ู
ุฑุดุญุงุช ู
ุงูู ุทูุน ุฌุฐุจ
ุงูุฑูุง ู
ูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุฑูุงุถ
๐พ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฌโก๏ธ๐จ๐น๐ด๐ ยฒโถ.
ู
ุฑุดุญุงุช ู
ุงูู ุทูุน ุฌุฐุจ
ุฑูุญูุง ุงูุฑู ุนู
ู ูุง ุงุณุฆูุฉ ูุง ุจุทูุฎ
ุดููู ุจูุฑู ุฑุงุญ ูุฑุณุจ
๐5๐ข2
๐พ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฌโก๏ธ๐จ๐น๐ด๐ ยฒโถ.
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ุงูู ูุญู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ูุฏุฎู ุฌูุฉ
Forwarded from Mustafa
1. B - Lungs, kidneys, brain
2. D - Purine metabolism
3. B - ALP and GGT
4. E - All of them
5. B - Eliminating hydrogen ions and regenerating bicarbonate
6. C - Formation of carbonic acid from CO2 and water
7. A - Hypoventilation
8. E - Hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide
9. A - Alkalosis
10. E - Lipids
11. B - Addition apo C & apo E...lipoprotein lipase...TAG to glycerol and fatty acid
12. A - Hydrogen ions combine with deoxygenated hemoglobin
13. C - Kidneys
14. A - Uricase
15. D - Renal Failure
16. E - Purin load
17. A - Hyperuricaemia
18. C - Bicarbonate buffer
19. C - Retinopathy
20. B - Inborn errors of metabolism
21. B - Ferrochelatase
22. A - Renal tubule cells
23. D - Duodenum
24. C - Transferrin
25. A - Decrease
26. D - Both cytoplasm and mitochondria
27. A - Inflammation
28. C - Cholesterol
29. B - Intestinal absorption
30. B - Bile duct obstruction
31. B - Lipoprotein lipase
32. E - SIADH
33. B - Uroporphyrinogen (UPG)
34. E - Lipoproteins
35. A - Increased lipids
36. A - LDL receptor defect
37. A - Decrease in ferritin
38. D - Muscle
39. A - VLDL
40. D - pCO2
41. B - Atherosclerosis
42. C - Triglycerides
43. B - apoB-48
44. D - Caeruloplasmin
45. B - Lipoprotein lipase
46. B - Energy production
47. B - Hb
48. A - Renin
49. E - UDP-glucuronyltransferase
50. C - Cori cycle
51. A - Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
52. C - Cholestasis
53. B - Alcoholism
54. E - None of them (ุฏุงุก ูููุณูู = ุชุฑุงูู ุงููุญุงุณ Cu2+ ุบูุฑ ู ุฏุฑุฌ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑุงุช)
55. B - Type 2 diabetes
56. C - Weight loss
57. D - Glucose-6-phosphatase
58. B - Glycogenolysis
59. A - Renal failure
60. C - Pancreas
61. B - Glycogenolysis
62. C - Plasma glucose
63. A - High plasma urea concentration
64. C - Hyperlipidaemia
65. B - ATP-dependent active transport
66. D - Absence of urine
67. B - Minute amounts
68. A - Pyruvate
69. C - Microcytic anemia
70. A - Prothrombin
71. B - Rickets
72. E - Kidney
73. B - Ca2+
74. A - Na+
75. B - Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
76. B - Renal failure
77. B - Individual ion concentration
78. C - 60-70%
79. B - Creatine Kinase (CK-M)
80. C - K+ and Na+
81. B - Urease
82. A - Troponin
83. A - Cholestatic liver disease
84. A - Zinc
85. C - EDTA
86. A - Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
87. C - Fat
(ุงูู ูู: "1 g fat generates 1.1 mL of water")
88. C - Triglycerides / 5
89. D - Not affected by protein intake
90. C - Cholestasis
(ุงูู ูู: "GGT and ALP often parallel each other in cholestatic liver disease")
91. C - Urine output < 400 mL/day
(ุงูู ูู: "oliguria is defined as a urine output of less than 400 mL/day")
92. C - Low ferritin, high TIBC, low serum iron
(ุงูู ูู: "serum ferritin falls, then serum transferrin and TIBC increase, after which serum iron falls")
93. D - Transferrin saturation > 60%
(ุงูู ูู: "iron overload shows high saturation, especially in haemochromatosis >60%")
94. C - Pyruvate
(ALT: Alanine โ Pyruvate)
95. A - TG/5
96. D - 400 mL/day
(ุงูู ูู: "oliguria is defined as a urine output of less than 400 mL/day")
97. B - Adult males
(ุงูู ูู: "common in older men")
98. C - 22-26 mEq/L
99. E - CA19-9
(ุงูู ูู: "tumour marker CA19โ9 may be raised in pancreatic carcinoma")
100. A - It reflects liver synthetic function
2. D - Purine metabolism
3. B - ALP and GGT
4. E - All of them
5. B - Eliminating hydrogen ions and regenerating bicarbonate
6. C - Formation of carbonic acid from CO2 and water
7. A - Hypoventilation
8. E - Hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide
9. A - Alkalosis
10. E - Lipids
11. B - Addition apo C & apo E...lipoprotein lipase...TAG to glycerol and fatty acid
12. A - Hydrogen ions combine with deoxygenated hemoglobin
13. C - Kidneys
14. A - Uricase
15. D - Renal Failure
16. E - Purin load
17. A - Hyperuricaemia
18. C - Bicarbonate buffer
19. C - Retinopathy
20. B - Inborn errors of metabolism
21. B - Ferrochelatase
22. A - Renal tubule cells
23. D - Duodenum
24. C - Transferrin
25. A - Decrease
26. D - Both cytoplasm and mitochondria
27. A - Inflammation
28. C - Cholesterol
29. B - Intestinal absorption
30. B - Bile duct obstruction
31. B - Lipoprotein lipase
32. E - SIADH
33. B - Uroporphyrinogen (UPG)
34. E - Lipoproteins
35. A - Increased lipids
36. A - LDL receptor defect
37. A - Decrease in ferritin
38. D - Muscle
39. A - VLDL
40. D - pCO2
41. B - Atherosclerosis
42. C - Triglycerides
43. B - apoB-48
44. D - Caeruloplasmin
45. B - Lipoprotein lipase
46. B - Energy production
47. B - Hb
48. A - Renin
49. E - UDP-glucuronyltransferase
50. C - Cori cycle
51. A - Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
52. C - Cholestasis
53. B - Alcoholism
54. E - None of them (ุฏุงุก ูููุณูู = ุชุฑุงูู ุงููุญุงุณ Cu2+ ุบูุฑ ู ุฏุฑุฌ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑุงุช)
55. B - Type 2 diabetes
56. C - Weight loss
57. D - Glucose-6-phosphatase
58. B - Glycogenolysis
59. A - Renal failure
60. C - Pancreas
61. B - Glycogenolysis
62. C - Plasma glucose
63. A - High plasma urea concentration
64. C - Hyperlipidaemia
65. B - ATP-dependent active transport
66. D - Absence of urine
67. B - Minute amounts
68. A - Pyruvate
69. C - Microcytic anemia
70. A - Prothrombin
71. B - Rickets
72. E - Kidney
73. B - Ca2+
74. A - Na+
75. B - Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
76. B - Renal failure
77. B - Individual ion concentration
78. C - 60-70%
79. B - Creatine Kinase (CK-M)
80. C - K+ and Na+
81. B - Urease
82. A - Troponin
83. A - Cholestatic liver disease
84. A - Zinc
85. C - EDTA
86. A - Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
87. C - Fat
(ุงูู ูู: "1 g fat generates 1.1 mL of water")
88. C - Triglycerides / 5
89. D - Not affected by protein intake
90. C - Cholestasis
(ุงูู ูู: "GGT and ALP often parallel each other in cholestatic liver disease")
91. C - Urine output < 400 mL/day
(ุงูู ูู: "oliguria is defined as a urine output of less than 400 mL/day")
92. C - Low ferritin, high TIBC, low serum iron
(ุงูู ูู: "serum ferritin falls, then serum transferrin and TIBC increase, after which serum iron falls")
93. D - Transferrin saturation > 60%
(ุงูู ูู: "iron overload shows high saturation, especially in haemochromatosis >60%")
94. C - Pyruvate
(ALT: Alanine โ Pyruvate)
95. A - TG/5
96. D - 400 mL/day
(ุงูู ูู: "oliguria is defined as a urine output of less than 400 mL/day")
97. B - Adult males
(ุงูู ูู: "common in older men")
98. C - 22-26 mEq/L
99. E - CA19-9
(ุงูู ูู: "tumour marker CA19โ9 may be raised in pancreatic carcinoma")
100. A - It reflects liver synthetic function
ุญููุจุฉ ุงููุทุฑูุงุช ูุงู
ูุฉ ุฏ.ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุฑูุงุถ.pdf
79.3 MB
ุญููุจุชู ูููุทุฑูุงุช ูุงู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุดุฑุญูุง ูููุง ูู ูจ ุณุงุนุงุช ููุท(ูุนูู ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูู
ููุง ููุงู ุจููู
ูุงุญุฏ)
ู
ูุฎุตุงุช_ููุงูู_ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู_ุงูู_4_ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช_.pdf
1.8 MB
ู
ูุฎุตุงุช ููุงูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ูุทุฑูุงุช 15 ุตูุญุฉ ููุท ูุงู ุดุงุกุงููู ุชูุดุฑุญ ุจุณุงุนุชูู ููุท ููุฏููุงุช ูุถู
ุงู ูฉู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููููุูู
ูุฐุฌ ูุงูู ุงุฑุจุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
ุงููุงููุฉ ูุทุฑูุงุช_ุงูู 4 ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช_.pdf
2.4 MB
ุงููุงููุฉ ุงููุฒุงุฑูุฉ ููุณููุงุช ุงูุณุงุจูุฉุูู
ูุฐุฌ ูุงูู 4 ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
ุงูุฏูุชุฑ_ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงูู_ุงูุดุงู
ู_ูุทุฑูุงุช_ุงูุจูู_ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจู_.pdf
10.6 MB
ุงูุฏูุชุฑ ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงูู ุงูุดุงู
ู "ุงูุจูู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจู"
300 ุณุคุงู MCQ ู ุน ุงูุงุฌูุจุฉ ูุฌู ูุน ุงูุญููุจุฉ
300 ุณุคุงู MCQ ู ุน ุงูุงุฌูุจุฉ ูุฌู ูุน ุงูุญููุจุฉ
ููุงุด ูุงุฑุฏ ูุทุฑูุงุช ูู ุงูุญููุจุฉ.pdf
2.3 MB
ููุงุด ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุญููุจุฉ ูุงู
ูุงู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุงุฌูุจุฉ ููู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ููุทูุจุฉ ุงูุงูุงุฆู
Forwarded from Dr.Saja
ู
ูู ุฑูู
1 ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 1 -5 ูุทุฑูุงุช.pdf
1.3 MB
ู
ูู ุฑูู
1 ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 1 -5 ูุทุฑูุงุช.pdf
ู
ูู ุฑูู
2 ูุทุฑูุงุช ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 6 - 10.pdf
1.2 MB
ู
ูู ุฑูู
2 ูุทุฑูุงุช ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 6 - 10.pdf
ู
ูู ุฑูู
3 ูุทุฑูุงุช ู
ู 11-15.pdf
1.6 MB
ู
ูู ุฑูู
3 ูุทุฑูุงุช ู
ู 11-15.pdf
๐ฏ3๐1
Forwarded from Dr.Saja
ุทูุงุจ ูุง ุชุงุฎุฐูู ููุงู
ุงู ุทุงูุจ
ุงุนุชู ุฏูุง ุนูู ู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงูุนู ูู ูุณุช ูุงุทู ู ุจุงูุงุถุงูู ุฅูู ู ููุงุฌ ุญููุจุชูุง ูุงู ูุง ุจุฏูู ููุตุงู
ุงุนุชู ุฏูุง ุนูู ู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงูุนู ูู ูุณุช ูุงุทู ู ุจุงูุงุถุงูู ุฅูู ู ููุงุฌ ุญููุจุชูุง ูุงู ูุง ุจุฏูู ููุตุงู
๐2
https://t.me/+kEzQBm_2U_QyODAy
ู ูุฎุตุงุช ูุทุฑูุงุช ู ูุงููุฉ
ูุง ูุนูู ุงูู ุชุชุฑู ุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูุชูุฑุง ููุท ุงูู ูุฎุต ุ ุงูู ูุฎุต ( ููู ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูุง ุงูุซุฑ )
ู ูุฎุตุงุช ูุทุฑูุงุช ู ูุงููุฉ
ูุง ูุนูู ุงูู ุชุชุฑู ุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูุชูุฑุง ููุท ุงูู ูุฎุต ุ ุงูู ูุฎุต ( ููู ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูุง ุงูุซุฑ )
ูุงู ููุงู
ูุจุนุถ ุทูุจุฉ ูููููู ุจูุงู ูุฏูุฑ ุทุดุฉ ูุณูู ูุฑูุจุงุช ุจุฑุงุณูุง ุญุจูุจู ุงุฐุง ุงูู ุฌูุช ุงุฏูุฑ ุทุดุฉ ู
ุง ุฌูุช ุงู
ุณุญ ูุฑูุจ ุชุฃุดูุฑุงุช ุงุฐุง ุฌูุช ุงุฏูุฑ ุทุดุฉ ู
ุง ุฌูุช ุงูููู
ููุง ุทูุงุจ ุชุฏูุน ูููุณ ู ุงุฏุฎูู ู ุงุฐุง ุฌูุช ุงุฏูุฑ ุทุดุฉ ู
ุง ุฌูุช ุงูุฒู ููุดู ุงููู
ุงุฐุง ุฌูุช ุงุฏูุฑ ุทุดุฉ ู
ุง ุฌูุช ุงู
ุณุญ ูุงู ูููุงุช ู
ุงู ุงูุถ ๐
๐6