Afandi English
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Welcome to AFANDI ENGLISH.

Comments & discussions: @afandi_english_chat

English teaching: @learn_2_teach

Travels: @hoffmanns_travelogue

Music: t.me/worldinsongs

Movies with subtitles: t.me/movies_with_subs

Suggestions: @jochoff
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#12 Travelogue Uzbekistan: Hotels are windows to the world

A proper hotel should welcome international guests with flags, right? But here's a dilemma โ€“ which flags should be chosen? There are many amazing nations that deserve our attention.

The choice is determined by symbolism. Hotels choose flags of big, important or prestigious countries โ€“ or whatever flags they can get hold of:

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟUzbekistan = the biggest and most important and most prestigious ๐Ÿ˜œ
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บRussia = big, important and prestigious
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณChina = big and important but not so prestigious
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งUK = not big and not important but prestigious
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌKyrgyzstan = not big and not prestigious but important as a neighbour

Now vote for your favourite!

---Vocab---
๐Ÿ“proper = real, right ๐Ÿ“dilemma = a difficult problem ๐Ÿ“deserve sth = earn sth ๐Ÿ“determined = decided ๐Ÿ“symbolism = use of symbols ๐Ÿ“prestigious = being admired by people ๐Ÿ“get hold of sth = find and get sth

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #travel #uzbekistan
Afandi English
In your opinion, which hotel has got it right?
Your vote probably says more about you than about the hotels.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
You voted for Bogโ€™ishamol? You have identified Uzbekistanโ€™s key partners in economic development and geopolitics. You are perfectly aware that Uzbekistanโ€™s future is in Asia.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
You voted for Vella Elegant? Prestige is more important to you than economic reality. You see the world from an English learnerโ€™s perspective.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
You voted for Plaza 2? You truly love your country and for you there can never be enough Uzbekistan flags. But you also seem to like authoritarian countries.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿณ๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
You voted for Orom? You just love different looking flags and random collections of them. Or maybe you hate all this political stuff and dream of No Manโ€™s Land?

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
You voted for Hilton? Tashkent is obviously superior in your mind and an international hotel like the Hilton must know best. At the same time you look one way, and that is West.

Keep voting, guys! ๐Ÿค“
#26 Spot Afandi and his donkey: Afandi immersed in rust and dust on Jahon Bozor

โ“ Can you spot Afandi and his donkey in this picture?

โ—๏ธIf you can, follow the instructions in #1 (see pinned message) and win 5,000 Paynet-soums!

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #spot_afandi
Congrats to Khusniddin!!! ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ
#13 Itโ€™s a strange world: Enclaves & Exclaves

โ“Have you ever wondered about these strange pieces of land that belong to one country but are surrounded by another country?

โ—๏ธThere are actually two words: โ€œEnclaveโ€ and โ€œexclaveโ€. An enclave is a territory enclosed by another country; an exclave is a territory separated from the main part of the country. One territory can actually be both, depending from where you stand. Sokh, for example, is an exclave of Uzbekistan enclaved by Kyrgyzstan. But it gets even more, fascinatingly complicated than that! Check it out!

โ›“https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave

โ–ถ๏ธ Hereโ€™s a YouTube video about a town in Holland and Belgium thatโ€™s full of enclaves and exclaves:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=pP4OL2i6t-Q

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #strange_world #geography
#10 Afandi Quiz: Whatโ€™s the word?

Todayโ€™s quiz is about a tough old Indonesian lady.

โ–ถ๏ธHas she just killed someone? Is she defending her home? Is she about to escape on her motorbike? Is she guarding a crime scene? Or is she just posing for a photo? Well we will never know but we can still describe her.

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #word_quiz
Afandi English
The lady is heavily ...
Pretty good but not impressive!

๐Ÿ‘ The old lady is indeed heavily armed. Arms (always plural) are not only body parts but also weapons, and the adjective is armed.

๐Ÿ‘Ž She is two-legged like most people. No other meaning.

๐Ÿ‘Ž Handed isnโ€™t too far off but as there is a word heavy-handed but it means something else. Politicians or bosses that are heavy-handed have a very harsh way of taking actions and donโ€™t care about peopleโ€™s feelings.

๐Ÿ‘Ž Footed is an adjective just like legged but doesnโ€™t mean anything else than the actual body part.

๐Ÿ‘Ž Headed could be a past participle of the verb to head, meaning to lead, but there's no combination with heavy.

๐Ÿ‘Ž Shouldered is a past participle. You can shoulder responsibility but not guns.
#1 IELTS DOs & DONโ€™Ts: Exam culture

๐Ÿ†• Afandi English will no longer stand by and watch you struggle. Here are DOs and DONโ€™Ts for you to keep in mind for โ€œthe examโ€!

โ–ถ๏ธ Exams are education, education is culture. IELTS tests your ability to use English internationally but inside of it is a lot of Western culture โ€“ critical thinking, original ideas, self-expression, scientific reasoning, etc.

โœ… DOs
โž• Be communicative. Donโ€™t just answer questions and then wait for the next.
โž• Have opinions and see both good and bad in everything. Find reasons and arguments.
โž• Follow the news and watch documentaries to be up-to-date with big issues. Donโ€™t rely on IELTS books or classes only.

โŒ DONโ€™Ts
โž– Donโ€™t memorize. It shows that you have no brain at all. Prepare notes (see post of 29/6) instead.
โž– Donโ€™t try to show off but be true to your level. You need both fluency and accuracy (see post of 8/9).
โž– Donโ€™t look for tricks. Knowledge and skills make all the difference.

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #ielts
#46 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation

โ–ถ๏ธ Try pronouncing the following words:
โ€ข about
โ€ข abroad
โ€ข account
โ€ข across
โ€ข advice
โ€ข again
โ€ข ago
โ€ข agree
โ€ข alone
โ€ข America
โ€ข away

โ“What sound do these words have in common?

โ—๏ธThey all start with an unstressed โ€™aโ€™ which is pronounced as [ษ™], not [a], not [รฆ] and not [e]! Unfortunately the [ษ™] sound doesnโ€™t have a letter, neither in English nor in Uzbek, and Russian doesnโ€™t have this sound at all. In Uzbek you can find the [ษ™] sound written as โ€œะธโ€ in โ€œะฑะพั€ะผะธโ€.

โ—๏ธLinguists call it โ€œthe schwa soundโ€. Read this Wikipedia article to find out more: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwa

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #mistakes #pronunciation
#16 World Englishes: New York English

โ—๏ธ Known as Big Apple and The City That Never Sleeps, New York with its over 8 million inhabitants has itโ€™s own dialect. It is in fact one of the more recognisable dialects in North America. Inside New York City there exist sociolects (rich and educated vs poor and uneducated) as well as ethnolects (Italian, Jewish, Hispanic, Black, etc). Unfortunately, the dialect is slowly dying out as the population is more mixed now.

๐Ÿ”˜ Pronunciation: Unlike General American, New Yorkers sound almost British when they drop the [r] before vowels and pronounce the name of their city as โ€œNoo Yawkโ€; they also have a special way of pronouncing the [ษ”] vowel, as in โ€œtalkโ€ and โ€œcoffeeโ€, making them sound like โ€œtwalkโ€ and โ€œkwoffeeโ€. Watch the video below for a clever analysis of a politician from NY.

๐Ÿ”˜ Vocabulary: There are lots of slang words that only New Yorkers understand. Some of them became wider American slang; for a list check out the link below.

๐Ÿ‘‰@afandi_english๐Ÿ‘ˆ #world_englishes