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civic note

Unit 1 part 1
Multiple Choice Questions on Civic Education and Ethics:

1. According to the text, the primary goal of civic education is to:

a) Prepare students for standardized exams.
b) Develop knowledgeable and responsible citizens.
c) Promote a specific political ideology.
d) Teach students about different cultures.

2. Which of the following terms is NOT used to describe educational experiences related to developing democratic citizens?

a) Right Education
b) Citizenship Education
c) Civics and Ethical Education
d) Vocational Education

3. The "maximal" concept of civic education emphasizes:

a) Content-heavy lectures and memorization.
b) Active participation, discussion, and debate.
c) Teacher-centered instruction and passive learning.
d) Standardized assessments and exams.

4. The main difference between ethics and morality is that:

a) Ethics is concerned with theory, while morality deals with practical application.
b) Ethics focuses on individual actions, while morality addresses societal norms.
c) Ethics is based on religious teachings, while morality relies on reason.
d) Ethics is subjective, while morality is objective.

5. Ethical questions primarily address:

a) What one would do in a given situation.
b) What one ought to do based on moral principles.
c) The psychological motivations behind actions.
d) The legal consequences of different choices.

6. Ethics can be distinguished from law, religious beliefs, and popular opinion because it:

a) Provides a broader framework for evaluating their appropriateness.
b) Dictates specific rules and punishments for wrongdoing.
c) Relies solely on personal beliefs and intuition.
d) Is universally consistent across different cultures and societies.

7. According to the text, judgments about ethical decisions often involve terms like:

a) Good and bad, happy and sad.
b) Right and wrong, should and ought.
c) Legal and illegal, profitable and unprofitable.
d) Beautiful and ugly, pleasant and unpleasant.

8. Which of the following is an example of a professional code of ethics?

a) The Ten Commandments
b) The Hippocratic Oath for doctors
c) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
d) The United States Constitution

9. The text suggests that morality can be ambiguous because:

a) Different cultures have diverse moral values.
b) There is no scientific basis for morality.
c) People often prioritize self-interest over ethics.
d) Morality is constantly evolving and changing.

10. "Giving equal weight to the interests of each individual" aligns with the ethical principle of:

a) Utilitarianism.
b) Egoism.
c) Relativism.
d) Deontology.