Afandi English
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Welcome to AFANDI ENGLISH.

Comments & discussions: @afandi_english_chat

English teaching: @learn_2_teach

Travels: @hoffmanns_travelogue

Music: t.me/worldinsongs

Movies with subtitles: t.me/movies_with_subs

Suggestions: @jochoff
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Afandi English
By using spades instead of a frying pan, the soldiers are … .
Not bad but there’s only a relative majority for the right answer!

πŸ‘ The correct answer is indeed improvising. When you lack the right stuff but manage to do your thing anyway it means you improvise. Russian speakers had an advantage here.

πŸ‘Ž Stimulating was wrong for two reasons – 1) it means making someone or something excited / active / grow, etc. and 2) it’s a transitive verb that needs an object. You cannot say you’re stimulating without saying who or what you are stimulating.

πŸ‘Ž Marinating is a cooking term and means put meat or fish into a marinade (mixture of spices and oil). Oops!

πŸ‘Ž Instigating is also transitive (needs an object) and has a negative meaning of causing bad actions, e.g. β€œinstigate terror”.
#40 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation

▢️ Try pronouncing the following words:
β€’ abroad
β€’ August
β€’ automatic
β€’ born
β€’ bought
β€’ brought
β€’ course
β€’ daughter
β€’ law
β€’ pause
β€’ raw
β€’ saw
β€’ sauce

❓What sound do these words have in common?

❗️They all contain the long vowel [Ι”:], as in β€œboring” or "tall". Pay attention to this sound:
β€’ abroad – correct: abr-Ι”:-d
β€’ August – correct: Ι”:-gust
β€’ automatic – correct: Ι”:-tomatic
β€’ born – wrong: burn, correct: b-Ι”:-rn
β€’ bought – wrong: boat, correct: b-Ι”:-t
β€’ brought – correct: br-Ι”:-t
β€’ course – wrong: curse, correct: c-Ι”:-rse
β€’ daughter – correct: d-Ι”:-ghter
β€’ law – wrong: low, correct: l-Ι”:
β€’ pause – correct: p-Ι”:-se
β€’ raw – wrong: row, correct: r-Ι”:
β€’ saw – wrong: sow, correct: s-Ι”:
β€’ sauce – correct: s-Ι”:-s

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #mistakes #pronunciation
#6 Education Video: Success at school vs in life

❗️There seems to be a big problem in education – schools and real life are too different from one another. Life doesn’t always reward the good students, and bad students often get away without punishment. Why is that and what can we do about it? Watch this video to find out!

▢️ www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Egxm5QuW9o

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ
#7 Travelogue Uzbekistan: Super Bus Stops

A bus stop is a place where buses stop, right? Well don’t be fooled, Uzbek super bus stops can do a lot more. The Uzbek word β€œbekat” has evolved from its original β€œbus stop” meaning to become something more synonymous with β€œshop” – and it’s true, bus stops are rarely served by buses and are usually small roadside shops where people can stop their cars and buy the one thing they truly love: fizzy drinks.

Why this evolution? Maybe it’s the collapse of Soviet-style bus system in provincial towns. Public transport is run by Damas and taxi drivers and there’s no need for bus stops anymore. So they turned into shops and the business model is so popular that new so-called bus stops are being built even where there never used to be any.

-------Vocab-------
πŸ“fooled = cheatedπŸ“evolve / evolution = develop / developmentπŸ“synonymous with = meaning the same asπŸ“fizzy drinks = drinks with gas, like PepsiπŸ“collapse = failure

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #travel #uzbekistan
#21 Spot Afandi and his donkey: Afandi arrives in Fergana

❓ Can you spot Afandi and his donkey in this picture?

❗️If you can, follow the instructions in #1 (see pinned message) and win 5,000 Paynet-soums!

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #spot_afandi
Not an easy job this time! Congrats to Sevara!!! πŸ₯³
#14 Tongue twister: A bit of spice

❗️Challenge yourself and practice your pronunciation with this tongue twister today:

▢️ There is a minimum of cinnamon in the aluminium pan.

Translation:
Aluminium tovada minimal miqdorda dolchin bor.

❗️Pay attention to:

πŸ”˜ Pronunciation – Make sure you pronounce [Ιͺ] in minimum, cinnamon and aluminium. There is no sharp [i] sound here. Check #37 Our Favourite Mistakes (from 17 September).

πŸ”˜ Linking – Same or similar consonants and end-consonants with start-vowels are linked with one another:
There is ͜ a minimum ͜ of cinnamon ͜ in the ͜ aluminium pan.

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #tongue_twisters
#14 University Vocab: Academic Writing

❓Most students would agree that this is the hardest part of their studies. What’s there to know about academic writing?

πŸ”Ž A piece of academic writing is often called a paper. There are term papers, also called final papers, that focus on content of a particular course and research papers that require independent research.

πŸ”Ž Essays are usually shorter and less scientific. In certain types of essays you may also be asked to state your opinions, which is quite different from research.

πŸ”Ž At the end of your studies you most likely have to write a thesis paper, or simply a thesis. Depending on the degree this can be a bachelor thesis or a master thesis. For PhD level we usually speak of dissertation.

πŸ”Ž Published papers are called articles, and they are published in academic journals.

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #uni_vocab
Audio
#5 Afandi Quiz: Mysterious song

Today’s quiz is about a mysterious song from a mysterious country! Can you find the right country? Pay attention to the language and style. You have 2 hours for this!

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #song_quiz
This song is from ...
Final Results
8%
Ukraine
43%
Croatia
33%
Greece
16%
Latvia
Afandi English
This song is from ...
πŸ₯³ Congratulations, most of you got that right!

πŸ‘ This song is indeed from Croatia! We all know enough Russian to hear some Slavic (=the language family that Russian is in) words in the song but it’s still quite different from Russian. Croatian is a Slavic language of the Southern branch.

πŸ‘Ž The style of the song probably made some of you choose Greece. Unfortunately that was wrong. Yes it sounds very β€˜Southern’ and maritime (=about the sea) but Greek language is nothing like Russian.

πŸ‘Ž It couldn’t have been from Latvia, not from a linguistic point of view – Latvian is a Baltic language and not so close to Russian – and not from a musical point of view either – the style is clearly Mediterranean (=from the sea between Europe and Africa).

πŸ‘Ž Only few of you thought the song was from Ukraine, possibly because you heard some Russian-sounding words in it. But Ukrainian is much closer to Russian as both of them are Slavic languages of the Eastern branch.
#41 Our favourite mistakes: Vocabulary

▢️ Please translate the following sentence:
Afandi ko’p ishlaydi va oyligi ham normal.

❌ Perhaps you think it is:
Afandi works a lot and his salary is also normal.

βœ… Well, it should be:
Afandi works a lot and his salary is also normal good.

❓Why?

❗️ Unlike in Russian, normal doesn’t have a positive meaning in English, it just means usual or ordinary.

❗️ It could even be negative. If you ask your friends β€œHow are you?” and the answer is β€œJust normal” then that could mean they find their life boring. β€œDon’t be so normal” also means β€œDon’t be boring like all the other people”.

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #mistakes #vocabulary
#13 YouTube Channel Recommendation: CrashCourse

β›“ Link: www.youtube.com/user/crashcourse

πŸ“Š English Level: Advanced, some technical terms

πŸ”€ Subtitles: Available

πŸ’¬ Topics: School subjects (history, natural sciences, maths, literature), technology, psychology, astronomy, etc.

πŸ’‘ Content: CrashCourse features a huge range of videos and the channel has been around for several years, constantly adding new videos. The audience is clearly native speakers and you may find some videos hard to understand because they are about difficult subject matters and the hosts speak very quickly. Nonetheless you can greatly benefit from their videos if you are interested in those topics as they are hugely informative and done really well. Some hosts and animations are also really funny.

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #youtube
#8 Travelogue Uzbekistan: The bizarre world of classroom decoration

Schools in Uzbekistan are amazing. They teach foreign visitors a whole lot of things. I picked up new spellings of English words, learned that the independence of Uzbekistan is in fact another English-speaking country, that there are two Australias and that Britain also has the β€œevro” (euro?). I went to the bottom of English tenses and vowels and, as if that wasn’t enough, I learned that there are exactly six English and American writers (the definite article told me).

But then I also learned something else – Uzbek hospitality and warm-heartedness extended into every classroom that I was pulled into. The kids and teachers were genuinely happy to have me. Yes, humans make mistakes, but that’s the beauty of it. I do appreciate those human encounters!

---Vocab---
πŸ“bizarre = strange πŸ“go to the bottom of sth = think about sth deeply πŸ“extend = continue πŸ“genuinely = really πŸ“encounter = meeting sb

πŸ‘‰@afandi_englishπŸ‘ˆ #travel #uzbekistan