#115 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
O’qituvchi, bugungi mavzu nima?
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Teacher, what is today’s theme?
✅ Well, it should be:
Sir/Madam, what is today’s topic?
❓Why?
❗️ Teacher is not a form of address in English. Students call their teacher either by Sir or Madam/Ma’am or Mr/Mrs/Miss plus family name. This varies between different cultures, however.
❗️ Theme is a mistranslation from Russian тема. The word theme exists in English but means something different: a) the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech or film, b) a music tune that keeps coming up, or c) a particular style. This is different from a topic which can be discussed in class.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
O’qituvchi, bugungi mavzu nima?
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Teacher, what is today’s theme?
✅ Well, it should be:
❗️ Teacher is not a form of address in English. Students call their teacher either by Sir or Madam/Ma’am or Mr/Mrs/Miss plus family name. This varies between different cultures, however.
❗️ Theme is a mistranslation from Russian тема. The word theme exists in English but means something different: a) the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech or film, b) a music tune that keeps coming up, or c) a particular style. This is different from a topic which can be discussed in class.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
#117 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Boshliq kabinetidami yoki ko’chadami?
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Is the boss in his cabinet or on the street?
✅ Well, it should be:
Is the boss in his office or outside?
❓Why?
❗️ Cabinet exists in English but doesn’t have the meaning of room. The main meaning is group of ministers in a government and a secondary meaning is a slightly old and formal word for cupboard, especially one in which important things are stored.
❗️ On the street means literally on the street and nothing else. From the Uzbek sentence it’s not clear where exactly the boss is, the correct translation is therefore outside.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Boshliq kabinetidami yoki ko’chadami?
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Is the boss in his cabinet or on the street?
✅ Well, it should be:
❗️ Cabinet exists in English but doesn’t have the meaning of room. The main meaning is group of ministers in a government and a secondary meaning is a slightly old and formal word for cupboard, especially one in which important things are stored.
❗️ On the street means literally on the street and nothing else. From the Uzbek sentence it’s not clear where exactly the boss is, the correct translation is therefore outside.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
#119 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Men ro’zaman. Ro’za tutdingizmi? Og’izni nechada ochamiz?
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
I’m roza. Did you fast? What time do we open our mouth?
✅ Well, it should be:
I’m fasting. Are you fasting? What time do we break the fast?
❓Why?
❗️ There is no such word as roza in English. Some people insist on talking about Islamic concepts like masjid or reading namoz in the original words or sense. There is no arguing about that, just adapt to the person listening to you. If you talk to foreign Muslims, use them, if not then find more established words like mosque or praying.
❗️ There’s no reason why fast should be in the past tense when you’re still doing it. The right tense is present continuous, i.e. Are you fasting?
❗️ Open one’s mouth sounds rather strange in English. Use break the fast instead.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Men ro’zaman. Ro’za tutdingizmi? Og’izni nechada ochamiz?
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
I’m roza. Did you fast? What time do we open our mouth?
✅ Well, it should be:
❗️ There is no such word as roza in English. Some people insist on talking about Islamic concepts like masjid or reading namoz in the original words or sense. There is no arguing about that, just adapt to the person listening to you. If you talk to foreign Muslims, use them, if not then find more established words like mosque or praying.
❗️ There’s no reason why fast should be in the past tense when you’re still doing it. The right tense is present continuous, i.e. Are you fasting?
❗️ Open one’s mouth sounds rather strange in English. Use break the fast instead.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
#121 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Avval registratsiya qilishingiz kerak. Shu yo’l bilan kursga qatnashingiz mumkin.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
First you should registrate. By this way you can attend to / join to the course.
✅ Well, it should be:
First you should register. In this way you can attend / join the course.
❓Why?
❗️ There is no such word as registrate. The noun is registration and the verb is register. Both are pronounced with [дж], not [г].
❗️ By this way is a non-existing mixture of by the way and in this way. The two phrases mean different things. By the way means darvoqe.
❗️ Both attend and join do not need any preposition.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Avval registratsiya qilishingiz kerak. Shu yo’l bilan kursga qatnashingiz mumkin.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
First you should registrate. By this way you can attend to / join to the course.
✅ Well, it should be:
❓Why?
❗️ There is no such word as registrate. The noun is registration and the verb is register. Both are pronounced with [дж], not [г].
❗️ By this way is a non-existing mixture of by the way and in this way. The two phrases mean different things. By the way means darvoqe.
❗️ Both attend and join do not need any preposition.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
#126 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary & Grammar
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Imtihon paytida shovqin o’quvchilarga xalaqit berishi mumkin.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
While exams noise can effect on students.
✅ Well, it should be:
During exams noise can affect students.
❓Why?
❗️ Students often confuse the synonyms while and during. Generally while is followed by a verb, e.g.: While students take exams … or While taking exams …. During is followed by a noun.
❗️ The two words effect and affect are synonyms, too, but not completely. While effect can be positive or negative, affect is always negative.
❗️ Effect is a noun, not a verb. The usage is have an effect on sb/sth.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary #grammar
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Imtihon paytida shovqin o’quvchilarga xalaqit berishi mumkin.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
While exams noise can effect on students.
✅ Well, it should be:
❗️ Students often confuse the synonyms while and during. Generally while is followed by a verb, e.g.: While students take exams … or While taking exams …. During is followed by a noun.
❗️ The two words effect and affect are synonyms, too, but not completely. While effect can be positive or negative, affect is always negative.
❗️ Effect is a noun, not a verb. The usage is have an effect on sb/sth.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary #grammar
#128 Our favourite mistakes: Grammar & Vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
O’qituvchi o’quvchilarni gapirishiga yo’l qo’yib berishi kerak.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Teacher should let the students to speak.
✅ Well, it should be:
The teacher should let the students speak.
❓Why?
❗️ A definite article is needed before teacher. Although we don’t know which teacher exactly the teacher is, he/she is representative of any one teacher in the same situation, i.e. the teacher of any class.
❗️ The verb phrase let somebody do something does not need to. Same is true for make somebody do something.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #grammar #vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
O’qituvchi o’quvchilarni gapirishiga yo’l qo’yib berishi kerak.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Teacher should let the students to speak.
✅ Well, it should be:
❗️ A definite article is needed before teacher. Although we don’t know which teacher exactly the teacher is, he/she is representative of any one teacher in the same situation, i.e. the teacher of any class.
❗️ The verb phrase let somebody do something does not need to. Same is true for make somebody do something.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #grammar #vocabulary
#129 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Ko'z oynak taqishning bazi afzal tomonlari bor.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
There are some advantage sides of wearing eye glasses.
✅ Well, it should be:
There are some advantages of wearing glasses.
❓Why?
❗️ Glasses and advantages are perfectly clear as one word in English. Do not translate word for word from Uzbek!
❗️ Another example is Islom dini in Uzbek, the translation of which is just Islam, not Islam religion as it is clear enough that Islam is a religion.
❗️ Language is another example, see this post.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary
▶️ Please translate the following sentence:
Ko'z oynak taqishning bazi afzal tomonlari bor.
❌ Perhaps you think it is:
There are some advantage sides of wearing eye glasses.
✅ Well, it should be:
❗️ Glasses and advantages are perfectly clear as one word in English. Do not translate word for word from Uzbek!
❗️ Another example is Islom dini in Uzbek, the translation of which is just Islam, not Islam religion as it is clear enough that Islam is a religion.
❗️ Language is another example, see this post.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #vocabulary