Forwarded from Eyad Al-sadeh ๐พ๐ช
- ุงููุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจู
ุจุณ ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุญุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจู
- ุงููุฑูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุชุฌู ููู ูู ุงูุงู ุงูู ุงูู ูุดููุฉ ู ุซู ุงููุฌู
ูุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุดู
- ุงููุฑูู ูุงูููุดู ุนู ููู ุนูู ุงูุณูู ุจุณ
ุงููุฑูู ุชุฌู ููู ููู ูู ูุญุจูุจ ุงูุดุจุงุจ
ูุงูููุดู ููุญูุฉ
ุงู ุง ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ุจููุฒู ู ู ุงูุณูู ุงูู ุงูุณุฑูููููุดู ุงุนุชูุฏ ุงููู ูุณุชุฏุฎูู ูู ู ุณูู ูุงูู ุงูุธูุฑ ูุงููุฏู ุงุช ูู ูู ูู ูู ุ!
- ููุฒููุงูู : ุงูููุชู ูุช > ูุฑูู > ููุดู
ุซููู > ู ุชูุณุท > ุฎููู
ุจุณ ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุญุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจู
- ุงููุฑูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุชุฌู ููู ูู ุงูุงู ุงูู ุงูู ูุดููุฉ ู ุซู ุงููุฌู
ูุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุดู
- ุงููุฑูู ูุงูููุดู ุนู ููู ุนูู ุงูุณูู ุจุณ
ุงููุฑูู ุชุฌู ููู ููู ูู ูุญุจูุจ ุงูุดุจุงุจ
ูุงูููุดู ููุญูุฉ
ุงู ุง ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ุจููุฒู ู ู ุงูุณูู ุงูู ุงูุณุฑูููููุดู ุงุนุชูุฏ ุงููู ูุณุชุฏุฎูู ูู ู ุณูู ูุงูู ุงูุธูุฑ ูุงููุฏู ุงุช ูู ูู ูู ูู ุ!
- ููุฒููุงูู : ุงูููุชู ูุช > ูุฑูู > ููุดู
ุซููู > ู ุชูุณุท > ุฎููู
ู
ูุงุญุธุงุช ุณููุฉ ุชููุฏูู
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :
๐ถ๐ปChildren :
๐Vaccination ( BCG) >> intradermal
(I.V)
๐Infants : Oral drops either antibiotics or anticolic
๐Children :
๐Fever : syrup ( Adol ) , oral
๐Pain and fever relief ( carbol ) suspension , oral
๐Antibiotics ( Augmentin, Amoxicillin) :
Suspension , orally
ู ู ูู ูุญุฏุฏ ูู !
ุงูู ุงู Vomiting :
ุจุง ุจุฏููุง ุจ Suppostories
ุงูู Vomiting and Diarrhea :
I.V , Vial ( suspension )
๐Vitamin c supplements: chewable tablets
๐๐ปโโAdult :
๐Peptic ulcer : Powder antacids, Orally
๐Caugh : syrup
If Diabetic: Elixir
๐Dehydration: I.V infusion
๐Hypertension : oral , tablets
๐Mixed insulin for diabetes: Suspension, Subcutaneous
๐Kidney stones: effervescent granules , orally
๐Myocardial infarction: morphine slow IV
๐General weakness patient:
Food supplements: orally , capsules
๐Asthmatic patient : inhalation, sprays
Or oral , long term medication ( tablets )
๐Patient with angina or coronary heart problems : sublingual tablets ( nitroglycerin) >> avoid smoking which reduce the absorption
๐Calcium supplement: oral , effervescent tablets
๐Smooth effect on Sore throat: oral , lozenges which is kept in contact with oral cavity for extended periods
๐ถ๐ป >> linctuses has same role
๐Dental cones ( form ): on an empty socket after tooth extraction >> oral
๐Mouth wash & gragle :
Mouth wash .. solution to mouth hygiene and treat infection
Gragle: solution : prevention and treatment of throat infection ..
๐Cream : topical applied on face for acne and allergy
๐Lotion
All over body
๐Ointment : topical , skin , rectum, nasel mucose or even eye
๐Ointment avoid sun light > oil is oxidized >> dark skin
๐Pastes : sun Blocker ( topical )
๐ Gells >> application of spermocidal agents intravaginally ( Topical )
๐Patches : topically > relief pain in sustained release
๐Poultice: keep warmth of Skin
๐Pressurized dispensers (aerosol sprays )
Topical >> to disinfection , wound, burn , bites irritation
๐Treatment of warts by collodion topical
#ูุชุจุน
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
๐ถ๐ปChildren :
๐Vaccination ( BCG) >> intradermal
(I.V)
๐Infants : Oral drops either antibiotics or anticolic
๐Children :
๐Fever : syrup ( Adol ) , oral
๐Pain and fever relief ( carbol ) suspension , oral
๐Antibiotics ( Augmentin, Amoxicillin) :
Suspension , orally
ู ู ูู ูุญุฏุฏ ูู !
ุงูู ุงู Vomiting :
ุจุง ุจุฏููุง ุจ Suppostories
ุงูู Vomiting and Diarrhea :
I.V , Vial ( suspension )
๐Vitamin c supplements: chewable tablets
๐๐ปโโAdult :
๐Peptic ulcer : Powder antacids, Orally
๐Caugh : syrup
If Diabetic: Elixir
๐Dehydration: I.V infusion
๐Hypertension : oral , tablets
๐Mixed insulin for diabetes: Suspension, Subcutaneous
๐Kidney stones: effervescent granules , orally
๐Myocardial infarction: morphine slow IV
๐General weakness patient:
Food supplements: orally , capsules
๐Asthmatic patient : inhalation, sprays
Or oral , long term medication ( tablets )
๐Patient with angina or coronary heart problems : sublingual tablets ( nitroglycerin) >> avoid smoking which reduce the absorption
๐Calcium supplement: oral , effervescent tablets
๐Smooth effect on Sore throat: oral , lozenges which is kept in contact with oral cavity for extended periods
๐ถ๐ป >> linctuses has same role
๐Dental cones ( form ): on an empty socket after tooth extraction >> oral
๐Mouth wash & gragle :
Mouth wash .. solution to mouth hygiene and treat infection
Gragle: solution : prevention and treatment of throat infection ..
๐Cream : topical applied on face for acne and allergy
๐Lotion
All over body
๐Ointment : topical , skin , rectum, nasel mucose or even eye
๐Ointment avoid sun light > oil is oxidized >> dark skin
๐Pastes : sun Blocker ( topical )
๐ Gells >> application of spermocidal agents intravaginally ( Topical )
๐Patches : topically > relief pain in sustained release
๐Poultice: keep warmth of Skin
๐Pressurized dispensers (aerosol sprays )
Topical >> to disinfection , wound, burn , bites irritation
๐Treatment of warts by collodion topical
#ูุชุจุน
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
๐บุชุงุจุน ููู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :
๐Unconscious patient or comatose or post operated patient, psychotic patient or patients with nausea and vomiting : rectal suppostories
To relieve : constipation, pain, irritation, inflammation
๐Rectal enema : for constipation ( bowel stimulant)
๐Diagnosis: barium enema for radiological imaging of the Bowel
๐ Enema for administration of substances to Blood stream
When the patient is unable to take it orally either medication or Nutrients
๐Fungal infection of vagina : suppositories ( pessary )
๐Douches for clearing and washing of vagina
๐ anti- emetic drug : Vial ( solution) I.m
๐ Inhaler ( solution , suspension or emulison ) or nebulizer for respiratory disease and Asthmatic Attacks
Inhaler is cheaper
Nubulizer sever attaks
๐ Eye drops >> saline containing drops for lubricating and tear -replacing
๐ophthalmic ointment: more stable semisolid applied topically on conjunctiva or margins of eyelids may cause blurred vision or sticking of eyelids
๐ Ear drops : solution, suspension, emulsion prevent ear infection
๐ nasel sprays and drops : nasel decongestant
๐Oral candidas : Suspension. . Topically
๐ herps labialis ( cream ) Topically
๐ local anesthesia may be topically as spray or ointment
๐ Neomycin Not absorbed from GI
So it is considered topical tablet
๐ administration a drug in rectum
Solid >> suppositories ( evacuation of bowel)
Liqid >> anema ( evacuation of bowel ) or treatment of Ulcerative colitis
๐ Some anticancer drugs : giving as infusion intr- arterial
๐ Rheumatoid arthritis: intra articular ( suspension) Triamcinolone
Or indomethacin ( suppostories)
๐ uncooperative patients , vomiting, unabsorpable drug not giving drug orally
๐Eplipticus children: giving diazipam as enema
๐ uncooperative and unconsious patients: parentral route
๐ General anesthetics .. volatile liquid and gases are either given by inhalation or intravenously
๐Bleeding Peptic ulcer :
Ranitidine as Bolus I.V ( large dose as a single unit )
๐Cardiogenic Shock : Dopamine infusion ( IV)
๐ cerebral oedema: manitol infusion ( I.V)
๐ Spinal anesthesia: injection into subarachnoid space ( Intrathecal route) or even injection of antibiotics
๐ Transderma route through patches or ointment dilever drug to circulation
Like scopolamine ( motion sickness)
Or angina patch
Or estrogen patch
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุฏุนูุงุชูู โค๏ธ
๐Unconscious patient or comatose or post operated patient, psychotic patient or patients with nausea and vomiting : rectal suppostories
To relieve : constipation, pain, irritation, inflammation
๐Rectal enema : for constipation ( bowel stimulant)
๐Diagnosis: barium enema for radiological imaging of the Bowel
๐ Enema for administration of substances to Blood stream
When the patient is unable to take it orally either medication or Nutrients
๐Fungal infection of vagina : suppositories ( pessary )
๐Douches for clearing and washing of vagina
๐ anti- emetic drug : Vial ( solution) I.m
๐ Inhaler ( solution , suspension or emulison ) or nebulizer for respiratory disease and Asthmatic Attacks
Inhaler is cheaper
Nubulizer sever attaks
๐ Eye drops >> saline containing drops for lubricating and tear -replacing
๐ophthalmic ointment: more stable semisolid applied topically on conjunctiva or margins of eyelids may cause blurred vision or sticking of eyelids
๐ Ear drops : solution, suspension, emulsion prevent ear infection
๐ nasel sprays and drops : nasel decongestant
๐Oral candidas : Suspension. . Topically
๐ herps labialis ( cream ) Topically
๐ local anesthesia may be topically as spray or ointment
๐ Neomycin Not absorbed from GI
So it is considered topical tablet
๐ administration a drug in rectum
Solid >> suppositories ( evacuation of bowel)
Liqid >> anema ( evacuation of bowel ) or treatment of Ulcerative colitis
๐ Some anticancer drugs : giving as infusion intr- arterial
๐ Rheumatoid arthritis: intra articular ( suspension) Triamcinolone
Or indomethacin ( suppostories)
๐ uncooperative patients , vomiting, unabsorpable drug not giving drug orally
๐Eplipticus children: giving diazipam as enema
๐ uncooperative and unconsious patients: parentral route
๐ General anesthetics .. volatile liquid and gases are either given by inhalation or intravenously
๐Bleeding Peptic ulcer :
Ranitidine as Bolus I.V ( large dose as a single unit )
๐Cardiogenic Shock : Dopamine infusion ( IV)
๐ cerebral oedema: manitol infusion ( I.V)
๐ Spinal anesthesia: injection into subarachnoid space ( Intrathecal route) or even injection of antibiotics
๐ Transderma route through patches or ointment dilever drug to circulation
Like scopolamine ( motion sickness)
Or angina patch
Or estrogen patch
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุฏุนูุงุชูู โค๏ธ
ู
ุณุงูู
ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ๐๐
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุณ ููู ูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู ุงููู ูุญูุธู ..
ูุงู 50% ู ู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชููู ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ูุฒูู ููุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ูู ูู ุฏุฑุณ ุนูู ุงุดูุงุก ู ุนููุฉ
- Discribtion
- Pathogenicity
-Treatment
- toxins or enzymes
ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู ุซู Elick test of Diphtheria ู ุบูุฑูุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุตูุต ุงู Bacterial Genetics
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูุง ุจููุชุจู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู .. ูู ู ูุชุงุจู..
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ูุงุถูุน :
- Laboratory Methods ูุงู ู ุด ู ูู
ูู ู ูู ุจุงูู ุนู ู ูุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ
- Growth and Nutrition
ุจุฑุถู ู ุด ู ูู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุณ ููู ูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู ุงููู ูุญูุธู ..
ูุงู 50% ู ู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชููู ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ูุฒูู ููุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ูู ูู ุฏุฑุณ ุนูู ุงุดูุงุก ู ุนููุฉ
- Discribtion
- Pathogenicity
-Treatment
- toxins or enzymes
ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู ุซู Elick test of Diphtheria ู ุบูุฑูุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุตูุต ุงู Bacterial Genetics
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูุง ุจููุชุจู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู .. ูู ู ูุชุงุจู..
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ูุงุถูุน :
- Laboratory Methods ูุงู ู ุด ู ูู
ูู ู ูู ุจุงูู ุนู ู ูุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ
- Growth and Nutrition
ุจุฑุถู ู ุด ู ูู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซู
ุณุงูู
ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ๐๐ ุทุจุนุง ุงู
ุณ ููู
ูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู ุงููู ูุญูุธู .. ูุงู 50% ู
ู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงููู
ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ูุฒูู ููุง .. ูุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ูู ูู ุฏุฑุณ ุนูู ุงุดูุงุก ู
ุนููุฉ - Discribtion - Pathogenicity -Treatment - toxins or enzymes ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู
ุซู Elickโฆยป
ููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงููุชุงุจ ุงููุฏูู
:
ุนูุงููู ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง :
1- Bacterial organization, structure, taxonomy
2- growth and nutrition of bacteria
3- Bacterial Genetics
4- laboratory Methods
5- sterilization and disinfection
6- staphylococcus
7- Streptococcus and pneumococcus
8- enterobacteria
9- Pseudomonas, miscellaneous
Aerobic gram negative bacilli
10- vibro and aeromonas , camphlylobacter and helicobacter
11- Parvobacteria
12- corynebacterium and related bacteria
13- mycobacterium
14- Actinomyces and Nocardia
15- Neisseria and moraxella
16- Bacillus
17- Clostridium
18- bacteroides and other non sporing anaerobes
19- Lactobacillus
20- legionella and related Genera
21- Spirochates
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุฎูุฑุงุช ูููู ุตูุญุชูู ุตูุญุชูู ุฏููุช ุชุฎุงููุง ๐๐
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
ุนูุงููู ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง :
1- Bacterial organization, structure, taxonomy
2- growth and nutrition of bacteria
3- Bacterial Genetics
4- laboratory Methods
5- sterilization and disinfection
6- staphylococcus
7- Streptococcus and pneumococcus
8- enterobacteria
9- Pseudomonas, miscellaneous
Aerobic gram negative bacilli
10- vibro and aeromonas , camphlylobacter and helicobacter
11- Parvobacteria
12- corynebacterium and related bacteria
13- mycobacterium
14- Actinomyces and Nocardia
15- Neisseria and moraxella
16- Bacillus
17- Clostridium
18- bacteroides and other non sporing anaerobes
19- Lactobacillus
20- legionella and related Genera
21- Spirochates
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุฎูุฑุงุช ูููู ุตูุญุชูู ุตูุญุชูู ุฏููุช ุชุฎุงููุง ๐๐
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
Forwarded from ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงูุนูู
ูุฉ ููุฏูุนุฉ 34 ุทุจ ุจุดุฑู
ุงุณุนุฏ ุงููู ู
ุณุงุฆูู
ุจูู ุฎูุฑ
ูู ุงุฐุฌ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ู ุญูููุฉ ุชุฑู ุงูู ๐๐
ุชุฌู ูุน ูุญู:-
ุฏ/ูุคู ุนูุถ
ุฏ/ููุง ุงูุดุฑุฌุจู
ุชุญุช ุฅุดุฑุงู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูู ููุฑู ุจููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู ุชุฃูู ูู ุง ุนูุฏูุงู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุนูู ุงูุนููู
ูููู ู ูุง ุฌูู ู ุง ูููู ุจุนู ููู ู ู ุดูุฑ ูุชูุฏูุฑ ููุฌู ูุน ุฃุนุถุงุก ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูู ููุฑู
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ_ุงูู ููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ูู ุงุฐุฌ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ู ุญูููุฉ ุชุฑู ุงูู ๐๐
ุชุฌู ูุน ูุญู:-
ุฏ/ูุคู ุนูุถ
ุฏ/ููุง ุงูุดุฑุฌุจู
ุชุญุช ุฅุดุฑุงู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูู ููุฑู ุจููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู ุชุฃูู ูู ุง ุนูุฏูุงู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุนูู ุงูุนููู
ูููู ู ูุง ุฌูู ู ุง ูููู ุจุนู ููู ู ู ุดูุฑ ูุชูุฏูุฑ ููุฌู ูุน ุฃุนุถุงุก ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูู ููุฑู
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ_ุงูู ููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
Forwarded from Deleted Account
ูู
ุงุฐุฌ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ .pdf
2.5 MB
Share 'ูู
ุงุฐุฌ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ .pdf'
Deleted Account
ูู
ุงุฐุฌ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ .pdf
ูู
ุงุฐุฌ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฌู
ููุฉ ู
ุน ุชูุถูุญุงุช ..
ุดููููุง ุจุณุชููุฏูุง ู ููุง ๐๐ป
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
ุดููููุง ุจุณุชููุฏูุง ู ููุง ๐๐ป
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
Surgical notes
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ุงูุณุคุงู 14
ALL true except:
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุงูุตุญูุญ B
ูุงูู :
In this way plasmid gene can become part of the chromosomal coplement of gene
ูู ุงูุณุคุงู ู ูุชูุจ
Turn out to Be not part
ููุฐุง ุบูุท
ุดูุฑุง ุน ุงูุชูุจูู
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
ALL true except:
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุงูุตุญูุญ B
ูุงูู :
In this way plasmid gene can become part of the chromosomal coplement of gene
ูู ุงูุณุคุงู ู ูุชูุจ
Turn out to Be not part
ููุฐุง ุบูุท
ุดูุฑุง ุน ุงูุชูุจูู
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
Prion
7 D
ุญุณุจ ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงููุฏูู
ุงูู ุดูุฑ ุน ุงูุชูุจูู
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
7 D
ุญุณุจ ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงููุฏูู
ุงูู ุดูุฑ ุน ุงูุชูุจูู
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
8 A
ุญุณุจ ููุงู ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ
ุดูุฑุง ู ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
ุญุณุจ ููุงู ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ
ุดูุฑุง ู ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
ูู
ูุฐุฌ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุดู
ุงุญู ู
ุญููู.pdf
1.8 MB
ู
ุณุงุก ุงูุฎูุฑ ..โค๏ธ
ูุฐุง ุญู ูููู ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ู ุน ุงูุชุนุฏููุงุช ููุญู ุงููู ููุช ุญููุชู ู ุฌู ุน ูู ุฑุชุจ
ุฌุฒูู ุงูุดูุฑ ู ุฏ/ ูุคู ุนูุถ ..
ูููู ู ู ูุจู ุงูู ุงูุงุฎุทุงุก ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุงูุชุนุฏูู
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูุญู ูุงู ูุจู ุงูู ุฐุงูุฑุฉ^^
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ูุฐุง ุญู ูููู ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ู ุน ุงูุชุนุฏููุงุช ููุญู ุงููู ููุช ุญููุชู ู ุฌู ุน ูู ุฑุชุจ
ุฌุฒูู ุงูุดูุฑ ู ุฏ/ ูุคู ุนูุถ ..
ูููู ู ู ูุจู ุงูู ุงูุงุฎุทุงุก ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุงูุชุนุฏูู
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูุญู ูุงู ูุจู ุงูู ุฐุงูุฑุฉ^^
#ูู ุงุฐุฌ
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ