🌸Most common valvular abnormalities=Mitral valve prolapse
🌸 Holosystolic murmur + hypertrophy of both LA and LV +dyspnea, Fatiuge, palpitations = mitral valves regurgitation
🌸Diastolic murmur +Only LA hypertrophy➡️pulmonary edema +dysphagia, +atrial fibrillation + stroke = mitral stenosis
🌸Commonest cardiac condition in pregnancy=
Mitral stenosis
🌸Most common cause of aortic stenosis =
Senile calcification
🌸Triad of aortic stenosis=
Syncope
Angina
Dyspnea
🌸 Elderly +angina +Syncope +dyspnea + systolic ejection murmur = aortic stenosis
🌸Diastolic murmur +collapsing Pulse + wide Pulse pressure +sound over over femoral arteries = aortic reguergitation
🌸 Holosystolic murmur +أعراض heart failure (ascites hepatmegaly, jaubdice, splenomegally) = tricuspid regurgitation
🌸Most common cause of tricuspid stenosis=
RF
🌸Most common cause of pulmonary stenosis=
Congenital
🌸Holosystolic murmur :
Mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation
🌸Systolic murmur=
*Mitral valve prolapse
Systolic murmur with midsystolic click
*aortic stenosis
Systolic ejection murmur
*Pulmonary stenosis
🌸Diastolic murmur=
Mitral stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis
Aortic reguergitation
Pulmonary regurgitation
🌸 Holosystolic murmur + hypertrophy of both LA and LV +dyspnea, Fatiuge, palpitations = mitral valves regurgitation
🌸Diastolic murmur +Only LA hypertrophy➡️pulmonary edema +dysphagia, +atrial fibrillation + stroke = mitral stenosis
🌸Commonest cardiac condition in pregnancy=
Mitral stenosis
🌸Most common cause of aortic stenosis =
Senile calcification
🌸Triad of aortic stenosis=
Syncope
Angina
Dyspnea
🌸 Elderly +angina +Syncope +dyspnea + systolic ejection murmur = aortic stenosis
🌸Diastolic murmur +collapsing Pulse + wide Pulse pressure +sound over over femoral arteries = aortic reguergitation
🌸 Holosystolic murmur +أعراض heart failure (ascites hepatmegaly, jaubdice, splenomegally) = tricuspid regurgitation
🌸Most common cause of tricuspid stenosis=
RF
🌸Most common cause of pulmonary stenosis=
Congenital
🌸Holosystolic murmur :
Mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation
🌸Systolic murmur=
*Mitral valve prolapse
Systolic murmur with midsystolic click
*aortic stenosis
Systolic ejection murmur
*Pulmonary stenosis
🌸Diastolic murmur=
Mitral stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis
Aortic reguergitation
Pulmonary regurgitation
👍4
🌸Causes of reumhatic fever=
Group A beta hemolytic sterptococcus
🌸Diagnosis of ARF require=
A) 2 major criteria
B) 1 major and 2 minor criteria
C) All 5 minor criteria
Either A or B or C + evidence of streptococcus pyogenes
🌸What is Major criteria.=
Pancaritis
Erythema marginatum
Subcutaneous nodules
Sydenham’s chorea
Migrarory polyarthritis
🌸Minor criteria:=
Fever.
Raised ESR or CRP.
Arthralgia
Prolonged PR interval
Previous rheumatic fever..
🌸Evidence of RF confirmed by=
Anti streptolysin O teter(ASO teter
Anti DNas B titer
🌸RF is hypersenstivity type!= 2
🌸Most common cause of death in ARF!!=
Myocarditis
🌸Common valve involve in ARF =
Mitral valve
🌸What is Histological finding in Reumhatic fever=
Aschoff bodies
🌸Treatment of reumhatic fever=
Penicillin
Group A beta hemolytic sterptococcus
🌸Diagnosis of ARF require=
A) 2 major criteria
B) 1 major and 2 minor criteria
C) All 5 minor criteria
Either A or B or C + evidence of streptococcus pyogenes
🌸What is Major criteria.=
Pancaritis
Erythema marginatum
Subcutaneous nodules
Sydenham’s chorea
Migrarory polyarthritis
🌸Minor criteria:=
Fever.
Raised ESR or CRP.
Arthralgia
Prolonged PR interval
Previous rheumatic fever..
🌸Evidence of RF confirmed by=
Anti streptolysin O teter(ASO teter
Anti DNas B titer
🌸RF is hypersenstivity type!= 2
🌸Most common cause of death in ARF!!=
Myocarditis
🌸Common valve involve in ARF =
Mitral valve
🌸What is Histological finding in Reumhatic fever=
Aschoff bodies
🌸Treatment of reumhatic fever=
Penicillin
👍3
#Fever + new murmur=
IE
#Most common type of cardiomyopathy=
Dilated cardiomyopathy
#Most common cause of death in athele=
HOCM
#Most common cause
1.Myocarditis=
Kwasaki viruse
2.Dilated cardiomyopathy=
Idiopathic
3.Acute pericarditis=
Kwasaki viruse
4.constrictive pericarditis=
Tb
5.Invective endocarditis=
Streptococcus viradea
#Chest pain improve by lining forword= pericarditis
#Chest pain radiate to back + normal ECG=
Aortic dissection
#Chest pain worse with inspiration better when sitting up= Dessler syndrome
#Atrial fibralation=
Arrhythmia
#Traid of Cardiac temponade=
1.Hypotension
2.Muffide sound
3.Increase JVP
Backs triad 🔥
#Crechendi dreshendo=
aortic stenosis
#Best systematic method of CVS examination =
Pulse, blood pressure, face, JVP, Praecordium
#Decrease systolic BP greater than 10mmhg = plusus paradoxus
#Most common cardiac tumor in children =Rhabdomyoma
#Most common cardiac tumor in adult =Myexoma
IE
#Most common type of cardiomyopathy=
Dilated cardiomyopathy
#Most common cause of death in athele=
HOCM
#Most common cause
1.Myocarditis=
Kwasaki viruse
2.Dilated cardiomyopathy=
Idiopathic
3.Acute pericarditis=
Kwasaki viruse
4.constrictive pericarditis=
Tb
5.Invective endocarditis=
Streptococcus viradea
#Chest pain improve by lining forword= pericarditis
#Chest pain radiate to back + normal ECG=
Aortic dissection
#Chest pain worse with inspiration better when sitting up= Dessler syndrome
#Atrial fibralation=
Arrhythmia
#Traid of Cardiac temponade=
1.Hypotension
2.Muffide sound
3.Increase JVP
Backs triad 🔥
#Crechendi dreshendo=
aortic stenosis
#Best systematic method of CVS examination =
Pulse, blood pressure, face, JVP, Praecordium
#Decrease systolic BP greater than 10mmhg = plusus paradoxus
#Most common cardiac tumor in children =Rhabdomyoma
#Most common cardiac tumor in adult =Myexoma
👍1
AntiHypertensive drugs
🧨 Hepertensive drug in black elderly
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 AntiHypertensive drug in white youngs
ACEI
🧨 Antihypertensive drug in diabetic patients
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in pheuchromocytoma
Phenoxybenzamin
🧨Drug that cause first dose syncope and dry couph
ACEI
🧨ACHEI drug used in patient with liver problem
Captopril isionpril
🧨 Drug used in Hypertensive patient with Ischemic heart disease
ACEI
🧨 Antihypertensive drug block aldosterone secretion and don't increase bradykinin level (don't cause dry couph)
ARBS
🧨 Calcium channel blocker has greater effect on Vascular
Nefidipin
🧨 Antihypertensive drug cause pedal edema and gingival hypertrophy
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Alpha adrenergic blocker
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in pregnancy
Methyldopa
🧨 Antihypertensive drug cause hypertrichosis
Minoxidil
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in emergency hypertension
Infusion nitropursside
🧨 Antihypertensive drug cause gynocomastia
Sprinolactone
🧨 Antihypertensive drugs that don't affect the Potassium level in blood
Potassium sparing duritics
🧨 antidote for digoxin toxicity
Digoxin immune Fab
🧨Drug used in acute heart failure
ACEI
🧨 examples of class 1 antiarrhythmic drug
Qunidine procinamide
🧨 examples of class 2 antiarrhythmic drug
B receptor blocker
🧨 example of class 3 antiarrhythmic drug
Amiodarone
🧨 example of class 4 antiarrhythmic drug
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 Drug used in atrial fibrillation and flutter
Digoxin
🧨 Drug used in supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
Adenosine
🧨 Hepertensive drug in black elderly
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 AntiHypertensive drug in white youngs
ACEI
🧨 Antihypertensive drug in diabetic patients
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in pheuchromocytoma
Phenoxybenzamin
🧨Drug that cause first dose syncope and dry couph
ACEI
🧨ACHEI drug used in patient with liver problem
Captopril isionpril
🧨 Drug used in Hypertensive patient with Ischemic heart disease
ACEI
🧨 Antihypertensive drug block aldosterone secretion and don't increase bradykinin level (don't cause dry couph)
ARBS
🧨 Calcium channel blocker has greater effect on Vascular
Nefidipin
🧨 Antihypertensive drug cause pedal edema and gingival hypertrophy
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Alpha adrenergic blocker
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in pregnancy
Methyldopa
🧨 Antihypertensive drug cause hypertrichosis
Minoxidil
🧨 Antihypertensive drug used in emergency hypertension
Infusion nitropursside
🧨 Antihypertensive drug cause gynocomastia
Sprinolactone
🧨 Antihypertensive drugs that don't affect the Potassium level in blood
Potassium sparing duritics
🧨 antidote for digoxin toxicity
Digoxin immune Fab
🧨Drug used in acute heart failure
ACEI
🧨 examples of class 1 antiarrhythmic drug
Qunidine procinamide
🧨 examples of class 2 antiarrhythmic drug
B receptor blocker
🧨 example of class 3 antiarrhythmic drug
Amiodarone
🧨 example of class 4 antiarrhythmic drug
Calcium channel blocker
🧨 Drug used in atrial fibrillation and flutter
Digoxin
🧨 Drug used in supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
Adenosine
👍1
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته كيفكم مع القرايه والتجهيز للامتحان 😂 . ان شاء الله الليله حنعمل مراجعه شامله بامتحانات زي ما وعدناكم المره الفاتت الساعه 1:00 ظهر ان شاء الله في اقروب ال Discussion
فخليكم قريبين🔥
فخليكم قريبين🔥