🏛 भारतीय संविधान के विदेशी श्रोत (किन देशों से क्या लिया गया है…)

👉 ब्रिटेन :- संसदीय प्रणाली, विधि निर्माण, एकल नागरिकता

👉 अमेरीका :- न्यायिक, स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार और मौलिक अधिकार

👉 जर्मनी :- आपातकाल का सिद्धांत

👉 फ्रांस :- गणत्रंतात्मक शासन व्यवस्था

👉 कनाडा :- राज्यों में शक्ति का विभाजन

👉 आयरलैंड :- नीति निदेशक तत्व

👉 ऑस्ट्रेलिया :- समवर्ती सूची

👉 दक्षिणअफ्रीका :- संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया

👉 रूस :- मूल कर्तव्य

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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

2-January-1754

Robert Clive again attacked and annexed Calcutta from Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah.


2-January-1757

After the Battle of Plassey, Clive, Britisher, defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, Mir Jafar, Nawab of Bengal and re-captured Calcutta, after it had been seized by the Nawab of Bengal who had used the "Black Hole" to imprison British captives.


2-January-1878

Mannathu Padmanabhan, great social worker and first president of the Tranvancore Devasworn Board, was born at Perunna village, Kerala State.


2-January-1899

Monks started living in Belur Math.


2-January-1905

Jainendra Kumar, famous Hindi novelist and patriot, was born.


2-January-1930

Mazharul Haque, greatest social worker, politician, nationalist, poet, journalist and writer, died.


2-January-1932

Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, famous Ragi and reluctant politician, was born in Sangrur's backward Gadarhiani village.


2-January-1943

Vir Bhai Kotwal sacrificed his life.


2-January-1947

Mahatma Gandhi met Lord Bevin, the personal emissary of British Prime Minister Winston Churchil, in Delhi. Beven is reported to have told the great man, ''Eighteen languages, 500 dialects, some 30 religions, a million Gods and Goddesses, 300 million individuals, an infinity of castes and sub castes, and a population (that is) practically illiterate and half of which (are) beggars or thieves... Good luck, sir! Such a nation is ungovernable! It'd take you centuries to get anywhere!''. Gandhiji wrapped his large, white shawl a little more closely around him, and modestly replied, 'India has eternity before her.. and "All around me is utter darkness".


2-January-1948

Nehru threatens Indian action to stop Pakistani raids into Kashmir.


2-January-1953

Government set up a Board of Editors under Dr. Syed Mahmood to prepare a history of Freedom Movement in India.


2-January-1959

Kirtivardhan Bhagwat Jha Azad, cricketer (Indian off-spin all-rounder in 7 Tests 1981-83), was born in Purnea, Bihar.


2-January-1960

Raman Lamba, cricketer (Indian opening batsman 1986-87), was born in Meerut.


2-January-1964

Raichaudhary Ambikagiri, nationalist Asamia poet, died.


2-January-1967

University established at Berhampur in Orrisa State.


2-January-1973

General S. H. F. J. Manekshaw appointed as Field Marshall.


2-January-1979

Gavaskar gets twin tons for India for the third time (vs West Indies).


2-January-1987

Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab, great industrialist, leader and former Chief Minister of Orissa, died.


2-January-1990

Capt. Nivedita Bhasin, 26, becomes the youngest woman pilot in world civil aviation history to command a jet aircraft.


2-January-1990

Election panel made one member body again; Election Commissioners S. S. Dhanoa and V. S. Seigell removed.


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2-January-1991

P. Shivshankar resigns as Opposition Leader in Rajya Sabha.


2-January-1991

Thiruvananthapuram airport declared India's fifth International Airport.


2-January-1992

Central Ministers Cabinet approved that elections will take place after the death of any independent candidate.


2-January-1993

Allahabad court allows 'darshan' at Ayodhya.


2-January-1994

India and Pakistan resume talks after a gap of 16 months.


2-January-1994

Landslide win for GNLF in the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council elections.


2-January-1994

Warden's in Arambaug, India lead about a fifty hungry and bruised elephants into a forest for temporary shelter. After a week, the herd strayed from a santuary, stampeding villagers and terrorising peasants.


2-January-1997

Bihar wins team titles in both men's and women's sections in national archery. Limba Ram and Purnima Mahato, both of Bihar, win individual crowns in men's and women's sections respectively. Turkey's `Pocket Hercules', weightlifter Naim Suleymanoglu, who captured three Olympic gold medals, calls it a day in Ankara.


2-January-2000

Surya Sekar Ganguly (Goodricke National Academy) wins the Junior National chess championship in Sivakasi.


2-January-2000

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee, author of timeless classics 'Charitraheen' and 'Grihadaha', chosen novelist of the century in an online poll conducted by a literary magazine.


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• चीन, रूस और जिस देश ने हाल ही में अपनी नौ-सेनाओं के मध्य विनिमय एवं सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने हेतु संयुक्त नौसैनिक अभ्यास आयोजित किया- ईरान

• हाल ही में जिस राज्य सरकार ने सरकारी फाइलों को शीघ्रता से निपटाने एवं विभिन्न विभागीय कार्यों में तीव्रता लाने हेतु ‘रन थ्रू फाइल्स’ प्रणाली की शुरुआत की है- हरियाणा सरकार

• हाल ही में तालिबान परिषद ने जिस देश में एक अस्थायी संघर्ष विराम के लिये सहमति व्यक्त की है- अफगानिस्तान

• हाल ही में महाराष्ट्र के उप-मुख्यमंत्री पद की शपथ जिसने ली- अजित पवार

• यूके के सेंटर फॉर इकोनॉमिक्स ऐंड बिज़नेस रिसर्च की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत 2026 तक जिस देश को पछाड़कर दुनिया की चौथी सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था बन सकता है- जर्मनी

• जनरल बिपिन रावत के सेवानिवृत्त होने के बाद जिसे अगला सेना प्रमुख नियुक्त किया गया है- मनोज मुकुंद नरवाने

• केंद्र सरकार द्वारा हाल ही में जारी ‘वन स्थिति रिपोर्ट-2019’ के अनुसार जिस राज्य मंस सबसे अधिक वन अच्छादित क्षेत्र बढ़ा है- कर्नाटक

• भारत के खिलाफ अपने टेस्ट क्रिकेट की शुरुआत करने वाले जिस ऑस्ट्रेलियाई खिलाड़ी ने हाल ही में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट से संन्यास लेने की घोषणा कर दी है- पीटर सिडल

• केन्द्रीय प्रत्यक्ष कर बोर्ड (CBDT)  द्वारा पैन और आधार को लिंक किये जाने की डेडलाइन को जब तक के लिए बढ़ा दिया है- मार्च 2020

• अंतरिक्ष में सबसे लंबी अवधि तक रहने वाली जो पहली महिला अंतरिक्ष यात्री बनीं- क्रिस्टीना कोच

TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

3-January-1831

Savitribai Phule, famous social worker, was born at Naigaon in Satara district, Maharashtra.


3-January-1836

Munshi Newal Kishore, son of Jamuna Prasad Bhargava--a zamindar of Aligarh-- and a great erudite scholar, educationist, nationalist, social worker and a pioneer industrialist, was born. He was the founder of Navalkishore Press, Lucknow (1858), which published 2612 books that elaborated Hindi literature. He was the Publisher of Awadhi Newspaper in Asia.


3-January-1871

Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara, freedom fighter and social reformer, died.


3-January-1880

Publication of 'Illustrated Weekly of India' started.


3-January-1912

Shantiprasad Jain, famous industrialist, was born.


3-January-1917

Kartarsingh Duggal, famous Punjabi story-writer and novelist, was born.


3-January-1919

Shambhu Pan, cricket Test Umpire for 9 tests from 1960-70, was born at Bengal.


3-January-1921

First Indian Parliament meets.


3-January-1922

Kirat Chothairam Babani, versatile Sindhi Writer and Journalist, was born.


3-January-1923

Madhukar Arnalkar, famous Marathi writer, was born.


3-January-1931

Yashwant Dinkar Phadke, great critic of literature, was born.


3-January-1938

Jaswant Singh, son of Thakur Sardar Singh, was born in Jasol, Distt. Barmer (Rajasthan).


3-January-1945

No. 8 Squadron becomes the first to convert onto the Spitfire VIII during the previous month and commencing operations on 3 January 1945 in the Kangaw area.


3-January-1946

Three High Ranked Officers of Azad Hind Fauj were released by Gen. C. Auchinleck.


3-January-1947

Gandhiji toured the riot-affected areas in Bihar from January 3 to January 29.


3-January-1952

India adopted birth control program with aid of U.N. World Health Organization.


3-January-1966

Chetan Jagatram Manohar Sharma, cricketer (Indian Test pace bowler, World Cup hat-trick 1987), was born in Ludhiana.


3-January-1975

Lalit Narayan Mishra, great freedom fighter, politician, leader, member of the Lok Sabha and Minister of Railways, died at a Railway Hospital in Danapur due to a bomb blast at Samastipur Railway Station a day earlier.


3-January-1978

Chandrasekar takes 6-52 at MCG in Indian innings win.


3-January-1985

Azharuddin scores 110 in first Test innings.


3-January-1987

Arvind Deshpande, famous actor, died.


3-January-1987

Dr. Harekrishna Mehtab, former Chief Minister of Orrisa and Governer of Mumbai State, died.


3-January-1994

Stalemate persists on the Kashmir issue during Indo-Pak talks that concluded in Islamabad.


3-January-1995

PM inaugurates 82nd Indian Science Congress at Jadavpur University, Calcutta.


3-January-1996

Bomb blast kills six and seriously wounds 20. Jammu and Kashmir Islamic Front claim responsibility in Delhi.


3-January-1996

Karnataka agrees to release 6 tmc ft. of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu, bowing to PM's order.


3-January-1997

Congress President Sitaram Kesri elected leader of Congress Parliamentary Party, and Sharad Pawar appointed leader of the Congress in the Lok Sabha.


3-January-1997

Jayalalitha, former Tamil Nadu CM, inprisoned for 27 days, released on bail.


3-January-1997

Government announces setting up of a Central Board for bank frauds.


3-January-1997

Olympian Jaspal Rana sets new national mark in junior men's sports pistol 25 metres in National Shooting in Asansol.


3-January-2000

A. B. Vajpayee, Prime Minister, accuses Pakistan for the hijack of an Indian Airlines aircraft. (The crisis ended on Dec. 31 last with the Vajpayee Government agreeing to free three terrorists in exchange for the passengers).


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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

4-January-1881

Publication of newspaper 'Kesri' started.


4-January-1889

Judge M. Patanjali Sastri, Chief Justice of India, was born.


4-January-1892

J. C. Kumarappa, a Gandhian by thought, was born.


4-January-1906

Prince of Wales laid the foundation stone of Victoria Memorial Hall at Calcutta.


4-January-1907

Govind Rai, renowned Gujarati novelist and writer of 'Saraswati Chandra', passed away.


4-January-1909

Prabhakar Padhye, modern Marathi litterateur, was born.


4-January-1914

Indira Sant, famous Marathi poet, was born.


4-January-1924

Vidyadhar Gokhle, editor, playwright and politician, was born.


4-January-1931

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, great orator, eminent journalist, fighter and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia, died at London during the first Round Table Conference. He was closely associated to Mahatma Gandhi and took active part in Civil Disobedience Movement.


4-January-1932

Mahatma Gandhi and other members of his All-India National Congress are back in jail again. After the collapse of the London conference, British authorities cracked down even harder on Gandhi and his followers, and the Mahatma urged Indians to increase their acts of civil disobedience. "Wake up from sleep," Gandhi said as he ordered a boycott of British goods. "Discard foreign cloth. Discard narcotics. Discard violence. Defy all orders calculated to crush the national spirit." The government declared Gandhi's Congress an illegal organization. Under new laws, even peaceful picketing is illegal. The Congress party responded to the crackdown by recruiting more followers and striking more plants.


4-January-1937

R. Surendranath, cricketer (Indian pace bowler in 11 Tests early 60s), was born in Meerut.


4-January-1940

Shrikant Sinkar, famous Marathi novelist, was born.


4-January-1948

Burma achieved its independence from Great Britain. In 1989, Burma changed its name to Myanmar to reflect the multi-ethnic composition of the country. Apart from the Burmese, the main ethnic minority groups are the Karen, Shan, Mon, Chin, and Kachin. Just as the Burmese did against the British, almost all of these ethnic groups have struggled against the Burmese government for self-determination.


4-January-1954

Judge Mehr Chand Mahajan became the Chief Justice of India. He helded this office till 22/12/1954.


4-January-1958

Waverley John Anderson, Scottish viscount and Governor of Bengal, died at the age of 75.


4-January-1964

The First Diesel Engine came out of the Varanasi Diesel Engine Carshed.


4-January-1966

Indo-Pak Summit, the peace talk between Pakistan and Indian leaders, started at Tashkent. The prominent personalities were Lal Bahadur Shastri and Gen. Ayub Khan.


4-January-1967

Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. began delivery of the MIG aircraft.


4-January-1972

Pakistan proposed to talk after the war.


4-January-1992

The goverment promulgates an ordinance to prevent countermanding of election in the event of death of independent candidates.


4-January-1993

K. Margabandhu, former UCO Bank chief, was arrested on charges of amassing wealth beyond his means.


4-January-1994

Rahul Dev Burman, famous music director better known as 'Pancham Da', died at the age of 56.


4-January-1995

IAF batch (Angel of Mercy) returns from Somalia after 16 months of stay and 700 sorties.


4-January-1998

V.D.I.S. nets Rs.10,500 crores with Rs 33,000 crore black money disclosed in 4,66,031 declarations made.


4-January-1999

Karnataka's Farah Khan made it three-in-a-row in the National ladies billiards championship in Delhi.


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✅ WHO ने साल 2020 को "इयर ऑफ़ नर्स एंड मिडवाइफ" किया घोषित

📚 विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने फ्लोरेंस नाइटिंगेल की 200 वीं जयंती को चिन्हित करने के लिए वर्ष 2020 को "इयर ऑफ़ नर्स एंड मिडवाइफ" के रूप में चिन्हित किया हैं। इस साल WHO ने यूनिवर्सल हेल्थ कवरेज  लक्ष्य हासिल करने के लिए नर्सिंग और मिडवाइफरी पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया है।

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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

5-January-1316

Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan was born.


5-January-1592

ShahJahan, Mughal emperor of India, was born at Lahore.


5-January-1659

Aurangzeb defeated Shah Shuja in the battle of Khawan near Allahabad.


5-January-1671

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the 'Salher' fort from Mughals.


5-January-1869

Venkatesh Tirko Kulkarni, famous Kannad novelist 'Galagnath', was born.


5-January-1890

Ganendra Mohan Tagore died.


5-January-1893

Paramahansa Yogananda (1893-1952), universalist Hindu, great saint, social reformer, writer and litterateur was born at Gorakhpur. He was the renaissance founder of Self Realization Fellowship (1925) in US, author of famed 'Autobiography of a Yogi' (1946), popular book globalizing India's spiritual traditions.


5-January-1934

Dr. Murli Manohar Manmohan Joshi was born in Delhi.


5-January-1941

Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi, cricketer (Nawab of Pataudi jr., Indian batsman & youngest Indian Test Captain), was born in Bhopal.


5-January-1948

Parthasarathy Harishchandra Sharma, cricketer (Indian batsman of the mid-70's), was born in Alwar, Rajasthan.


5-January-1952

U.S. signs five-year accord to give India $ 50 mil. for economic development in New Delhi.


5-January-1952

Nawab of Pataudi Sr, cricketer (played polo 3 Tests for England 3 for India), died.


5-January-1952

John Hope Victor Alexander, Viceroy of India (1936-43), died at the age of 64.


5-January-1953

Andhra University celebrated its silver jubilee.


5-January-1955

Kumari Mamata Promileswar Banerjee was born in Calcutta (West Bengal).


5-January-1957

Adintrim Sales Tax Act was introduced and the Central Sales Tax Act of 1956 came into force.


5-January-1968

Government of India accepts the administrative reforms commission's recommendation to appoint a Lok Pal.


5-January-1974

Virendranath Dasgupta, great revolutionary, died.


5-January-1982

C. Ramchandra (Chitalkar), famous music director, died.


5-January-1985

Rajiv Gandhi promises to solve the Punjab problem without yielding to 'separatist ideologies.


5-January-1988

India's first indigenously built 'Braille' script released short hand machine for the blind.


5-January-1990

Mohammad Azharuddin was made captain of Indian cricket team.


5-January-1992

Ravi Shastri scores 206 at SCG before being Warne's 1st cricket Test wkt.


5-January-1994

Jnanpith Award was given to U. R. Anantha Murthy (Kannada).


5-January-1994

Jnanpith Award for Oriya Poet Sitakant Mahapatra.


5-January-1994

Tamil Nadu Assembly passes two bills making the Chief Minister, the Chancellor of all universities instead of the Governor.


5-January-1995

India receives first consignment of Chinese Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) for the 2 US built Tarapur nuclear plant with the approval of IAEA.


5-January-1995

Jitendra Prasad succeeds N.D. Tiwari as UPCC-I chief.


5-January-1995

PM gives valedictory address at the 8th World Tamil Conference in Madurai.


5-January-1998

60 are killed as the Bareilly-Varanasi passenger train rammed the Kashi Viswanath Express near Hardoiin, Uttar Pradesh.


5-January-1998

Laloo Yadav, RJD president, and BSP chief Kanshi Ram launch a seven-party "Jan Morcha".


5-January-2000

Tamil Nadu regains Subbiah Pillai Trophy one day cricket tournament.


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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

6-January-1664

Chhatrapati Shivaji attacked on Surat.


6-January-1818

Dominion of Holkar in India are annexed with Rajput states and come under the British protection.


6-January-1832

Publication of 'Darpan' magazine started.


6-January-1842

4,500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul..


6-January-1847

Saint Tyagaraja, great musician, died.


6-January-1932

Kamleshwar, famous Hindi writer, was born.


6-January-1932

Meenatai Thackrey, social worker, was born.


6-January-1942

Four of the flight's six aircraft were promptly lost to Japanese bombing and No. 4 Flight gave place in Moulmein to No. 3 Flight which had meanwhile re-equipped with four ex-RAF Blenheim ls. B-314 completed first commercial flight around the world.


6-January-1947

All India Congress Commitee accepted the division of country.


6-January-1948

Security Council takes up India's complaint charging Pakistan with aggression in Kashmir.


6-January-1953

Stalin Peace Prize awarded to Dr. S. Kitchlew.


6-January-1959

Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj, cricketer (India's finest all-rounder 1978-94, Cup-1982), was born in Chandigarh.


6-January-1972

America declared Naval Drill in the Indian Ocean.


6-January-1976

Baliram Bhagat elected Lok Sabha Speaker.


6-January-1979

Rohini-200, first monsoon experimental rocket, launched from Thumba.


6-January-1980

In the general election (7th) of India, Indira Gandhi led Indian National Congress Party gains two-thirds majority in the Lok Sabha legislative elections.


6-January-1981

Indian Ocean bed on their research ship Gavesani of the National Institute succeeded from the depth of 4,300 metres.


6-January-1983

Indian National Congress lost for the first time in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka State Assembly Elections.


6-January-1987

An International Conference to commemorate the 75 anniversary of the African National Congress opens in New Delhi.


6-January-1987

Establishment of 'Maharashtra Journalist Fund' Trust.


6-January-1987

Jaidev, famous music director, passed away.


6-January-1989

Satwant Singh (24) and Kehar Singh (54) executed for the murder case of Smt. Indira Gandhi in Tihar Jail at New Delhi.


6-January-1989

Lord Sudhindra Prasanna Sinha died.


6-January-1992

Sachin Tendulkar completes 148* vs Australia at the SCG.


6-January-1993

India and Bhutan sign agreement on the giant Sankosh hydro-electric project.


6-January-1996

CBI identifies two key figures - Satyanarayana Gauda and Daya Manikam Anand - in Purulia arms drop case.


6-January-1997

Sumita Ghosh (CISF) sets a National junior women's record in the standard rifle 3 position in National shooting.


6-January-1999

Shiv Sena activists dug up the Kotla pitch in Delhi with a view to prevent the Indo-Pakistan first Test which was to commence from Jan. 28.


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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

7-January-1685

Gerard George Clifford, Dutch director of East India Company, was born.


7-January-1761

Third Battle of Panipat: Ahmed Shah Abdali, the ruler of Afghanistan, defeats the Marathas; Maratha imperialism checked.


7-January-1831

Heinrich Von Stephan, famous general of postal union and freedom fighter, was born at Pomerania.


7-January-1858

The hearing of the case began that was filed against the last Mughal Emperor Bahadhur Shah II for taking part in the first armed revolution against the British.


7-January-1859

The Bahadur Shah II case trial was started, which ended on March 29.


7-January-1883

Martyer Sohanlal Pathak was born.


7-January-1885

Madhav Narayan Joshi, comedy drama writer, was born.


7-January-1900

Raghukul Tilak, educationist and social worker, was born at Meerut, UP.


7-January-1928

Rajindranath, cricketer (4 stumpings in his only Test for India), was born at Amritsar.


7-January-1928

Vijay Tendulkar, famous playwright and novelist, was born.


7-January-1956

Vinoo Mankad scores 231 vs New Zealand, 413 opening stand with Roy.


7-January-1987

Kapil Dev takes his 300th Test wicket. At 28, he was the youngest cricketer to accomplish this feat.


7-January-1988

Mrs. Janaki Ramachandran sworn in as CM of Tamil Nadu.


7-January-1990

President returns the Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bills of 1986 to Parliament at the instance of the Government.


7-January-1993

C. Subramaniam, Maharashtra Governor, resigns.


7-January-1993

The union govt. acquires 67.703 acres of land in and around the disputed area at Ayodhya and refers the issue to the Supreme Court.


7-January-1994

The whole nation pays homage to Kanchi's beloved 'peripatetic tapasvin sage', Shri Shri Shankaracharya Chandrashekharendra, who died on this date during his 100th year.


7-January-1994

Malhotra Committee recommends privatisation and foreign participation of LIC and GIC.


7-January-1997

Jaspal Rana bags six gold medals in the men's standard pistol and air pistol and set two more records on the penultimate day of the National shooting.


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🔰 Current Affairs in Hindi

• वह फिल्म जिसे गोल्डन ग्लोब अवार्ड्स 2020 में सर्वश्रेष्ठ फ़ीचर फिल्म का पुरस्कार दिया गया – 1917

• वह खिलाड़ी जो एक ओवर में 6 छक्के मारने वाला विश्व का सातवां बल्लेबाज बना – लियो कार्टर

• इस दिन प्रत्येक वर्ष दुनिया भर में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ब्रेल दिवस मनाया जाता है – 04 जनवरी

• वह भारतीय ऑल-राउंडर जिसने 04 जनवरी 2020 को क्रिकेट के सभी प्रारूपों से संन्यास लेने की घोषणा की – इरफ़ान पठान

• मीडिया संस्थानों की संख्या जिनके लिए सरकार द्वारा पहले ‘अंतर्राष्ट्रीय योग दिवस मीडिया सम्मान’ की घोषणा की गई है – 30

• ईरानी जनरल जिसे हाल ही में अमेरिका द्वारा ड्रोन से मिसाइल हमले में निशाना बनाया गया - जनरल कासिम सुलेमानी

• उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार द्वारा महिलाओं की सुरक्षा के लिए जिस नाम से हेल्पलाइन लॉन्च की गई - ‘दामिनी’

• सावित्रीबाई फुले की 189वीं जयंती इस दिन मनाई गई – 03 जनवरी

• वह वैज्ञानिक जिसे वर्ष 2020 के इंदिरा गांधी पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया है - आर. रामानुजम

• उमारो सिस्सोको हाल ही में जिस देश के राष्ट्रपति चुने गये हैं – गिनी बिसाऊ


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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

8-January-1025

Sultan Mehmood completely destroyed the Temple of Somnath.


8-January-1872

Hemchandra Goswami, ancient Asamia literature expert, historian, editor and poet, was born.


8-January-1884

Keshav Chunder Sen, nationalist leader of Bengal, social worker and good orator of Brahma Samaj, passed away at his home in Lily Cottage, Calcutta. He was one of the first Indians to sow the seeds of secularism in our country. He strongly believed that education was the basic necessity to change the society.


8-January-1890

Ramchandra Varma, renowned editor, was born. He also has the credit in making the Hindi Dictionary.


8-January-1895

Ramchandra Sakharam Ruikar, freedom fighter, pioneer of the labour movement in India and President of All India Trade Union Congress, was born at Rui village, district Kolhapur, Maharashtra.


8-January-1906

Howrah Railway Station, Calcutta, was inaugurated.


8-January-1908

Gandhiji asks the Government for suspension of Registration Act, offers voluntary registration.


8-January-1908

Mary Nadia Wadia (Fearless Nadia), great actress, was born.


8-January-1925

The first All India Art & Craft Exhibition was inaugurated by Sir William Marries, Governor UP at Kaisar Baug, Lucknow.


8-January-1925

Mohan Rakesh, veteran Hindi playright, was born. His noted books are "Aadhe Adhure" and "Aashaad Ka Ek Din".


8-January-1927

The first scheduled London-Delhi flight arrives after 63 hrs. Air Minister Sir Samuel Hoare is on board.


8-January-1941

Swami Pranabananda Maharaj, father of Bharat Sevashram Sangha, passed away.


8-January-1947

Rajasthan University established at Jaipur.


8-January-1956

Tryambak Sitaram Karkhanis, founder of 'Maharashtra Drama Group' (Maharashtra Natak Mandali), died.


8-January-1964

Jack "Murph the Surf" Murphy, 27, and a companion were arrested in Miami as suspects in the theft of $410,000 rare gems from the American Museum of Natural History in October of last year. The world's largest sapphire, the Star of India, and eight of the other 22 stolen gems were returned to New York in an attorney's coat pocket, having been recovered in two water-logged suede pouches from a Miami bus terminal locker with the help of a third suspect. The three described themselves as "beach boys." Murphy is a sometimes an aquatic clown, but mainly they were notorious jewel thieves. Murphy was also accused of pistol-whipping actress Eva Gabor and stealing jewels worth $50,000 from her a year ago.


8-January-1965

Star of India', world's largest sapphire, returned to American Museum of Natural History.


8-January-1968

The Official Languages Act, 1963 was amended. Accordingly, a provision was made in Section 3 (4) of the Act of the effect that employees of the Union Government proficient either in Hindi or in English may carry out their work effectively and that their interests may no be adversely affected merely because they are not proficient in both the languages. According to Section 3 (5), it is necessary for bringing to an end the use of English language for the Official purposes of the union that resolutions to this effect are passed by the legislatures of the states (i.e. states where Hindi is not the Official Language) and after considring these resolutions, a resolution is passed by both the houses of the Parliament to put an end to the use of English language.


8-January-1973

Nanasaheb Parulekar, father of 'Sakal' newspaper, died.


8-January-1981

India all out for 63 runs in one-day international vs Australia.


8-January-1984

Sushma Mukhopadhyay, first Indian women pilot, died at the of 74.


8-January-1987

P. G. Joshi, cricketer (12 Tests for India 1951-60, ct 18 stp 9), passed away.


8-January-1992

Luggage rate of railway passengers hiked by 30 per cent.


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8-January-1992

D. P. Sahastrabuddhe 'Anand', editor of monthly magzine, passed away.


8-January-1993

Dr. P.C. Alexander appointed Governor of Maharashtra.


8-January-1993

FERA restrictions removed, resident Indians allowed to keep as much as $500.


8-January-1994

Kamkothi Parmacharya Shri Chandrashekhar Saraswati, 68th Shankaracharya of Kanchi maat and Indian Saint, passed away at the the of 99.


8-January-1995

ONGC's oil rig blow out at Pasalapudi site in Andhra Pradesh.


8-January-1995

Madhu Limaye, veteran national leader, socialist thinker, freedom fighter, politician, writer, close associate of Ram Manohar Lohia and Jaya Prakash Narayan, passed away.


8-January-1996

Maharashtra government clears Enron Dhabol power project at a tariff of Rs. 1.86 per unit.


8-January-1999

Farah Khan made it a double, adding the National ladies snooker title in Delhi.


8-January-2000

Abhin Shyam Gupta and B.R. Meenakshi win the NSCI Grand Prix all India badminton tournament in Mumbai.


8-January-2000

The Government reconstitutes the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts and Trust and retains Mrs. Sonia Gandhi as a trustee along with Mr. P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prof. Yashpal and Dr. Abid Hussain.


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TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

-9January-1664
Shivaji started Surat campaign and left the city after plundering the place.


9-January-1841

John Gil Christ, founder of Fort William College Calcutta, passed away at Paris.


9-January-1854

Govind Vasudev Kanitkar, noted poem writier, novelist and translator, was born.


9-January-1889

Dr. Vrindavanlal Varma, famous Hindi writer and social reformer, was born in Jhansi. He mainly wrote historical and social novels, most famouse being "Mriganainee".


9-January-1904

Pratab Singh Chaudhari, social worker, was born at Multan, Punjab .


9-January-1915

Gandhiji reached Bombay on his return from South Africa. He became a member of the Indian National Congress. He was awarded Kaiseri-e-Hind Gold Medal for Ambulance service on Jan, 11.


9-January-1916

Ramkrishna Ramnarayan Ruia, great industrialist, was born.


9-January-1918

Harprasad Nanda, famous Industrialist, was born.


9-January-1919

Theophane A. Mathias, educationist, was born.


9-January-1922

Har Gobind Khurana, scientist of Biology, was born in India. He did his M.Sc from University of Punjab and, for higher education went to University of Liverpool. In 1959, he produced a chemical called "Coenzymea", which is essential for certain processes in the human body. He was awarded Nobel Prize for medicine in 1968 along with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Halley.


9-January-1923

Satyendranath Tagore, Bengali litterateur, passed away.


9-January-1935

Britain signs the Trade Pack with India.


9-January-1935

Savita Jajodiya, famous Marathi writer, was born.


9-January-1935

Harishankar Sharma, great educationist, was born at Jaipur.


9-January-1946

Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi, famous Hindi poet, Gujarati litterateur, writer, headmaster and innovator of duel meaning phrases, passed away.


9-January-1971

Muslim leader Sheik Mohammed Abdullah was barred from returning to Kashmir.


9-January-1972

In 1971, 433 feature films produced in the world with a record and a top position in film production.


9-January-1976

President suspends seven freedoms guaranteed by Article 19 of the Constitution.


9-January-1982

A group of 21 Indian scientists team led by S. Z. Qasim started for the first ever Antarctica expedition on December 1981 - Jan 1982.


9-January-1993

An Indian Airlines TU-154 plane crash lands in Delhi, all the 165 on board escape; Civil Aviation Minister Scindia resigns; PM cancels Dhaka visit; SAARC summit put off.


9-January-1994

Indian diplomats and staff members evacuated from war-ravaged Kabul.


9-January-1995

T.N. Seshan, chief election commissioner, asks Centre to put off annual budget in lieu of State assembly elections.


9-January-1995

Manipur Assembly removes Dr.H. Borobabu (Speaker) and suspends his membership until state election.


9-January-1996

PM unveils India's state-of-the-art Main Battle Rank (MBT) `Arjun' at a New Delhi function.


9-January-1997

John Major, British Prime Minister, addresses plenary session of the 'Partnership Summit' organised in Calcutta by the Confederation of Indian Industry.


9-January-1998

Three RJD ministers in the Gujral Cabinet - Mr. Raghuvansh Prasad Singh, Capt. Jai Narayan Nishad and Mrs. Kanti Singh - resign.


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✅करेंट अफेयर्स एक पंक्ति में: 09 जनवरी 2020

• वह स्थान जिसपर भारत का पहला कछुआ पुनर्वास केंद्र स्थापित किये जाने की घोषणा की गई है- भागलपुर

• भारत के जिस पड़ोसी देश ने तटीय इलाकों में सिंगल-यूज़ प्लास्टिक पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की घोषणा की है- बांग्लादेश

• अमेरिकी एयरस्ट्राइक में ईरान के शीर्ष कमांडर जनरल कासिम सुलेमानी की मौत के बाद ईरान ने जिसको कुद्स फोर्स का नया प्रमुख नियुक्त किया है- इस्माइल कानी

• निर्भया मामले में जितने आरोपियों को कोर्ट द्वारा 22 जनवरी 2020 को फांसी दिए जाने के लिए डेथ वारंट जारी किया गया है- चार

• वह व्यक्ति जिसपर आधारित पुस्तक ‘कर्मयोद्धा ग्रन्थ’ का हाल ही में गृह मंत्री अमित शाह द्वारा उद्घाटन किया गया- नरेंद्र मोदी

• जिस देश में हाल ही में बोइंग 737-800 विमान क्रैश हो गया जिससे उसमें सवार सभी लोग मारे गये- ईरान

• हाल ही में रवींद्र नाथ महतो को सर्वसम्मति से जिस राज्य के विधानसभा का अध्यक्ष चुना गया है- झारखंड

• उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार ने जिस शहर में 234 करोड़ रुपये की लागत से शहीद अशफाकुल्लाह खान के नाम पर एक चिड़ियाघर का निर्माण करने का घोषणा किया है- गोरखपुर

• 5वें एशिया-प्रशांत ‘ड्रोसोफिला’ अनुसंधान सम्मेलन (Asia Pacific Drosophila Research Conference) का आयोजन जिस शहर में किया जा रहा है- पुणे

• ईरान ने हाल ही में जिस देश की सभी सेना को ‘आतंकवादी’ घोषित किया है- अमेरिका

TODAY IN INDIAN HISTORY

10-January-1616

Sir Thomas Row, first English Ambassador, submitted his identification to Emperor Jahangir at Ajmer.


10-January-1693

Job Charnock, founder of Calcutta, died in the same city and he was laid to rest.


10-January-1818

The last battle was fought in Rampura between the Marathas and the company.


10-January-1839

Tea from India first arrives in UK.


10-January-1888

Marathas were defeated in the third and last war against the British at Rampura.


10-January-1896

Gangadhar Kelkar, founder of famous Raja Kelkar Museum at Pune Dinkar, was born.


10-January-1896

Shri Narhar Vishnu Gadgil (Kakasaheb), famous politician, freedom fighter, lawyer, prolific writer, social reformer, nationalist leader and litterateur, was born.


10-January-1897

Wildemar Modecai Haffkine, famous scientist, innoculated himself with vaccine against Plague publicly to demonstrate the harmlessness of the product in Bombay. The method of preparation of this vaccine has remained the same till now for more then hundred years.


10-January-1908

Gandhiji adopts word, "Satyagraha" in place of "Passive Resistance". Sentenced to two months' imprisonment for failure to leave Transvaal.


10-January-1912

Prodosh Kusum Das Gupta, great artist and professor, was born at Dacca, Bangladesh.


10-January-1920

India became member of League of Nations.


10-January-1922

Museum of Prince of Wales, situated at Mumbai, opened for public.


10-January-1932

Gandhi and his wife are arrested by the Indian authorities.


10-January-1953

Opening ceremony of Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research held.


10-January-1955

The Auxiliary Air Force squadrons were equipped with the HAL-designed HT-2 trainer - officially introduced into service.


10-January-1959

Martin Luther King, the US Black leader, arrived in New Delhi.


10-January-1963

Gold Control Measures Plan was started by the Government of India.


10-January-1964

Battles between Muslims & Hindus in Calcutta.


10-January-1966

Tashkent Conference between Pakistan and Indian leaders ended after signing of peace accord by Lal Bahadur Shastri and General Ayub Khan.


10-January-1967

Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, laid the foundation stone of Women's University, Karnataka, founded to pay gratitude to Rani Chainema of Kitur.


10-January-1975

India accords recognition to the Palestine Liberation Organization.


10-January-1979

Anand Gopal Shauri, litterateur and journalist, passed away.