Forwarded from Band Craft [ IELTS ]
Language skillar: 2 ga boʻlinadi
1. Reproduktiv ( Speaking, Writing )
2. Retseptiv ( Reading, Listening)
Redseptiv skillar boʻyicha gaplashadigan boʻsak, Listeningni oshirishga qaraganda, Readingni oshirish anchaaaa qiyin. U uchun ancha vaqt, asab, mehnat kerak boʻladi.
Oshirish usullarini koʻrib chiqsak
1. Quality over quantity
Kuniga 3 ta Full Reading ishlaganizni umuman foydasi yoʻq, agar siz uni detailed analiz qilmasangiz. Boshida full ishlasangiz, tekshirib boʻlgandan keyin toʻgʻri topganlarizni ham, xato topganlarizni ham hammasini birma-bir analiz qilishiz kerak, glossary ( yaʼni readingda tarjimasini bilmagan soʻzlarizni yozib yodlashiz kerak. Reading scoreizni 7+ laga oshirib olganizdan keyin faqat xato ishlaganlarizni, yoki toʻgʻri boʻsayam taxmin qilib, ikkilanib yozgan javoblarizni analiz qilishiz kerak, glossary davom etaverading
2. Reading Article
Reading passagelani hammasi ilmiy uslubda yozilgan boʻladi, yaʼni ular ham aslida article faqat savollari bilan birga. Shuning uchun article oʻqish sizga readingni tilini tushunishizga yordam beradi va comprehensionizni oshiradi. Faqat shunchaki oʻqib ketmaslik kerak detailed oʻqib tarjima qilishiz kerak, yaʼni nimadir bilim olishiz kerak u articledan. Readingda aslida passage mavzusi siz uchun notanish, maʼlumotiz kam boʻlgan sohadan boʻlsa uni faraz qilishga, tushunishga qiynalasiz. Masalan, men oʻzim linguistics, history, psychology, nature haqidagi readinglani yaxshi ishlayman, chunki bu sohalarga oʻzim qizziqanim uchun podcast eshitaman va universitetdagi oʻqigan fanlarimga aloqasi boʻlgani uchun unchalik qiynalmiman. Lekinn, art, sport, business mavzusidagi passagelarda ancha qiynalaman, chunki bu sohalarda menda nazariy bilim yetarlimas, tasavvur qilishim qiyin boʻladi.
Shuning uchun har xil mavzularda article oʻqishiz sizda har xil mavzularga doir tushunchalarizni kengaytiradi.
1. Reproduktiv ( Speaking, Writing )
2. Retseptiv ( Reading, Listening)
Redseptiv skillar boʻyicha gaplashadigan boʻsak, Listeningni oshirishga qaraganda, Readingni oshirish anchaaaa qiyin. U uchun ancha vaqt, asab, mehnat kerak boʻladi.
Oshirish usullarini koʻrib chiqsak
1. Quality over quantity
Kuniga 3 ta Full Reading ishlaganizni umuman foydasi yoʻq, agar siz uni detailed analiz qilmasangiz. Boshida full ishlasangiz, tekshirib boʻlgandan keyin toʻgʻri topganlarizni ham, xato topganlarizni ham hammasini birma-bir analiz qilishiz kerak, glossary ( yaʼni readingda tarjimasini bilmagan soʻzlarizni yozib yodlashiz kerak. Reading scoreizni 7+ laga oshirib olganizdan keyin faqat xato ishlaganlarizni, yoki toʻgʻri boʻsayam taxmin qilib, ikkilanib yozgan javoblarizni analiz qilishiz kerak, glossary davom etaverading
2. Reading Article
Reading passagelani hammasi ilmiy uslubda yozilgan boʻladi, yaʼni ular ham aslida article faqat savollari bilan birga. Shuning uchun article oʻqish sizga readingni tilini tushunishizga yordam beradi va comprehensionizni oshiradi. Faqat shunchaki oʻqib ketmaslik kerak detailed oʻqib tarjima qilishiz kerak, yaʼni nimadir bilim olishiz kerak u articledan. Readingda aslida passage mavzusi siz uchun notanish, maʼlumotiz kam boʻlgan sohadan boʻlsa uni faraz qilishga, tushunishga qiynalasiz. Masalan, men oʻzim linguistics, history, psychology, nature haqidagi readinglani yaxshi ishlayman, chunki bu sohalarga oʻzim qizziqanim uchun podcast eshitaman va universitetdagi oʻqigan fanlarimga aloqasi boʻlgani uchun unchalik qiynalmiman. Lekinn, art, sport, business mavzusidagi passagelarda ancha qiynalaman, chunki bu sohalarda menda nazariy bilim yetarlimas, tasavvur qilishim qiyin boʻladi.
Shuning uchun har xil mavzularda article oʻqishiz sizda har xil mavzularga doir tushunchalarizni kengaytiradi.
🕊1
Shops are now open throughout the day.
Is it a positive or negative for locals and shop markets themselves?
In several countries, shops remain open throughout the day. Although this situation might have a negative impact on retailers, I believe its advantages are greater, because it offers them additional revenue and more convenience for customers.
Several factors contribute negatively to shop owners’ financial stability, chief among which is the increased utility costs. Driven by the strong desire of retailers to earn a lot of money, many small businesses may not cover operational costs, such as electricity, heating or air conditioning, refrigeration, lighting, and staff wages. It usually puts them in a position where they struggle with the increased financial burden, or they may go bankrupt. Consequently, not every retailer benefits from a 24-hour opening period.
However, its advantages are considerably more significant. From a customer's perspective, shops with longer opening hours provide more flexibility and convenience. People, for example, who work on an irregular timetable, such as healthcare workers, builders, and those on night shifts, are satisfied and can access them. Moreover, in these supermarkets, a more relaxed environment is provided, and clients do not need to stand in long queues or among crowds, making it easy and less stressful.
As for retailers, extended opening times in shopping centers attract customers in the evening or at midnight, who would not manage to shop during the day, thereby generating additional revenue beyond extending working hours. Korzinka, for example, is a shop that makes a large amount of money at night. A lot of individuals stop by after finishing their work. If they did not offer long hours or round-the-clock opening periods, these sales would be easily lost. Besides, this situation also fuels employment and creates new positions, such as cashiers, cleaners, and even security staff, enabling students and people seeking part-time jobs to work in flexible parts of the day, thereby encouraging economic stability and creating job opportunities.
In conclusion, although offering extended working hours in shops may have some downsides, its benefits in providing job opportunities for students and additional income for shop owners, are considerably great.
Is it a positive or negative for locals and shop markets themselves?
In several countries, shops remain open throughout the day. Although this situation might have a negative impact on retailers, I believe its advantages are greater, because it offers them additional revenue and more convenience for customers.
Several factors contribute negatively to shop owners’ financial stability, chief among which is the increased utility costs. Driven by the strong desire of retailers to earn a lot of money, many small businesses may not cover operational costs, such as electricity, heating or air conditioning, refrigeration, lighting, and staff wages. It usually puts them in a position where they struggle with the increased financial burden, or they may go bankrupt. Consequently, not every retailer benefits from a 24-hour opening period.
However, its advantages are considerably more significant. From a customer's perspective, shops with longer opening hours provide more flexibility and convenience. People, for example, who work on an irregular timetable, such as healthcare workers, builders, and those on night shifts, are satisfied and can access them. Moreover, in these supermarkets, a more relaxed environment is provided, and clients do not need to stand in long queues or among crowds, making it easy and less stressful.
As for retailers, extended opening times in shopping centers attract customers in the evening or at midnight, who would not manage to shop during the day, thereby generating additional revenue beyond extending working hours. Korzinka, for example, is a shop that makes a large amount of money at night. A lot of individuals stop by after finishing their work. If they did not offer long hours or round-the-clock opening periods, these sales would be easily lost. Besides, this situation also fuels employment and creates new positions, such as cashiers, cleaners, and even security staff, enabling students and people seeking part-time jobs to work in flexible parts of the day, thereby encouraging economic stability and creating job opportunities.
In conclusion, although offering extended working hours in shops may have some downsides, its benefits in providing job opportunities for students and additional income for shop owners, are considerably great.
⚡1🔥1🏆1🆒1
📝SUHBAT GRAMMATIKASI:
✅It’s time to… (vaqt keldi… qilishga)
✅I’m used to… (Men odatlanganman… ga)
✅I feel like… (… qilgim kelayapti / …day his qilyapman)
✅As soon as… (Zudlik bilan… / …bilanoq)
Leave your sentences, if u want
✅It’s time to… (vaqt keldi… qilishga)
• It’s time to go.
(Ketish vaqti keldi)
✅I’m used to… (Men odatlanganman… ga)
• I’m used to waking up early.
(Erta turishga o‘rganib qolganman)
✅I feel like… (… qilgim kelayapti / …day his qilyapman)
• I feel like going out.
(Tashqariga chiqgim kelayapti)
✅As soon as… (Zudlik bilan… / …bilanoq)
• As soon as I get home, I’ll call you.
(Uyga yetib borganim bilanoq, sen bilan gaplashaman)
Leave your sentences, if u want
🆒2
Passage:
Cole’s father, a small-time businessman, moved his family from place to place in northwestern England. In the process, Cole worked as a print shop apprentice, designing styles of cloth and later making reproductions of well-known paintings.
Statement:
Thomas Cole’s early work experience included creating copies of famous artwork.
True❤️
False🔥
NotGiven👍
Cole’s father, a small-time businessman, moved his family from place to place in northwestern England. In the process, Cole worked as a print shop apprentice, designing styles of cloth and later making reproductions of well-known paintings.
Statement:
Thomas Cole’s early work experience included creating copies of famous artwork.
True❤️
False🔥
NotGiven👍
👍2❤1
The Articles Journal
Passage: Cole’s father, a small-time businessman, moved his family from place to place in northwestern England. In the process, Cole worked as a print shop apprentice, designing styles of cloth and later making reproductions of well-known paintings. Statement:…
Answer: True
• creating copies = making reproductions
• famous artwork = well-known paintings
• early work experience = his apprentice job.
• creating copies = making reproductions
• famous artwork = well-known paintings
• early work experience = his apprentice job.
People have different views regarding zoos, with some people arguing that they are cruel and should be closed down, while others claim that they are helpful in terms of saving endangered species.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate over zoos today. Some individuals point out that they are unkind prisons and should be shut down, while others are of the opinion zoos play a vital role in protecting animals on the brink of extinction. I believe supporting modern zoos that aim to protect animals’ welfare is beneficial in order to save endangered species and provide information about wildlife to the younger generation.
Several factors contribute to the criticism of zoos' operations, chief among which is that keeping animals in captivity is considered cruel and unnatural, followed by an activity of exploitation. Some animals tend to travel many kilometers daily, and now these kinds of animals are kept in captivity in small cages. Tigers, for example, walk, run, and chase prey in a natural environment. However, in zoos, even a large enclosure seems small. According to research, some of the animals in zoos develop a habit dubbed “Zoochosis’’ walking back and forth repeatedly. It is mainly because of stress and boredom. Moreover, many zoos operate to make a profit and for entertainment, not for conservation. Most of the animals in captivity lead a life throughout their lifetime and will not be released into the wild environment. They spend their whole life just being watched by audiences.
Nevertheless, we should not forget about modern zoos and their great advantages in preserving endangered species. Modern zoos differ far from traditional ones, since they now mostly focus on conservation, education, and research. Several species that were extinct once, such as Arabian oryx and the California condor, have been reintroduced into life through breeding programs. Many biologists and vets are able to learn animals’ behavior, health, and genetics for reproduction in order to make progress in their population. Furthermore, many modern zoos participate in international breeding programs to keep genetic diversity high among endangered animals. Also, “Enrichment” activities, such as hiding food, are now provided to stimulate animals mentally and reduce their stress.
From my perspective, poorly run zoos deserve to be criticized because they are considered to be exploiting animals for entertainment and earning money. But modern ones are larger, with more natural enclosures, and offer stronger breeding programs, with higher standards of animal welfare. Thanks to conservationists, without captive breeding, lots of endangered animals would become wiped out. Moreover, the presence of zoos in cities plays a pivotal role in raising awareness about wildlife and some issues that occurred, such as habitat destruction and climate change. For instance, a child who falls in love with elephants at an early age grows up with a love for nature and its protection.
In conclusion, although zoos are often seen as an exercise of exploitation and there are negative effects on animals’ welfare, I think their presence would be far greater in preserving animals, carrying out breeding programs, and also providing information about wildlife.
465 words
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate over zoos today. Some individuals point out that they are unkind prisons and should be shut down, while others are of the opinion zoos play a vital role in protecting animals on the brink of extinction. I believe supporting modern zoos that aim to protect animals’ welfare is beneficial in order to save endangered species and provide information about wildlife to the younger generation.
Several factors contribute to the criticism of zoos' operations, chief among which is that keeping animals in captivity is considered cruel and unnatural, followed by an activity of exploitation. Some animals tend to travel many kilometers daily, and now these kinds of animals are kept in captivity in small cages. Tigers, for example, walk, run, and chase prey in a natural environment. However, in zoos, even a large enclosure seems small. According to research, some of the animals in zoos develop a habit dubbed “Zoochosis’’ walking back and forth repeatedly. It is mainly because of stress and boredom. Moreover, many zoos operate to make a profit and for entertainment, not for conservation. Most of the animals in captivity lead a life throughout their lifetime and will not be released into the wild environment. They spend their whole life just being watched by audiences.
Nevertheless, we should not forget about modern zoos and their great advantages in preserving endangered species. Modern zoos differ far from traditional ones, since they now mostly focus on conservation, education, and research. Several species that were extinct once, such as Arabian oryx and the California condor, have been reintroduced into life through breeding programs. Many biologists and vets are able to learn animals’ behavior, health, and genetics for reproduction in order to make progress in their population. Furthermore, many modern zoos participate in international breeding programs to keep genetic diversity high among endangered animals. Also, “Enrichment” activities, such as hiding food, are now provided to stimulate animals mentally and reduce their stress.
From my perspective, poorly run zoos deserve to be criticized because they are considered to be exploiting animals for entertainment and earning money. But modern ones are larger, with more natural enclosures, and offer stronger breeding programs, with higher standards of animal welfare. Thanks to conservationists, without captive breeding, lots of endangered animals would become wiped out. Moreover, the presence of zoos in cities plays a pivotal role in raising awareness about wildlife and some issues that occurred, such as habitat destruction and climate change. For instance, a child who falls in love with elephants at an early age grows up with a love for nature and its protection.
In conclusion, although zoos are often seen as an exercise of exploitation and there are negative effects on animals’ welfare, I think their presence would be far greater in preserving animals, carrying out breeding programs, and also providing information about wildlife.
465 words
Passage:
During each interview various questions were asked. From the parents and any older siblings that were available, we found out, where relevant, the purchase decisions surrounding game systems in the household; the family's typical game play habits; levels of parental supervision with regard to gaming; and favorite games played by various family members.
Statement:
One of the areas investigated by researchers was how far mothers or fathers controlled their children's game playing.
True❤️
False🔥
NotGiven👍
During each interview various questions were asked. From the parents and any older siblings that were available, we found out, where relevant, the purchase decisions surrounding game systems in the household; the family's typical game play habits; levels of parental supervision with regard to gaming; and favorite games played by various family members.
Statement:
One of the areas investigated by researchers was how far mothers or fathers controlled their children's game playing.
True❤️
False🔥
NotGiven👍
❤1🕊1
The Articles Journal
Passage: During each interview various questions were asked. From the parents and any older siblings that were available, we found out, where relevant, the purchase decisions surrounding game systems in the household; the family's typical game play habits;…
Answer is TRUE
levels of parental mothers or fathers = how far Mothers and fathers
supervision = controlled
regard to gaming = children's game playing
levels of parental mothers or fathers = how far Mothers and fathers
supervision = controlled
regard to gaming = children's game playing
🕊1
Passage:
When Potter was in her early 20s, her parents tried to arrange a partner for her to marry. Many likely suitors were found; however, Potter turned them all down. She was a fiercely independent woman, and she disliked the idea of being tied down to a domestic life that, at that time, consisted mostly of staying at home and bringing up
children. Thus, unusually for British women of those times, she remained single and lived in her parents' home.
Statement:
The life of a typical married woman at that time appealed to Potter.
True❤️
False🔥
NotGiven👍
When Potter was in her early 20s, her parents tried to arrange a partner for her to marry. Many likely suitors were found; however, Potter turned them all down. She was a fiercely independent woman, and she disliked the idea of being tied down to a domestic life that, at that time, consisted mostly of staying at home and bringing up
children. Thus, unusually for British women of those times, she remained single and lived in her parents' home.
Statement:
The life of a typical married woman at that time appealed to Potter.
True❤️
False🔥
NotGiven👍
🔥1🕊1