Surgical notes
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๐Ÿ’ The major Anti- Pseudomonal drugs :

1- Aminoglycosides
2- certain B-lactams : penciliins , ciprofloxacin , cephalosporines .
3- Polymyxins B and E ( colistin)

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
๐Ÿ’ Pathogenicity of E. Coli

Either Diarrhea or illness outside the Intestinal tract

๐ŸŒบ E. coli commen cause of diarrhea:
1- Infantile Gastroenteritis
2- Tourist diarrhea
3- Heamorrhagic :
a) Heamorrhagic colitis
b) hemolytic Ureamic syndrome

๐ŸŒบ Sepsis :

1- urinary tract infections
2- wound infect
3- peritonitis
4- biliary tract infections
5- septiceamia
6- neonatal Meningitis

#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
Surgical notes
Photo
ู…ุณุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ..โค๏ธ๐Ÿ˜Œ


ูƒู…ุง ูˆุนุฏู†ุงูƒู… ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุญู„ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ Short notes .. ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ..

ุงุนุฐุฑูˆู†ุง ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑ ..

ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุบู„ุท ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ุชุจู„ุบูˆู†ุง ู†ุนุฏู„ู‡ ..
ูˆุดูƒุฑุงู‹

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ_ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซุงู„ูุงุงุงุงุงุงุฑู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ : -ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุต3 ุงู„ู‰ ุต41 . -ุงู„ูุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ . -ู…ู„ูุงุช ูˆุชู„ุฎูŠุตุงุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ . -ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุนู…ุฑุงู† ุชุฑู… ุงูˆู„ . ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ๐Ÿ‘† #ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุงยป
ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุงุฑู…ุง ..

ุงุถุบุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงุดุชุงุบ
#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง

ุงูˆ ุดูˆููˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช
Surgical notes
ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู…ุฏูˆุญ #ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ^^
Surgical notes
Practical Notes on Clinical Pharmacology, July 2018(1).pdf
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ :

ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต ู…ู† ุฏูุนุฉ 33 ^^

ุนุฌุจู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ูˆ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุฏูุงู†ุชูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุณ ุงุฏูุงู†ุชูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุดูˆููˆู‡ ุจูŠููŠุฏูƒู… ^^

#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง
Forwarded from Hashem Alsewari
Forwarded from Hashem Alsewari
ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฏูุนุฉ 33

#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง
ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ๐ŸŒบ..

ุญู„ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ^^

ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุจู„ุบูˆู†ุง ุฑุฌุงุกุงู‹ ^^ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูˆุญุฉ

#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง
#ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ_ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
- ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู‡

ุจุณ ุงู„ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ู…ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู‡


- ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุดูˆูุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡

ูˆุงู„ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ู…ุงุดูŠ


- ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒู† ุจุณ


ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุดู† ู„ู„ุญูƒุฉ

ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูƒูŠูˆู„ูŠุดู† ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฏุฎูˆู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุณูƒู† ู„ุงู„ู… ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฏู…ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุŸ!


- ููŠุฒูŠูƒุงู„ูŠ : ุงูˆูŠู†ุชู…ู†ุช > ูƒุฑูŠู… > ู„ูˆุดู†
ุซู‚ูŠู„ > ู…ุชูˆุณุท > ุฎููŠู
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุชููŠุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :

๐Ÿ‘ถ๐ŸปChildren :

๐ŸƒVaccination ( BCG) >> intradermal
(I.V)

๐ŸƒInfants : Oral drops either antibiotics or anticolic

๐ŸƒChildren :
๐ŸƒFever : syrup ( Adol ) , oral
๐ŸƒPain and fever relief ( carbol ) suspension , oral

๐ŸƒAntibiotics ( Augmentin, Amoxicillin) :
Suspension , orally
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ !

ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ Vomiting :
ุจุง ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจ Suppostories

ุงู†ูˆ Vomiting and Diarrhea :
I.V , Vial ( suspension )

๐ŸƒVitamin c supplements: chewable tablets

๐Ÿ™†๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚Adult :

๐ŸƒPeptic ulcer : Powder antacids, Orally

๐ŸƒCaugh : syrup
If Diabetic: Elixir

๐ŸƒDehydration: I.V infusion

๐ŸƒHypertension : oral , tablets

๐ŸƒMixed insulin for diabetes: Suspension, Subcutaneous

๐ŸƒKidney stones: effervescent granules , orally

๐ŸƒMyocardial infarction: morphine slow IV

๐ŸƒGeneral weakness patient:
Food supplements: orally , capsules

๐ŸƒAsthmatic patient : inhalation, sprays

Or oral , long term medication ( tablets )

๐ŸƒPatient with angina or coronary heart problems : sublingual tablets ( nitroglycerin) >> avoid smoking which reduce the absorption

๐ŸƒCalcium supplement: oral , effervescent tablets

๐ŸƒSmooth effect on Sore throat: oral , lozenges which is kept in contact with oral cavity for extended periods

๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿป >> linctuses has same role

๐ŸƒDental cones ( form ): on an empty socket after tooth extraction >> oral

๐ŸƒMouth wash & gragle :

Mouth wash .. solution to mouth hygiene and treat infection

Gragle: solution : prevention and treatment of throat infection ..

๐ŸƒCream : topical applied on face for acne and allergy

๐ŸƒLotion
All over body

๐ŸƒOintment : topical , skin , rectum, nasel mucose or even eye

๐ŸƒOintment avoid sun light > oil is oxidized >> dark skin

๐ŸƒPastes : sun Blocker ( topical )

๐Ÿƒ Gells >> application of spermocidal agents intravaginally ( Topical )

๐ŸƒPatches : topically > relief pain in sustained release

๐ŸƒPoultice: keep warmth of Skin

๐ŸƒPressurized dispensers (aerosol sprays )
Topical >> to disinfection , wound, burn , bites irritation


๐ŸƒTreatment of warts by collodion topical

#ูŠุชุจุน
#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง
๐ŸŒบุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ :

๐ŸƒUnconscious patient or comatose or post operated patient, psychotic patient or patients with nausea and vomiting : rectal suppostories
To relieve : constipation, pain, irritation, inflammation


๐ŸƒRectal enema : for constipation ( bowel stimulant)

๐ŸƒDiagnosis: barium enema for radiological imaging of the Bowel

๐Ÿƒ Enema for administration of substances to Blood stream
When the patient is unable to take it orally either medication or Nutrients


๐ŸƒFungal infection of vagina : suppositories ( pessary )

๐ŸƒDouches for clearing and washing of vagina

๐Ÿƒ anti- emetic drug : Vial ( solution) I.m

๐Ÿƒ Inhaler ( solution , suspension or emulison ) or nebulizer for respiratory disease and Asthmatic Attacks
Inhaler is cheaper
Nubulizer sever attaks

๐Ÿƒ Eye drops >> saline containing drops for lubricating and tear -replacing

๐Ÿƒophthalmic ointment: more stable semisolid applied topically on conjunctiva or margins of eyelids may cause blurred vision or sticking of eyelids

๐Ÿƒ Ear drops : solution, suspension, emulsion prevent ear infection

๐Ÿƒ nasel sprays and drops : nasel decongestant

๐ŸƒOral candidas : Suspension. . Topically

๐Ÿƒ herps labialis ( cream ) Topically

๐Ÿƒ local anesthesia may be topically as spray or ointment

๐Ÿƒ Neomycin Not absorbed from GI
So it is considered topical tablet

๐Ÿƒ administration a drug in rectum
Solid >> suppositories ( evacuation of bowel)

Liqid >> anema ( evacuation of bowel ) or treatment of Ulcerative colitis

๐Ÿƒ Some anticancer drugs : giving as infusion intr- arterial

๐Ÿƒ Rheumatoid arthritis: intra articular ( suspension) Triamcinolone
Or indomethacin ( suppostories)

๐Ÿƒ uncooperative patients , vomiting, unabsorpable drug not giving drug orally


๐ŸƒEplipticus children: giving diazipam as enema

๐Ÿƒ uncooperative and unconsious patients: parentral route

๐Ÿƒ General anesthetics .. volatile liquid and gases are either given by inhalation or intravenously

๐ŸƒBleeding Peptic ulcer :
Ranitidine as Bolus I.V ( large dose as a single unit )

๐ŸƒCardiogenic Shock : Dopamine infusion ( IV)

๐Ÿƒ cerebral oedema: manitol infusion ( I.V)

๐Ÿƒ Spinal anesthesia: injection into subarachnoid space ( Intrathecal route) or even injection of antibiotics

๐Ÿƒ Transderma route through patches or ointment dilever drug to circulation
Like scopolamine ( motion sickness)
Or angina patch
Or estrogen patch

#ุนู…ู„ูŠ_ูุงุฑู…ุง

ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… โค๏ธ
ู…ุณุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜


ุทุจุนุง ุงู…ุณ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ ..

ู‚ุงู„ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ..

ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
- Discribtion
- Pathogenicity
-Treatment
- toxins or enzymes

ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ Elick test of Diphtheria ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ..

ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ Bacterial Genetics
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญุณู† .. ูˆู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจู‡..


ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน :
- Laboratory Methods ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…
ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ
- Growth and Nutrition
ุจุฑุถูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ_ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซู…ุณุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ ุทุจุนุง ุงู…ุณ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ .. ู‚ุงู„ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง .. ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‚ุงู„ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ - Discribtion - Pathogenicity -Treatment - toxins or enzymes ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ Elickโ€ฆยป
ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… :
ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง :

1- Bacterial organization, structure, taxonomy
2- growth and nutrition of bacteria
3- Bacterial Genetics
4- laboratory Methods
5- sterilization and disinfection
6- staphylococcus
7- Streptococcus and pneumococcus
8- enterobacteria
9- Pseudomonas, miscellaneous
Aerobic gram negative bacilli
10- vibro and aeromonas , camphlylobacter and helicobacter
11- Parvobacteria
12- corynebacterium and related bacteria
13- mycobacterium
14- Actinomyces and Nocardia
15- Neisseria and moraxella
16- Bacillus
17- Clostridium
18- bacteroides and other non sporing anaerobes
19- Lactobacillus
20- legionella and related Genera
21- Spirochates


ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู† ุตูุญุชูŠู† ุตูุญุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู†ุช ุชุฎุงููˆุง ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ˜…

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ