Surgical notes
1.54K subscribers
1.68K photos
55 videos
238 files
161 links
Download Telegram
- ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู‡

ุจุณ ุงู„ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ู…ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู‡


- ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุดูˆูุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡

ูˆุงู„ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ู…ุงุดูŠ


- ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒู† ุจุณ


ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ู„ู„ุญูƒุฉ

ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูƒูŠูˆู„ูŠุดู† ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฏุฎูˆู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุณูƒู† ู„ุงู„ู… ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฏู…ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุŸ!


- ููŠุฒูŠูƒุงู„ูŠ : ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช > ูƒุฑูŠู… > ู„ูˆุดู†
ุซู‚ูŠู„ > ู…ุชูˆุณุท > ุฎููŠู
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุชููŠุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :

๐Ÿ‘ถ๐ŸปChildren :

๐ŸƒVaccination ( BCG) >> intradermal
(I.V)

๐ŸƒInfants : Oral drops either antibiotics or anticolic

๐ŸƒChildren :
๐ŸƒFever : syrup ( Adol ) , oral
๐ŸƒPain and fever relief ( carbol ) suspension , oral

๐ŸƒAntibiotics ( Augmentin, Amoxicillin) :
Suspension , orally
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ !

ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ Vomiting :
ุจุง ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจ Suppostories

ุงู†ูˆ Vomiting and Diarrhea :
I.V , Vial ( suspension )

๐ŸƒVitamin c supplements: chewable tablets

๐Ÿ™†๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚Adult :

๐ŸƒPeptic ulcer : Powder antacids, Orally

๐ŸƒCaugh : syrup
If Diabetic: Elixir

๐ŸƒDehydration: I.V infusion

๐ŸƒHypertension : oral , tablets

๐ŸƒMixed insulin for diabetes: Suspension, Subcutaneous

๐ŸƒKidney stones: effervescent granules , orally

๐ŸƒMyocardial infarction: morphine slow IV

๐ŸƒGeneral weakness patient:
Food supplements: orally , capsules

๐ŸƒAsthmatic patient : inhalation, sprays

Or oral , long term medication ( tablets )

๐ŸƒPatient with angina or coronary heart problems : sublingual tablets ( nitroglycerin) >> avoid smoking which reduce the absorption

๐ŸƒCalcium supplement: oral , effervescent tablets

๐ŸƒSmooth effect on Sore throat: oral , lozenges which is kept in contact with oral cavity for extended periods

๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿป >> linctuses has same role

๐ŸƒDental cones ( form ): on an empty socket after tooth extraction >> oral

๐ŸƒMouth wash & gragle :

Mouth wash .. solution to mouth hygiene and treat infection

Gragle: solution : prevention and treatment of throat infection ..

๐ŸƒCream : topical applied on face for acne and allergy

๐ŸƒLotion
All over body

๐ŸƒOintment : topical , skin , rectum, nasel mucose or even eye

๐ŸƒOintment avoid sun light > oil is oxidized >> dark skin

๐ŸƒPastes : sun Blocker ( topical )

๐Ÿƒ Gells >> application of spermocidal agents intravaginally ( Topical )

๐ŸƒPatches : topically > relief pain in sustained release

๐ŸƒPoultice: keep warmth of Skin

๐ŸƒPressurized dispensers (aerosol sprays )
Topical >> to disinfection , wound, burn , bites irritation


๐ŸƒTreatment of warts by collodion topical

#ูŠุชุจุน
#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง
๐ŸŒบุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :

๐ŸƒUnconscious patient or comatose or post operated patient, psychotic patient or patients with nausea and vomiting : rectal suppostories
To relieve : constipation, pain, irritation, inflammation


๐ŸƒRectal enema : for constipation ( bowel stimulant)

๐ŸƒDiagnosis: barium enema for radiological imaging of the Bowel

๐Ÿƒ Enema for administration of substances to Blood stream
When the patient is unable to take it orally either medication or Nutrients


๐ŸƒFungal infection of vagina : suppositories ( pessary )

๐ŸƒDouches for clearing and washing of vagina

๐Ÿƒ anti- emetic drug : Vial ( solution) I.m

๐Ÿƒ Inhaler ( solution , suspension or emulison ) or nebulizer for respiratory disease and Asthmatic Attacks
Inhaler is cheaper
Nubulizer sever attaks

๐Ÿƒ Eye drops >> saline containing drops for lubricating and tear -replacing

๐Ÿƒophthalmic ointment: more stable semisolid applied topically on conjunctiva or margins of eyelids may cause blurred vision or sticking of eyelids

๐Ÿƒ Ear drops : solution, suspension, emulsion prevent ear infection

๐Ÿƒ nasel sprays and drops : nasel decongestant

๐ŸƒOral candidas : Suspension. . Topically

๐Ÿƒ herps labialis ( cream ) Topically

๐Ÿƒ local anesthesia may be topically as spray or ointment

๐Ÿƒ Neomycin Not absorbed from GI
So it is considered topical tablet

๐Ÿƒ administration a drug in rectum
Solid >> suppositories ( evacuation of bowel)

Liqid >> anema ( evacuation of bowel ) or treatment of Ulcerative colitis

๐Ÿƒ Some anticancer drugs : giving as infusion intr- arterial

๐Ÿƒ Rheumatoid arthritis: intra articular ( suspension) Triamcinolone
Or indomethacin ( suppostories)

๐Ÿƒ uncooperative patients , vomiting, unabsorpable drug not giving drug orally


๐ŸƒEplipticus children: giving diazipam as enema

๐Ÿƒ uncooperative and unconsious patients: parentral route

๐Ÿƒ General anesthetics .. volatile liquid and gases are either given by inhalation or intravenously

๐ŸƒBleeding Peptic ulcer :
Ranitidine as Bolus I.V ( large dose as a single unit )

๐ŸƒCardiogenic Shock : Dopamine infusion ( IV)

๐Ÿƒ cerebral oedema: manitol infusion ( I.V)

๐Ÿƒ Spinal anesthesia: injection into subarachnoid space ( Intrathecal route) or even injection of antibiotics

๐Ÿƒ Transderma route through patches or ointment dilever drug to circulation
Like scopolamine ( motion sickness)
Or angina patch
Or estrogen patch

#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง

ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… โค๏ธ
ู…ุณุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜


ุทุจุนุง ุงู…ุณ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ ..

ู‚ุงู„ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ..

ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
- Discribtion
- Pathogenicity
-Treatment
- toxins or enzymes

ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ Elick test of Diphtheria ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ..

ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ Bacterial Genetics
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญุณู† .. ูˆู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจู‡..


ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน :
- Laboratory Methods ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…
ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ
- Growth and Nutrition
ุจุฑุถูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ_ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซู…ุณุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ ุทุจุนุง ุงู…ุณ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ .. ู‚ุงู„ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง .. ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ - Discribtion - Pathogenicity -Treatment - toxins or enzymes ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ Elickโ€ฆยป
ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… :
ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง :

1- Bacterial organization, structure, taxonomy
2- growth and nutrition of bacteria
3- Bacterial Genetics
4- laboratory Methods
5- sterilization and disinfection
6- staphylococcus
7- Streptococcus and pneumococcus
8- enterobacteria
9- Pseudomonas, miscellaneous
Aerobic gram negative bacilli
10- vibro and aeromonas , camphlylobacter and helicobacter
11- Parvobacteria
12- corynebacterium and related bacteria
13- mycobacterium
14- Actinomyces and Nocardia
15- Neisseria and moraxella
16- Bacillus
17- Clostridium
18- bacteroides and other non sporing anaerobes
19- Lactobacillus
20- legionella and related Genera
21- Spirochates


ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู† ุตูุญุชูŠู† ุตูุญุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู†ุช ุชุฎุงููˆุง ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ˜…

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
Surgical notes
Photo
5 : complete sterilization of food by Autoclaving

ุชุนุฏูŠู„
#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
ุงุณุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงุฆูƒู… ุจูƒู„ ุฎูŠุฑ

ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุฑู… ุงูˆู„ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุญู„:-
ุฏ/ู„ุคูŠ ุนูˆุถ
ุฏ/ู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑุฌุจูŠ
ุชุญุช ุฅุดุฑุงู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃู„ู‚ ูƒู…ุง ุนู‡ุฏู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนููŠู
ูู„ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุง ุฌูู„ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠู‚ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุดูƒุฑ ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
#ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ_ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ_ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
Forwarded from Deleted Account
ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ .pdf
2.5 MB
Share 'ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ .pdf'
Deleted Account
ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ .pdf
ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุชูˆุถูŠุญุงุช ..


ุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
Surgical notes
Photo
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 14
ALL true except:

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ B

ู„ุงู†ู‡ :
In this way plasmid gene can become part of the chromosomal coplement of gene

ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
Turn out to Be not part
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท

ุดูƒุฑุง ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุจูŠู‡

#ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
Prion
7 D
ุญุณุจ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
ุงู„ู ุดูƒุฑ ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุจูŠู‡

#ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
8 A

ุญุณุจ ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ

ุดูƒุฑุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

#ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดู…ุงุญูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„.pdf
1.8 MB
ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ..โค๏ธ


ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญู„ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุฌู…ุน ูˆู…ุฑุชุจ

ุฌุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู„ ุฏ/ ู„ุคูŠ ุนูˆุถ ..
ูˆู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุทุงุก ูˆุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุญู„ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ^^

#ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ_ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
Surgical notes
Photo
ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุญู„ ู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ Short notes