๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุขู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ

ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ:
ุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ
ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงูˆู„
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ
ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ

ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„:

@AronX2bot
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The patient with 2 swollen lymph nodes on the above diaphragm side also has B-symptoms, with a lymph node diameter of 15 cm.

ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŸ
โค8
The International Prognostic Factors Score (IPS) for advanced NHL lists seven adverse prognostic factors.

Which of the following correctly pairs a factor with its threshold value as listed in the text?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) Hemoglobin <12.0 g/dL
11%
b) Age โ‰ฅ60 years
61%
c) Serum albumin <4 g/dL
7%
d) Lymphocyte count > 600 cells/mmยณ
13%
e) Female gender
A patient with advanced, bulky Stage II follicular lymphoma is being evaluated.

The management of advanced indolent lymphoma is controversial because standard approaches are not curative What is the median time to relapse mentioned for these patients?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
a) 18-36 years
3%
b) 60-80 months
58%
c) 18-36 months
20%
d) 18-36 weeks
1%
e) 12-15 years
โค2
A 68-year-old patient is diagnosed with Stage I follicular lymphoma (an indolent NHL).

According to the treatment guidelines, what is the standard, potentially curative treatment option for this patient?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
a) Watchful waiting
7%
b) High-dose chemotherapy with autologous HSCT
54%
c) Loco-regional radiation therapy (RT)
10%
d) R-CHOP chemotherapy for 6 cycles
5%
e) Single-agent oral cyclophosphamide
A patient is about to receive their first dose of rituximab for follicular lymphoma.

Which of the following is the standard pretreatment regimen recommended 30 minutes before the infusion to mitigate common adverse effects?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a) Intravenous diphenhydramine 50 mg and oral lorazepam 1 mg
86%
b) Oral acetaminophen 650 mg and oral diphenhydramine 50 mg
7%
c) Intravenous methylprednisolone 125 mg and oral ondansetron 8 mg
2%
d) Oral ibuprofen 400 mg and famotidine 20 mg
1%
e) Subcutaneous epinephrine 0.3 mg and albuterol nebulizer.
A 65-year-old patient is diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), stage I,
with no adverse risk factors. According to the treatment guidelines for localized aggressive
lymphoma, what is a standard treatment option for this patient?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
a) 6-8 cycles of R-CHOP with no RT.
13%
b) Loco-regional RT alone, followed by watchful waiting.
66%
c) 3 or 4 cycles of R-CHOP followed by loco-regional RT.
7%
d) High-dose chemotherapy with autologous HSCT.
2%
e) Single-agent rituximab maintenance for 2 years.
Which of the following is a chemotherapy regimen utilized in the treatment of
relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma?
Anonymous Quiz
34%
A. rCHOP
9%
B. MOPP
14%
C. Stanford V
39%
D. ESHAP
5%
E. rCEOP
โค2๐Ÿ’ฏ1
Standard chemotherapy for front-line treatment for advanced (stage III/IV) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A. m-BACOD
17%
B. Rituximab + bendamustine
5%
C. CHOP
73%
D. Rituximab + CHOP
MCQs Notat - Lymphoma.pdf
309.3 KB
โ€ข ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ MCQs ุชุฎุต ุฌุงุจุชุฑ Lymphoma [ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ + ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ูŠ] ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู.

#ู…ู„ูุงุช_ู†ูˆุชุงุช_ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠุฉ | ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุงุช .
ุนุฐุฑุงู‹ ุจุณ ู…ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ู…ุน ุงุฎูุงุก ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ (@Notatbkop) ูˆุดูƒุฑุงู‹ .
โค14
Notat || ู†ูˆุชุงุช
MCQs Notat - Lymphoma.pdf
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูŠููŠุฏูƒู… ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ูˆุจู†ู…ุท ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠ
โค13
Forwarded from Pharmacy Topics (Qabas Hashim)
images.pdf
1.1 MB
Quize MCQ 45 point
Lymphoma
Luekemia
โค13
Pharmacological Therapy of Insomnia

โญ• Anti Histamine

๐Ÿซ† Diphenhydramine, doxylamine and pyrilamine

ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ anticholinergic effect

ู ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฌุงูƒู… ูƒูŠุณ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
Arrhythmia, glaucoma, BPH



โญ• Anti Depressants

๐Ÿซ† Amitriptyline, Doxepin, nortriptyline

ู‡ุฐู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู† ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ BZD ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ depressionุŒ pain, history of substance use disorder or unhealthy substance use

ูˆู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ุงู† ุนุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ anticholinergic effect ูู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู… arrhythmia ู„ุงู† ูŠุฃุซุฑู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cardiac conduction

Low dose doxepin โž” sleep maintenance insomnia
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุงู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ long half life


๐Ÿซ† Mirtazapine
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ long half life ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุตู„ุง ูŠุณุจุจ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ hangover effect ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุนุณ
daytime sedation

ูŠุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุงู…ูŠู†

๐Ÿซ† Trazodone
ุงูƒูˆ ูฃ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุทูŠู‡ ุจูŠู‡ุง:
ุงู„ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู‡ู… insomnia ุจุณุจุจ:
SSRI, Bupropion, unhealthy substance use

ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆุชูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ ูู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ู„ุงู† ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒูˆ risk ู„ู„ serotonin syndrome

ุจุงู„ุฃุถุงูุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุจุจ priapism (painful erection)
๏ปฟ

โญ• DORA

๐Ÿซ† Suvorexant 10-20mg, Lemborexant 5-10mg

ู†ู†ุทูŠู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู†ูˆู… difficulty initiating sleep ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… maintaining sleep

ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุญุฐุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ depression ู„ุงู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠุฉ

ูŠุณุจุจู† narcolepsy ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
๏ปฟ


โญ• Melatonin receptor agonist

๐Ÿซ† Ramelteon 8mg

ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
COPD ุงูˆ Sleep apnea

Valerian: herbal product 300-600mg



๏ปฟโญ• Benzodiazepines

Estazolam, Flurazepam, Quazepam, Temazepam, Triazolam 'ETTFQุฅุชูู‚'

๐Ÿซ† Triazolam
Short duration of action
ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ cns ูˆูŠู†ุทูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ูุนูˆู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ lipophilicity ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ

ูˆุงุฐุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ูŠู†ุทูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู„ุงู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุณุฑูŠุน

๐Ÿซ† Flurazepam, Quazepam
Long duration of action

ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ูƒุฎุท ุงูˆู„
ู„ุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุนุณ ูˆู…ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ hangover effect

ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ falls and hip fracture ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุทูŠุญ ูˆูŠุชูƒุณุฑ

ู ู†ุชุฌู†ุจู‡ู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†

๐Ÿซ† Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Temazepam

ู‡ุฐู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ู†ูƒูˆู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู ู…ู†ุงุณุจุงุช ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
๏ปฟ

โญ• Z drugs

Ezopiclone, Zolpidem, Zaleplon

ุนุฏู‡ู… ูู‚ุท Hypnotic effect ุŒ ุงู‚ู„ ุงุซุงุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ benzodiazepines

๐Ÿซ† Zolpidem
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ 15 ุงู„ู‰ 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ

ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ 6 ุงู„ู‰ 8 ุณุงุนุงุช

ูŠููŠุฏ ู„ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ุงุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ zaleplon ู„ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู†ูˆู…

5mg โž” female, older, pt with liver impairment
10mg โž” male

๐Ÿซ† Zaleplon
ู…ูุนูˆู„ู‡ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุงุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ zolpidem ูˆุงู„ Half life ู…ุงู„ุชู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณุงุนุฉ

ู ู‡ุฐุง ูŠููŠุฏู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู…ุง ุฑุญ ูŠููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
Dose 10mg (5mg in older)


๐Ÿซ† Ezopiclone
ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุณุฑูŠุน rapid onset ูˆูุชุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช

ูŠููŠุฏ ู„ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ุงุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ zaleplon ู„ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู†ูˆู…

ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ 6 ุงุดู‡ุฑ
๏ปฟ

#insomnia
โค25๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ’ฏ2
A 72-year-old man with a history of BPH presents with worsening urinary retention and difficulty initiating urination.

He is newly diagnosed with schizophrenia and requires antipsychotic treatment.

Which antipsychotic medication is contraindicated in this patient?


ู…ู‡ู…

ุงูƒูˆ ูƒู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ antipsychotic ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€
Arrhythmia, BPH, and Glaucoma

ุดู†ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ูˆู„ูŠุด ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ

#schizophrenia
โค8๐Ÿ‘1
Cases of Schizophrenia

โญ• Patient with first episode schizophrenia or (newly diagnosed schizophrenia)

ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
Oral SGAs (ARZ) : Arpiprazole, risperidone, Ziprasidone

โญ• Patient with first episode schizophrenia or (newly diagnosed schizophrenia)or in stage 1a , 1b , 2 , but not adherence

ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ:
long acting antipsychotic (injection) : eg, olanzapine


โญ• Patient with treatment resistant schizophrenia or stage 3, 4
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ: Clozapine ูƒ monotherapy

โญ• Male Pt with schizophrenia, but he suffered from BPH, glaucoma or arrhythmia

ุงูƒูˆ ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุŒ ุดู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠ :
Low Potency FGAs(chlorpromazine, thioridazine)
Clozapine, olanzapine



โญ• Patient with schizophrenia with acute agitation

ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ู† ุนุถู„ูŠ im:
Ziprasidone, Olanzapine, Haloperidol, Arpiprazole '' ZOHA''

ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง inhaled Loxapine powder ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง (asthma, COPD)
๏ปฟ

โญ• ุงูƒูˆ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ุฏูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง


#schizophrenia
๐Ÿ‘11โค6
Cases of Schizophrenia

โญ• patient with a history of obsessive-compulsive disorder and resistant schizophrenia that was treated by clozapine
Which medication can be used to improve obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms that worsen by
clozapine?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ : ุงูŠ ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ SSRI
ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุณูˆุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ุฑูŠ OCD ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Clozapine

โญ• Pt with schizophrenia and her relatives are concerned about her suicidal attempts.

Which antipsychotic medication is best used to address suicidal behavior?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ: Clozapine
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† antipsychotic ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠุฉ

โญ• patients with refectory schizophrenia, which Mood stabilizers may improve labile affect and agitation?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ:
Valproic acid, lithium, carbamazepine




๐Ÿšซ Extrapyramidal symptoms

โญ• Male Pt with schizophrenia, after treatment with Haloperidol, he suffered from symptoms of dystonia

Which medication can be used to managment this symptoms?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ:
iv/im anticholinergic (benztropine, diphenhydramine)
Or slow iv diazepam, im lorazepam

๐Ÿซ† Risk factor for dystonia are: young male, High Potency FGAs, high dose


โญ• Female Pt 70 years old with schizophrenia, after treatment with high dose of Haloperidol, she suffered from symptoms of parkisonism

Which medication can be used to managment this symptoms?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ :
Anticholinergic (benztropine, diphenhydramine)

ูˆุงุฐุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ amantadine

๐Ÿซ† Risk factor for parkisonism are: high dose FGAs, increasing age, female


โญ• Patient with schizophrenia, he suffered from tardive dyskinesia

Which treatment?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ: VMAT2 inhibitors ู…ุซู„ุง
Deutetrabenazine, Valbenazine

๏ปฟ


๐Ÿšซ Pregnancy and lactation

โญ• Pregnant women she suffered from schizophrenia

Which the best choice antipsychotic in pregnant?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ: Haloperidol

โญ• Breast feeding women suffered from schizophrenia,

Which antipsychotic considered safe in this condition?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู…ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„:

Quetiapine , Olanzapine
Aripirazole, Risperidone

ุงู„ู€ FGAs ุขู…ู†ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุถู„ุฉ

ุงู„ุงุฎุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน : Clozapine



#schizophrenia
โค12๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ™1
Forwarded from ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ (๐—ต๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ)
Treatment of ALL

5 elements:
Induction
CNS directed Treatment
Consolidation
Reinduction
Maintenance phase


1. Induction Therapy:
vincristine
L- asparaginase
steroid (prednisone or dexamethasone)
ุงู„ Dexamethazone ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ู„ุงู† ูŠูƒุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ CNS
ู…ู…ฺฉู† ุจุงู„ู€ higher risk patient ู†ุถูŠู ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ anthracycline


2. CNS prophylaxis:

A. Intrathecal:
Cytarabine
MTX
Steroid

B. Systemic chemotherapy: Dexamethasone
high-dose methotrexate

ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุงุน
craniospinal irradiation (XRT) in selected high-risk patients (T-cell ALL)


3. Consolidation
High dose of chemotherapy

4. Reinduction
A. Interim maintenance 2 months
B. Delayed intensification for 3 months after remission
ู†ูุณ ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ induction ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ

5. Maintenance phase
oral methotrexate
6- mercaptopurine.
2-3 years with low dose


#Leukemia

๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
โค1
Forwarded from ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ (๐—ต๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ)
Relapse ALL

Chemotherapy
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT)

Chemotherapy:

๐Ÿ”ธClofarabine โž” active in refractory acute leukemias

๐Ÿ”นBlinatumomab โž” targets CD19, for Ph negative relapsed or refractory ALL

๐Ÿ”ธInotuzumab ozogamicin โž” anti CD-22, used in relapsed and refractory B-ALL

๐Ÿ”นTisagenlecleucel โž” anti-CD19, used in patients with relapsed and refractory B-cell ALL


#Leukemia

๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ (๐—ต๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ)
Treatment of AML

1. Induction
combination of cytarabine and daunorubicin

ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ gemtuzumab ozogamicin ู„ู„ู€ induction therapy ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†

2. Consolidation
use of 2-4 cycles of high-dose cytarabine


๐Ÿซ† Most effective treatment for AML is Allo HSCT


ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ CNS Therapy ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…:
โ— Intrathecal Cytarabine with or without MTX
โ— Systemic High dose Cytarabine



๐Ÿซ†Relapse AML

๐Ÿ”ธHigh dose of Cytarabine
May be combined with: MECCF
Mitoxantrone, Etoposide 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine, Clofarabine, Fludarabine
๏ปฟ

๐Ÿ”นPatients unable to tolerate intensive chemotherapy ๐Ÿ‘†, use low dose of Cytarabine and Azacitidine



๐Ÿ”ธAlternative therapy:
Ventoclax combined with Decitabine or Azacitidine



#Leukemia

๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
โค8
Forwarded from ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ (๐—ต๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ)
Treatment of CML

๐Ÿ”นfirst- line therapy for newly
diagnosed CP-CML is Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors TKI

1st G: imatinib

2nd G: dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib

3rd G: Ponatinib

ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
CML with T315I mutation

ุขุซุงุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ
Myelosuppression, gastrointestinal disturbances, and myalgias

Pleural effusion โž”
ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ imatinib ูˆ Dasatinib


๐Ÿ”ธHydroxyurea
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ neutrophil ุงูˆ WBC ุญุชู‰ ู†ู…ู†ุน ุญุตูˆู„
Respiratory and neurologic compilations
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ CML



โญ• Pt suffered from CML, and taken TKI,
ูˆู…ุง ู…ุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ resistant ู„ู„ TKI

ู ุงู„ Curative therapy ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ Allo HSCT ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุจ cure ุจุญุงู„ุฉ CML


๐Ÿ”นOmacetaxine :
indicated for patients in CP- or AP- CML who are resistant or intolerant to two or more TKIs

ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ T315I

Ad. Effect: hyperglycemia



#Leukemia

๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
โค9