๐ Pathogenicity of E. Coli
Either Diarrhea or illness outside the Intestinal tract
๐บ E. coli commen cause of diarrhea:
1- Infantile Gastroenteritis
2- Tourist diarrhea
3- Heamorrhagic :
a) Heamorrhagic colitis
b) hemolytic Ureamic syndrome
๐บ Sepsis :
1- urinary tract infections
2- wound infect
3- peritonitis
4- biliary tract infections
5- septiceamia
6- neonatal Meningitis
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
Either Diarrhea or illness outside the Intestinal tract
๐บ E. coli commen cause of diarrhea:
1- Infantile Gastroenteritis
2- Tourist diarrhea
3- Heamorrhagic :
a) Heamorrhagic colitis
b) hemolytic Ureamic syndrome
๐บ Sepsis :
1- urinary tract infections
2- wound infect
3- peritonitis
4- biliary tract infections
5- septiceamia
6- neonatal Meningitis
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
Surgical notes
Photo
ู
ุณุงูู
ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ..โค๏ธ๐
ูู ุง ูุนุฏูุงูู ุจููุฉ ุญู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงู Short notes .. ู ู ููุณ ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ..
ุงุนุฐุฑููุง ุงุฐุง ูู ุชูุตูุฑ ..
ููู ุญุงู ูู ุงู ุบูุท ูุงุฑูุช ุชุจูุบููุง ูุนุฏูู ..
ูุดูุฑุงู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ูู ุง ูุนุฏูุงูู ุจููุฉ ุญู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงู Short notes .. ู ู ููุณ ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ..
ุงุนุฐุฑููุง ุงุฐุง ูู ุชูุตูุฑ ..
ููู ุญุงู ูู ุงู ุบูุท ูุงุฑูุช ุชุจูุบููุง ูุนุฏูู ..
ูุดูุฑุงู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซุงููุงุงุงุงุงุงุฑู
ุง ุนู
ูู ูุงูุชุงูู : -ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฑุฑ ุนูููุง ู
ู ุต3 ุงูู ุต41 . -ุงููุฏูููุงุช ุงูู
ุชูุงุฌุฏู ุจุงูููุงุฉ . -ู
ููุงุช ูุชูุฎูุตุงุช ุณููุงุช ุณุงุจูู . -ูู
ูุฐุฌ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุนู
ุฑุงู ุชุฑู
ุงูู . ููู ูุฐุง ู
ุชูุงุฌุฏ ุจุงูููุงุฉ ๐ #ุนู
ูู_ูุงุฑู
ุงยป
ุจุฎุตูุต ู
ุนู
ู ุงููุงุฑู
ุง ..
ุงุถุบุทูุง ุนูู ุงููุงุดุชุงุบ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุงู ุดูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู ูุดูุฑ ุงูู ุซุจุช
ุงุถุบุทูุง ุนูู ุงููุงุดุชุงุบ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุงู ุดูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู ูุดูุฑ ุงูู ุซุจุช
Surgical notes
ู
ู ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ู
ู
ุฏูุญ #ุนู
ูู_ูุงุฑู
ุง
ููุง ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ููู ู
ุงุนูุฏู ุงููุชุงุจ ^^
Surgical notes
Practical Notes on Clinical Pharmacology, July 2018(1).pdf
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ :
ูุฐุง ู ูุฎุต ู ู ุฏูุนุฉ 33 ^^
ุนุฌุจูู ููู ุงูู ุฌุฏุงูู ูุงูุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ูุงูุฏูุณ ุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ุนูู ููุฆุฉ ุฌุฏุงูู ุดูููู ุจูููุฏูู ^^
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ูุฐุง ู ูุฎุต ู ู ุฏูุนุฉ 33 ^^
ุนุฌุจูู ููู ุงูู ุฌุฏุงูู ูุงูุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ูุงูุฏูุณ ุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ุนูู ููุฆุฉ ุฌุฏุงูู ุดูููู ุจูููุฏูู ^^
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ู
ุณุงุก ุงููุฑุฏ ๐บ..
ุญู ูู ูุฐุฌ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูู ุงุถูุฉ ^^
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงู ุฎุทุฃ ุจูุบููุง ุฑุฌุงุกุงู ^^ ูุงูุณู ูุญุฉ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ุญู ูู ูุฐุฌ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูู ุงุถูุฉ ^^
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงู ุฎุทุฃ ุจูุบููุง ุฑุฌุงุกุงู ^^ ูุงูุณู ูุญุฉ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
Forwarded from Eyad Al-sadeh ๐พ๐ช
- ุงููุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจู
ุจุณ ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุญุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจู
- ุงููุฑูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุชุฌู ููู ูู ุงูุงู ุงูู ุงูู ูุดููุฉ ู ุซู ุงููุฌู
ูุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุดู
- ุงููุฑูู ูุงูููุดู ุนู ููู ุนูู ุงูุณูู ุจุณ
ุงููุฑูู ุชุฌู ููู ููู ูู ูุญุจูุจ ุงูุดุจุงุจ
ูุงูููุดู ููุญูุฉ
ุงู ุง ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ุจููุฒู ู ู ุงูุณูู ุงูู ุงูุณุฑูููููุดู ุงุนุชูุฏ ุงููู ูุณุชุฏุฎูู ูู ู ุณูู ูุงูู ุงูุธูุฑ ูุงููุฏู ุงุช ูู ูู ูู ูู ุ!
- ููุฒููุงูู : ุงูููุชู ูุช > ูุฑูู > ููุดู
ุซููู > ู ุชูุณุท > ุฎููู
ุจุณ ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุญุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจู
- ุงููุฑูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุชุฌู ููู ูู ุงูุงู ุงูู ุงูู ูุดููุฉ ู ุซู ุงููุฌู
ูุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ูุงูููุดู ู ุงุดู
- ุงููุฑูู ูุงูููุดู ุนู ููู ุนูู ุงูุณูู ุจุณ
ุงููุฑูู ุชุฌู ููู ููู ูู ูุญุจูุจ ุงูุดุจุงุจ
ูุงูููุดู ููุญูุฉ
ุงู ุง ุงูุงูููุชู ูุช ุจููุฒู ู ู ุงูุณูู ุงูู ุงูุณุฑูููููุดู ุงุนุชูุฏ ุงููู ูุณุชุฏุฎูู ูู ู ุณูู ูุงูู ุงูุธูุฑ ูุงููุฏู ุงุช ูู ูู ูู ูู ุ!
- ููุฒููุงูู : ุงูููุชู ูุช > ูุฑูู > ููุดู
ุซููู > ู ุชูุณุท > ุฎููู
ู
ูุงุญุธุงุช ุณููุฉ ุชููุฏูู
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :
๐ถ๐ปChildren :
๐Vaccination ( BCG) >> intradermal
(I.V)
๐Infants : Oral drops either antibiotics or anticolic
๐Children :
๐Fever : syrup ( Adol ) , oral
๐Pain and fever relief ( carbol ) suspension , oral
๐Antibiotics ( Augmentin, Amoxicillin) :
Suspension , orally
ู ู ูู ูุญุฏุฏ ูู !
ุงูู ุงู Vomiting :
ุจุง ุจุฏููุง ุจ Suppostories
ุงูู Vomiting and Diarrhea :
I.V , Vial ( suspension )
๐Vitamin c supplements: chewable tablets
๐๐ปโโAdult :
๐Peptic ulcer : Powder antacids, Orally
๐Caugh : syrup
If Diabetic: Elixir
๐Dehydration: I.V infusion
๐Hypertension : oral , tablets
๐Mixed insulin for diabetes: Suspension, Subcutaneous
๐Kidney stones: effervescent granules , orally
๐Myocardial infarction: morphine slow IV
๐General weakness patient:
Food supplements: orally , capsules
๐Asthmatic patient : inhalation, sprays
Or oral , long term medication ( tablets )
๐Patient with angina or coronary heart problems : sublingual tablets ( nitroglycerin) >> avoid smoking which reduce the absorption
๐Calcium supplement: oral , effervescent tablets
๐Smooth effect on Sore throat: oral , lozenges which is kept in contact with oral cavity for extended periods
๐ถ๐ป >> linctuses has same role
๐Dental cones ( form ): on an empty socket after tooth extraction >> oral
๐Mouth wash & gragle :
Mouth wash .. solution to mouth hygiene and treat infection
Gragle: solution : prevention and treatment of throat infection ..
๐Cream : topical applied on face for acne and allergy
๐Lotion
All over body
๐Ointment : topical , skin , rectum, nasel mucose or even eye
๐Ointment avoid sun light > oil is oxidized >> dark skin
๐Pastes : sun Blocker ( topical )
๐ Gells >> application of spermocidal agents intravaginally ( Topical )
๐Patches : topically > relief pain in sustained release
๐Poultice: keep warmth of Skin
๐Pressurized dispensers (aerosol sprays )
Topical >> to disinfection , wound, burn , bites irritation
๐Treatment of warts by collodion topical
#ูุชุจุน
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
๐ถ๐ปChildren :
๐Vaccination ( BCG) >> intradermal
(I.V)
๐Infants : Oral drops either antibiotics or anticolic
๐Children :
๐Fever : syrup ( Adol ) , oral
๐Pain and fever relief ( carbol ) suspension , oral
๐Antibiotics ( Augmentin, Amoxicillin) :
Suspension , orally
ู ู ูู ูุญุฏุฏ ูู !
ุงูู ุงู Vomiting :
ุจุง ุจุฏููุง ุจ Suppostories
ุงูู Vomiting and Diarrhea :
I.V , Vial ( suspension )
๐Vitamin c supplements: chewable tablets
๐๐ปโโAdult :
๐Peptic ulcer : Powder antacids, Orally
๐Caugh : syrup
If Diabetic: Elixir
๐Dehydration: I.V infusion
๐Hypertension : oral , tablets
๐Mixed insulin for diabetes: Suspension, Subcutaneous
๐Kidney stones: effervescent granules , orally
๐Myocardial infarction: morphine slow IV
๐General weakness patient:
Food supplements: orally , capsules
๐Asthmatic patient : inhalation, sprays
Or oral , long term medication ( tablets )
๐Patient with angina or coronary heart problems : sublingual tablets ( nitroglycerin) >> avoid smoking which reduce the absorption
๐Calcium supplement: oral , effervescent tablets
๐Smooth effect on Sore throat: oral , lozenges which is kept in contact with oral cavity for extended periods
๐ถ๐ป >> linctuses has same role
๐Dental cones ( form ): on an empty socket after tooth extraction >> oral
๐Mouth wash & gragle :
Mouth wash .. solution to mouth hygiene and treat infection
Gragle: solution : prevention and treatment of throat infection ..
๐Cream : topical applied on face for acne and allergy
๐Lotion
All over body
๐Ointment : topical , skin , rectum, nasel mucose or even eye
๐Ointment avoid sun light > oil is oxidized >> dark skin
๐Pastes : sun Blocker ( topical )
๐ Gells >> application of spermocidal agents intravaginally ( Topical )
๐Patches : topically > relief pain in sustained release
๐Poultice: keep warmth of Skin
๐Pressurized dispensers (aerosol sprays )
Topical >> to disinfection , wound, burn , bites irritation
๐Treatment of warts by collodion topical
#ูุชุจุน
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
๐บุชุงุจุน ููู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :
๐Unconscious patient or comatose or post operated patient, psychotic patient or patients with nausea and vomiting : rectal suppostories
To relieve : constipation, pain, irritation, inflammation
๐Rectal enema : for constipation ( bowel stimulant)
๐Diagnosis: barium enema for radiological imaging of the Bowel
๐ Enema for administration of substances to Blood stream
When the patient is unable to take it orally either medication or Nutrients
๐Fungal infection of vagina : suppositories ( pessary )
๐Douches for clearing and washing of vagina
๐ anti- emetic drug : Vial ( solution) I.m
๐ Inhaler ( solution , suspension or emulison ) or nebulizer for respiratory disease and Asthmatic Attacks
Inhaler is cheaper
Nubulizer sever attaks
๐ Eye drops >> saline containing drops for lubricating and tear -replacing
๐ophthalmic ointment: more stable semisolid applied topically on conjunctiva or margins of eyelids may cause blurred vision or sticking of eyelids
๐ Ear drops : solution, suspension, emulsion prevent ear infection
๐ nasel sprays and drops : nasel decongestant
๐Oral candidas : Suspension. . Topically
๐ herps labialis ( cream ) Topically
๐ local anesthesia may be topically as spray or ointment
๐ Neomycin Not absorbed from GI
So it is considered topical tablet
๐ administration a drug in rectum
Solid >> suppositories ( evacuation of bowel)
Liqid >> anema ( evacuation of bowel ) or treatment of Ulcerative colitis
๐ Some anticancer drugs : giving as infusion intr- arterial
๐ Rheumatoid arthritis: intra articular ( suspension) Triamcinolone
Or indomethacin ( suppostories)
๐ uncooperative patients , vomiting, unabsorpable drug not giving drug orally
๐Eplipticus children: giving diazipam as enema
๐ uncooperative and unconsious patients: parentral route
๐ General anesthetics .. volatile liquid and gases are either given by inhalation or intravenously
๐Bleeding Peptic ulcer :
Ranitidine as Bolus I.V ( large dose as a single unit )
๐Cardiogenic Shock : Dopamine infusion ( IV)
๐ cerebral oedema: manitol infusion ( I.V)
๐ Spinal anesthesia: injection into subarachnoid space ( Intrathecal route) or even injection of antibiotics
๐ Transderma route through patches or ointment dilever drug to circulation
Like scopolamine ( motion sickness)
Or angina patch
Or estrogen patch
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุฏุนูุงุชูู โค๏ธ
๐Unconscious patient or comatose or post operated patient, psychotic patient or patients with nausea and vomiting : rectal suppostories
To relieve : constipation, pain, irritation, inflammation
๐Rectal enema : for constipation ( bowel stimulant)
๐Diagnosis: barium enema for radiological imaging of the Bowel
๐ Enema for administration of substances to Blood stream
When the patient is unable to take it orally either medication or Nutrients
๐Fungal infection of vagina : suppositories ( pessary )
๐Douches for clearing and washing of vagina
๐ anti- emetic drug : Vial ( solution) I.m
๐ Inhaler ( solution , suspension or emulison ) or nebulizer for respiratory disease and Asthmatic Attacks
Inhaler is cheaper
Nubulizer sever attaks
๐ Eye drops >> saline containing drops for lubricating and tear -replacing
๐ophthalmic ointment: more stable semisolid applied topically on conjunctiva or margins of eyelids may cause blurred vision or sticking of eyelids
๐ Ear drops : solution, suspension, emulsion prevent ear infection
๐ nasel sprays and drops : nasel decongestant
๐Oral candidas : Suspension. . Topically
๐ herps labialis ( cream ) Topically
๐ local anesthesia may be topically as spray or ointment
๐ Neomycin Not absorbed from GI
So it is considered topical tablet
๐ administration a drug in rectum
Solid >> suppositories ( evacuation of bowel)
Liqid >> anema ( evacuation of bowel ) or treatment of Ulcerative colitis
๐ Some anticancer drugs : giving as infusion intr- arterial
๐ Rheumatoid arthritis: intra articular ( suspension) Triamcinolone
Or indomethacin ( suppostories)
๐ uncooperative patients , vomiting, unabsorpable drug not giving drug orally
๐Eplipticus children: giving diazipam as enema
๐ uncooperative and unconsious patients: parentral route
๐ General anesthetics .. volatile liquid and gases are either given by inhalation or intravenously
๐Bleeding Peptic ulcer :
Ranitidine as Bolus I.V ( large dose as a single unit )
๐Cardiogenic Shock : Dopamine infusion ( IV)
๐ cerebral oedema: manitol infusion ( I.V)
๐ Spinal anesthesia: injection into subarachnoid space ( Intrathecal route) or even injection of antibiotics
๐ Transderma route through patches or ointment dilever drug to circulation
Like scopolamine ( motion sickness)
Or angina patch
Or estrogen patch
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุฏุนูุงุชูู โค๏ธ
ู
ุณุงูู
ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ๐๐
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุณ ููู ูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู ุงููู ูุญูุธู ..
ูุงู 50% ู ู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชููู ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ูุฒูู ููุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ูู ูู ุฏุฑุณ ุนูู ุงุดูุงุก ู ุนููุฉ
- Discribtion
- Pathogenicity
-Treatment
- toxins or enzymes
ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู ุซู Elick test of Diphtheria ู ุบูุฑูุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุตูุต ุงู Bacterial Genetics
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูุง ุจููุชุจู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู .. ูู ู ูุชุงุจู..
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ูุงุถูุน :
- Laboratory Methods ูุงู ู ุด ู ูู
ูู ู ูู ุจุงูู ุนู ู ูุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ
- Growth and Nutrition
ุจุฑุถู ู ุด ู ูู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุณ ููู ูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู ุงููู ูุญูุธู ..
ูุงู 50% ู ู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชููู ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ูุฒูู ููุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ูู ูู ุฏุฑุณ ุนูู ุงุดูุงุก ู ุนููุฉ
- Discribtion
- Pathogenicity
-Treatment
- toxins or enzymes
ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู ุซู Elick test of Diphtheria ู ุบูุฑูุง ..
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุตูุต ุงู Bacterial Genetics
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูุง ุจููุชุจู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู .. ูู ู ูุชุงุจู..
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ูุงุถูุน :
- Laboratory Methods ูุงู ู ุด ู ูู
ูู ู ูู ุจุงูู ุนู ู ูุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ู ู ุงููู ูุฐุฌ
- Growth and Nutrition
ุจุฑุถู ู ุด ู ูู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซู
ุณุงูู
ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ๐๐ ุทุจุนุง ุงู
ุณ ููู
ูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุญุณู ุงููู ูุญูุธู .. ูุงู 50% ู
ู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงููู
ูุฐุฌ ุงููู ูุฒูู ููุง .. ูุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ูู ูู ุฏุฑุณ ุนูู ุงุดูุงุก ู
ุนููุฉ - Discribtion - Pathogenicity -Treatment - toxins or enzymes ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู
ุซู Elickโฆยป
ููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงููุชุงุจ ุงููุฏูู
:
ุนูุงููู ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง :
1- Bacterial organization, structure, taxonomy
2- growth and nutrition of bacteria
3- Bacterial Genetics
4- laboratory Methods
5- sterilization and disinfection
6- staphylococcus
7- Streptococcus and pneumococcus
8- enterobacteria
9- Pseudomonas, miscellaneous
Aerobic gram negative bacilli
10- vibro and aeromonas , camphlylobacter and helicobacter
11- Parvobacteria
12- corynebacterium and related bacteria
13- mycobacterium
14- Actinomyces and Nocardia
15- Neisseria and moraxella
16- Bacillus
17- Clostridium
18- bacteroides and other non sporing anaerobes
19- Lactobacillus
20- legionella and related Genera
21- Spirochates
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุฎูุฑุงุช ูููู ุตูุญุชูู ุตูุญุชูู ุฏููุช ุชุฎุงููุง ๐๐
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
ุนูุงููู ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง :
1- Bacterial organization, structure, taxonomy
2- growth and nutrition of bacteria
3- Bacterial Genetics
4- laboratory Methods
5- sterilization and disinfection
6- staphylococcus
7- Streptococcus and pneumococcus
8- enterobacteria
9- Pseudomonas, miscellaneous
Aerobic gram negative bacilli
10- vibro and aeromonas , camphlylobacter and helicobacter
11- Parvobacteria
12- corynebacterium and related bacteria
13- mycobacterium
14- Actinomyces and Nocardia
15- Neisseria and moraxella
16- Bacillus
17- Clostridium
18- bacteroides and other non sporing anaerobes
19- Lactobacillus
20- legionella and related Genera
21- Spirochates
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุฎูุฑุงุช ูููู ุตูุญุชูู ุตูุญุชูู ุฏููุช ุชุฎุงููุง ๐๐
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู