Alisher&Mukhammadali posts
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🔝All about IELTS

Alisher Soliev (IELTS 9.0x2 |W8.5x5, S9.0x3) & Mukhammadali Sodikov (IELTS 9.0x4| W8.5x2, S9.0x6).

Founders of @ad_astra_school


✍️ Contact us: @alisherposts_bot // +998949135060

🔆Discussion area: @alisherdiscusses

Est.: 06/Nov/2020
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Alisher&Mukhammadali posts
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The maps illustrate a part of Dubai called Clock Tower Roundabout in the past and in recent times.

In general, this area of Dubai has changed from a rather unpopulated site to a busy and modern one. Over time, civil engineering of this place has advanced to a great extent. It is also clear that the number of cars on roads has increased dramatically.

Despite significant reforms in many parts of the Clock Tower Roundabout area, a few parts experienced no change. One of them is the Clock Tower itself, located in the center of the roundabout. Besides this, the road infrastructure surrounding the roundabout has remained unaltered.

As for the developments, by far the most noticeable one has been the erection of a high number of skyscrapers across the road leading to the north. Another change has been planting fir trees around the Clock Tower roundabout, but the bushes by the roads have been cleared.

156 words ~17 min

#task1

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Today's topics: New Software, Brunch, Oprah's Book Club, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, How to End a Letter or Email, Can vs. Can't.
Did you know?

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Alisher&Mukhammadali posts
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The table illustrates the shares of women in top managerial positions in three different companies from 1975 to 2015.

Overall, the proportions of women in senior management positions in Eldan Ltd and Bamforth Ltd organizations grew markedly over the span, whereas the figures for Finsbury Ltd fluctuated. It is also clear that by far the biggest percentage change was observed in Eldan Ltd within the period. Interestingly, the proportions of women in major managerial roles in Eldan Ltd and Bamforth Ltd saw significant rises after 2000.

Focusing on Eldan Ltd and Bamforth Ltd companies first, the percentage of senior female managers in the former rose from a mere 3% in 1975 to a hefty 64% in 2015, though the figure stood unchanged over the first 5 years. Similarly, the shares of the latter organization showed an increase of 2% every 5 years up until 2000 from its initial 9% to amount to 17%, thereafter which the percentage more than doubled.

As for the percentages of top woman managers in Finsbury Ltd, by contrast, the trend was erratic. In 1975, the figure was 16%, but it had declined marginally to 14% by 1980. The shares rose noticeably over the next decade to 22%, before falling again to one-fifth in 2000, and seeing a rise to 26% at the end.

217
words. To me, it is an 8.0. What do you think?

#task1

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Your answer would be...
Anonymous Poll
29%
True
29%
False
41%
Not given
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Here comes another one!
Anonymous Poll
58%
True
26%
False
16%
Not given
EC6
Center for Educational Development
Today's topics: Cats, Maps, Health Care in the US, Johnny Cash, Song Lyrics, Use of "as if," Getting Your Ya-Yas.

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Alisher&Mukhammadali posts
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The flow chart illustrates how hydroelectric power station works.

Clearly, the process of generating electricity using hydro power has two clear sets of stages. While in the first the nature plays a part, in the second one the use of specialized equipment is needed. Throughout the process, the only raw material utilized is water.

Focusing firstly on the natural stages, the sun causes the water to evaporate and form clouds. These clouds then fall in the form of rain, filling the reservoir with water. To keep water, and control the inflow and outflow of it from the reservoir, a dam is used, underneath of which there is a valve serving the purpose of a gate. The water from the dam powers the turbine before it is returned back to the dam with a pump.

The steps that require sophisticated equipment now begin. The powered turbine generates electricity, which is then sent to a transformer station via high-voltage cables. This is where the electricity is normalized to be consumed. Finally, the power is ready to be used, and it is delivered to end-users like households, industries, hospitals and schools through underground cables.

192 words. ~20 minutes. Comments?

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Alisher&Mukhammadali posts
task 1 - honey process.pdf
Write your overviews on this diagram. I will share mine a bit later.
Alisher&Mukhammadali posts
task 1 - honey process.pdf
The flow chart illustrates how honey is produced on a small-scale honey farm.

An overall of about 8 steps are involved in producing honey that are divided into two distinct sets of stages: the bee phase and the human phase. Also, a range of specialized equipment and tools are needed to obtain honey.

Looking at the bee phase initially, bees gather nectar from flowers, which they then deposit in their hives. Following this, the bees dry the stored honey and keep their cells clean by fanning with their wings.

The human phase commences with bees sealing cells with wax before collecting honey combs. At the next stage in the process, these combs are pressed with a special device which
squeezes honey out of them. This obtained substance is poured into a sump tank to which heat (45-50 degrees centigrade) is applied. Before pouring the end-product into jars, the honey needs to be cleaned from impurities in a sieve tank and settled for 2-4 days. Finally, the ready-to-consume honey is sold.

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The flow chart illustrates the production of sugar. A total of 7 distinct stages are involved in the process, ranging from growing sugar canes to drying and cooling. To manufacture sugar, a range of specialized equipment and human labor are required.

At the first step in the process, sugar canes – the only raw material – are grown which takes about 1-1.5 years. These sugar canes are then harvested either by hand or a combine harvester. Following this, the sugar canes are crushed with a special device that turns them into juice. Next, the liquid passes through a limestone filter with the use of which any impurities are removed. The cleaned substance is heated to evaporate water. As a result, the juice becomes syrup, and the centrifuge in the subsequent procedure separates sugar crystals from it. Finally, having collected sugar crystals, these are then dried and cooled readying the product for consumption.

<20 min. 150 words.

#task1

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Nowadays people are living longer after they retire. What are the problems caused by this? What measures can be taken to address such problems?

People are having a longer life following the retirement these days. Although there are two major problems that stem from this phenomenon, the government can take a number of measures to resolve them.

The most serious issue as a result of having a longer lifespan, perhaps, is a burden on healthcare. It is true that when a person ages, they tend to experience many health issues ranging from diabetes, arthritis to high blood pressure. If the number of such senior citizens is high, the chances are that private clinics, hospitals and other medical institutions will be full and incapable of curing all. Another concern that is a direct result of a rise in the number of retired people is associated with finance. It is a common practice in many developing countries, particularly in Asian ones, to pay pensions to these elderly people. If their number increases, the government and the tax-paying layer of society will face difficulties to meet this social need.

Turning to possible solutions, the government plays an essential part in dealing with the problems stated above. First and foremost, the government can increase the age of retirement or, at least, reform the system in a way that takes people's physical health into consideration before allowing them to retire. Such solution works because we see examples of the elderly in many countries who are healthy, active and able to work even if they are 65 or older. To address the issue of burden on healthcare, the state needs to build more hospitals, train nurses and doctors who will work there, and invest in them satisfactorily however difficult it might be. This is because healthcare is one of the most essential basic needs of humans, and not satisfying it, especially in the case of the elderly, might be viewed as exploitation since these are the very people who have worked their entire life and contributed to their organizations and countries.

In conclusion, the healthcare-related and financial issues resulting from a growth in the number of the retired people can be solved by government initiatives on considering the retirement procedure as well as by funding and improving the healthcare industry.

360 words. 9:33—10:08 —> ~31 min.

#task2

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