Surgical notes
Photo
Staphylococcus aureus:
The main cause disease: 5
-๐ superficial infections: boils , abcesses, impetigo. .. etc
ููุฐู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ุนูููุง ^ ๐๐
- ๐Deep infection: endocarditis, osteomyelitis , pneumonia
- ๐Toxic food poisoning
- ๐Toxic shock Syndrome
- ๐Skin Exofoilation ( Ritter-lyell's ) disease
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
The main cause disease: 5
-๐ superficial infections: boils , abcesses, impetigo. .. etc
ููุฐู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ูุงู ูุฑูุฒ ุนูููุง ^ ๐๐
- ๐Deep infection: endocarditis, osteomyelitis , pneumonia
- ๐Toxic food poisoning
- ๐Toxic shock Syndrome
- ๐Skin Exofoilation ( Ritter-lyell's ) disease
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
Surgical notes
Photo
Yersinia Pathogenicity:
( 2 )
๐ Y. Pestis ( pastururella pestis ) :
Causes: Plague ( pneumonic and Bubonic) >> black death ^
Transmitted by fleas ๐
๐ Y. pseudotuberculosis / Y. enterocolitica :
Causes :
a- Enteritis
b- mesenteric adenitis with terminal ileitis
c- septiceamic illness similar to Typhoid Fever
Transmitted by : unpasteurized milk ๐ฅ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
( 2 )
๐ Y. Pestis ( pastururella pestis ) :
Causes: Plague ( pneumonic and Bubonic) >> black death ^
Transmitted by fleas ๐
๐ Y. pseudotuberculosis / Y. enterocolitica :
Causes :
a- Enteritis
b- mesenteric adenitis with terminal ileitis
c- septiceamic illness similar to Typhoid Fever
Transmitted by : unpasteurized milk ๐ฅ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
Salmonella Pathogenicity:
(3)
๐ Entric Fever :
-Typhoid fever : S. typhi ๐
-Paratyphoid fever : S. Enterica
( S. Paratypi A ,B,C ).
ุจุญูุซ ุงูู ููุงูู ุง ุงููุงุน ู ู ุงู Enteric fever
๐ Gastroenteritis and food poisoning :
Most other salmonella serotypes >>
Tendency to septiceamia
๐ Rarely: salmonella cause osteomyelitis , septic arthritis
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
(3)
๐ Entric Fever :
-Typhoid fever : S. typhi ๐
-Paratyphoid fever : S. Enterica
( S. Paratypi A ,B,C ).
ุจุญูุซ ุงูู ููุงูู ุง ุงููุงุน ู ู ุงู Enteric fever
๐ Gastroenteritis and food poisoning :
Most other salmonella serotypes >>
Tendency to septiceamia
๐ Rarely: salmonella cause osteomyelitis , septic arthritis
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
๐ฅ H. pylori :
โDiagnosis : ( invasive - non invasive)
- Invasive techniques :
Endoscopy and Biobsy ( histological examination, culture )
- Non- invasive :
a) Blood test : detects antibodies against H. pylori
b) Urea Breath test : drink solution which is Broken down by H. pylori and detected in breath
C) Stool test : H. pylori Antigens ( proteins )
โ Treatment :
10 day to two weeks or one to two weeks
Triple Therapy:
2 antibiotics - PPI
1- Clarithromycin 500 mg
2- Amoxicillin 1G or ( Metronidazole 500 mg in case of penicillin allergy)
3- Omeprazol or Pantoprazol or Iansoprazol
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ูุงุฑู ุง
โDiagnosis : ( invasive - non invasive)
- Invasive techniques :
Endoscopy and Biobsy ( histological examination, culture )
- Non- invasive :
a) Blood test : detects antibodies against H. pylori
b) Urea Breath test : drink solution which is Broken down by H. pylori and detected in breath
C) Stool test : H. pylori Antigens ( proteins )
โ Treatment :
10 day to two weeks or one to two weeks
Triple Therapy:
2 antibiotics - PPI
1- Clarithromycin 500 mg
2- Amoxicillin 1G or ( Metronidazole 500 mg in case of penicillin allergy)
3- Omeprazol or Pantoprazol or Iansoprazol
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ูุงุฑู ุง
Surgical notes
Photo
Bacterial organelles:
1- DNA >> so called Nucleoid
2- Cytoplasmic membrane
3- Cell wall
4- Ribosome
5- Mesosomes
6- plasmid
7- Cytoplasmic Inclusion
And accessory structures :
- pilii
- capsule
- flagella
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุชูุง ุจุชุญุงูููุง ุชููู ุงูุฑุณู ุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
1- DNA >> so called Nucleoid
2- Cytoplasmic membrane
3- Cell wall
4- Ribosome
5- Mesosomes
6- plasmid
7- Cytoplasmic Inclusion
And accessory structures :
- pilii
- capsule
- flagella
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุชูุง ุจุชุญุงูููุง ุชููู ุงูุฑุณู ุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
โค๏ธโค๏ธ medications used to treat tuberculosis include:
First line :
1-Isoniazid..
2-Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane)
3-Ethambutol (Myambutol)
4-Pyrazinamide.
Second line :
5- Streptomycin
6- Thiacetazone
ูุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุนุฏูุงู ูุงู ูุชุจ ููุง Dexamethazone ูู ุญุงู ูุตู ูู Meninges
ูุงู Streptomycin ุงุฐุง ูุตู ููุนุธุงู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ูุงุฑู ุง
First line :
1-Isoniazid..
2-Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane)
3-Ethambutol (Myambutol)
4-Pyrazinamide.
Second line :
5- Streptomycin
6- Thiacetazone
ูุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุนุฏูุงู ูุงู ูุชุจ ููุง Dexamethazone ูู ุญุงู ูุตู ูู Meninges
ูุงู Streptomycin ุงุฐุง ูุตู ููุนุธุงู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ูุงุฑู ุง
๐ The major Anti- Pseudomonal drugs :
1- Aminoglycosides
2- certain B-lactams : penciliins , ciprofloxacin , cephalosporines .
3- Polymyxins B and E ( colistin)
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
1- Aminoglycosides
2- certain B-lactams : penciliins , ciprofloxacin , cephalosporines .
3- Polymyxins B and E ( colistin)
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
๐ Pathogenicity of E. Coli
Either Diarrhea or illness outside the Intestinal tract
๐บ E. coli commen cause of diarrhea:
1- Infantile Gastroenteritis
2- Tourist diarrhea
3- Heamorrhagic :
a) Heamorrhagic colitis
b) hemolytic Ureamic syndrome
๐บ Sepsis :
1- urinary tract infections
2- wound infect
3- peritonitis
4- biliary tract infections
5- septiceamia
6- neonatal Meningitis
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
Either Diarrhea or illness outside the Intestinal tract
๐บ E. coli commen cause of diarrhea:
1- Infantile Gastroenteritis
2- Tourist diarrhea
3- Heamorrhagic :
a) Heamorrhagic colitis
b) hemolytic Ureamic syndrome
๐บ Sepsis :
1- urinary tract infections
2- wound infect
3- peritonitis
4- biliary tract infections
5- septiceamia
6- neonatal Meningitis
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
Surgical notes
Photo
ู
ุณุงูู
ุงููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ..โค๏ธ๐
ูู ุง ูุนุฏูุงูู ุจููุฉ ุญู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงู Short notes .. ู ู ููุณ ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ..
ุงุนุฐุฑููุง ุงุฐุง ูู ุชูุตูุฑ ..
ููู ุญุงู ูู ุงู ุบูุท ูุงุฑูุช ุชุจูุบููุง ูุนุฏูู ..
ูุดูุฑุงู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ูู ุง ูุนุฏูุงูู ุจููุฉ ุญู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงู Short notes .. ู ู ููุณ ุงููู ูุฐุฌ ..
ุงุนุฐุฑููุง ุงุฐุง ูู ุชูุตูุฑ ..
ููู ุญุงู ูู ุงู ุบูุท ูุงุฑูุช ุชุจูุบููุง ูุนุฏูู ..
ูุดูุฑุงู
#ุจูุชูุฑูุง
#ู ุงููุฑู
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
Surgical notes pinned ยซุงููุงุงุงุงุงุงุฑู
ุง ุนู
ูู ูุงูุชุงูู : -ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฑุฑ ุนูููุง ู
ู ุต3 ุงูู ุต41 . -ุงููุฏูููุงุช ุงูู
ุชูุงุฌุฏู ุจุงูููุงุฉ . -ู
ููุงุช ูุชูุฎูุตุงุช ุณููุงุช ุณุงุจูู . -ูู
ูุฐุฌ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุนู
ุฑุงู ุชุฑู
ุงูู . ููู ูุฐุง ู
ุชูุงุฌุฏ ุจุงูููุงุฉ ๐ #ุนู
ูู_ูุงุฑู
ุงยป
ุจุฎุตูุต ู
ุนู
ู ุงููุงุฑู
ุง ..
ุงุถุบุทูุง ุนูู ุงููุงุดุชุงุบ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุงู ุดูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู ูุดูุฑ ุงูู ุซุจุช
ุงุถุบุทูุง ุนูู ุงููุงุดุชุงุบ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ุงู ุดูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู ูุดูุฑ ุงูู ุซุจุช
Surgical notes
ู
ู ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ู
ู
ุฏูุญ #ุนู
ูู_ูุงุฑู
ุง
ููุง ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ููู ู
ุงุนูุฏู ุงููุชุงุจ ^^
Surgical notes
Practical Notes on Clinical Pharmacology, July 2018(1).pdf
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุชุงุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ :
ูุฐุง ู ูุฎุต ู ู ุฏูุนุฉ 33 ^^
ุนุฌุจูู ููู ุงูู ุฌุฏุงูู ูุงูุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ูุงูุฏูุณ ุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ุนูู ููุฆุฉ ุฌุฏุงูู ุดูููู ุจูููุฏูู ^^
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ูุฐุง ู ูุฎุต ู ู ุฏูุนุฉ 33 ^^
ุนุฌุจูู ููู ุงูู ุฌุฏุงูู ูุงูุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ูุงูุฏูุณ ุงุฏูุงูุชูุฌ ุนูู ููุฆุฉ ุฌุฏุงูู ุดูููู ุจูููุฏูู ^^
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
ู
ุณุงุก ุงููุฑุฏ ๐บ..
ุญู ูู ูุฐุฌ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูู ุงุถูุฉ ^^
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงู ุฎุทุฃ ุจูุบููุง ุฑุฌุงุกุงู ^^ ูุงูุณู ูุญุฉ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ
ุญู ูู ูุฐุฌ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูู ุงุถูุฉ ^^
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงู ุฎุทุฃ ุจูุบููุง ุฑุฌุงุกุงู ^^ ูุงูุณู ูุญุฉ
#ุนู ูู_ูุงุฑู ุง
#ุงููุฌูุฉ_ุงูุนูู ูุฉ