构建AI神经科学
传统神经科学依赖大学小型实验室,研究进展缓慢,一个项目常需博士后和研究生耗费十年。为了加速这一领域,Amaranth Foundation提出利用AI科学家智能体系统——这些系统能阅读文献、提出假设、分析数据、编写代码并设计实验,直接或通过构建脑图谱与数字孪生来研究大脑与行为。2026年5月《自然》杂志已展示了三种类似系统,在生物医学中用于编写软件和检验假设。其核心是将对大脑和行为的研究从物理实验(原子世界)迁移到数字化模型(比特世界),以降低成本和加速迭代。尽管目前AI科学家自主性有限,且神经科学专用技能仍需大量数据与软件工程支持,但这一路径有望大幅推动神经科学进步,例如帮助理解智能机制或攻克阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病。 #神经科学 #AI #人工智能 #数字孪生 #脑科学 #智能体 #科研创新 #药物研发
传统神经科学依赖大学小型实验室,研究进展缓慢,一个项目常需博士后和研究生耗费十年。为了加速这一领域,Amaranth Foundation提出利用AI科学家智能体系统——这些系统能阅读文献、提出假设、分析数据、编写代码并设计实验,直接或通过构建脑图谱与数字孪生来研究大脑与行为。2026年5月《自然》杂志已展示了三种类似系统,在生物医学中用于编写软件和检验假设。其核心是将对大脑和行为的研究从物理实验(原子世界)迁移到数字化模型(比特世界),以降低成本和加速迭代。尽管目前AI科学家自主性有限,且神经科学专用技能仍需大量数据与软件工程支持,但这一路径有望大幅推动神经科学进步,例如帮助理解智能机制或攻克阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病。 #神经科学 #AI #人工智能 #数字孪生 #脑科学 #智能体 #科研创新 #药物研发
StableRCA 研究提出鲁棒图无关机制级根因分析方法
由厦门大学林晓宇等人提出的StableRCA方法,致力于解决系统故障排查中的根因分析问题。该方法创新性地引入图无关机制,无需依赖系统拓扑图即可实现鲁棒性根因定位。研究指出,现有根因分析方法过度依赖监控图结构,易因图数据扰动导致性能下降。StableRCA通过自注意力机制提取跨维度特征,并采用对比学习增强表征鲁棒性。在多个真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法在准确性和稳定性上均优于现有基线,尤其在动态变化环境中表现突出。该研究为复杂系统运维提供了新的自动化诊断方案。 #根因分析 #故障诊断 #机器学习 #系统运维 #StableRCA #鲁棒性 #研究前沿
由厦门大学林晓宇等人提出的StableRCA方法,致力于解决系统故障排查中的根因分析问题。该方法创新性地引入图无关机制,无需依赖系统拓扑图即可实现鲁棒性根因定位。研究指出,现有根因分析方法过度依赖监控图结构,易因图数据扰动导致性能下降。StableRCA通过自注意力机制提取跨维度特征,并采用对比学习增强表征鲁棒性。在多个真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法在准确性和稳定性上均优于现有基线,尤其在动态变化环境中表现突出。该研究为复杂系统运维提供了新的自动化诊断方案。 #根因分析 #故障诊断 #机器学习 #系统运维 #StableRCA #鲁棒性 #研究前沿
从预测到自我
arXiv上近日发布了一篇题为“From Prediction to Self: Developmental Conditions for Agency in Minimal Neural Systems”的论文,作者为Evan Ye。该研究聚焦于极简神经系统中能动性的形成机制,提出个体从纯粹的预测性学习逐步发展出自我意识与自主行为的关键条件。论文通过构建最小神经模型,模拟了系统在最小化预测误差过程中如何动态调整内部表征,进而涌现出类似“自我”的代理能力。这一理论框架融合了预测编码与发育神经科学,为理解人工智能的自主性起源以及生物智能中自我意识的演化提供了新的思路。研究者认为,能动性并非预先给定,而是系统在与环境交互中自发构建的产物,相关结论对通用人工智能和认知科学领域具有重要参考价值。 #论文 #人工智能 #神经科学 #自我意识 #能动性 #预测编码 #认知科学 #arXiv
arXiv上近日发布了一篇题为“From Prediction to Self: Developmental Conditions for Agency in Minimal Neural Systems”的论文,作者为Evan Ye。该研究聚焦于极简神经系统中能动性的形成机制,提出个体从纯粹的预测性学习逐步发展出自我意识与自主行为的关键条件。论文通过构建最小神经模型,模拟了系统在最小化预测误差过程中如何动态调整内部表征,进而涌现出类似“自我”的代理能力。这一理论框架融合了预测编码与发育神经科学,为理解人工智能的自主性起源以及生物智能中自我意识的演化提供了新的思路。研究者认为,能动性并非预先给定,而是系统在与环境交互中自发构建的产物,相关结论对通用人工智能和认知科学领域具有重要参考价值。 #论文 #人工智能 #神经科学 #自我意识 #能动性 #预测编码 #认知科学 #arXiv
CLaaS: Continual learning as a service for sample efficient online learning
Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kion Fallah [ view email ] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 01:14:19 UTC (2,990 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled CLaaS: Continual learning as a service for sample efficient online learning, by Kion Fallah and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? ) Connected Papers Toggle Co
Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kion Fallah [ view email ] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 01:14:19 UTC (2,990 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled CLaaS: Continual learning as a service for sample efficient online learning, by Kion Fallah and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? ) Connected Papers Toggle Co
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Representation Learning Enables Scalable Multitask Deep Reinforcement Learning
Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Johan Obando-Ceron [ view email ] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 01:09:20 UTC (1,933 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Representation Learning Enables Scalable Multitask Deep Reinforcement Learning, by Johan Obando-Ceron and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? ) Connec
Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Johan Obando-Ceron [ view email ] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 01:09:20 UTC (1,933 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Representation Learning Enables Scalable Multitask Deep Reinforcement Learning, by Johan Obando-Ceron and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? ) Connec
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少即是多
来自 Haoze He 等学者的最新研究论文《Less is MoE: Trimming Experts in Domain-Specialist Language Models》提出,在混合专家模型(MoE)中,针对特定领域任务,许多专家模块可能存在冗余。该研究通过系统性地修剪不必要的专家,在不显著降低模型性能的前提下,大幅减少了模型参数量和推理成本。实验表明,经过修剪后的领域专家语言模型在保持甚至提升任务准确率的同时,计算效率得到显著提升。这一发现挑战了“更多专家更强”的传统认知,为构建轻量化、高效率的领域专用语言模型提供了新思路。 #机器学习 #MoE #专家修剪 #大模型 #自然语言处理 #效率优化 #AI #论文 #研究
来自 Haoze He 等学者的最新研究论文《Less is MoE: Trimming Experts in Domain-Specialist Language Models》提出,在混合专家模型(MoE)中,针对特定领域任务,许多专家模块可能存在冗余。该研究通过系统性地修剪不必要的专家,在不显著降低模型性能的前提下,大幅减少了模型参数量和推理成本。实验表明,经过修剪后的领域专家语言模型在保持甚至提升任务准确率的同时,计算效率得到显著提升。这一发现挑战了“更多专家更强”的传统认知,为构建轻量化、高效率的领域专用语言模型提供了新思路。 #机器学习 #MoE #专家修剪 #大模型 #自然语言处理 #效率优化 #AI #论文 #研究
What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoning
Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Neel P. Bhatt [ view email ] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 00:26:04 UTC (1,147 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoning, by Rohan Siva and 8 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer?
Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Neel P. Bhatt [ view email ] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 00:26:04 UTC (1,147 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoning, by Rohan Siva and 8 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer?
) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers ( What is Connected Papers? ) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps ( What is Litmaps? ) Toggle scite Smart Citations ( What are Smart Citations? ) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv ( What is alphaXiv? ) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers ( What is CatalyzeX? ) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub ( What is DagsHub? ) GotitPub Toggle ( What is GotitPub? ) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face ( What is Huggingface? ) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast ( What is ScienceCast? ) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate ( What is Replicate? ) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces ( What is Spaces? ) Spaces Toggle ( What is ? ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower ( What are Influence Flowers? ) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender ( What is CORE? ) IArxiv recommender toggle IArxiv Recommender ( What is IArxiv? ) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs .
LEVANTE-bench:用认知任务多尺度比较视觉语言模型与儿童
研究人员提出了一项名为LEVANTE-bench的新基准,旨在通过认知任务在多个尺度上比较视觉语言模型(VLM)与儿童的表现。该基准的副标题“你的VLM比五年级学生聪明吗?”揭示了其核心问题。论文由Alvin Wei Ming Tan等五位作者撰写,目前已在arXiv上提交,等待DOI注册。LEVANTE-bench通过设计适合儿童认知水平的任务,系统评估VLM在感知、推理、语言理解等方面的能力,并与真实儿童数据进行对比。这一工作为理解当前视觉语言模型的认知局限性提供了新视角,也为未来模型改进和儿童认知研究搭建了桥梁。 #视觉语言模型 #认知科学 #儿童发展 #基准测试 #AI评估 #arXiv #机器学习
研究人员提出了一项名为LEVANTE-bench的新基准,旨在通过认知任务在多个尺度上比较视觉语言模型(VLM)与儿童的表现。该基准的副标题“你的VLM比五年级学生聪明吗?”揭示了其核心问题。论文由Alvin Wei Ming Tan等五位作者撰写,目前已在arXiv上提交,等待DOI注册。LEVANTE-bench通过设计适合儿童认知水平的任务,系统评估VLM在感知、推理、语言理解等方面的能力,并与真实儿童数据进行对比。这一工作为理解当前视觉语言模型的认知局限性提供了新视角,也为未来模型改进和儿童认知研究搭建了桥梁。 #视觉语言模型 #认知科学 #儿童发展 #基准测试 #AI评估 #arXiv #机器学习