well-being of others.
b) The right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness for the greatest number of people.
c) Individuals should always act in their own self-interest.
d) Moral rules are absolute and must be followed regardless of the consequences.
5. Utilitarianism, a form of ethical universalism, promotes:
a) Acting solely for personal gain.
b) Following religious rules without question.
c) The greatest good for the greatest number of people.
d) Adherence to absolute moral principles regardless of the outcome.
6. Deontological ethical theories emphasize:
a) The consequences of an action as the main determinant of its morality.
b) The inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences.
c) The maximization of pleasure and minimization of pain as the ultimate goal.
d) The importance of following one's own self-interest.
7. A deontologist would likely argue that lying is:
a) Acceptable if it leads to a positive outcome.
b) Always wrong, regardless of the consequences.
c) Justified if it benefits the majority.
d) Permissible if it aligns with cultural norms.
8. Which of the following is NOT a key difference between teleological and deontological ethics?
a) Focus on consequences versus focus on inherent rightness or wrongness of actions.
b) Emphasis on outcomes versus emphasis on duties and principles.
c) Consideration of individual happiness versus consideration of universal moral laws.
d) Rejection of religious authority versus reliance on religious texts for moral guidance.
9. An example of a deontological ethical principle is:
a) "Always maximize happiness."
b) "Always tell the truth."
c) "Always act in your own self-interest."
d) "Always do what produces the best outcome."
10. Both teleological and deontological ethical theories seek to:
a) Justify selfish behavior.
b) Provide guidance for moral decision-making.
c) Eliminate the need for personal responsibility.
d) Promote chaos and social disorder.
Teleological and Deontological Ethics:
1. Teleological ethical theories primarily focus on:
a) The intentions behind an action.
b) The consequences of an action.
c) The inherent nature of an action.
d) The authority figures who prescribe rules.
2. Which of the following best describes the core principle of teleological ethics?
a) Actions are right or wrong based on their adherence to absolute rules.
b) The morality of an action depends on the intentions of the person performing it.
c) The morality of an action is determined by the amount of good it produces.
d) Actions are judged based on their conformity to social norms and traditions.
3. Hedonism, as a type of teleological theory, defines "good" as:
a) Knowledge and wisdom.
b) Pleasure and happiness.
c) Duty and obligation.
d) Self-sacrifice and altruism.
4. Ethical egoism, as discussed in the text, argues that:
a) Individuals should always prioritize the well-being of others.
b) The right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness for the greatest number of people.
c) Individuals should always act in their own self-interest.
d) Moral rules are absolute and must be followed regardless of the consequences.
5. Utilitarianism, a form of ethical universalism, promotes:
a) Acting solely for personal gain.
b) Following religious rules without question.
c) The greatest good for the greatest number of people.
d) Adherence to absolute moral principles regardless of the outcome.
6. Deontological ethical theories emphasize:
a) The consequences of an action as the main determinant of its morality.
b) The inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences.
c) The maximization of pleasure and minimization of pain as the ultimate goal.
d) The importance of following one's own self-interest.
7. A deontologist would likely argue that lying is:
a) Acceptable if it leads to a positive outcome.
b) Always wrong, regardless of the consequences.
c) Justified if it benefits the majority.
d) Permissible if it aligns with cultural norms.
8. Which of the following is NOT a key difference between teleological and deontological ethics?
a) Focus on consequences versus focus on inherent rightness or wrongness of actions.
b) Emphasis on outcomes versus emphasis on duties and principles.
c) Consideration of individual happiness versus consideration of universal moral laws.
d) Rejection of religious authority versus reliance on religious texts for moral guidance.
9. An example of a deontological ethical principle is:
a) "Always maximize happiness."
b) "Always tell the truth."
c) "Always act in your own self-interest."
d) "Always do what produces the best outcome."
10. Both teleological and deontological ethical theories seek to:
a) Justify selfish behavior.
b) Provide guidance for moral decision-making.
c) Eliminate the need for personal responsibility.
d) Promote chaos and social disorder.
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Forwarded from 📘BATCH OF STUDENT (Eyob)
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