Katara Tower in Qatar

Rip🙏🙏🙏

Lec-4
"Soil"

👉How can you increase the bearing capacity of soil?

*The following techniques can be used for
improving bearing capacity of soil as per the site
condition.

=>Increasing depth of foundation
=>Draining the soil
=>Compacting the soil
=>Confining the soil
=>Replacing the poor soil
=>Using grouting material
=>Stabilizing the soil with chemicals

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Types of foundation

Lec-5

👉Mat(raft) foundation

➡️Commonly two types of mat foundation are available.

✅Ribbed mat( beam and slab mat)

✅solid mat ( flat slab mat )

➡️ Ribbed mat can be described simply as an inverted solid slab subjected to bearing pressure as load.

➡️ solid mat( uniform depth mat ) can be described as a flat slab subjected to bearing pressure as load.

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Lec-6

👉 List of Drawings in order of Priority
=================
★ Conceptual Drawings
• Plans
• Elevations
• Sections
• Views
★ Site Plans
• Site Analysis
★ Architectural Drawings
• Plans
• Sections
• Elevations
• Working Drawings
★ Structural Drawings
• Pits
• Footings
• Columns
• Beams
• Slabs
★ Electrical Drawings
• Electrical Layout
• Fire Alarms
★ Mechanical Drawings
• Mechanical layout
• HVAC (Heating Ventilation and Air conditioning) Layout
• Fire Sprinklers Layout
• Power Generation Layout
★ Plumbing Drawings
• Water Supply Layout (Hot and Cold Water supply)
• Water Sprinklers
★ Utility Drawings
• Drainage Layout
• Toilets
• Kitchen
★ Landscape Drawings
• Landscape Plans
• Type of Trees
• Shrubs
• Bushes
• Size of Canopy, seasons etc.
★ Interior Drawings
• Interior Design/Decoration
• Floor Plans
• Wall Elevations
• Ceiling Plan
• Electrical Layout
• Mechanical Layout
• Plumbing Layout
• Detailing

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Ceiling with lighting

Ceiling

Interior design , Bed Room