Creative Doctors ๐Ÿ–ค
4.19K subscribers
968 photos
27 videos
358 files
458 links
Med notes ๐ŸŽถ
Download Telegram
Creative Doctors ๐Ÿ–ค
ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ู†ูˆุน 1 ุจุฌุณู…ู†ุง ๐Ÿง๐Ÿ˜ฏ ุชุฏุฑูˆู† ุงูƒูˆ ุฌูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ COL1A1 ๐Ÿ™ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠู†ุชุฌู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Pro-alpha 1 chain ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠูƒูˆู… ูŠุชุญุฏ ูˆูŠ Pro-alpha 1 chain ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุจ ูŠุชุญุฏู† ูˆูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงุณู…ู‡ Pro-alpha 2 chain ู‡ุฐู† ุงู„ ูฃ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ู† ูŠุชุญุฏู† ุณูˆุง ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†โ€ฆ
ุงุญู… ุงุญู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุดุฑุญ ๐Ÿ˜Ž

ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ู‡ ุดูˆูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ุง mcq
ูŠูƒู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงุจูˆ ุนู…ุงู…ู‡ ๐Ÿ‘ณ๐Ÿพ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุจูŠ ุทูุฑู‡ ๐Ÿคช ู„ุง ุณุงู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุฏุฑูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุŸ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚

ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู†ุง ูฃ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ’”
ูˆุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู† :

๐Ÿ Ehlers danlos syndrome

๐Ÿ•ท osteogenesis imperfecta

๐Ÿฆ‚ osteoporosis

ุญูุธูˆู‡ู† ุฎุงู ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ู† msq ุงูˆ ุชุนุฏุงุฏ ๐Ÿฆฆ

#Mod_s4
โค1
๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅHow do bone fractures heal?

๐Ÿ€๐Ÿ‚Answer // Formation of haematoma, followed by granulation tissue, then callus, woven bone and lamellar bone which is
gradually remodelled
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุจุณู„ุงูŠุฏ 47 ูˆุฌูˆุง ๐Ÿ˜Œ๐Ÿ˜‚

ูŠุงุง ุณุงุฏู‡ ูŠุงุง ูƒุฑุงู… ู„ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู‡ ุงุฎูˆูƒู… โค๏ธ

#Mod_s4
in Saturday Night Palsy which nerve is affected?!๐Ÿค”
Anonymous Quiz
22%
Ulnar nerve
60%
Radial nerve
18%
Median nerve
Creative Doctors ๐Ÿ–ค
in Saturday Night Palsy which nerve is affected?!๐Ÿค”
THE TERM Saturday night palsy has become synonymous with radial nerve compression in the arm resulting from direct pressure against a firm object. It typically follows deep sleep on the arm, often after alcohol intoxication
Posterior thigh muscles are:
- ( 3 hamstrings + hamstring part of adductor magnus )
- short head of biceps femoris
ูƒู„ู‡ู† ูŠุบุฐูŠู‡ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู
ูˆ ูƒู„ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„lag ู‡ู… ุณูŠุงุชูŠูƒุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ู„ุงุชุฑู„ ุงูˆ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฑ

ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑูŠุน ุญู„ูˆู‡ ๐ŸŒšโค๏ธ #msk
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุณุฑูŠุนู‡ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ูˆุญู„ูˆู‡
ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู†ุง ุงุญู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ
ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ูˆูŠุงูŠ

Erb's palsy ๐Ÿ‘‰brachial plexus injury [ upper trunk (C5-6 ) ]

Klumpke's paralysis ๐Ÿ‘‰ brachial plexus injury [ Lower trunk (C8 &T1) ]

Claw hand ๐Ÿ‘‰ laceration of Ulnar nerve at wrist joint

Wrist Drop ๐Ÿ‘‰ Radial nerve injury (result of dislocation of humerus at the shoulder joint or humerus fractures

Carpal Tunnel syndrome ๐Ÿ‘‰ compression of median nerve at carpal tunnel

ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ุจุณุฑุนู‡ ูŠู†ุญูุธูˆู† ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ™‚

#msk_8
Menisci

๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ
The medial and lateral menisci are fibrocartilage structures in the knee
that serve two function:

ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ฺฏุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุณุชุฑูƒุฌุฑ ุงฺฏูˆู„ ุฎุทุฃ ุฎุทุฃ ๐Ÿ€๐Ÿ˜‚ ูุงูŠุจุฑูˆูƒุฑุชู„ุฌ ๐Ÿ˜Œโญ๏ธ

๐Ÿ‘Šโšฝ๏ธTo deepen the articular surface of the tibia, thus increasing stability of the joint
.
๐Ÿ‘Šโšฝ๏ธTo act as shock absorbers by increasing surface area to further dissipate forces.

๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿ‚They are C shaped and attached at both ends to the intercondylar area of the tibia.
In addition to the intercondylar attachment,

๐Ÿ€๐Ÿงถthe medial meniscus is fixed to the tibial collateral ligament and the joint capsule. Damage to the tibial collateral ligament usually results in a medial meniscal tear.

ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ damage ุจุงู„collateral ligament ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุฒู‚ ุจุงู„meiscus ูˆูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠ
๐Ÿ’ซ Anti- Coagulant Therapy ๐Ÿ’ซ

#Mod_s6

๐ŸŒน ุฑุงุญ ุงุญุฌูŠู„ูƒู… ุดูˆูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† Heparin ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ุฎุซุฑุฉ ๐ŸŒโœ”๏ธ


๐ŸŒน (1) Unfractionated hepatin [ UFH ]

โฌ…๏ธ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† mast cell ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฑุฌู‡ ูˆ ู†ู†ุทูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ.
โฌ…๏ธ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ / ุซู‚ูŠู„
โฌ…๏ธ ูŠุดุชุบู„/ mainly ุน Thrombin ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ activated vactor II
โฌ…๏ธ ุงู„ุงูƒุดู† / ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ emergency ู…ู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆุŒ ุจุณ ู…ูุนูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุจุณุฑุนุฉ๐Ÿฅบ ู„ุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ daily
โฌ…๏ธ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ / ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ Intravenous
โฌ…๏ธ ุงู„ monitoring / ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ูŠุงุณ APTT

*************************************

๐ŸŒน (2) Low molecular weight heparin [ LMWH ]

โฌ…๏ธ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุงุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ UFH
โฌ…๏ธ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ / ุฃุฎู
โฌ…๏ธ ูŠุดุชุบู„/ mainly ุน factor Xa
โฌ…๏ธ ูŠุชุฃุฎุฑ ุดูˆูŠ ุนู„ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠููŠุฏู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุด ุจ emergency ู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ูˆ ุงุญุชุงุฌู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠ ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ุจุณ ู…ูุนูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุทูˆู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฌ ุดูŠ
โฌ…๏ธ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ / ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ subcutaneous
โฌ…๏ธ ุงู„ monitoring / ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡

โ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธโ–ช๏ธ

๐ŸŒฟ ูˆ ู‡ุณุฉ ุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู† ูŠุดุชุฑูƒู† ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ :

๐ŸŒฟ 1๏ธโƒฃ inhibition of activated factors ( IIa ุซุงู†ูŠ, Xa ุนุงุดุฑ,  IXa ุชุงุณุน, XIa ุงู„ุญุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ, XIIa ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ)

๐Ÿ’ข ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ UFH ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ mainly ุน Thromin ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor IIa
ูˆ LMWH ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ mainly ุน factor Xa ๐Ÿ’ข


๐ŸŒฟ 2๏ธโƒฃ promote the release of tissue factor pathway inhibitors
ู‡ุฐู† ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุซุจุทู† ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠ ู…ุงู„ ุงุชุญุงุฏ tissue factor + factor VIIa ๐Ÿฃ


๐ŸŒฟ 3๏ธโƒฃ complication or side effect of heparin
ุงุงุฐุง ุงู†ุทูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุฑุฉ 5 ุงูŠุงู… ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู‚ูŠุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ platelets ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ู„ูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ๐Ÿ˜ฑ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุงุซุฑ ุน ุนุฏุฏู‡ู†
ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰Heparin-induced thromocytopenia

-Thrombocytopenia / means โ†˜๏ธ low platelets account 

ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ/ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† โŒ๐Ÿ™‚
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุญุณุงู† ู…ุฑุฏุงู† ุถู…ู† ุดุฑุญู‡ ๐ŸŒš๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ุดุงู‚ู‘ ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุญู…ู‘ู„ู‡ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ููˆุณุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุซู…ุฑุชู‡ ุญูŠู† ุชุฌูŠุก ู„ุฐูŠุฐุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุชูู†ุณููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฐุงู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ู…ุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุซูู‚ู„ ูˆุนูุจุกุŒ ุงุตุจุฑูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุชุจู„ุบูˆุง ุขู…ุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุนุงู†ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู…ู†ูŠุงุชูƒู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุชุณู… ู„ูƒู… ุฃุญู„ุงู…ูƒู… ูˆุงู‚ูุนู‹ุง ู…ูุดุฑูู‚ู‹ุง

ุชุตุจุญูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุชู…ู†ูˆู† ๐Ÿ’›
The Doctors Are Never Happy

ู…ูˆ ุชุตุฏฺฏูˆู† ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚ ุฎู„ ุงูƒู„ู„ูƒู… ุดู†ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง

ุชู†ุฏู„ูˆู† medial malleolus ๐ŸŒš๐ŸŒš # ๐Ÿ–ค

ุชุนุฑููˆู† flexor retinaculum * ๐Ÿ’–


ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูƒุณูˆุฑ ุฑูŠุชุงูƒูˆู„ู… ุงูƒูˆ ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ๐ŸŒš๐ŸŒš ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุดู†ูˆ ู‡ู†

ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ู‡ู†
ุงุฎุฐูˆุง ุงูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ู† ููˆูƒ ูˆ ุดูˆููˆุง
1 The ๐Ÿ‘‰ tibialis posterior ๐Ÿ’›
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ุฏู† ู…ุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜

2 Doctors ๐Ÿ‘‰ flexor digitorum๐Ÿงก longus
ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุชู†ุฏู† ู…ุงู„ุชู‡ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูู„ูƒุณูˆุฑ ุฑุฏุชูŠูƒูˆู„ู…

3 Are ๐Ÿ‘‰ posterior tibial artery ๐Ÿ’š

4 Never ๐Ÿ‘‰ tibial nerve ๐Ÿ’™

5 Happy ๐Ÿ‘‰ flexor hallucis longus ๐Ÿ’œ

#msk_s11
Seminar

ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุงุณู‡ู… ๐ŸŒš ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ๐ŸŒš๐ŸŒš

ุนุฐุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚ ุงุนุฑุงุถ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ๐Ÿคฃ
ุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุจ
ู„ุง ุชุชุนุงุฑูƒูˆู† ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุง ุชุณูˆู‡

๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚ุชุฏุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ุญุงุฌูˆุฒ ุจูŠู† ุทุฑููŠู†
ู‡ูˆ ๐ŸŒš๐ŸŒš

Perforating veins

ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุจ

ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู†
Communicating vessels between the superficial and deep veins

ู‡ุฐุง perforating ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฏูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑููŠุดูŠู„ ููŠู†ุฒ
ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ valves
ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตู…ุงู…ุงุช ุดู†ูˆ ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ™‚
Prevent the flow of blood from the deep to the superficial veins

ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุจ ุงู†ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุณูˆุจุฑููŠุดูŠู„ ๐Ÿค“๐Ÿค“ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุงู†ูˆ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณูˆุจุฑููŠุดูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏูŠุจ
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
Perforating veins have one way valves
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญูŠุฒ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ’”
ู„ุง ุชฺฏูˆู„ูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑูƒู‡ ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงู„ููŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚

#msk
The type of inferior tibiofibular joint is
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Cartilaginous joint
49%
Fibrous joint
20%
Synovial joint
11%
No one of above
Cell injury ๐Ÿ’” hypoxia

ุงูƒูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1โƒฃ Reversible

ู„ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุงูˆูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ุงูŠ ุณุจุจ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุจ ATP
ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุงูƒูˆ ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุดู„ ุจุนู…ู„
Na/K pump

ูˆู„ุงู†ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ Na ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡
ุงู„ Na ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุญุณุจ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
ูˆู„ุงู†ูˆ ุฎูˆ ู…ู„ุญ ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠฺ†ูŠุช ูˆุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡
Cell swelling
ูˆุจุงู„ุงุถุงูู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฒุคุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ Ca+2 ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡

ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฎูˆู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุฒู„ู‡ ู„ุงู† ู…ุงูƒูˆ ุงูˆูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุงูŠุถ ุงู„ุงู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠ
Anaerobic metabolism
ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ู„ุงูƒุชูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช
Increase lactic acid and phosphate

ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูƒุชู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ
Clumped nuclear chromatin

ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

Reduced protein synthesis

ูˆู„ุงู†ูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงูŠุถ
Altered metabolism
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
Abnormal accumuliation

#Mod_s1
2โƒฃ Irreversible
ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุนุทู„ Na/K pump
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
Massive intra cytoplasmic calcium accumulation
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูˆูƒุณูƒ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡

ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
Activation of multiple degradative enzymes
ู…ุซู„

ATPase ๐Ÿ‘‰ decreased ATP

Phospholipase ๐Ÿ‘‰decreased phospholipids

Protease ๐Ÿ‘‰disruption of membrane and cytoskeletal proteins


Endonuclease ๐Ÿ‘‰ nuclear chromatin damage

ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
Cell damage and death
#Mod_s1
In acute inflammation, what happens first
Anonymous Quiz
69%
Exudation
31%
Transudation
Creative Doctors ๐Ÿ–ค
During transudation
ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ๐ŸŒš๐Ÿ‘†

๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ™‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูˆุณุชุงุชูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูุฒู„
ุจุณ ุจุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ู…ูŠุดู† ูŠุตูŠุฑู† ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุญุชู‰
ูŠุทู„ุน ูู„ูˆุฏ ูˆ ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฑู…ุจู„ุชูŠ ู…ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุบุดุงุก ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูˆุฏูŠุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒุณูˆุฏูŠุช ุญุชู‰ ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ™‚
#msk_U_L

ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… โค๏ธ๐Ÿ˜Ž

ุฑุงุญ ู†ู†ุฒู„ู„ูƒู… ู…ู„ุฎุตูŠู† ู„ู„clinical ู„ู„ุงุจุฑ ู„ู…ุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุจ ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆู‡ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุŒ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฑุญ ุชุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ๐Ÿ˜ช
๐Ÿ“ŒClinical for upper limb ๐Ÿ‘‡
Forwarded from ForMed ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ”… (Ali Hassan Al Delfi)
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ๐Ÿƒ
ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูƒู… ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุนู† injuries of upper limbs



๐Ÿ’ฅุงู„ Ulnar nerve injury :-
๐Ÿ”ฅ Claw hand๐Ÿ‘‡
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/301

๐Ÿ’ฅ ุงู„ Median nerve injury :-
๐Ÿ”ฅBenediction sign ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/259

๐Ÿ”ฅOkay sign ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/272

๐Ÿ”ฅCarpal tunnel syndrome ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/114


๐Ÿ’ฅุดุฑุญ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ Scapular winging :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/175


๐Ÿ’ฅุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ clinical cases ูˆุงู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/49

๐Ÿ’ฅุดุฑุญ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ axillary nerve injury (ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ุงุฑ) :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/95


๐Ÿ’ฅุดุฑุญ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ carpal tunnel syndrome ( ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ุงุฑ) :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/107


๐Ÿ’ฅุจุนุถ ุงู„ PDFs of MCQ of upper limb :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/89

๐Ÿ’ฅ ุตูˆุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ all ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด ๐Ÿ•Š:-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/88?single

๐Ÿ’ฅู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ muscles of forearm :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/81

๐Ÿ’ฅุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ Nervous system :-
https://t.me/Basics_of_anatomy/154
โค1