x linked
Only male affected
لان male عنده X وحده ياخذها من الام
اذا اخذ X نورمل ___ راح يطلعنه نورمل
اما اذا اخذ X ابنورمل ____ راح يطلعنه affected
Female carrierاكثر شي تجي
ليش تجي كيرير لان عدها(Xx) فالا X النورمل تغطي عالx الابنورمل

مرات تجي الفيميل affected بحالات
1) if femal homozygous
2)if lanazation phenomena

Ex:
G6PD deficiency
hemophilia
Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Q//Neonate pt with normal vaginal delivery presented with this ? DDx
1)cephalic hematoma...not crossing midline
2)caput succedaneum...crossing midline
لذلك الي بالصوره هوه cephalic hematoma لان ماعابر ال midline

Q//What is complications of cephalic hematoma :
1)jaundice
2)anemia
3)classification
4) infections if exposed wound or break

chicken pox

clench hand ,overriding hand
InEdwards syndrome (also known as trisomy 18)

InEdwards syndrome:
1_clench hand
2_rocker bottom foot
3_
4_ associated with CHD and dies at the age of two

pyloric stenosis
barium meal
This picture of lower part of esophagus and stomach
Show dilation of stomach,tapering or stenosis of pyloric

Emphysema
Not pneumothorax
لان اكو بالاطراف blood vessels (ماشره بالاسهم الزرك)
Types of emphysema:
_ congenial
_ acquired
د.ورقاء كالت منجيبلكم امفزيما (اجيب نيموثوراكس)

cushing face

Causes:Exogenous&Endogenous
_ Drugs (steroids)
_ Tumor in pituitary gland
_ Adrenal hyperplasia
_ hypercortisolism

Complications of it:
1_ Hyperglycemia
2_Osteoporosis&unusualbonefractures
3_ Elevated BP
4_ infections
5_ hypo k

double bubble sign duodenal atresia
Plan x-ray show lower part of chest & abdomen, seen double bubble in stomach and duodenum

Management:
1_ decompression by NG tube
2_ iv fluid
3_ null by mouth
4_ sending for Surgical consultation

Right facial nerve palsy ..mouth deviated to left
Lower...if no wrinkles, absent nasolabial fold
Upper ...present wrinkles and nasolabial fold

folicular tonsillitis

henoch schonlein purpura
Non pitting ,elevated purpura
Distribution in extremities and posterior part of body

سلايدات اليماتولوجي نباوع ع شغلات مهمة
1_ RBC
اذا وياها لمفوسايت نقارنها وياها (المفروض RBC ثلث لمفوسايت او WBC )
2_ Central pallor of RBC
المفروض ثلث RBC
3_ segmented of RBC( normal 3 segment)
بهذا لسلايد مامبين اللمفوسايت فمنكدر نقارن
بس Central pallor of RBC قليل حيل يعني منفوخةالخلية بال( spherocytosis)

hydrops fetalis
Cause by RH incompatibility lead to sever anemia & edematous body &heart failure intrauterine and death

Megaloblastic anemia& macrocytic hyperchromic
hypersegmented RBC(normally 3 segments)
Cases of Megaloblastic anemia:
1_ B12 deficiency
2_ folate deficiency

السهم الازرق : central pallor هواي يعني hypochromic
السهم الاحمر :RBC صغار
فيعني هذا
hypoochromic microcytic anemia
Causes:
iron deficiency anemia
lead poisoning anemia
sideroblastic anemia

ومرات تطلع cigarette cell shape بس هنا مطالعة

mongolian spot
Abnormal distribution of melanin
اكثر مكان يصير بال
lower part of back and bottock
تختلف عن ال truma
التروما يتغير لونها وي الوكت
But mongolian spot not changed in color

pectus excavatum
parallel chest
Due to chronic dyspnea or congenial

Central pallor of RBC more then one third ,
small cells السهم البنفسجي
cigarette cell shapeالسهم الاحمر
Lymphocyte السهم الاسود
hypoochromic microcytic anemia
(Iron deficiency anemia )

rickets x ray findings
splaying
fraying
cupping
trabeculation
Wide joint space

Café au lait spots
significant if
More then 0.5cm size
More then 5 spots

cleft lip and palate
Correction
Lips 3month
Palate 10_ 12 month